diff options
author | Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st> | 2013-06-01 23:16:02 +0200 |
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committer | Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st> | 2013-06-01 23:16:02 +0200 |
commit | 177ad96f866714a4962be57f69cd3d5a6334cde1 (patch) | |
tree | 1072239986340d6a239adac924eddf2e1d1ca566 /libraries/Robot_Control | |
parent | 6cff36ac5e85c74bcb45cc53491ad69d64520b36 (diff) | |
parent | d90fcca5839d13d57ed527d4009b78d22dafbde7 (diff) |
Merge branch 'merge-1.0.5' into ide-1.5.x-discovery
Diffstat (limited to 'libraries/Robot_Control')
75 files changed, 11159 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Adafruit_GFX.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/Adafruit_GFX.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..acfed1d --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Adafruit_GFX.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ +/****************************************************************** + This is the core graphics library for all our displays, providing + basic graphics primitives (points, lines, circles, etc.). It needs + to be paired with a hardware-specific library for each display + device we carry (handling the lower-level functions). + + Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open + source code, please support Adafruit and open-source hardware + by purchasing products from Adafruit! + + Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries. + BSD license, check license.txt for more information. + All text above must be included in any redistribution. + ******************************************************************/ + +#include "Adafruit_GFX.h" +#include "glcdfont.c" +#include <avr/pgmspace.h> + +void Adafruit_GFX::constructor(int16_t w, int16_t h) { + _width = WIDTH = w; + _height = HEIGHT = h; + + rotation = 0; + cursor_y = cursor_x = 0; + textsize = 1; + textcolor = textbgcolor = 0xFFFF; + wrap = true; + + strokeColor = 0; + useStroke = true; + fillColor = 0; + useFill = false; + +} + + +// draw a circle outline +void Adafruit_GFX::drawCircle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, + uint16_t color) { + int16_t f = 1 - r; + int16_t ddF_x = 1; + int16_t ddF_y = -2 * r; + int16_t x = 0; + int16_t y = r; + + drawPixel(x0, y0+r, color); + drawPixel(x0, y0-r, color); + drawPixel(x0+r, y0, color); + drawPixel(x0-r, y0, color); + + while (x<y) { + if (f >= 0) { + y--; + ddF_y += 2; + f += ddF_y; + } + x++; + ddF_x += 2; + f += ddF_x; + + drawPixel(x0 + x, y0 + y, color); + drawPixel(x0 - x, y0 + y, color); + drawPixel(x0 + x, y0 - y, color); + drawPixel(x0 - x, y0 - y, color); + drawPixel(x0 + y, y0 + x, color); + drawPixel(x0 - y, y0 + x, color); + drawPixel(x0 + y, y0 - x, color); + drawPixel(x0 - y, y0 - x, color); + + } +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::drawCircleHelper( int16_t x0, int16_t y0, + int16_t r, uint8_t cornername, uint16_t color) { + int16_t f = 1 - r; + int16_t ddF_x = 1; + int16_t ddF_y = -2 * r; + int16_t x = 0; + int16_t y = r; + + while (x<y) { + if (f >= 0) { + y--; + ddF_y += 2; + f += ddF_y; + } + x++; + ddF_x += 2; + f += ddF_x; + if (cornername & 0x4) { + drawPixel(x0 + x, y0 + y, color); + drawPixel(x0 + y, y0 + x, color); + } + if (cornername & 0x2) { + drawPixel(x0 + x, y0 - y, color); + drawPixel(x0 + y, y0 - x, color); + } + if (cornername & 0x8) { + drawPixel(x0 - y, y0 + x, color); + drawPixel(x0 - x, y0 + y, color); + } + if (cornername & 0x1) { + drawPixel(x0 - y, y0 - x, color); + drawPixel(x0 - x, y0 - y, color); + } + } +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::fillCircle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, + uint16_t color) { + drawFastVLine(x0, y0-r, 2*r+1, color); + fillCircleHelper(x0, y0, r, 3, 0, color); +} + +// used to do circles and roundrects! +void Adafruit_GFX::fillCircleHelper(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, + uint8_t cornername, int16_t delta, uint16_t color) { + + int16_t f = 1 - r; + int16_t ddF_x = 1; + int16_t ddF_y = -2 * r; + int16_t x = 0; + int16_t y = r; + + while (x<y) { + if (f >= 0) { + y--; + ddF_y += 2; + f += ddF_y; + } + x++; + ddF_x += 2; + f += ddF_x; + + if (cornername & 0x1) { + drawFastVLine(x0+x, y0-y, 2*y+1+delta, color); + drawFastVLine(x0+y, y0-x, 2*x+1+delta, color); + } + if (cornername & 0x2) { + drawFastVLine(x0-x, y0-y, 2*y+1+delta, color); + drawFastVLine(x0-y, y0-x, 2*x+1+delta, color); + } + } +} + +// bresenham's algorithm - thx wikpedia +void Adafruit_GFX::drawLine(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, + int16_t x1, int16_t y1, + uint16_t color) { + int16_t steep = abs(y1 - y0) > abs(x1 - x0); + if (steep) { + swap(x0, y0); + swap(x1, y1); + } + + if (x0 > x1) { + swap(x0, x1); + swap(y0, y1); + } + + int16_t dx, dy; + dx = x1 - x0; + dy = abs(y1 - y0); + + int16_t err = dx / 2; + int16_t ystep; + + if (y0 < y1) { + ystep = 1; + } else { + ystep = -1; + } + + for (; x0<=x1; x0++) { + if (steep) { + drawPixel(y0, x0, color); + } else { + drawPixel(x0, y0, color); + } + err -= dy; + if (err < 0) { + y0 += ystep; + err += dx; + } + } +} + + +// draw a rectangle +void Adafruit_GFX::drawRect(int16_t x, int16_t y, + int16_t w, int16_t h, + uint16_t color) { + drawFastHLine(x, y, w, color); + drawFastHLine(x, y+h-1, w, color); + drawFastVLine(x, y, h, color); + drawFastVLine(x+w-1, y, h, color); +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::drawFastVLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, + int16_t h, uint16_t color) { + // stupidest version - update in subclasses if desired! + drawLine(x, y, x, y+h-1, color); +} + + +void Adafruit_GFX::drawFastHLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, + int16_t w, uint16_t color) { + // stupidest version - update in subclasses if desired! + drawLine(x, y, x+w-1, y, color); +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::fillRect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, + uint16_t color) { + // stupidest version - update in subclasses if desired! + for (int16_t i=x; i<x+w; i++) { + drawFastVLine(i, y, h, color); + } +} + + +void Adafruit_GFX::fillScreen(uint16_t color) { + fillRect(0, 0, _width, _height, color); +} + +// draw a rounded rectangle! +void Adafruit_GFX::drawRoundRect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, + int16_t h, int16_t r, uint16_t color) { + // smarter version + drawFastHLine(x+r , y , w-2*r, color); // Top + drawFastHLine(x+r , y+h-1, w-2*r, color); // Bottom + drawFastVLine( x , y+r , h-2*r, color); // Left + drawFastVLine( x+w-1, y+r , h-2*r, color); // Right + // draw four corners + drawCircleHelper(x+r , y+r , r, 1, color); + drawCircleHelper(x+w-r-1, y+r , r, 2, color); + drawCircleHelper(x+w-r-1, y+h-r-1, r, 4, color); + drawCircleHelper(x+r , y+h-r-1, r, 8, color); +} + +// fill a rounded rectangle! +void Adafruit_GFX::fillRoundRect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, + int16_t h, int16_t r, uint16_t color) { + // smarter version + fillRect(x+r, y, w-2*r, h, color); + + // draw four corners + fillCircleHelper(x+w-r-1, y+r, r, 1, h-2*r-1, color); + fillCircleHelper(x+r , y+r, r, 2, h-2*r-1, color); +} + +// draw a triangle! +void Adafruit_GFX::drawTriangle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, + int16_t x1, int16_t y1, + int16_t x2, int16_t y2, uint16_t color) { + drawLine(x0, y0, x1, y1, color); + drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color); + drawLine(x2, y2, x0, y0, color); +} + +// fill a triangle! +void Adafruit_GFX::fillTriangle ( int16_t x0, int16_t y0, + int16_t x1, int16_t y1, + int16_t x2, int16_t y2, uint16_t color) { + + int16_t a, b, y, last; + + // Sort coordinates by Y order (y2 >= y1 >= y0) + if (y0 > y1) { + swap(y0, y1); swap(x0, x1); + } + if (y1 > y2) { + swap(y2, y1); swap(x2, x1); + } + if (y0 > y1) { + swap(y0, y1); swap(x0, x1); + } + + if(y0 == y2) { // Handle awkward all-on-same-line case as its own thing + a = b = x0; + if(x1 < a) a = x1; + else if(x1 > b) b = x1; + if(x2 < a) a = x2; + else if(x2 > b) b = x2; + drawFastHLine(a, y0, b-a+1, color); + return; + } + + int16_t + dx01 = x1 - x0, + dy01 = y1 - y0, + dx02 = x2 - x0, + dy02 = y2 - y0, + dx12 = x2 - x1, + dy12 = y2 - y1, + sa = 0, + sb = 0; + + // For upper part of triangle, find scanline crossings for segments + // 0-1 and 0-2. If y1=y2 (flat-bottomed triangle), the scanline y1 + // is included here (and second loop will be skipped, avoiding a /0 + // error there), otherwise scanline y1 is skipped here and handled + // in the second loop...which also avoids a /0 error here if y0=y1 + // (flat-topped triangle). + if(y1 == y2) last = y1; // Include y1 scanline + else last = y1-1; // Skip it + + for(y=y0; y<=last; y++) { + a = x0 + sa / dy01; + b = x0 + sb / dy02; + sa += dx01; + sb += dx02; + /* longhand: + a = x0 + (x1 - x0) * (y - y0) / (y1 - y0); + b = x0 + (x2 - x0) * (y - y0) / (y2 - y0); + */ + if(a > b) swap(a,b); + drawFastHLine(a, y, b-a+1, color); + } + + // For lower part of triangle, find scanline crossings for segments + // 0-2 and 1-2. This loop is skipped if y1=y2. + sa = dx12 * (y - y1); + sb = dx02 * (y - y0); + for(; y<=y2; y++) { + a = x1 + sa / dy12; + b = x0 + sb / dy02; + sa += dx12; + sb += dx02; + /* longhand: + a = x1 + (x2 - x1) * (y - y1) / (y2 - y1); + b = x0 + (x2 - x0) * (y - y0) / (y2 - y0); + */ + if(a > b) swap(a,b); + drawFastHLine(a, y, b-a+1, color); + } +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::drawBitmap(int16_t x, int16_t y, + const uint8_t *bitmap, int16_t w, int16_t h, + uint16_t color) { + + int16_t i, j, byteWidth = (w + 7) / 8; + + for(j=0; j<h; j++) { + for(i=0; i<w; i++ ) { + if(pgm_read_byte(bitmap + j * byteWidth + i / 8) & (128 >> (i & 7))) { + drawPixel(x+i, y+j, color); + } + } + } +} + + +#if ARDUINO >= 100 +size_t Adafruit_GFX::write(uint8_t c) { +#else +void Adafruit_GFX::write(uint8_t c) { +#endif + if (c == '\n') { + cursor_y += textsize*8; + cursor_x = 0; + } else if (c == '\r') { + // skip em + } else { + drawChar(cursor_x, cursor_y, c, textcolor, textbgcolor, textsize); + cursor_x += textsize*6; + if (wrap && (cursor_x > (_width - textsize*6))) { + cursor_y += textsize*8; + cursor_x = 0; + } + } +#if ARDUINO >= 100 + return 1; +#endif +} + +// draw a character +void Adafruit_GFX::drawChar(int16_t x, int16_t y, unsigned char c, + uint16_t color, uint16_t bg, uint8_t size) { + + if((x >= _width) || // Clip right + (y >= _height) || // Clip bottom + ((x + 5 * size - 1) < 0) || // Clip left + ((y + 8 * size - 1) < 0)) // Clip top + return; + + for (int8_t i=0; i<6; i++ ) { + uint8_t line; + if (i == 5) + line = 0x0; + else + line = pgm_read_byte(font+(c*5)+i); + for (int8_t j = 0; j<8; j++) { + if (line & 0x1) { + if (size == 1) // default size + drawPixel(x+i, y+j, color); + else { // big size + fillRect(x+(i*size), y+(j*size), size, size, color); + } + } else if (bg != color) { + if (size == 1) // default size + drawPixel(x+i, y+j, bg); + else { // big size + fillRect(x+i*size, y+j*size, size, size, bg); + } + } + line >>= 1; + } + } +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::setCursor(int16_t x, int16_t y) { + cursor_x = x; + cursor_y = y; +} + + +void Adafruit_GFX::setTextSize(uint8_t s) { + textsize = (s > 0) ? s : 1; +} + + +void Adafruit_GFX::setTextColor(uint16_t c) { + textcolor = c; + textbgcolor = c; + // for 'transparent' background, we'll set the bg + // to the same as fg instead of using a flag +} + + void Adafruit_GFX::setTextColor(uint16_t c, uint16_t b) { + textcolor = c; + textbgcolor = b; + } + +void Adafruit_GFX::setTextWrap(boolean w) { + wrap = w; +} + +uint8_t Adafruit_GFX::getRotation(void) { + rotation %= 4; + return rotation; +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::setRotation(uint8_t x) { + x %= 4; // cant be higher than 3 + rotation = x; + switch (x) { + case 0: + case 2: + _width = WIDTH; + _height = HEIGHT; + break; + case 1: + case 3: + _width = HEIGHT; + _height = WIDTH; + break; + } +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::invertDisplay(boolean i) { + // do nothing, can be subclassed +} + + +// return the size of the display which depends on the rotation! +int16_t Adafruit_GFX::width(void) { + return _width; +} + +int16_t Adafruit_GFX::height(void) { + return _height; +} + + + +uint16_t Adafruit_GFX::newColor(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) { + return ((r & 0xF8) << 8) | ((g & 0xFC) << 3) | (b >> 3); +} + + +void Adafruit_GFX::background(uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue) { + background(newColor(red, green, blue)); +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::background(color c) { + fillScreen(c); +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::stroke(uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue) { + stroke(newColor(red, green, blue)); +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::stroke(color c) { + useStroke = true; + strokeColor = c; + setTextColor(c); +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::noStroke() { + useStroke = false; +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::noFill() { + useFill = false; +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::fill(uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue) { + fill(newColor(red, green, blue)); +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::fill(color c) { + useFill = true; + fillColor = c; +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::text(int value, uint8_t x, uint8_t y){ + if (!useStroke) + return; + + setTextWrap(false); + setTextColor(strokeColor); + setCursor(x, y); + print(value); +} +void Adafruit_GFX::text(long value, uint8_t x, uint8_t y){ + if (!useStroke) + return; + + setTextWrap(false); + setTextColor(strokeColor); + setCursor(x, y); + print(value); +} +void Adafruit_GFX::text(char value, uint8_t x, uint8_t y){ + if (!useStroke) + return; + + setTextWrap(false); + setTextColor(strokeColor); + setCursor(x, y); + print(value); +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::text(const char * text, int16_t x, int16_t y) { + if (!useStroke) + return; + + setTextWrap(false); + setTextColor(strokeColor); + setCursor(x, y); + print(text); +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::textWrap(const char * text, int16_t x, int16_t y) { + if (!useStroke) + return; + + setTextWrap(true); + setTextColor(strokeColor); + setCursor(x, y); + print(text); +} + + +void Adafruit_GFX::textSize(uint8_t size) { + setTextSize(size); +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::point(int16_t x, int16_t y) { + if (!useStroke) + return; + + drawPixel(x, y, strokeColor); +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::line(int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2) { + if (!useStroke) + return; + + if (x1 == x2) { + drawFastVLine(x1, y1, y2 - y1, strokeColor); + } + else if (y1 == y2) { + drawFastHLine(x1, y1, x2 - x1, strokeColor); + } + else { + drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, strokeColor); + } +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::rect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t width, int16_t height) { + if (useFill) { + fillRect(x, y, width, height, fillColor); + } + if (useStroke) { + drawRect(x, y, width, height, strokeColor); + } +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::rect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t width, int16_t height, int16_t radius) { + if (radius == 0) { + rect(x, y, width, height); + } + if (useFill) { + fillRoundRect(x, y, width, height, radius, fillColor); + } + if (useStroke) { + drawRoundRect(x, y, width, height, radius, strokeColor); + } +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::circle(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t r) { + if (r == 0) + return; + + if (useFill) { + fillCircle(x, y, r, fillColor); + } + if (useStroke) { + drawCircle(x, y, r, strokeColor); + } +} + +void Adafruit_GFX::triangle(int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, int16_t x3, int16_t y3) { + if (useFill) { + fillTriangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, fillColor); + } + if (useStroke) { + drawTriangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, strokeColor); + } +} + +#define BUFFPIXEL 20 +/* +void Adafruit_GFX::image(PImage & img, uint16_t x, uint16_t y) { + int w, h, row, col; + uint8_t r, g, b; + uint32_t pos = 0; + uint8_t sdbuffer[3*BUFFPIXEL]; // pixel buffer (R+G+B per pixel) + uint8_t buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Current position in sdbuffer + + // Crop area to be loaded + w = img._bmpWidth; + h = img._bmpHeight; + if((x+w-1) >= width()) w = width() - x; + if((y+h-1) >= height()) h = height() - y; + + + // Set TFT address window to clipped image bounds + //setAddrWindow(x, y, x+w-1, y+h-1); + + + for (row=0; row<h; row++) { // For each scanline... + // Seek to start of scan line. It might seem labor- + // intensive to be doing this on every line, but this + // method covers a lot of gritty details like cropping + // and scanline padding. Also, the seek only takes + // place if the file position actually needs to change + // (avoids a lot of cluster math in SD library). + if(img._flip) // Bitmap is stored bottom-to-top order (normal BMP) + pos = img._bmpImageoffset + (img._bmpHeight - 1 - row) * img._rowSize; + else // Bitmap is stored top-to-bottom + pos = img._bmpImageoffset + row * img._rowSize; + if(img._bmpFile.position() != pos) { // Need seek? + img._bmpFile.seek(pos); + buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Force buffer reload + } + + for (col=0; col<w; col++) { // For each pixel... + // Time to read more pixel data? + if (buffidx >= sizeof(sdbuffer)) { // Indeed + img._bmpFile.read(sdbuffer, sizeof(sdbuffer)); + buffidx = 0; // Set index to beginning + } + + // Convert pixel from BMP to TFT format, push to display + b = sdbuffer[buffidx++]; + g = sdbuffer[buffidx++]; + r = sdbuffer[buffidx++]; + //pushColor(tft.Color565(r,g,b)); + drawPixel(x + col, y + row, newColor(r, g, b)); + + } // end pixel + } // end scanline + +}*/ diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Adafruit_GFX.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/Adafruit_GFX.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1f6b8d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Adafruit_GFX.h @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +/****************************************************************** + This is the core graphics library for all our displays, providing + basic graphics primitives (points, lines, circles, etc.). It needs + to be paired with a hardware-specific library for each display + device we carry (handling the lower-level functions). + + Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open + source code, please support Adafruit and open-source hardware + by purchasing products from Adafruit! + + Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries. + BSD license, check license.txt for more information. + All text above must be included in any redistribution. + ******************************************************************/ + +#ifndef _ADAFRUIT_GFX_H +#define _ADAFRUIT_GFX_H + +#if ARDUINO >= 100 + #include "Arduino.h" + #include "Print.h" +#else + #include "WProgram.h" +#endif + +//#include "PImage.h" + +#define swap(a, b) { int16_t t = a; a = b; b = t; } + +/* TODO +enum RectMode { + CORNER, + CORNERS, + RADIUS, + CENTER +}; +*/ + +typedef uint16_t color; + +class Adafruit_GFX : public Print { + public: + + //Adafruit_GFX(); + // i have no idea why we have to formally call the constructor. kinda sux + void constructor(int16_t w, int16_t h); + + // this must be defined by the subclass + virtual void drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color); + virtual void invertDisplay(boolean i); + + // these are 'generic' drawing functions, so we can share them! + virtual void drawLine(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, + uint16_t color); + virtual void drawFastVLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t h, uint16_t color); + virtual void drawFastHLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, uint16_t color); + virtual void drawRect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, + uint16_t color); + virtual void fillRect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, + uint16_t color); + virtual void fillScreen(uint16_t color); + + void drawCircle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint16_t color); + void drawCircleHelper(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, + int16_t r, uint8_t cornername, uint16_t color); + void fillCircle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint16_t color); + void fillCircleHelper(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, + uint8_t cornername, int16_t delta, uint16_t color); + + void drawTriangle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, + int16_t x2, int16_t y2, uint16_t color); + void fillTriangle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, + int16_t x2, int16_t y2, uint16_t color); + void drawRoundRect(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t w, int16_t h, + int16_t radius, uint16_t color); + void fillRoundRect(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t w, int16_t h, + int16_t radius, uint16_t color); + + void drawBitmap(int16_t x, int16_t y, + const uint8_t *bitmap, int16_t w, int16_t h, + uint16_t color); + void drawChar(int16_t x, int16_t y, unsigned char c, + uint16_t color, uint16_t bg, uint8_t size); +#if ARDUINO >= 100 + virtual size_t write(uint8_t); +#else + virtual void write(uint8_t); +#endif + void setCursor(int16_t x, int16_t y); + void setTextColor(uint16_t c); + void setTextColor(uint16_t c, uint16_t bg); + void setTextSize(uint8_t s); + void setTextWrap(boolean w); + + int16_t height(void); + int16_t width(void); + + void setRotation(uint8_t r); + uint8_t getRotation(void); + + + /* + * Processing-like graphics primitives + */ + + /// transforms a color in 16-bit form given the RGB components. + /// The default implementation makes a 5-bit red, a 6-bit + /// green and a 5-bit blue (MSB to LSB). Devices that use + /// different scheme should override this. + virtual uint16_t newColor(uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue); + + + // http://processing.org/reference/background_.html + void background(uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue); + void background(color c); + + // http://processing.org/reference/fill_.html + void fill(uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue); + void fill(color c); + + // http://processing.org/reference/noFill_.html + void noFill(); + + // http://processing.org/reference/stroke_.html + void stroke(uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue); + void stroke(color c); + + // http://processing.org/reference/noStroke_.html + void noStroke(); + + void text(const char * text, int16_t x, int16_t y); + void text(int value, uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY); + void text(long value, uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY); + void text(char value, uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY); + + void textWrap(const char * text, int16_t x, int16_t y); + + void textSize(uint8_t size); + + // similar to ellipse() in Processing, but with + // a single radius. + // http://processing.org/reference/ellipse_.html + void circle(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t r); + + void point(int16_t x, int16_t y); + + void line(int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2); + + void quad(int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, int16_t x3, int16_t y3, int16_t x4, int16_t y4); + + void rect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t width, int16_t height); + + void rect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t width, int16_t height, int16_t radius); + + void triangle(int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, int16_t x3, int16_t y3); + + /* TODO + void rectMode(RectMode mode); + + void pushStyle(); + void popStyle(); + */ + +// PImage loadImage(const char * fileName) { return PImage::loadImage(fileName); } + +// void image(PImage & img, uint16_t x, uint16_t y); + + protected: + int16_t WIDTH, HEIGHT; // this is the 'raw' display w/h - never changes + int16_t _width, _height; // dependent on rotation + int16_t cursor_x, cursor_y; + uint16_t textcolor, textbgcolor; + uint8_t textsize; + uint8_t rotation; + boolean wrap; // If set, 'wrap' text at right edge of display + + /* + * Processing-style graphics state + */ + + color strokeColor; + bool useStroke; + color fillColor; + bool useFill; +}; + + + + +#endif diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/ArduinoRobot.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/ArduinoRobot.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3adac73 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/ArduinoRobot.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +#include "ArduinoRobot.h" +#include "Multiplexer.h" +#include "Wire.h" +#include "EasyTransfer2.h" + +//RobotControl::RobotControl(){} + +RobotControl::RobotControl():Arduino_LCD(LCD_CS,DC_LCD,RST_LCD){ + +} + +void RobotControl::begin(){ + Wire.begin(); + //Compass + //nothing here + + //TK sensors + uint8_t MuxPins[]={MUXA,MUXB,MUXC,MUXD}; + Multiplexer::begin(MuxPins,MUX_IN,4); + + //piezo + pinMode(BUZZ,OUTPUT); + + //communication + Serial1.begin(9600); + messageOut.begin(&Serial1); + messageIn.begin(&Serial1); + + //TFT initialization + //Arduino_LCD::initR(INITR_GREENTAB); +} + +void RobotControl::setMode(uint8_t mode){ + messageOut.writeByte(COMMAND_SWITCH_MODE); + messageOut.writeByte(mode); + messageOut.sendData(); +} + + +RobotControl Robot=RobotControl();
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/ArduinoRobot.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/ArduinoRobot.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..becdca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/ArduinoRobot.h @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ +#ifndef ArduinoRobot_h +#define ArduinoRobot_h + +#include "Arduino_LCD.h" // Hardware-specific library +//#include "FormattedText.h" +#include "SquawkSD.h" +#include "Multiplexer.h" +#include "EasyTransfer2.h" +#include "EEPROM_I2C.h" +#include "Compass.h" +#include "Fat16.h" + +#if ARDUINO >= 100 +#include "Arduino.h" +#else +#include "WProgram.h" +#endif + + +#define BUTTON_NONE -1 +#define BUTTON_LEFT 0 +#define BUTTON_DOWN 1 +#define BUTTON_UP 2 +#define BUTTON_RIGHT 3 +#define BUTTON_MIDDLE 4 +#define NUMBER_BUTTONS 5 + +//beep length +#define BEEP_SIMPLE 0 +#define BEEP_DOUBLE 1 +#define BEEP_LONG 2 + +// image locations on the EEPROM + #define HOME_BMP 0 +#define BATTERY_BMP 2048 +#define COMPASS_BMP 4096 +#define CONTROL_BMP 6144 +#define GEARS_BMP 8192 +#define LIGHT_BMP 10240 +#define OSCILLO_BMP 12288 +#define VOLT_BMP 14336 +#define INICIO_BMP 16384 // this is a full screen splash + +//Command code +#define COMMAND_SWITCH_MODE 0 +#define COMMAND_RUN 10 +#define COMMAND_MOTORS_STOP 11 +#define COMMAND_ANALOG_WRITE 20 +#define COMMAND_DIGITAL_WRITE 30 +#define COMMAND_ANALOG_READ 40 +#define COMMAND_ANALOG_READ_RE 41 +#define COMMAND_DIGITAL_READ 50 +#define COMMAND_DIGITAL_READ_RE 51 +#define COMMAND_READ_IR 60 +#define COMMAND_READ_IR_RE 61 +#define COMMAND_ACTION_DONE 70 +#define COMMAND_READ_TRIM 80 +#define COMMAND_READ_TRIM_RE 81 +#define COMMAND_PAUSE_MODE 90 +#define COMMAND_LINE_FOLLOW_CONFIG 100 + +//component codename +#define CN_LEFT_MOTOR 0 +#define CN_RIGHT_MOTOR 1 +#define CN_IR 2 + +//motor board modes +#define MODE_SIMPLE 0 +#define MODE_LINE_FOLLOW 1 +#define MODE_ADJUST_MOTOR 2 +#define MODE_IR_CONTROL 3 + +//port types, for R/W +#define TYPE_TOP_TK 0 +#define TYPE_TOP_TKD 1 +#define TYPE_BOTTOM_TK 2 + +//top TKs +#define TK0 100 +#define TK1 101 +#define TK2 102 +#define TK3 103 +#define TK4 104 +#define TK5 105 +#define TK6 106 +#define TK7 107 + +//bottom TKs, just for communication purpose +#define B_TK1 201 +#define B_TK2 202 +#define B_TK3 203 +#define B_TK4 204 + +//bottom IRs, for communication purpose +#define B_IR0 210 +#define B_IR1 211 +#define B_IR2 212 +#define B_IR3 213 +#define B_IR4 214 + +#ifndef LED1 +#define LED1 17 +#endif + +//320 - 337 username, +#define ADDRESS_USERNAME 320 +//338 - 355 robotname, +#define ADDRESS_ROBOTNAME 338 +//356 - 373 cityname, +#define ADDRESS_CITYNAME 356 + //374- 391 countryname, +#define ADDRESS_COUNTRYNAME 374 +//508-511 robot info +#define ADDRESS_ROBOTINFO 508 + +#define BLACK ILI9163C_BLACK +#define BLUE ILI9163C_BLUE +#define RED ILI9163C_RED +#define GREEN ILI9163C_GREEN +#define CYAN ILI9163C_CYAN +#define MAGENTA ILI9163C_MAGENTA +#define YELLOW ILI9163C_YELLOW +#define WHITE ILI9163C_WHITE + +//A data structure for storing the current state of motor board +struct MOTOR_BOARD_DATA{ + int _B_TK1; + int _B_TK2; + int _B_TK3; + int _B_TK4; + + /*int _B_IR0; + int _B_IR1; + int _B_IR2; + int _B_IR3; + int _B_IR4;*/ +}; + +/* +A message structure will be: +switch mode: + byte COMMAND_SWITCH_MODE, byte mode +run: + byte COMMAND_RUN, int speedL, int speedR +analogWrite: + byte COMMAND_ANALOG_WRITE, byte codename, byte value; +digitalWrite: + byte COMMAND_DIGITAL_WRITE, byte codename, byte value; +analogRead: + byte COMMAND_ANALOG_READ, byte codename; +analogRead return: + byte COMMAND_ANALOG_READ_RE, byte codename, int value; +digitalRead return: + byte COMMAND_DIGITAL_READ_RE, byte codename, byte value; +read IR: + byte COMMAND_READ_IR, int valueA, int valueB, int valueC, int valueD; + + +*/ +#define NUM_EEPROM_BMP 10 +struct EEPROM_BMP{ + char name[8]; + uint8_t width; + uint8_t height; + uint16_t address; +}; + +//if you call #undef USE_SQUAWK_SYNTH_SD at the beginning of your sketch, +//it's going to remove anything regarding sound playing + +class RobotControl:public Multiplexer, +public EEPROM_I2C, +public Compass, +public SquawkSynthSD, +//public FormattedText +public Arduino_LCD +{ + public: + RobotControl(); + void begin(); + void setMode(uint8_t mode); + + //Read & Write, TK0 - TK7, TKD0 - TKD1, bottom TK0 - TK4 + bool digitalRead(uint8_t port); + int analogRead(uint8_t port); + void digitalWrite(uint8_t port, bool value); + void analogWrite(uint8_t port, uint8_t value);//It's not available, as there's no pin can be used for analog write + + //IR sensors from the bottom board + //define an array as "int arr[4];", and supply the arry name here + uint16_t IRarray[5]; + void updateIR(); + + //on board Potentiometor + int knobRead(); + //Potentiometor of the motor board + int trimRead(); + + //on board piezo + void beginSpeaker(uint16_t frequency=44100); + void playMelody(char* script); + void playFile(char* filename); + void stopPlayFile(); + void beep(int beep_length=BEEP_SIMPLE); + void tempoWrite(int tempo); + void tuneWrite(float tune); + + //compass + uint16_t compassRead(); + void drawCompass(uint16_t value); + void drawBase(); + void drawDire(int16_t dire); + + //keyboard + void keyboardCalibrate(int *vals); + int8_t keyboardRead();//return the key that is being pressed?Has been pressed(with _processKeyboard)? + + //movement + void moveForward(int speed); + void moveBackward(int speed); + void turnLeft(int speed); + void turnRight(int speed); + void motorsStop(); + void motorsWritePct(int speedLeftPct, int speedRightPct); + + void motorsWrite(int speedLeft,int speedRight); + void pointTo(int degrees);//turn to an absolute angle from the compass + void turn(int degress);//turn certain degrees from the current heading + + //Line Following + void lineFollowConfig(uint8_t KP, uint8_t KD, uint8_t robotSpeed, uint8_t intergrationTime);//default 11 5 50 10 + + //TFT LCD + //use the same commands as Arduino_LCD + void beginTFT(uint16_t foreGround=BLACK, uint16_t background=WHITE); + /*void text(int value, uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY, bool EW); + void text(long value, uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY, bool EW); + void text(char* value, uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY, bool EW); + void text(char value, uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY, bool EW);*/ + void debugPrint(long value, uint8_t x=0, uint8_t y=0); + void clearScreen(); + + void drawBMP(char* filename, uint8_t x, uint8_t y);//detect if draw with EEPROM or SD, and draw it + void _drawBMP(uint32_t iconOffset, uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t width, uint8_t height);//draw from EEPROM + void _drawBMP(char* filename, uint8_t x, uint8_t y);//draw from SD + void beginBMPFromEEPROM(); + void endBMPFromEEPROM(); + + uint16_t foreGround;//foreground color + uint16_t backGround;//background color + + + //SD card + void beginSD(); + + //Information + void userNameRead(char* container); + void robotNameRead(char* container); + void cityNameRead(char* container); + void countryNameRead(char* container); + + void userNameWrite(char* text); + void robotNameWrite(char* text); + void cityNameWrite(char* text); + void countryNameWrite(char* text); + + //Others + bool isActionDone(); + void pauseMode(uint8_t onOff); + void displayLogos(); + void waitContinue(uint8_t key=BUTTON_MIDDLE); + + private: + //Read & Write + uint8_t _getTypeCode(uint8_t port);//different ports need different actions + uint8_t _portToTopMux(uint8_t port);//get the number for multiplexer within top TKs + uint8_t _topDPortToAPort(uint8_t port);//get the corrensponding analogIn pin for top TKDs + + bool _digitalReadTopMux(uint8_t port);//TK0 - TK7 + int _analogReadTopMux(uint8_t port); + + bool _digitalReadTopPin(uint8_t port); + int _analogReadTopPin(uint8_t port); + void _digitalWriteTopPin(uint8_t port, bool value); + + MOTOR_BOARD_DATA motorBoardData; + int* parseMBDPort(uint8_t port); + int get_motorBoardData(uint8_t port); + void set_motorBoardData(uint8_t port, int value); + + bool _requestDigitalRead(uint8_t port); + int _requestAnalogRead(uint8_t port); + void _requestDigitalWrite(uint8_t port, uint8_t value); + + //LCD + void _enableLCD(); + void _setWrite(uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY); + void _setErase(uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY); + + + //SD + SdCard card; + Fat16 file; + Fat16 melody; + void _enableSD(); + + //keyboard + void _processKeyboard(); //need to run in loop, detect if the key is actually pressed + int averageAnalogInput(int pinNum); + + //Ultrasonic ranger + //uint8_t pinTrigger_UR; + //uint8_t pinEcho_UR; + + //Melody + void playNote(byte period, word length, char modifier); + + //Communication + + EasyTransfer2 messageOut; + EasyTransfer2 messageIn; + + //TFT LCD + bool _isEEPROM_BMP_Allocated; + EEPROM_BMP * _eeprom_bmp; + void _drawBMP_EEPROM(uint16_t address, uint8_t width, uint8_t height); + void _drawBMP_SD(char* filename, uint8_t x, uint8_t y); + + +}; + +inline void RobotControl::userNameRead(char* container){ + EEPROM_I2C::readBuffer(ADDRESS_USERNAME,(uint8_t*)container,18); +} +inline void RobotControl::robotNameRead(char* container){ + EEPROM_I2C::readBuffer(ADDRESS_ROBOTNAME,(uint8_t*)container,18); +} +inline void RobotControl::cityNameRead(char* container){ + EEPROM_I2C::readBuffer(ADDRESS_CITYNAME,(uint8_t*)container,18); +} +inline void RobotControl::countryNameRead(char* container){ + EEPROM_I2C::readBuffer(ADDRESS_COUNTRYNAME,(uint8_t*)container,18); +} + +inline void RobotControl::userNameWrite(char* text){ + EEPROM_I2C::writePage(ADDRESS_USERNAME,(uint8_t*)text,18); +} +inline void RobotControl::robotNameWrite(char* text){ + EEPROM_I2C::writePage(ADDRESS_ROBOTNAME,(uint8_t*)text,18); +} +inline void RobotControl::cityNameWrite(char* text){ + EEPROM_I2C::writePage(ADDRESS_CITYNAME,(uint8_t*)text,18); +} +inline void RobotControl::countryNameWrite(char* text){ + EEPROM_I2C::writePage(ADDRESS_COUNTRYNAME,(uint8_t*)text,18); +} + +extern RobotControl Robot; + +#endif
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Arduino_LCD.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/Arduino_LCD.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..db28cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Arduino_LCD.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,706 @@ +/*************************************************** + This is a library for the Adafruit 1.8" SPI display. + This library works with the Adafruit 1.8" TFT Breakout w/SD card + ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/358 + as well as Adafruit raw 1.8" TFT display + ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/618 + + Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams + These displays use SPI to communicate, 4 or 5 pins are required to + interface (RST is optional) + Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, + please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing + products from Adafruit! + + Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries. + MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution + ****************************************************/ + +#include "Arduino_LCD.h" +//#include <avr/pgmspace.h> +#include <limits.h> +//#include "pins_arduino.h" +#include "wiring_private.h" +#include <SPI.h> + + +// Constructor when using software SPI. All output pins are configurable. +Arduino_LCD::Arduino_LCD(uint8_t cs, uint8_t rs, uint8_t sid, + uint8_t sclk, uint8_t rst) { + _cs = cs; + _rs = rs; + _sid = sid; + _sclk = sclk; + _rst = rst; + hwSPI = false; +} + + +// Constructor when using hardware SPI. Faster, but must use SPI pins +// specific to each board type (e.g. 11,13 for Uno, 51,52 for Mega, etc.) +Arduino_LCD::Arduino_LCD(uint8_t cs, uint8_t rs, uint8_t rst) { + _cs = cs; + _rs = rs; + _rst = rst; + hwSPI = true; + _sid = _sclk = 0; +} + + +inline void Arduino_LCD::spiwrite(uint8_t c) { + + //Serial.println(c, HEX); + +/* if (hwSPI) { + SPDR = c; + while(!(SPSR & _BV(SPIF))); + } else { + // Fast SPI bitbang swiped from LPD8806 library + for(uint8_t bit = 0x80; bit; bit >>= 1) { + if(c & bit) *dataport |= datapinmask; + else *dataport &= ~datapinmask; + *clkport |= clkpinmask; + *clkport &= ~clkpinmask; + } + } +*/ +SPI.transfer(c); +} + + +void Arduino_LCD::writecommand(uint8_t c) { +// *rsport &= ~rspinmask; +// *csport &= ~cspinmask; +digitalWrite(_rs, LOW); +digitalWrite(_cs, LOW); + + //Serial.print("C "); + spiwrite(c); +//SPI.transfer(c); +// *csport |= cspinmask; +digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH); +} + + +void Arduino_LCD::writedata(uint8_t c) { +// *rsport &= ~rspinmask; +// *csport &= ~cspinmask; +digitalWrite(_rs, HIGH); +digitalWrite(_cs, LOW); + + //Serial.print("D "); + spiwrite(c); +//SPI.transfer(c); +// *csport |= cspinmask; +digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH); +} + + +// Rather than a bazillion writecommand() and writedata() calls, screen +// initialization commands and arguments are organized in these tables +// stored in PROGMEM. The table may look bulky, but that's mostly the +// formatting -- storage-wise this is hundreds of bytes more compact +// than the equivalent code. Companion function follows. +#define DELAY 0x80 +//PROGMEM static prog_uchar +/*uint8_t + Bcmd[] = { // Initialization commands for 7735B screens + 18, // 18 commands in list: + ILI9163C_SWRESET, DELAY, // 1: Software reset, no args, w/delay + 50, // 50 ms delay + ILI9163C_SLPOUT , DELAY, // 2: Out of sleep mode, no args, w/delay + 255, // 255 = 500 ms delay + ILI9163C_COLMOD , 1+DELAY, // 3: Set color mode, 1 arg + delay: // I THINK THERE WAS SOMETHING HERE BECAUSE THE COMMAND IS CALLED 3A on Adafruits + 0x05, // 16-bit color + 10, // 10 ms delay + ILI9163C_FRMCTR1, 3+DELAY, // 4: Frame rate control, 3 args + delay: + 0x00, // fastest refresh + 0x06, // 6 lines front porch + 0x03, // 3 lines back porch + 10, // 10 ms delay + ILI9163C_MADCTL , 1 , // 5: Memory access ctrl (directions), 1 arg: + 0x08, // Row addr/col addr, bottom to top refresh + ILI9163C_DISSET5, 2 , // 6: Display settings #5, 2 args, no delay: + 0x15, // 1 clk cycle nonoverlap, 2 cycle gate + // rise, 3 cycle osc equalize + 0x02, // Fix on VTL + ILI9163C_INVCTR , 1 , // 7: Display inversion control, 1 arg: + 0x0, // Line inversion + ILI9163C_PWCTR1 , 2+DELAY, // 8: Power control, 2 args + delay: + 0x02, // GVDD = 4.7V + 0x70, // 1.0uA + 10, // 10 ms delay + ILI9163C_PWCTR2 , 1 , // 9: Power control, 1 arg, no delay: + 0x05, // VGH = 14.7V, VGL = -7.35V + ILI9163C_PWCTR3 , 2 , // 10: Power control, 2 args, no delay: + 0x01, // Opamp current small + 0x02, // Boost frequency + ILI9163C_VMCTR1 , 2+DELAY, // 11: Power control, 2 args + delay: + 0x3C, // VCOMH = 4V + 0x38, // VCOML = -1.1V + 10, // 10 ms delay + ILI9163C_PWCTR6 , 2 , // 12: Power control, 2 args, no delay: + 0x11, 0x15, + ILI9163C_GMCTRP1,16 , // 13: Magical unicorn dust, 16 args, no delay: + 0x09, 0x16, 0x09, 0x20, // (seriously though, not sure what + 0x21, 0x1B, 0x13, 0x19, // these config values represent) + 0x17, 0x15, 0x1E, 0x2B, + 0x04, 0x05, 0x02, 0x0E, + ILI9163C_GMCTRN1,16+DELAY, // 14: Sparkles and rainbows, 16 args + delay: + 0x0B, 0x14, 0x08, 0x1E, // (ditto) + 0x22, 0x1D, 0x18, 0x1E, + 0x1B, 0x1A, 0x24, 0x2B, + 0x06, 0x06, 0x02, 0x0F, + 10, // 10 ms delay + ILI9163C_CASET , 4 , // 15: Column addr set, 4 args, no delay: + 0x00, 0x02, // XSTART = 2 + 0x00, 0x81, // XEND = 129 + ILI9163C_RASET , 4 , // 16: Row addr set, 4 args, no delay: + 0x00, 0x02, // XSTART = 1 + 0x00, 0x81, // XEND = 160 + ILI9163C_NORON , DELAY, // 17: Normal display on, no args, w/delay + 10, // 10 ms delay + ILI9163C_DISPON , DELAY, // 18: Main screen turn on, no args, w/delay + 255 }, // 255 = 500 ms delay +*/ +uint8_t + Bcmd[] = { // Initialization commands for 7735B screens + 19, // 19 commands in list: + ILI9163C_SWRESET, DELAY, // 1: Software reset, no args, w/delay + 50, // 50 ms delay + 0x11 , DELAY, // 2: Out of sleep mode, no args, w/delay + 100, // 255 = 500 ms delay + 0x26 , 1, // 3: Set default gamma + 0x04, // 16-bit color + 0xb1, 2, // 4: Frame Rate + 0x0b, + 0x14, + 0xc0, 2, // 5: VRH1[4:0] & VC[2:0] + 0x08, + 0x00, + 0xc1, 1, // 6: BT[2:0] + 0x05, + 0xc5, 2, // 7: VMH[6:0] & VML[6:0] + 0x41, + 0x30, + 0xc7, 1, // 8: LCD Driving control + 0xc1, + 0xEC, 1, // 9: Set pumping color freq + 0x1b, + 0x3a , 1 + DELAY, // 10: Set color format + 0x55, // 16-bit color + 100, + 0x2a, 4, // 11: Set Column Address + 0x00, + 0x00, + 0x00, + 0x7f, + 0x2b, 4, // 12: Set Page Address + 0x00, + 0x00, + 0x00, + 0x9f, + 0x36, 1, // 12+1: Set Scanning Direction + 0xc8, + 0xb7, 1, // 14: Set Source Output Direciton + 0x00, + 0xf2, 1, // 15: Enable Gamma bit + 0x01, + 0xe0, 15 + DELAY, // 16: magic + 0x28, 0x24, 0x22, 0x31, + 0x2b, 0x0e, 0x53, 0xa5, + 0x42, 0x16, 0x18, 0x12, + 0x1a, 0x14, 0x03, + 50, + 0xe1, 15 + DELAY, // 17: more magic + 0x17, 0x1b, 0x1d, 0x0e, + 0x14, 0x11, 0x2c, 0xa5, + 0x3d, 0x09, 0x27, 0x2d, + 0x25, 0x2b, 0x3c, + 50, + ILI9163C_NORON , DELAY, // 18: Normal display on, no args, w/delay + 10, // 10 ms delay + ILI9163C_DISPON , DELAY, // 19: Main screen turn on, no args w/delay + 100 }, // 100 ms delay +Rcmd1[] = { // Init for 7735R, part 1 (red or green tab) + 15, // 15 commands in list: + ILI9163C_SWRESET, DELAY, // 1: Software reset, 0 args, w/delay + 150, // 150 ms delay + ILI9163C_SLPOUT , DELAY, // 2: Out of sleep mode, 0 args, w/delay + 255, // 500 ms delay + ILI9163C_FRMCTR1, 3 , // 3: Frame rate ctrl - normal mode, 3 args: + 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Rate = fosc/(1x2+40) * (LINE+2C+2D) + ILI9163C_FRMCTR2, 3 , // 4: Frame rate control - idle mode, 3 args: + 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Rate = fosc/(1x2+40) * (LINE+2C+2D) + ILI9163C_FRMCTR3, 6 , // 5: Frame rate ctrl - partial mode, 6 args: + 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Dot inversion mode + 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Line inversion mode + ILI9163C_INVCTR , 1 , // 6: Display inversion ctrl, 1 arg, no delay: + 0x07, // No inversion + ILI9163C_PWCTR1 , 3 , // 7: Power control, 3 args, no delay: + 0xA2, + 0x02, // -4.6V + 0x84, // AUTO mode + ILI9163C_PWCTR2 , 1 , // 8: Power control, 1 arg, no delay: + 0xC5, // VGH25 = 2.4C VGSEL = -10 VGH = 3 * AVDD + ILI9163C_PWCTR3 , 2 , // 9: Power control, 2 args, no delay: + 0x0A, // Opamp current small + 0x00, // Boost frequency + ILI9163C_PWCTR4 , 2 , // 10: Power control, 2 args, no delay: + 0x8A, // BCLK/2, Opamp current small & Medium low + 0x2A, + ILI9163C_PWCTR5 , 2 , // 11: Power control, 2 args, no delay: + 0x8A, 0xEE, + ILI9163C_VMCTR1 , 1 , // 12: Power control, 1 arg, no delay: + 0x0E, + ILI9163C_INVOFF , 0 , // 13: Don't invert display, no args, no delay + ILI9163C_MADCTL , 1 , // 14: Memory access control (directions), 1 arg: + 0xC8, // row addr/col addr, bottom to top refresh + ILI9163C_COLMOD , 1 , // 15: set color mode, 1 arg, no delay: + 0x05 }, // 16-bit color + + Rcmd2green[] = { // Init for 7735R, part 2 (green tab only) + 2, // 2 commands in list: + ILI9163C_CASET , 4 , // 1: Column addr set, 4 args, no delay: + 0x00, 0x02, // XSTART = 0 + 0x00, 0x7F+0x02, // XEND = 127 + ILI9163C_RASET , 4 , // 2: Row addr set, 4 args, no delay: + 0x00, 0x01, // XSTART = 0 + 0x00, 0x9F+0x01 }, // XEND = 159 + Rcmd2red[] = { // Init for 7735R, part 2 (red tab only) + 2, // 2 commands in list: + ILI9163C_CASET , 4 , // 1: Column addr set, 4 args, no delay: + 0x00, 0x00, // XSTART = 0 + 0x00, 0x7F, // XEND = 127 + ILI9163C_RASET , 4 , // 2: Row addr set, 4 args, no delay: + 0x00, 0x00, // XSTART = 0 + 0x00, 0x9F }, // XEND = 159 + + Rcmd3[] = { // Init for 7735R, part 3 (red or green tab) + 4, // 4 commands in list: + ILI9163C_GMCTRP1, 16 , // 1: Magical unicorn dust, 16 args, no delay: + 0x02, 0x1c, 0x07, 0x12, + 0x37, 0x32, 0x29, 0x2d, + 0x29, 0x25, 0x2B, 0x39, + 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x10, + ILI9163C_GMCTRN1, 16 , // 2: Sparkles and rainbows, 16 args, no delay: + 0x03, 0x1d, 0x07, 0x06, + 0x2E, 0x2C, 0x29, 0x2D, + 0x2E, 0x2E, 0x37, 0x3F, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x10, + ILI9163C_NORON , DELAY, // 3: Normal display on, no args, w/delay + 10, // 10 ms delay + ILI9163C_DISPON , DELAY, // 4: Main screen turn on, no args w/delay + 100 }; // 100 ms delay + + +// Companion code to the above tables. Reads and issues +// a series of LCD commands stored in PROGMEM byte array. +//void Arduino_LCD::commandList(prog_uchar *addr) { +void Arduino_LCD::commandList(uint8_t *addr) { + + uint8_t numCommands, numArgs; + uint16_t ms; + + numCommands = *addr++; // Number of commands to follow + while(numCommands--) { // For each command... + writecommand(*addr++); // Read, issue command + numArgs = *addr++; // Number of args to follow + ms = numArgs & DELAY; // If hibit set, delay follows args + numArgs &= ~DELAY; // Mask out delay bit + while(numArgs--) { // For each argument... + writedata(*addr++); // Read, issue argument + } + + if(ms) { + ms = *addr++; // Read post-command delay time (ms) + if(ms == 255) ms = 500; // If 255, delay for 500 ms + delay(ms); + } + } +} + + +// Initialization code common to both 'B' and 'R' type displays +//void Arduino_LCD::commonInit(prog_uchar *cmdList) { +void Arduino_LCD::commonInit(uint8_t *cmdList) { + + constructor(ILI9163C_TFTWIDTH, ILI9163C_TFTHEIGHT); + colstart = rowstart = 0; // May be overridden in init func + + pinMode(_rs, OUTPUT); + pinMode(_cs, OUTPUT); +/* + csport = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_cs)); + cspinmask = digitalPinToBitMask(_cs); + rsport = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_rs)); + rspinmask = digitalPinToBitMask(_rs); +*/ + +// if(hwSPI) { // Using hardware SPI + SPI.begin(); + SPI.setClockDivider(21); // 4 MHz (half speed) +// SPI.setClockDivider(SPI_CLOCK_DIV4); // 4 MHz (half speed) +// SPI.setBitOrder(MSBFIRST); +// there is no setBitOrder on the SPI library for the Due + SPI.setDataMode(SPI_MODE0); +/* + } else { + pinMode(_sclk, OUTPUT); + pinMode(_sid , OUTPUT); + clkport = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_sclk)); + clkpinmask = digitalPinToBitMask(_sclk); + dataport = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_sid)); + datapinmask = digitalPinToBitMask(_sid); + *clkport &= ~clkpinmask; + *dataport &= ~datapinmask; + } +*/ + + // toggle RST low to reset; CS low so it'll listen to us +// *csport &= ~cspinmask; + digitalWrite(_cs, LOW); + if (_rst) { + pinMode(_rst, OUTPUT); + digitalWrite(_rst, HIGH); + delay(500); + digitalWrite(_rst, LOW); + delay(500); + digitalWrite(_rst, HIGH); + delay(500); + } + + if(cmdList) commandList(cmdList); +} + + +// Initialization for ST7735B screens +void Arduino_LCD::initB(void) { + commonInit(Bcmd); + commandList(Rcmd3); +} + + +// Initialization for ST7735R screens (green or red tabs) +void Arduino_LCD::initR(uint8_t options) { + commonInit(Rcmd1); + if(options == INITR_GREENTAB) { + commandList(Rcmd2green); + colstart = 2; + rowstart = 1; + } else { + // colstart, rowstart left at default '0' values + commandList(Rcmd2red); + } + commandList(Rcmd3); +} + + +void Arduino_LCD::setAddrWindow(uint8_t x0, uint8_t y0, uint8_t x1, + uint8_t y1) { + + writecommand(ILI9163C_CASET); // Column addr set + writedata(0x00); + writedata(x0+colstart); // XSTART + writedata(0x00); + writedata(x1+colstart); // XEND + + writecommand(ILI9163C_RASET); // Row addr set + writedata(0x00); + writedata(y0+rowstart); // YSTART + writedata(0x00); + writedata(y1+rowstart); // YEND + + writecommand(ILI9163C_RAMWR); // write to RAM +} + + +void Arduino_LCD::fillScreen(uint16_t color) { + + uint8_t x, y, hi = color >> 8, lo = color; + + setAddrWindow(0, 0, _width-1, _height-1); + +// *rsport |= rspinmask; +// *csport &= ~cspinmask; +digitalWrite(_rs, HIGH); + digitalWrite(_cs, LOW); + + for(y=_height; y>0; y--) { + for(x=_width; x>0; x--) { +//SPI.transfer(hi); +//SPI.transfer(lo); + spiwrite(hi); + spiwrite(lo); + } + } + +// *csport |= cspinmask; + digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH); +} + + +void Arduino_LCD::pushColor(uint16_t color) { +// *rsport |= rspinmask; +// *csport &= ~cspinmask; +digitalWrite(_rs, HIGH); + digitalWrite(_cs, LOW); + + spiwrite(color >> 8); + spiwrite(color); +//SPI.transfer(color>>8); +//SPI.transfer(color); + +// *csport |= cspinmask; + digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH); +} + + +void Arduino_LCD::drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color) { + + if((x < 0) ||(x >= _width) || (y < 0) || (y >= _height)) return; + + setAddrWindow(x,y,x+1,y+1); + +// *rsport |= rspinmask; +// *csport &= ~cspinmask; +digitalWrite(_rs, HIGH); + digitalWrite(_cs, LOW); + + spiwrite(color >> 8); + spiwrite(color); +//SPI.transfer(color>>8); +//SPI.transfer(color); + +// *csport |= cspinmask; + digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH); +} + + +void Arduino_LCD::drawFastVLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t h, + uint16_t color) { + + // Rudimentary clipping + if((x >= _width) || (y >= _height)) return; + if((y+h-1) >= _height) h = _height-y; + setAddrWindow(x, y, x, y+h-1); + + uint8_t hi = color >> 8, lo = color; +// *rsport |= rspinmask; +// *csport &= ~cspinmask; +digitalWrite(_rs, HIGH); + digitalWrite(_cs, LOW); + while (h--) { + spiwrite(hi); + spiwrite(lo); +//SPI.transfer(hi); +//SPI.transfer(lo); + } +// *csport |= cspinmask; + digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH); +} + + +void Arduino_LCD::drawFastHLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, + uint16_t color) { + + // Rudimentary clipping + if((x >= _width) || (y >= _height)) return; + if((x+w-1) >= _width) w = _width-x; + setAddrWindow(x, y, x+w-1, y); + + uint8_t hi = color >> 8, lo = color; +// *rsport |= rspinmask; +// *csport &= ~cspinmask; +digitalWrite(_rs, HIGH); + digitalWrite(_cs, LOW); + while (w--) { + spiwrite(hi); + spiwrite(lo); +//SPI.transfer(hi); +//SPI.transfer(lo); + } +// *csport |= cspinmask; + digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH); +} + + +// fill a rectangle +void Arduino_LCD::fillRect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, + uint16_t color) { + + // rudimentary clipping (drawChar w/big text requires this) + if((x >= _width) || (y >= _height)) return; + if((x + w - 1) >= _width) w = _width - x; + if((y + h - 1) >= _height) h = _height - y; + + setAddrWindow(x, y, x+w-1, y+h-1); + + uint8_t hi = color >> 8, lo = color; +// *rsport |= rspinmask; +// *csport &= ~cspinmask; +digitalWrite(_rs, HIGH); +digitalWrite(_cs, LOW); + for(y=h; y>0; y--) { + for(x=w; x>0; x--) { + spiwrite(hi); + spiwrite(lo); +//SPI.transfer(hi); +//SPI.transfer(lo); + } + } + +// *csport |= cspinmask; +digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH); +} + + +// Pass 8-bit (each) R,G,B, get back 16-bit packed color +uint16_t Arduino_LCD::Color565(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) { + return ((r & 0xF8) << 8) | ((g & 0xFC) << 3) | (b >> 3); +} + + +#define MADCTL_MY 0x80 +#define MADCTL_MX 0x40 +#define MADCTL_MV 0x20 +#define MADCTL_ML 0x10 +#define MADCTL_RGB 0x08 +#define MADCTL_MH 0x04 + +void Arduino_LCD::setRotation(uint8_t m) { + + writecommand(ILI9163C_MADCTL); + rotation = m % 4; // can't be higher than 3 + switch (rotation) { + case 0: + writedata(MADCTL_MX | MADCTL_MY | MADCTL_RGB); + _width = ILI9163C_TFTWIDTH; + _height = ILI9163C_TFTHEIGHT; + break; + case 1: + writedata(MADCTL_MY | MADCTL_MV | MADCTL_RGB); + _width = ILI9163C_TFTHEIGHT; + _height = ILI9163C_TFTWIDTH; + break; + case 2: + writedata(MADCTL_RGB); + _width = ILI9163C_TFTWIDTH; + _height = ILI9163C_TFTHEIGHT; + break; + case 3: + writedata(MADCTL_MX | MADCTL_MV | MADCTL_RGB); + _width = ILI9163C_TFTHEIGHT; + _height = ILI9163C_TFTWIDTH; + break; + } +} + + +void Arduino_LCD::invertDisplay(boolean i) { + writecommand(i ? ILI9163C_INVON : ILI9163C_INVOFF); +} + +/* + 18, // there are 17 commands + ILI9163C_SWRESET, DELAY, // 1: Software reset, no args, w/delay + 50, // 50 ms delay + + 0x11, //Exit Sleep + DELAY,50, + + 0x26, //Set Default Gamma + 0x104, + + //0xF2, //E0h & E1h Enable/Disable + //0x100, + + 0xB1, + 0x10C, + 0x114, + + 0xC0, //Set VRH1[4:0] & VC[2:0] for VCI1 & GVDD + 0x10C, + 0x105, + + 0xC1, //Set BT[2:0] for AVDD & VCL & VGH & VGL + 0x102, + + 0xC5, //Set VMH[6:0] & VML[6:0] for VOMH & VCOML + 0x129, + 0x143, + + 0xC7, + 0x140, + + 0x3a, //Set Color Format + 0x105, + + 0x2A, //Set Column Address + 0x100, + 0x100, + 0x100, + 0x17F, + + 0x2B, //Set Page Address + 0x100, + 0x100, + 0x100, + 0x19F, + + 0x36, //Set Scanning Direction, RGB + 0x1C0, + + 0xB7, //Set Source Output Direction + 0x100, + + 0xf2, //Enable Gamma bit + 0x101, + + 0xE0, + 0x136,//p1 + 0x129,//p2 + 0x112,//p3 + 0x122,//p4 + 0x11C,//p5 + 0x115,//p6 + 0x142,//p7 + 0x1B7,//p8 + 0x12F,//p9 + 0x113,//p10 + 0x112,//p11 + 0x10A,//p12 + 0x111,//p13 + 0x10B,//p14 + 0x106,//p15 + + 0xE1, + 0x109,//p1 + 0x116,//p2 + 0x12D,//p3 + 0x10D,//p4 + 0x113,//p5 + 0x115,//p6 + 0x140,//p7 + 0x148,//p8 + 0x153,//p9 + 0x10C,//p10 + 0x11D,//p11 + 0x125,//p12 + 0x12E,//p13 + 0x134,//p14 + 0x139,//p15 + + 0x33, // scroll setup + 0x100, + 0x100, + 0x100, + 0x1C1, + 0x100, + 0x100, + + 0x29, // Display On + 0x2C}, // write gram + +*/ + diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Arduino_LCD.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/Arduino_LCD.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a518133 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Arduino_LCD.h @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +/*************************************************** + This is a library for the Adafruit 1.8" SPI display. + This library works with the Adafruit 1.8" TFT Breakout w/SD card + ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/358 + as well as Adafruit raw 1.8" TFT display + ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/618 + + Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams + These displays use SPI to communicate, 4 or 5 pins are required to + interface (RST is optional) + Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, + please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing + products from Adafruit! + + Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries. + MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution + ****************************************************/ + +#ifndef _ARDUINO_LCDH_ +#define _ARDUINO_LCDH_ + +#if ARDUINO >= 100 + #include "Arduino.h" + #include "Print.h" +#else + #include "WProgram.h" +#endif +#include "Adafruit_GFX.h" +//#include <avr/pgmspace.h> + +// some flags for initR() :( +#define INITR_GREENTAB 0x0 +#define INITR_REDTAB 0x1 + +#define ILI9163C_TFTWIDTH 128 +#define ILI9163C_TFTHEIGHT 160 + +#define ILI9163C_NOP 0x00 +#define ILI9163C_SWRESET 0x01 +#define ILI9163C_RDDID 0x04 +#define ILI9163C_RDDST 0x09 + +#define ILI9163C_SLPIN 0x10 +#define ILI9163C_SLPOUT 0x11 +#define ILI9163C_PTLON 0x12 +#define ILI9163C_NORON 0x13 + +#define ILI9163C_INVOFF 0x20 +#define ILI9163C_INVON 0x21 +#define ILI9163C_DISPOFF 0x28 +#define ILI9163C_DISPON 0x29 +#define ILI9163C_CASET 0x2A +#define ILI9163C_RASET 0x2B +#define ILI9163C_RAMWR 0x2C +#define ILI9163C_RAMRD 0x2E + +#define ILI9163C_PTLAR 0x30 +#define ILI9163C_COLMOD 0x3A // this is interface pixel format, this might be the issue +#define ILI9163C_MADCTL 0x36 + +#define ILI9163C_FRMCTR1 0xB1 +#define ILI9163C_FRMCTR2 0xB2 +#define ILI9163C_FRMCTR3 0xB3 +#define ILI9163C_INVCTR 0xB4 +#define ILI9163C_DISSET5 0xB6 + +#define ILI9163C_PWCTR1 0xC0 +#define ILI9163C_PWCTR2 0xC1 +#define ILI9163C_PWCTR3 0xC2 +#define ILI9163C_PWCTR4 0xC3 +#define ILI9163C_PWCTR5 0xC4 +#define ILI9163C_VMCTR1 0xC5 + +#define ILI9163C_RDID1 0xDA +#define ILI9163C_RDID2 0xDB +#define ILI9163C_RDID3 0xDC +#define ILI9163C_RDID4 0xDD + +#define ILI9163C_PWCTR6 0xFC + +#define ILI9163C_GMCTRP1 0xE0 +#define ILI9163C_GMCTRN1 0xE1 + +// Color definitions +#define ILI9163C_BLACK 0x0000 +#define ILI9163C_BLUE 0x001F +#define ILI9163C_RED 0xF800 +#define ILI9163C_GREEN 0x07E0 +#define ILI9163C_CYAN 0x07FF +#define ILI9163C_MAGENTA 0xF81F +#define ILI9163C_YELLOW 0xFFE0 +#define ILI9163C_WHITE 0xFFFF + + +class Arduino_LCD : public Adafruit_GFX { + + public: + + Arduino_LCD(uint8_t CS, uint8_t RS, uint8_t SID, uint8_t SCLK, uint8_t RST); + Arduino_LCD(uint8_t CS, uint8_t RS, uint8_t RST); + + void initB(void), // for ST7735B displays + initR(uint8_t options = INITR_GREENTAB), // for ST7735R + setAddrWindow(uint8_t x0, uint8_t y0, uint8_t x1, uint8_t y1), + pushColor(uint16_t color), + fillScreen(uint16_t color), + drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color), + drawFastVLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t h, uint16_t color), + drawFastHLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, uint16_t color), + fillRect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, uint16_t color), + setRotation(uint8_t r), + invertDisplay(boolean i); + uint16_t Color565(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b); + + /* These are not for current use, 8-bit protocol only! + uint8_t readdata(void), + readcommand8(uint8_t); + uint16_t readcommand16(uint8_t); + uint32_t readcommand32(uint8_t); + void dummyclock(void); + */ + + private: + + void spiwrite(uint8_t), + writecommand(uint8_t c), + writedata(uint8_t d), +// commandList(prog_uchar *addr), +// commonInit(prog_uchar *cmdList); + commandList(uint8_t *addr), + commonInit(uint8_t *cmdList); +//uint8_t spiread(void); + + boolean hwSPI; + volatile uint8_t *dataport, *clkport, *csport, *rsport; + uint8_t _cs, _rs, _rst, _sid, _sclk, + datapinmask, clkpinmask, cspinmask, rspinmask, + colstart, rowstart; // some displays need this changed +}; + +#endif diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Compass.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/Compass.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b1ef31 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Compass.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +#include "Compass.h" +#include <Wire.h> + +void Compass::begin(){ + Wire.begin(); +} +float Compass::getReading(){ + _beginTransmission(); + _endTransmission(); + + //time delays required by HMC6352 upon receipt of the command + //Get Data. Compensate and Calculate New Heading : 6ms + delay(6); + + Wire.requestFrom(HMC6352SlaveAddress, 2); //get the two data bytes, MSB and LSB + + //"The heading output data will be the value in tenths of degrees + //from zero to 3599 and provided in binary format over the two bytes." + byte MSB = Wire.read(); + byte LSB = Wire.read(); + + float headingSum = (MSB << 8) + LSB; //(MSB / LSB sum) + float headingInt = headingSum / 10; + + return headingInt; +} + +void Compass::_beginTransmission(){ + Wire.beginTransmission(HMC6352SlaveAddress); + Wire.write(HMC6352ReadAddress); +} +void Compass::_endTransmission(){ + Wire.endTransmission(); +}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Compass.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/Compass.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa085a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Compass.h @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#ifndef Compass_h +#define Compass_h + +#if ARDUINO >= 100 +#include "Arduino.h" +#else +#include "WProgram.h" +#endif + +//0x21==0x42>>1, from bildr's code +#define HMC6352SlaveAddress 0x21 +#define HMC6352ReadAddress 0x41 + +class Compass{ + public: + void begin(); + float getReading(); + private: + void _beginTransmission(); + void _endTransmission(); + +}; + +#endif
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/EEPROM_I2C.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/EEPROM_I2C.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dd12695 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/EEPROM_I2C.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +#include "EEPROM_I2C.h" +#include <Wire.h> + +#if ARDUINO >= 100 +#include "Arduino.h" +#else +#include "WProgram.h" +#endif + +void EEPROM_I2C::begin(){ + Wire.begin(); +} + +void EEPROM_I2C::writeByte(unsigned int eeaddress, byte data){ + int rdata = data; + this->_beginTransmission(eeaddress); + Wire.write(rdata); + this->_endTransmission(); +} + +byte EEPROM_I2C::readByte(unsigned int eeaddress){ + int rdata; + this->_beginTransmission(eeaddress); + this->_endTransmission(); + + Wire.requestFrom(DEVICEADDRESS,1); + if (Wire.available()) rdata = Wire.read(); + return rdata; +} + +void EEPROM_I2C::writePage(unsigned int eeaddress, byte* data, byte length ){ + this->_beginTransmission(eeaddress); + + byte c; + + for ( c = 0; c < length; c++) + Wire.write(data[c]); + + this->_endTransmission(); + + delay(10); // need some delay +} + +void EEPROM_I2C::readBuffer(unsigned int eeaddress, byte *buffer, int length ){ + this->_beginTransmission(eeaddress); + this->_endTransmission(); + Wire.requestFrom(DEVICEADDRESS,length); + + for ( int c = 0; c < length; c++ ) + if (Wire.available()) buffer[c] = Wire.read(); +} + + + +void EEPROM_I2C::_beginTransmission(unsigned int eeaddress){ + Wire.beginTransmission(DEVICEADDRESS); + Wire.write((eeaddress >> 8)); // Address High Byte + Wire.write((eeaddress & 0xFF)); // Address Low Byte +} +void EEPROM_I2C::_endTransmission(){ + Wire.endTransmission(); +}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/EEPROM_I2C.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/EEPROM_I2C.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9bd0f6a --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/EEPROM_I2C.h @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#ifndef EEPROM_I2C_h +#define EEPROM_I2C_h + +#if ARDUINO >= 100 +#include "Arduino.h" +#else +#include "WProgram.h" +#endif + +#define EE24LC512MAXBYTES 64000 +#define DEVICEADDRESS 0x50 + +class EEPROM_I2C{ + public: + void begin(); + + void writeByte(unsigned int eeaddresspage, byte data); + byte readByte(unsigned int eeaddresspage); + + void writePage(unsigned int eeaddresspage, byte* data, byte length ); + void readBuffer(unsigned int eeaddress, byte *buffer, int length ); + + //uint16_t readPixel(uint16_t theMemoryAddress); + //void readImage(uint16_t theMemoryAddress, int width, int height); + + protected: + void _beginTransmission(unsigned int eeaddress); + void _endTransmission(); +}; + +#endif
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/EasyTransfer2.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/EasyTransfer2.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24427cc --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/EasyTransfer2.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +#include "EasyTransfer2.h" + + + + +//Captures address and size of struct +void EasyTransfer2::begin(HardwareSerial *theSerial){ + _serial = theSerial; + + //dynamic creation of rx parsing buffer in RAM + //rx_buffer = (uint8_t*) malloc(size); + + resetData(); +} + +void EasyTransfer2::writeByte(uint8_t dat){ + if(position<20) + data[position++]=dat; + size++; +} +void EasyTransfer2::writeInt(int dat){ + if(position<19){ + data[position++]=dat>>8; + data[position++]=dat; + size+=2; + } +} +uint8_t EasyTransfer2::readByte(){ + if(position>=size)return 0; + return data[position++]; +} +int EasyTransfer2::readInt(){ + if(position+1>=size)return 0; + int dat_1=data[position++]<<8; + int dat_2=data[position++]; + int dat= dat_1 | dat_2; + return dat; +} + +void EasyTransfer2::resetData(){ + for(int i=0;i<20;i++){ + data[i]=0; + } + size=0; + position=0; +} + +//Sends out struct in binary, with header, length info and checksum +void EasyTransfer2::sendData(){ + uint8_t CS = size; + _serial->write(0x06); + _serial->write(0x85); + _serial->write(size); + for(int i = 0; i<size; i++){ + CS^=*(data+i); + _serial->write(*(data+i)); + //Serial.print(*(data+i)); + //Serial.print(","); + } + //Serial.println(""); + _serial->write(CS); + + resetData(); +} + +boolean EasyTransfer2::receiveData(){ + + //start off by looking for the header bytes. If they were already found in a previous call, skip it. + if(rx_len == 0){ + //this size check may be redundant due to the size check below, but for now I'll leave it the way it is. + if(_serial->available() >= 3){ + //this will block until a 0x06 is found or buffer size becomes less then 3. + while(_serial->read() != 0x06) { + //This will trash any preamble junk in the serial buffer + //but we need to make sure there is enough in the buffer to process while we trash the rest + //if the buffer becomes too empty, we will escape and try again on the next call + if(_serial->available() < 3) + return false; + } + //Serial.println("head"); + if (_serial->read() == 0x85){ + rx_len = _serial->read(); + //Serial.print("rx_len:"); + //Serial.println(rx_len); + resetData(); + + //make sure the binary structs on both Arduinos are the same size. + /*if(rx_len != size){ + rx_len = 0; + return false; + }*/ + } + } + //Serial.println("nothing"); + } + + //we get here if we already found the header bytes, the struct size matched what we know, and now we are byte aligned. + if(rx_len != 0){ + + while(_serial->available() && rx_array_inx <= rx_len){ + data[rx_array_inx++] = _serial->read(); + } + + if(rx_len == (rx_array_inx-1)){ + //seem to have got whole message + //last uint8_t is CS + calc_CS = rx_len; + //Serial.print("len:"); + //Serial.println(rx_len); + for (int i = 0; i<rx_len; i++){ + calc_CS^=data[i]; + //Serial.print("m"); + //Serial.print(data[i]); + //Serial.print(","); + } + //Serial.println(); + //Serial.print(data[rx_array_inx-1]); + //Serial.print(" "); + //Serial.println(calc_CS); + + if(calc_CS == data[rx_array_inx-1]){//CS good + //resetData(); + //memcpy(data,d,rx_len); + for(int i=0;i<20;i++){ + //Serial.print(data[i]); + //Serial.print(","); + } + //Serial.println(""); + size=rx_len; + rx_len = 0; + rx_array_inx = 0; + return true; + } + + else{ + //Serial.println("CS"); + resetData(); + //failed checksum, need to clear this out anyway + rx_len = 0; + rx_array_inx = 0; + return false; + } + + } + } + //Serial.print(rx_len); + //Serial.print(" "); + //Serial.print(rx_array_inx); + //Serial.print(" "); + //Serial.println("Short"); + return false; +}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/EasyTransfer2.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/EasyTransfer2.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3369a51 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/EasyTransfer2.h @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +/****************************************************************** +* EasyTransfer Arduino Library +* details and example sketch: +* http://www.billporter.info/easytransfer-arduino-library/ +* +* Brought to you by: +* Bill Porter +* www.billporter.info +* +* See Readme for other info and version history +* +* +*This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or(at your option) any later version. +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. +<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> +* +*This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. +*To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or +*send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. +******************************************************************/ +#ifndef EasyTransfer2_h +#define EasyTransfer2_h + + +//make it a little prettier on the front end. +#define details(name) (byte*)&name,sizeof(name) + +//Not neccessary, but just in case. +#if ARDUINO > 22 +#include "Arduino.h" +#else +#include "WProgram.h" +#endif +#include "HardwareSerial.h" +//#include <NewSoftSerial.h> +#include <math.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <avr/io.h> + +class EasyTransfer2 { +public: +void begin(HardwareSerial *theSerial); +//void begin(uint8_t *, uint8_t, NewSoftSerial *theSerial); +void sendData(); +boolean receiveData(); + +void writeByte(uint8_t dat); +void writeInt(int dat); +uint8_t readByte(); +int readInt(); + + +private: +HardwareSerial *_serial; + +void resetData(); + +uint8_t data[20]; //data storage, for both read and send +uint8_t position; +uint8_t size; //size of data in bytes. Both for read and send +//uint8_t * address; //address of struct +//uint8_t size; //size of struct +//uint8_t * rx_buffer; //address for temporary storage and parsing buffer +//uint8_t rx_buffer[20]; +uint8_t rx_array_inx; //index for RX parsing buffer +uint8_t rx_len; //RX packet length according to the packet +uint8_t calc_CS; //calculated Chacksum +}; + + + +#endif
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Fat16.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/Fat16.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa8f585 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Fat16.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,990 @@ +/* Arduino FAT16 Library + * Copyright (C) 2008 by William Greiman + * + * This file is part of the Arduino FAT16 Library + * + * This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with the Arduino Fat16 Library. If not, see + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#include <avr/pgmspace.h> +#if ARDUINO < 100 +#include <WProgram.h> +#else // ARDUINO +#include <Arduino.h> +#endif // ARDUINO +#include <Fat16.h> +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// volume info +uint8_t Fat16::volumeInitialized_ = 0; // true if FAT16 volume is valid +uint8_t Fat16::fatCount_; // number of file allocation tables +uint8_t Fat16::blocksPerCluster_; // must be power of 2 +uint16_t Fat16::rootDirEntryCount_; // should be 512 for FAT16 +fat_t Fat16::blocksPerFat_; // number of blocks in one FAT +fat_t Fat16::clusterCount_; // total clusters in volume +uint32_t Fat16::fatStartBlock_; // start of first FAT +uint32_t Fat16::rootDirStartBlock_; // start of root dir +uint32_t Fat16::dataStartBlock_; // start of data clusters +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// raw block cache +SdCard *Fat16::rawDev_ = 0; // class for block read and write +uint32_t Fat16::cacheBlockNumber_ = 0XFFFFFFFF; // init to invalid block number +cache16_t Fat16::cacheBuffer_; // 512 byte cache for SdCard +uint8_t Fat16::cacheDirty_ = 0; // cacheFlush() will write block if true +uint32_t Fat16::cacheMirrorBlock_ = 0; // mirror block for second FAT +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// callback function for date/time +void (*Fat16::dateTime_)(uint16_t* date, uint16_t* time) = NULL; + +#if ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS +void (*Fat16::oldDateTime_)(uint16_t& date, uint16_t& time) = NULL; // NOLINT +#endif // ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// format 8.3 name for directory entry +static uint8_t make83Name(const char* str, uint8_t* name) { + uint8_t c; + uint8_t n = 7; // max index for part before dot + uint8_t i = 0; + // blank fill name and extension + while (i < 11) name[i++] = ' '; + i = 0; + while ((c = *str++) != '\0') { + if (c == '.') { + if (n == 10) return false; // only one dot allowed + n = 10; // max index for full 8.3 name + i = 8; // place for extension + } else { + // illegal FAT characters + PGM_P p = PSTR("|<>^+=?/[];,*\"\\"); + uint8_t b; + while ((b = pgm_read_byte(p++))) if (b == c) return false; + // check length and only allow ASCII printable characters + if (i > n || c < 0X21 || c > 0X7E) return false; + // only upper case allowed in 8.3 names - convert lower to upper + name[i++] = c < 'a' || c > 'z' ? c : c + ('A' - 'a'); + } + } + // must have a file name, extension is optional + return name[0] != ' '; +} +//============================================================================== +// Fat16 member functions +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +uint8_t Fat16::addCluster(void) { + // start search after last cluster of file or at cluster two in FAT + fat_t freeCluster = curCluster_ ? curCluster_ : 1; + for (fat_t i = 0; ; i++) { + // return no free clusters + if (i >= clusterCount_) return false; + // Fat has clusterCount + 2 entries + if (freeCluster > clusterCount_) freeCluster = 1; + freeCluster++; + fat_t value; + if (!fatGet(freeCluster, &value)) return false; + if (value == 0) break; + } + // mark cluster allocated + if (!fatPut(freeCluster, FAT16EOC)) return false; + + if (curCluster_ != 0) { + // link cluster to chain + if (!fatPut(curCluster_, freeCluster)) return false; + } else { + // first cluster of file so update directory entry + flags_ |= F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY; + firstCluster_ = freeCluster; + } + curCluster_ = freeCluster; + return true; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// +dir_t* Fat16::cacheDirEntry(uint16_t index, uint8_t action) { + if (index >= rootDirEntryCount_) return NULL; + if (!cacheRawBlock(rootDirStartBlock_ + (index >> 4), action)) return NULL; + return &cacheBuffer_.dir[index & 0XF]; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// +uint8_t Fat16::cacheFlush(void) { + if (cacheDirty_) { + if (!rawDev_->writeBlock(cacheBlockNumber_, cacheBuffer_.data)) { + return false; + } + // mirror FAT tables + if (cacheMirrorBlock_) { + if (!rawDev_->writeBlock(cacheMirrorBlock_, cacheBuffer_.data)) { + return false; + } + cacheMirrorBlock_ = 0; + } + cacheDirty_ = 0; + } + return true; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// +uint8_t Fat16::cacheRawBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, uint8_t action) { + if (cacheBlockNumber_ != blockNumber) { + if (!cacheFlush()) return false; + if (!rawDev_->readBlock(blockNumber, cacheBuffer_.data)) return false; + cacheBlockNumber_ = blockNumber; + } + cacheDirty_ |= action; + return true; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Close a file and force cached data and directory information + * to be written to the storage device. + * + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and + * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. + * Reasons for failure include no file is open or an I/O error. + */ +uint8_t Fat16::close(void) { + if (!sync()) return false; + flags_ = 0; + return true; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Return a files directory entry + * + * \param[out] dir Location for return of the files directory entry. + * + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and + * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. + */ +uint8_t Fat16::dirEntry(dir_t* dir) { + if (!sync()) return false; + dir_t* p = cacheDirEntry(dirEntryIndex_, CACHE_FOR_WRITE); + if (!p) return false; + memcpy(dir, p, sizeof(dir_t)); + return true; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +uint8_t Fat16::fatGet(fat_t cluster, fat_t* value) { + if (cluster > (clusterCount_ + 1)) return false; + uint32_t lba = fatStartBlock_ + (cluster >> 8); + if (lba != cacheBlockNumber_) { + if (!cacheRawBlock(lba)) return false; + } + *value = cacheBuffer_.fat[cluster & 0XFF]; + return true; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +uint8_t Fat16::fatPut(fat_t cluster, fat_t value) { + if (cluster < 2) return false; + if (cluster > (clusterCount_ + 1)) return false; + uint32_t lba = fatStartBlock_ + (cluster >> 8); + if (lba != cacheBlockNumber_) { + if (!cacheRawBlock(lba)) return false; + } + cacheBuffer_.fat[cluster & 0XFF] = value; + cacheSetDirty(); + // mirror second FAT + if (fatCount_ > 1) cacheMirrorBlock_ = lba + blocksPerFat_; + return true; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// free a cluster chain +uint8_t Fat16::freeChain(fat_t cluster) { + while (1) { + fat_t next; + if (!fatGet(cluster, &next)) return false; + if (!fatPut(cluster, 0)) return false; + if (isEOC(next)) return true; + cluster = next; + } +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Initialize a FAT16 volume. + * + * \param[in] dev The SdCard where the volume is located. + * + * \param[in] part The partition to be used. Legal values for \a part are + * 1-4 to use the corresponding partition on a device formatted with + * a MBR, Master Boot Record, or zero if the device is formatted as + * a super floppy with the FAT boot sector in block zero. + * + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and + * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. reasons for + * failure include not finding a valid FAT16 file system in the + * specified partition, a call to init() after a volume has + * been successful initialized or an I/O error. + * + */ +uint8_t Fat16::init(SdCard* dev, uint8_t part) { + // error if invalid partition + if (part > 4) return false; + rawDev_ = dev; + uint32_t volumeStartBlock = 0; + // if part == 0 assume super floppy with FAT16 boot sector in block zero + // if part > 0 assume mbr volume with partition table + if (part) { + if (!cacheRawBlock(volumeStartBlock)) return false; + volumeStartBlock = cacheBuffer_.mbr.part[part - 1].firstSector; + } + if (!cacheRawBlock(volumeStartBlock)) return false; + // check boot block signature + if (cacheBuffer_.data[510] != BOOTSIG0 || + cacheBuffer_.data[511] != BOOTSIG1) return false; + bpb_t* bpb = &cacheBuffer_.fbs.bpb; + fatCount_ = bpb->fatCount; + blocksPerCluster_ = bpb->sectorsPerCluster; + blocksPerFat_ = bpb->sectorsPerFat16; + rootDirEntryCount_ = bpb->rootDirEntryCount; + fatStartBlock_ = volumeStartBlock + bpb->reservedSectorCount; + rootDirStartBlock_ = fatStartBlock_ + bpb->fatCount*bpb->sectorsPerFat16; + dataStartBlock_ = rootDirStartBlock_ + + ((32*bpb->rootDirEntryCount + 511)/512); + uint32_t totalBlocks = bpb->totalSectors16 ? + bpb->totalSectors16 : bpb->totalSectors32; + clusterCount_ = (totalBlocks - (dataStartBlock_ - volumeStartBlock)) + /bpb->sectorsPerCluster; + // verify valid FAT16 volume + if (bpb->bytesPerSector != 512 // only allow 512 byte blocks + || bpb->sectorsPerFat16 == 0 // zero for FAT32 + || clusterCount_ < 4085 // FAT12 if true + || totalBlocks > 0X800000 // Max size for FAT16 volume + || bpb->reservedSectorCount == 0 // invalid volume + || bpb->fatCount == 0 // invalid volume + || bpb->sectorsPerFat16 < (clusterCount_ >> 8) // invalid volume + || bpb->sectorsPerCluster == 0 // invalid volume + // power of 2 test + || bpb->sectorsPerCluster & (bpb->sectorsPerCluster - 1)) { + // not a usable FAT16 bpb + return false; + } + volumeInitialized_ = 1; + return true; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** List directory contents to Serial. + * + * \param[in] flags The inclusive OR of + * + * LS_DATE - %Print file modification date + * + * LS_SIZE - %Print file size. + */ +void Fat16::ls(uint8_t flags) { + dir_t d; + for (uint16_t index = 0; readDir(&d, &index, DIR_ATT_VOLUME_ID); index++) { + // print file name with possible blank fill + printDirName(d, flags & (LS_DATE | LS_SIZE) ? 14 : 0); + + // print modify date/time if requested + if (flags & LS_DATE) { + printFatDate(d.lastWriteDate); + Serial.write(' '); + printFatTime(d.lastWriteTime); + } + + // print size if requested + if (DIR_IS_FILE(&d) && (flags & LS_SIZE)) { + Serial.write(' '); + Serial.print(d.fileSize); + } + Serial.println(); + } +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Open a file by file name. + * + * \note The file must be in the root directory and must have a DOS + * 8.3 name. + * + * \param[in] fileName A valid 8.3 DOS name for a file in the root directory. + * + * \param[in] oflag Values for \a oflag are constructed by a bitwise-inclusive + * OR of flags from the following list + * + * O_READ - Open for reading. + * + * O_RDONLY - Same as O_READ. + * + * O_WRITE - Open for writing. + * + * O_WRONLY - Same as O_WRITE. + * + * O_RDWR - Open for reading and writing. + * + * O_APPEND - If set, the file offset shall be set to the end of the + * file prior to each write. + * + * O_CREAT - If the file exists, this flag has no effect except as noted + * under O_EXCL below. Otherwise, the file shall be created + * + * O_EXCL - If O_CREAT and O_EXCL are set, open() shall fail if the file exists. + * + * O_SYNC - Call sync() after each write. This flag should not be used with + * write(uint8_t), write_P(PGM_P), writeln_P(PGM_P), or the Arduino Print class. + * These functions do character a time writes so sync() will be called + * after each byte. + * + * O_TRUNC - If the file exists and is a regular file, and the file is + * successfully opened and is not read only, its length shall be truncated to 0. + * + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and + * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. + * Reasons for failure include the FAT volume has not been initialized, + * a file is already open, \a fileName is invalid, the file does not exist, + * is a directory, or can't be opened in the access mode specified by oflag. + */ +uint8_t Fat16::open(const char* fileName, uint8_t oflag) { + uint8_t dname[11]; // name formated for dir entry + int16_t empty = -1; // index of empty slot + dir_t* p; // pointer to cached dir entry + + if (!volumeInitialized_ || isOpen()) return false; + + // error if invalid name + if (!make83Name(fileName, dname)) return false; + + for (uint16_t index = 0; index < rootDirEntryCount_; index++) { + if (!(p = cacheDirEntry(index))) return false; + if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE || p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_DELETED) { + // remember first empty slot + if (empty < 0) empty = index; + // done if no entries follow + if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE) break; + } else if (!memcmp(dname, p->name, 11)) { + // don't open existing file if O_CREAT and O_EXCL + if ((oflag & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) return false; + + // open existing file + return open(index, oflag); + } + } + // error if directory is full + if (empty < 0) return false; + + // only create file if O_CREAT and O_WRITE + if ((oflag & (O_CREAT | O_WRITE)) != (O_CREAT | O_WRITE)) return false; + + if (!(p = cacheDirEntry(empty, CACHE_FOR_WRITE))) return false; + + // initialize as empty file + memset(p, 0, sizeof(dir_t)); + memcpy(p->name, dname, 11); + + // set timestamps + if (dateTime_) { + // call user function + dateTime_(&p->creationDate, &p->creationTime); + } else { + // use default date/time + p->creationDate = FAT_DEFAULT_DATE; + p->creationTime = FAT_DEFAULT_TIME; + } + p->lastAccessDate = p->creationDate; + p->lastWriteDate = p->creationDate; + p->lastWriteTime = p->creationTime; + + // insure created directory entry will be written to storage device + if (!cacheFlush()) return false; + + // open entry + return open(empty, oflag); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Open a file by file index. + * + * \param[in] index The root directory index of the file to be opened. See \link + * Fat16::readDir() readDir()\endlink. + * + * \param[in] oflag See \link Fat16::open(const char*, uint8_t)\endlink. + * + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and + * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. + * Reasons for failure include the FAT volume has not been initialized, + * a file is already open, \a index is invalid or is not the index of a + * file or the file cannot be opened in the access mode specified by oflag. + */ +uint8_t Fat16::open(uint16_t index, uint8_t oflag) { + if (!volumeInitialized_ || isOpen()) return false; + if ((oflag & O_TRUNC) && !(oflag & O_WRITE)) return false; + dir_t* d = cacheDirEntry(index); + // if bad file index or I/O error + if (!d) return false; + + // error if unused entry + if (d->name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE || d->name[0] == DIR_NAME_DELETED) { + return false; + } + // error if long name, volume label or subdirectory + if ((d->attributes & (DIR_ATT_VOLUME_ID | DIR_ATT_DIRECTORY)) != 0) { + return false; + } + // don't allow write or truncate if read-only + if (d->attributes & DIR_ATT_READ_ONLY) { + if (oflag & (O_WRITE | O_TRUNC)) return false; + } + + curCluster_ = 0; + curPosition_ = 0; + dirEntryIndex_ = index; + fileSize_ = d->fileSize; + firstCluster_ = d->firstClusterLow; + flags_ = oflag & (O_ACCMODE | O_SYNC | O_APPEND); + + if (oflag & O_TRUNC ) return truncate(0); + return true; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** %Print the name field of a directory entry in 8.3 format to Serial. + * + * \param[in] dir The directory structure containing the name. + * \param[in] width Blank fill name if length is less than \a width. + */ +void Fat16::printDirName(const dir_t& dir, uint8_t width) { + uint8_t w = 0; + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 11; i++) { + if (dir.name[i] == ' ') continue; + if (i == 8) { + Serial.write('.'); + w++; + } + Serial.write(dir.name[i]); + w++; + } + if (DIR_IS_SUBDIR(&dir)) { + Serial.write('/'); + w++; + } + while (w < width) { + Serial.write(' '); + w++; + } +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** %Print a directory date field to Serial. + * + * Format is yyyy-mm-dd. + * + * \param[in] fatDate The date field from a directory entry. + */ +void Fat16::printFatDate(uint16_t fatDate) { + Serial.print(FAT_YEAR(fatDate)); + Serial.write('-'); + printTwoDigits(FAT_MONTH(fatDate)); + Serial.write('-'); + printTwoDigits(FAT_DAY(fatDate)); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** %Print a directory time field to Serial. + * + * Format is hh:mm:ss. + * + * \param[in] fatTime The time field from a directory entry. + */ +void Fat16::printFatTime(uint16_t fatTime) { + printTwoDigits(FAT_HOUR(fatTime)); + Serial.write(':'); + printTwoDigits(FAT_MINUTE(fatTime)); + Serial.write(':'); + printTwoDigits(FAT_SECOND(fatTime)); +} + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** %Print a value as two digits to Serial. + * + * \param[in] v Value to be printed, 0 <= \a v <= 99 + */ +void Fat16::printTwoDigits(uint8_t v) { + char str[3]; + str[0] = '0' + v/10; + str[1] = '0' + v % 10; + str[2] = 0; + Serial.print(str); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Read the next byte from a file. + * + * \return For success read returns the next byte in the file as an int. + * If an error occurs or end of file is reached -1 is returned. + */ +int16_t Fat16::read(void) { + uint8_t b; + return read(&b, 1) == 1 ? b : -1; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Read data from a file at starting at the current file position. + * + * \param[out] buf Pointer to the location that will receive the data. + * + * \param[in] nbyte Maximum number of bytes to read. + * + * \return For success read returns the number of bytes read. + * A value less than \a nbyte, including zero, may be returned + * if end of file is reached. + * If an error occurs, read returns -1. Possible errors include + * read called before a file has been opened, the file has not been opened in + * read mode, a corrupt file system, or an I/O error. + */ +int16_t Fat16::read(void* buf, uint16_t nbyte) { + // convert void pointer to uin8_t pointer + uint8_t* dst = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buf); + + // error if not open for read + if (!(flags_ & O_READ)) return -1; + + // don't read beyond end of file + if ((curPosition_ + nbyte) > fileSize_) nbyte = fileSize_ - curPosition_; + + // bytes left to read in loop + uint16_t nToRead = nbyte; + while (nToRead > 0) { + uint8_t blkOfCluster = blockOfCluster(curPosition_); + uint16_t blockOffset = cacheDataOffset(curPosition_); + if (blkOfCluster == 0 && blockOffset == 0) { + // start next cluster + if (curCluster_ == 0) { + curCluster_ = firstCluster_; + } else { + if (!fatGet(curCluster_, &curCluster_)) return -1; + } + // return error if bad cluster chain + if (curCluster_ < 2 || isEOC(curCluster_)) return -1; + } + // cache data block + if (!cacheRawBlock(dataBlockLba(curCluster_, blkOfCluster))) return -1; + + // location of data in cache + uint8_t* src = cacheBuffer_.data + blockOffset; + + // max number of byte available in block + uint16_t n = 512 - blockOffset; + + // lesser of available and amount to read + if (n > nToRead) n = nToRead; + + // copy data to caller + memcpy(dst, src, n); + + curPosition_ += n; + dst += n; + nToRead -= n; + } + return nbyte; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Read the next short, 8.3, directory entry. + * + * Unused entries and entries for long names are skipped. + * + * \param[out] dir Location that will receive the entry. + * + * \param[in,out] index The search starts at \a index and \a index is + * updated with the root directory index of the found directory entry. + * If the entry is a file, it may be opened by calling + * \link Fat16::open(uint16_t, uint8_t) \endlink. + * + * \param[in] skip Skip entries that have these attributes. If \a skip + * is not specified, the default is to skip the volume label and directories. + * + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and the value zero, + * false, is returned if an error occurs or the end of the root directory is + * reached. On success, \a entry is set to the index of the found directory + * entry. + */ +uint8_t Fat16::readDir(dir_t* dir, uint16_t* index, uint8_t skip) { + dir_t* p; + for (uint16_t i = *index; ; i++) { + if (i >= rootDirEntryCount_) return false; + if (!(p = cacheDirEntry(i))) return false; + + // done if beyond last used entry + if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE) return false; + + // skip deleted entry + if (p->name[0] == DIR_NAME_DELETED) continue; + + // skip long names + if ((p->attributes & DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME_MASK) == DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME) continue; + + // skip if attribute match + if (p->attributes & skip) continue; + + // return found index + *index = i; + break; + } + memcpy(dir, p, sizeof(dir_t)); + return true; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Remove a file. The directory entry and all data for the file are deleted. + * + * \note This function should not be used to delete the 8.3 version of a + * file that has a long name. For example if a file has the long name + * "New Text Document.txt" you should not delete the 8.3 name "NEWTEX~1.TXT". + * + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and + * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. + * Reasons for failure include the file is not open for write + * or an I/O error occurred. + */ +uint8_t Fat16::remove(void) { + // error if file is not open for write + if (!(flags_ & O_WRITE)) return false; + if (firstCluster_) { + if (!freeChain(firstCluster_)) return false; + } + dir_t* d = cacheDirEntry(dirEntryIndex_, CACHE_FOR_WRITE); + if (!d) return false; + d->name[0] = DIR_NAME_DELETED; + flags_ = 0; + return cacheFlush(); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Remove a file. + * + * The directory entry and all data for the file are deleted. + * + * \param[in] fileName The name of the file to be removed. + * + * \note This function should not be used to delete the 8.3 version of a + * file that has a long name. For example if a file has the long name + * "New Text Document.txt" you should not delete the 8.3 name "NEWTEX~1.TXT". + * + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and + * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. + * Reasons for failure include the file is read only, \a fileName is not found + * or an I/O error occurred. + */ +uint8_t Fat16::remove(const char* fileName) { + Fat16 file; + if (!file.open(fileName, O_WRITE)) return false; + return file.remove(); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Sets the file's read/write position. + * + * \param[in] pos The new position in bytes from the beginning of the file. + * + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and + * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. + */ +uint8_t Fat16::seekSet(uint32_t pos) { + // error if file not open or seek past end of file + if (!isOpen() || pos > fileSize_) return false; + if (pos == 0) { + // set position to start of file + curCluster_ = 0; + curPosition_ = 0; + return true; + } + fat_t n = ((pos - 1) >> 9)/blocksPerCluster_; + if (pos < curPosition_ || curPosition_ == 0) { + // must follow chain from first cluster + curCluster_ = firstCluster_; + } else { + // advance from curPosition + n -= ((curPosition_ - 1) >> 9)/blocksPerCluster_; + } + while (n--) { + if (!fatGet(curCluster_, &curCluster_)) return false; + } + curPosition_ = pos; + return true; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * The sync() call causes all modified data and directory fields + * to be written to the storage device. + * + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and + * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. + * Reasons for failure include a call to sync() before a file has been + * opened or an I/O error. + */ +uint8_t Fat16::sync(void) { + if (flags_ & F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY) { + // cache directory entry + dir_t* d = cacheDirEntry(dirEntryIndex_, CACHE_FOR_WRITE); + if (!d) return false; + + // update file size and first cluster + d->fileSize = fileSize_; + d->firstClusterLow = firstCluster_; + + // set modify time if user supplied a callback date/time function + if (dateTime_) { + dateTime_(&d->lastWriteDate, &d->lastWriteTime); + d->lastAccessDate = d->lastWriteDate; + } + flags_ &= ~F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY; + } + return cacheFlush(); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * The timestamp() call sets a file's timestamps in its directory entry. + * + * \param[in] flags Values for \a flags are constructed by a bitwise-inclusive + * OR of flags from the following list + * + * T_ACCESS - Set the file's last access date. + * + * T_CREATE - Set the file's creation date and time. + * + * T_WRITE - Set the file's last write/modification date and time. + * + * \param[in] year Valid range 1980 - 2107 inclusive. + * + * \param[in] month Valid range 1 - 12 inclusive. + * + * \param[in] day Valid range 1 - 31 inclusive. + * + * \param[in] hour Valid range 0 - 23 inclusive. + * + * \param[in] minute Valid range 0 - 59 inclusive. + * + * \param[in] second Valid range 0 - 59 inclusive + * + * \note It is possible to set an invalid date since there is no check for + * the number of days in a month. + * + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and + * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. + */ +uint8_t Fat16::timestamp(uint8_t flags, uint16_t year, uint8_t month, + uint8_t day, uint8_t hour, uint8_t minute, uint8_t second) { + if (!isOpen() + || year < 1980 + || year > 2107 + || month < 1 + || month > 12 + || day < 1 + || day > 31 + || hour > 23 + || minute > 59 + || second > 59) { + return false; + } + dir_t* d = cacheDirEntry(dirEntryIndex_, CACHE_FOR_WRITE); + if (!d) return false; + uint16_t dirDate = FAT_DATE(year, month, day); + uint16_t dirTime = FAT_TIME(hour, minute, second); + if (flags & T_ACCESS) { + d->lastAccessDate = dirDate; + } + if (flags & T_CREATE) { + d->creationDate = dirDate; + d->creationTime = dirTime; + // seems to be units of 1/100 second not 1/10 as Microsoft standard states + d->creationTimeTenths = second & 1 ? 100 : 0; + } + if (flags & T_WRITE) { + d->lastWriteDate = dirDate; + d->lastWriteTime = dirTime; + } + cacheSetDirty(); + return sync(); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Truncate a file to a specified length. The current file position + * will be maintained if it is less than or equal to \a length otherwise + * it will be set to end of file. + * + * \param[in] length The desired length for the file. + * + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and + * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. + * Reasons for failure include file is read only, file is a directory, + * \a length is greater than the current file size or an I/O error occurs. + */ +uint8_t Fat16::truncate(uint32_t length) { + // error if file is not open for write + if (!(flags_ & O_WRITE)) return false; + + if (length > fileSize_) return false; + + // fileSize and length are zero - nothing to do + if (fileSize_ == 0) return true; + uint32_t newPos = curPosition_ > length ? length : curPosition_; + if (length == 0) { + // free all clusters + if (!freeChain(firstCluster_)) return false; + curCluster_ = firstCluster_ = 0; + } else { + fat_t toFree; + if (!seekSet(length)) return false; + if (!fatGet(curCluster_, &toFree)) return false; + if (!isEOC(toFree)) { + // free extra clusters + if (!fatPut(curCluster_, FAT16EOC)) return false; + if (!freeChain(toFree)) return false; + } + } + fileSize_ = length; + flags_ |= F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY; + if (!sync()) return false; + return seekSet(newPos); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Write data at the current position of an open file. + * + * \note Data is moved to the cache but may not be written to the + * storage device until sync() is called. + * + * \param[in] buf Pointer to the location of the data to be written. + * + * \param[in] nbyte Number of bytes to write. + * + * \return For success write() returns the number of bytes written, always + * \a nbyte. If an error occurs, write() returns -1. Possible errors include + * write() is called before a file has been opened, the file has not been opened + * for write, device is full, a corrupt file system or an I/O error. + * + */ +int16_t Fat16::write(const void* buf, uint16_t nbyte) { + uint16_t nToWrite = nbyte; + const uint8_t* src = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(buf); + + // error if file is not open for write + if (!(flags_ & O_WRITE)) goto writeErrorReturn; + + // go to end of file if O_APPEND + if ((flags_ & O_APPEND) && curPosition_ != fileSize_) { + if (!seekEnd()) goto writeErrorReturn; + } + while (nToWrite > 0) { + uint8_t blkOfCluster = blockOfCluster(curPosition_); + uint16_t blockOffset = cacheDataOffset(curPosition_); + if (blkOfCluster == 0 && blockOffset == 0) { + // start of new cluster + if (curCluster_ == 0) { + if (firstCluster_ == 0) { + // allocate first cluster of file + if (!addCluster()) goto writeErrorReturn; + } else { + curCluster_ = firstCluster_; + } + } else { + fat_t next; + if (!fatGet(curCluster_, &next)) goto writeErrorReturn; + if (isEOC(next)) { + // add cluster if at end of chain + if (!addCluster()) goto writeErrorReturn; + } else { + curCluster_ = next; + } + } + } + uint32_t lba = dataBlockLba(curCluster_, blkOfCluster); + if (blockOffset == 0 && curPosition_ >= fileSize_) { + // start of new block don't need to read into cache + if (!cacheFlush()) goto writeErrorReturn; + cacheBlockNumber_ = lba; + cacheSetDirty(); + } else { + // rewrite part of block + if (!cacheRawBlock(lba, CACHE_FOR_WRITE)) return -1; + } + uint8_t* dst = cacheBuffer_.data + blockOffset; + + // max space in block + uint16_t n = 512 - blockOffset; + + // lesser of space and amount to write + if (n > nToWrite) n = nToWrite; + + // copy data to cache + memcpy(dst, src, n); + + curPosition_ += n; + nToWrite -= n; + src += n; + } + if (curPosition_ > fileSize_) { + // update fileSize and insure sync will update dir entry + fileSize_ = curPosition_; + flags_ |= F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY; + } else if (dateTime_ && nbyte) { + // insure sync will update modified date and time + flags_ |= F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY; + } + + if (flags_ & O_SYNC) { + if (!sync()) goto writeErrorReturn; + } + return nbyte; + + writeErrorReturn: + writeError = true; + return -1; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Write a byte to a file. Required by the Arduino Print class. + * + * Use Fat16::writeError to check for errors. + */ +#if ARDUINO < 100 +void Fat16::write(uint8_t b) { + write(&b, 1); +} +#else // ARDUINO < 100 +size_t Fat16::write(uint8_t b) { + return write(&b, 1) == 1 ? 1 : 0; +} +#endif // ARDUINO < 100 +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Write a string to a file. Used by the Arduino Print class. + * + * Use Fat16::writeError to check for errors. + */ +#if ARDUINO < 100 +void Fat16::write(const char* str) { + write(str, strlen(str)); +} +#else // ARDUINO < 100 +int16_t Fat16::write(const char* str) { + return write(str, strlen(str)); +} +#endif // ARDUINO < 100 +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Write a PROGMEM string to a file. + * + * Use Fat16::writeError to check for errors. + */ +void Fat16::write_P(PGM_P str) { + for (uint8_t c; (c = pgm_read_byte(str)); str++) write(c); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Write a PROGMEM string followed by CR/LF to a file. + * + * Use Fat16::writeError to check for errors. + */ +void Fat16::writeln_P(PGM_P str) { + write_P(str); + println(); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Fat16.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/Fat16.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..935b9b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Fat16.h @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ +/* Arduino FAT16 Library + * Copyright (C) 2008 by William Greiman + * + * This file is part of the Arduino FAT16 Library + * + * This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with the Arduino Fat16 Library. If not, see + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#ifndef Fat16_h +#define Fat16_h +/** + * \file + * Fat16 class + */ +#include <string.h> +#include <avr/pgmspace.h> +#include <Print.h> +#include <SdCard.h> +#include <FatStructs.h> +#include <Fat16Config.h> +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** Fat16 version YYYYMMDD */ +#define FAT16_VERSION 20111205 +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// flags for ls() +/** ls() flag to print modify date */ +uint8_t const LS_DATE = 1; +/** ls() flag to print file size */ +uint8_t const LS_SIZE = 2; + +// use the gnu style oflags +/** open for reading */ +uint8_t const O_READ = 0X01; +/** same as O_READ */ +uint8_t const O_RDONLY = O_READ; +/** open for write */ +uint8_t const O_WRITE = 0X02; +/** same as O_WRITE */ +uint8_t const O_WRONLY = O_WRITE; +/** open for reading and writing */ +uint8_t const O_RDWR = O_READ | O_WRITE; +/** mask for access modes */ +uint8_t const O_ACCMODE = O_READ | O_WRITE; +/** The file offset shall be set to the end of the file prior to each write. */ +uint8_t const O_APPEND = 0X04; +/** synchronous writes - call sync() after each write */ +uint8_t const O_SYNC = 0X08; +/** create the file if nonexistent */ +uint8_t const O_CREAT = 0X10; +/** If O_CREAT and O_EXCL are set, open() shall fail if the file exists */ +uint8_t const O_EXCL = 0X20; +/** truncate the file to zero length */ +uint8_t const O_TRUNC = 0X40; + +// flags for timestamp +/** set the file's last access date */ +uint8_t const T_ACCESS = 1; +/** set the file's creation date and time */ +uint8_t const T_CREATE = 2; +/** Set the file's write date and time */ +uint8_t const T_WRITE = 4; + +/** date field for FAT directory entry */ +static inline uint16_t FAT_DATE(uint16_t year, uint8_t month, uint8_t day) { + return (year - 1980) << 9 | month << 5 | day; +} +/** year part of FAT directory date field */ +static inline uint16_t FAT_YEAR(uint16_t fatDate) { + return 1980 + (fatDate >> 9); +} +/** month part of FAT directory date field */ +static inline uint8_t FAT_MONTH(uint16_t fatDate) { + return (fatDate >> 5) & 0XF; +} +/** day part of FAT directory date field */ +static inline uint8_t FAT_DAY(uint16_t fatDate) { + return fatDate & 0X1F; +} +/** time field for FAT directory entry */ +static inline uint16_t FAT_TIME(uint8_t hour, uint8_t minute, uint8_t second) { + return hour << 11 | minute << 5 | second >> 1; +} +/** hour part of FAT directory time field */ +static inline uint8_t FAT_HOUR(uint16_t fatTime) { + return fatTime >> 11; +} +/** minute part of FAT directory time field */ +static inline uint8_t FAT_MINUTE(uint16_t fatTime) { + return(fatTime >> 5) & 0X3F; +} +/** second part of FAT directory time field */ +static inline uint8_t FAT_SECOND(uint16_t fatTime) { + return 2*(fatTime & 0X1F); +} +/** Default date for file timestamps is 1 Jan 2000 */ +uint16_t const FAT_DEFAULT_DATE = ((2000 - 1980) << 9) | (1 << 5) | 1; +/** Default time for file timestamp is 1 am */ +uint16_t const FAT_DEFAULT_TIME = (1 << 11); +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * \typedef fat_t + * + * \brief Type for FAT16 entry + */ +typedef uint16_t fat_t; +/** + * \union cache16_t + * + * \brief Cache buffer data type + * + */ +union cache16_t { + /** Used to access cached file data blocks. */ + uint8_t data[512]; + /** Used to access cached FAT entries. */ + fat_t fat[256]; + /** Used to access cached directory entries. */ + dir_t dir[16]; + /** Used to access a cached Master Boot Record. */ + mbr_t mbr; + /** Used to access to a cached FAT16 boot sector. */ + fbs_t fbs; +}; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** \class Fat16 + * \brief Fat16 implements a minimal Arduino FAT16 Library + * + * Fat16 does not support subdirectories or long file names. + */ +class Fat16 : public Print { + public: + /* + * Public functions + */ + /** create with file closed */ + Fat16(void) : flags_(0) {} + /** \return The current cluster number. */ + fat_t curCluster(void) const {return curCluster_;} + uint8_t close(void); + /** \return The count of clusters in the FAT16 volume. */ + static fat_t clusterCount(void) {return clusterCount_;} + /** \return The number of 512 byte blocks in a cluster */ + static uint8_t clusterSize(void) {return blocksPerCluster_;} + /** \return The current file position. */ + uint32_t curPosition(void) const {return curPosition_;} + /** + * Set the date/time callback function + * + * \param[in] dateTime The user's callback function. The callback + * function is of the form: + * + * \code + * void dateTime(uint16_t* date, uint16_t* time) { + * uint16_t year; + * uint8_t month, day, hour, minute, second; + * + * // User gets date and time from GPS or real-time clock here + * + * // return date using FAT_DATE macro to format fields + * *date = FAT_DATE(year, month, day); + * + * // return time using FAT_TIME macro to format fields + * *time = FAT_TIME(hour, minute, second); + * } + * \endcode + * + * Sets the function that is called when a file is created or when + * a file's directory entry is modified by sync(). All timestamps, + * access, creation, and modify, are set when a file is created. + * sync() maintains the last access date and last modify date/time. + * + * See the timestamp() function. + */ + static void dateTimeCallback( + void (*dateTime)(uint16_t* date, uint16_t* time)) { + dateTime_ = dateTime; + } + /** + * Cancel the date/time callback function. + */ + static void dateTimeCallbackCancel(void) {dateTime_ = NULL;} + uint8_t dirEntry(dir_t* dir); + + /** \return The file's size in bytes. */ + uint32_t fileSize(void) const {return fileSize_;} + static uint8_t init(SdCard* dev, uint8_t part); + /** + * Initialize a FAT16 volume. + * + * First try partition 1 then try super floppy format. + * + * \param[in] dev The SdCard where the volume is located. + * + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and + * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. reasons for + * failure include not finding a valid FAT16 file system, a call + * to init() after a volume has been successful initialized or + * an I/O error. + * + */ + static uint8_t init(SdCard* dev) { + return init(dev, 1) ? true : init(dev, 0); + } + /** + * Checks the file's open/closed status for this instance of Fat16. + * \return The value true if a file is open otherwise false; + */ + uint8_t isOpen(void) const {return (flags_ & O_ACCMODE) != 0;} + static void ls(uint8_t flags = 0); + uint8_t open(const char* fileName, uint8_t oflag); + uint8_t open(uint16_t entry, uint8_t oflag); + static void printDirName(const dir_t& dir, uint8_t width); + static void printFatDate(uint16_t fatDate); + static void printFatTime(uint16_t fatTime); + static void printTwoDigits(uint8_t v); + int16_t read(void); + int16_t read(void* buf, uint16_t nbyte); + static uint8_t readDir(dir_t* dir, uint16_t* index, + uint8_t skip = (DIR_ATT_VOLUME_ID | DIR_ATT_DIRECTORY)); + + uint8_t remove(void); + static uint8_t remove(const char* fileName); + /** Sets the file's current position to zero. */ + void rewind(void) {curPosition_ = curCluster_ = 0;} + /** \return The number of entries in the root directory. */ + static uint16_t rootDirEntryCount(void) {return rootDirEntryCount_;} + /** Seek to current position plus \a pos bytes. See Fat16::seekSet(). */ + uint8_t seekCur(uint32_t pos) {return seekSet(curPosition_ + pos);} + /** Seek to end of file. See Fat16::seekSet(). */ + uint8_t seekEnd(void) {return seekSet(fileSize_);} + uint8_t seekSet(uint32_t pos); + uint8_t sync(void); + uint8_t timestamp(uint8_t flag, uint16_t year, uint8_t month, uint8_t day, + uint8_t hour, uint8_t minute, uint8_t second); + uint8_t truncate(uint32_t size); + /** Fat16::writeError is set to true if an error occurs during a write(). + * Set Fat16::writeError to false before calling print() and/or write() and check + * for true after calls to write() and/or print(). + */ + bool writeError; + int16_t write(const void *buf, uint16_t nbyte); +#if ARDUINO < 100 + void write(uint8_t b); + void write(const char* str); +#else // ARDUINO < 100 + size_t write(uint8_t b); + int16_t write(const char* str); +#endif // ARDUINO < 100 + void write_P(PGM_P str); + void writeln_P(PGM_P str); +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +#if FAT16_DEBUG_SUPPORT + /** For debug only. Do not use in applications. */ + static cache16_t* dbgBufAdd(void) {return &cacheBuffer_;} + /** For debug only. Do not use in applications. */ + static void dbgSetDev(SdCard* dev) {rawDev_ = dev;} + /** For debug only. Do not use in applications. */ + static uint8_t* dbgCacheBlock(uint32_t blockNumber) { + return cacheRawBlock(blockNumber) ? cacheBuffer_.data : 0; } + /** For debug only. Do not use in applications. */ + static dir_t* dbgCacheDir(uint16_t index) { + return cacheDirEntry(index);} +#endif // FAT16_DEBUG_SUPPORT +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +#if ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS +// Deprecated functions - suppress cpplint messages with NOLINT comment + public: + /** + * Deprecated - Use: + * static void Fat16::dateTimeCallback( + * void (*dateTime)(uint16_t* date, uint16_t* time)); + */ + static void dateTimeCallback( + void (*dateTime)(uint16_t& date, uint16_t& time)) { // NOLINT + oldDateTime_ = dateTime; + dateTime_ = dateTime ? oldToNew : 0; + } + /** Deprecated - Use: uint8_t Fat16::dirEntry(dir_t* dir); */ + uint8_t dirEntry(dir_t& dir) { // NOLINT + return dirEntry(&dir); + } + /** Deprecated - Use: static uint8_t Fat16::init(SdCard *dev); */ + static uint8_t init(SdCard& dev) {return init(&dev);} // NOLINT + + /** Deprecated - Use: static uint8_t Fat16::init(SdCard *dev, uint8_t part) */ + static uint8_t init(SdCard& dev, uint8_t part) { // NOLINT + return init(&dev, part); + } + /** + * Deprecated - Use: + * uint8_t Fat16::readDir(dir_t* dir, uint16_t* index, uint8_t skip); + */ + static uint8_t readDir(dir_t& dir, uint16_t& index, // NOLINT + uint8_t skip = (DIR_ATT_VOLUME_ID | DIR_ATT_DIRECTORY)) { + return readDir(&dir, &index, skip); + } +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + private: + static void (*oldDateTime_)(uint16_t& date, uint16_t& time); // NOLINT + static void oldToNew(uint16_t *date, uint16_t *time) { + uint16_t d; + uint16_t t; + oldDateTime_(d, t); + *date = d; + *time = t; + } +#endif // ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + private: + // Volume info + static uint8_t volumeInitialized_; // true if volume has been initialized + static uint8_t fatCount_; // number of FATs + static uint8_t blocksPerCluster_; // must be power of 2 + static uint16_t rootDirEntryCount_; // should be 512 for FAT16 + static fat_t blocksPerFat_; // number of blocks in one FAT + static fat_t clusterCount_; // total clusters in volume + static uint32_t fatStartBlock_; // start of first FAT + static uint32_t rootDirStartBlock_; // start of root dir + static uint32_t dataStartBlock_; // start of data clusters + + // block cache + static uint8_t const CACHE_FOR_READ = 0; // cache a block for read + static uint8_t const CACHE_FOR_WRITE = 1; // cache a block and set dirty + static SdCard *rawDev_; // Device + static cache16_t cacheBuffer_; // 512 byte cache for raw blocks + static uint32_t cacheBlockNumber_; // Logical number of block in the cache + static uint8_t cacheDirty_; // cacheFlush() will write block if true + static uint32_t cacheMirrorBlock_; // mirror block for second FAT + + // callback function for date/time + static void (*dateTime_)(uint16_t* date, uint16_t* time); + + // define fields in flags_ + static uint8_t const F_OFLAG = O_ACCMODE | O_APPEND | O_SYNC; + static uint8_t const F_FILE_DIR_DIRTY = 0X80; // require sync directory entry + + uint8_t flags_; // see above for bit definitions + int16_t dirEntryIndex_; // index of directory entry for open file + fat_t firstCluster_; // first cluster of file + uint32_t fileSize_; // fileSize + fat_t curCluster_; // current cluster + uint32_t curPosition_; // current byte offset + + // private functions for cache + static uint8_t blockOfCluster(uint32_t position) { + // depends on blocks per cluster being power of two + return (position >> 9) & (blocksPerCluster_ - 1); + } + static uint16_t cacheDataOffset(uint32_t position) {return position & 0X1FF;} + static dir_t* cacheDirEntry(uint16_t index, uint8_t action = 0); + static uint8_t cacheRawBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, uint8_t action = 0); + static uint8_t cacheFlush(void); + static void cacheSetDirty(void) {cacheDirty_ |= CACHE_FOR_WRITE;} + static uint32_t dataBlockLba(fat_t cluster, uint8_t blockOfCluster) { + return dataStartBlock_ + (uint32_t)(cluster - 2) * blocksPerCluster_ + + blockOfCluster; + } + static uint8_t fatGet(fat_t cluster, fat_t* value); + static uint8_t fatPut(fat_t cluster, fat_t value); + // end of chain test + static uint8_t isEOC(fat_t cluster) {return cluster >= 0XFFF8;} + // allocate a cluster to a file + uint8_t addCluster(void); + // free a cluster chain + uint8_t freeChain(fat_t cluster); +}; +#endif // Fat16_h diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Fat16Config.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/Fat16Config.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d598b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Fat16Config.h @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +/* Arduino FAT16 Library + * Copyright (C) 2008 by William Greiman + * + * This file is part of the Arduino FAT16 Library + * + * This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with the Arduino Fat16 Library. If not, see + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + /** + * \file + * Configuration file + */ +#ifndef Fat16Config_h +#define Fat16Config_h +/** + * Allow use of deprecated functions if non-zero + */ +#define ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS 1 +/** + * SdCard::writeBlock will protect block zero if set non-zero + */ +#define SD_PROTECT_BLOCK_ZERO 1 +/** + * Set non-zero to allow access to Fat16 internals by cardInfo debug sketch + */ +#define FAT16_DEBUG_SUPPORT 1 +#endif // Fat16Config_h diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Fat16mainpage.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/Fat16mainpage.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2c4f773 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Fat16mainpage.h @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +/* Arduino FAT16 Library + * Copyright (C) 2008 by William Greiman + * + * This file is part of the Arduino FAT16 Library + * + * This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with the Arduino Fat16 Library. If not, see + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +/** +\mainpage Arduino Fat16 Library +<CENTER>Copyright © 2008 by William Greiman +</CENTER> + +\section Intro Introduction +The Arduino Fat16 Library is a minimal implementation of the FAT16 file system +on standard SD flash memory cards. Fat16 supports read, write, file +creation, deletion, and truncation. + +The Fat16 class only supports access to files in the root directory and only +supports short 8.3 names. Directory time and date fields for creation +and modification can be maintained by providing a date/time callback +function \link Fat16::dateTimeCallback() dateTimeCallback()\endlink +or calling \link Fat16::timestamp() timestamp()\endlink. + +Fat16 was designed to use the Arduino Print class which +allows files to be written with \link Print::print() print() \endlink and +\link Print::println() println()\endlink. + +\section comment Bugs and Comments + +If you wish to report bugs or have comments, send email to fat16lib@sbcglobal.net. + + +\section SDcard SD Cards + +Arduinos access SD cards using the cards SPI protocol. PCs, Macs, and +most consumer devices use the 4-bit parallel SD protocol. A card that +functions well on A PC or Mac may not work well on the Arduino. + +Most cards have good SPI read performance but cards vary widely in SPI +write performance. Write performance is limited by how efficiently the +card manages internal erase/remapping operations. The Arduino cannot +optimize writes to reduce erase operations because of its limit RAM. + +SanDisk cards generally have good write performance. They seem to have +more internal RAM buffering than other cards and therefore can limit +the number of flash erase operations that the Arduino forces due to its +limited RAM. + +Some Dane-Elec cards have a write speed that is only 20% as fast as +a good SanDisk card. + + +\section Hardware Hardware Configuration +Fat16 was developed using an <A HREF = "http://www.adafruit.com/"> Adafruit Industries</A> +<A HREF = "http://ladyada.net/make/gpsshield/modules.html"> GPS Shield</A>. + +The hardware interface to the SD card should not use a resistor based level +shifter. SdCard::init() sets the SPI bus frequency to 8 MHz which results in +signal rise times that are too slow for the edge detectors in many newer SD card +controllers when resistor voltage dividers are used. + +The 5 to 3.3 V level shifter for 5 V arduinos should be IC based like the +74HC4050N based circuit shown in the file SdLevel.png. The Adafruit Wave Shield +uses a 74AHC125N. Gravitech sells SD and MicroSD Card Adapters based on the +74LCX245. + +If you are using a resistor based level shifter and are having problems try +setting the SPI bus frequency to 4 MHz. This can be done by using +card.init(true) to initialize the SD card. + + +\section Fat16Class Fat16 Usage + +The class Fat16 is a minimal implementation of FAT16 on standard SD cards. +High Capacity SD cards, SDHC, are not supported. It should work on all +standard cards from 8MB to 2GB formatted with a FAT16 file system. + +\note + The Arduino Print class uses character +at a time writes so it was necessary to use a \link Fat16::sync() sync() \endlink +function to control when data is written to the SD card. + +\par +An application which writes to a file using \link Print::print() print()\endlink, +\link Print::println() println() \endlink +or \link Fat16::write write() \endlink must call \link Fat16::sync() sync() \endlink +at the appropriate time to force data and directory information to be written +to the SD Card. Data and directory information are also written to the SD card +when \link Fat16::close() close() \endlink is called. + +\par +Applications must use care calling \link Fat16::sync() sync() \endlink +since 2048 bytes of I/O is required to update file and +directory information. This includes writing the current data block, reading +the block that contains the directory entry for update, writing the directory +block back and reading back the current data block. + +Fat16 only supports access to files in the root directory and only supports +short 8.3 names. + +It is possible to open a file with two or more instances of Fat16. A file may +be corrupted if data is written to the file by more than one instance of Fat16. + +Short names are limited to 8 characters followed by an optional period (.) +and extension of up to 3 characters. The characters may be any combination +of letters and digits. The following special characters are also allowed: + +$ % ' - _ @ ~ ` ! ( ) { } ^ # & + +Short names are always converted to upper case and their original case +value is lost. + +Fat16 uses a slightly restricted form of short names. +Only printable ASCII characters are supported. No characters with code point +values greater than 127 are allowed. Space is not allowed even though space +was allowed in the API of early versions of DOS. + +Fat16 has been optimized for The Arduino ATmega168. Minimizing RAM use is the +highest priority goal followed by flash use and finally performance. +Most SD cards only support 512 byte block write operations so a 512 byte +cache buffer is used by Fat16. This is the main use of RAM. A small +amount of RAM is used to store key volume and file information. +Flash memory usage can be controlled by selecting options in Fat16Config.h. + +\section HowTo How to format SD Cards as FAT16 Volumes + +Microsoft operating systems support removable media formatted with a +Master Boot Record, MBR, or formatted as a super floppy with a FAT Boot Sector +in block zero. + +Microsoft operating systems expect MBR formatted removable media +to have only one partition. The first partition should be used. + +Microsoft operating systems do not support partitioning SD flash cards. +If you erase an SD card with a program like KillDisk, Most versions of +Windows will format the card as a super floppy. + +The best way to restore an SD card's MBR is to use SDFormatter +which can be downloaded from: + +http://www.sdcard.org/consumers/formatter/ + +SDFormatter does not have an option for FAT type so it may format +small cards as FAT12. + +After the MBR is restored by SDFormatter you may need to reformat small +cards that have been formatted FAT12 to force the volume type to be FAT16. + +The FAT type, FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32, is determined by the count +of clusters on the volume and nothing else. + +Microsoft published the following code for determining FAT type: + +\code +if (CountOfClusters < 4085) { + // Volume is FAT12 +} +else if (CountOfClusters < 65525) { + // Volume is FAT16 +} +else { + // Volume is FAT32 +} + +\endcode +If you format a FAT volume with an OS utility , choose a cluster size that +will result in: + +4084 < CountOfClusters && CountOfClusters < 65525 + +The volume will then be FAT16. + +If you are formatting an SD card on OS X or Linux, be sure to use the first +partition. Format this partition with a cluster count in above range. + +\section References References + +The Arduino site: + +http://www.arduino.cc/ + +For more information about FAT file systems see: + +http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/platform/firmware/fatgen.mspx + +For information about using SD cards as SPI devices see: + +http://www.sdcard.org/developers/tech/sdcard/pls/Simplified_Physical_Layer_Spec.pdf + +The ATmega328 datasheet: + +http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc8161.pdf + + + */
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Fat16util.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/Fat16util.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1fea068 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Fat16util.h @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +#ifndef Fat16util_h +#define Fat16util_h +/* Arduino FAT16 Library + * Copyright (C) 2008 by William Greiman + * + * This file is part of the Arduino FAT16 Library + * + * This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with the Arduino Fat16 Library. If not, see + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +/** + * \file + * Useful utility functions. + */ +#if ARDUINO < 100 +#include <WProgram.h> +#else // ARDUINO +#include <Arduino.h> +#endif // ARDUINO +#include <avr/pgmspace.h> +/** Store and print a string in flash memory.*/ +#define PgmPrint(x) SerialPrint_P(PSTR(x)) +/** Store and print a string in flash memory followed by a CR/LF.*/ +#define PgmPrintln(x) SerialPrintln_P(PSTR(x)) +/** Defined so doxygen works for function definitions. */ +#define NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline)) +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** Return the number of bytes currently free in RAM. */ +static int FreeRam(void) { + extern int __bss_end; + extern int* __brkval; + int free_memory; + if (reinterpret_cast<int>(__brkval) == 0) { + // if no heap use from end of bss section + free_memory = reinterpret_cast<int>(&free_memory) + - reinterpret_cast<int>(&__bss_end); + } else { + // use from top of stack to heap + free_memory = reinterpret_cast<int>(&free_memory) + - reinterpret_cast<int>(__brkval); + } + return free_memory; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * %Print a string in flash memory to the serial port. + * + * \param[in] str Pointer to string stored in flash memory. + */ +static NOINLINE void SerialPrint_P(PGM_P str) { + for (uint8_t c; (c = pgm_read_byte(str)); str++) Serial.write(c); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * %Print a string in flash memory followed by a CR/LF. + * + * \param[in] str Pointer to string stored in flash memory. + */ +static NOINLINE void SerialPrintln_P(PGM_P str) { + SerialPrint_P(str); + Serial.println(); +} +#endif // #define Fat16util_h diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/FatStructs.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/FatStructs.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..431bf30 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/FatStructs.h @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ +/* Arduino Fat16 Library + * Copyright (C) 2009 by William Greiman + * + * This file is part of the Arduino Fat16 Library + * + * This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with the Arduino Fat16 Library. If not, see + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#ifndef FatStructs_h +#define FatStructs_h +/** + * \file + * FAT file structures + */ +/* + * mostly from Microsoft document fatgen103.doc + * http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/platform/firmware/fatgen.mspx + */ +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** Value for byte 510 of boot block or MBR */ +uint8_t const BOOTSIG0 = 0X55; +/** Value for byte 511 of boot block or MBR */ +uint8_t const BOOTSIG1 = 0XAA; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * \struct partitionTable + * \brief MBR partition table entry + * + * A partition table entry for a MBR formatted storage device. + * The MBR partition table has four entries. + */ +struct partitionTable { + /** + * Boot Indicator . Indicates whether the volume is the active + * partition. Legal values include: 0X00. Do not use for booting. + * 0X80 Active partition. + */ + uint8_t boot; + /** + * Head part of Cylinder-head-sector address of the first block in + * the partition. Legal values are 0-255. Only used in old PC BIOS. + */ + uint8_t beginHead; + /** + * Sector part of Cylinder-head-sector address of the first block in + * the partition. Legal values are 1-63. Only used in old PC BIOS. + */ + unsigned beginSector : 6; + /** High bits cylinder for first block in partition. */ + unsigned beginCylinderHigh : 2; + /** + * Combine beginCylinderLow with beginCylinderHigh. Legal values + * are 0-1023. Only used in old PC BIOS. + */ + uint8_t beginCylinderLow; + /** + * Partition type. See defines that begin with PART_TYPE_ for + * some Microsoft partition types. + */ + uint8_t type; + /** + * head part of cylinder-head-sector address of the last sector in the + * partition. Legal values are 0-255. Only used in old PC BIOS. + */ + uint8_t endHead; + /** + * Sector part of cylinder-head-sector address of the last sector in + * the partition. Legal values are 1-63. Only used in old PC BIOS. + */ + unsigned endSector : 6; + /** High bits of end cylinder */ + unsigned endCylinderHigh : 2; + /** + * Combine endCylinderLow with endCylinderHigh. Legal values + * are 0-1023. Only used in old PC BIOS. + */ + uint8_t endCylinderLow; + /** Logical block address of the first block in the partition. */ + uint32_t firstSector; + /** Length of the partition, in blocks. */ + uint32_t totalSectors; +}; +/** Type name for partitionTable */ +typedef struct partitionTable part_t; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * \struct masterBootRecord + * + * \brief Master Boot Record + * + * The first block of a storage device that is formatted with a MBR. + */ +struct masterBootRecord { + /** Code Area for master boot program. */ + uint8_t codeArea[440]; + /** Optional WindowsNT disk signature. May contain more boot code. */ + uint32_t diskSignature; + /** Usually zero but may be more boot code. */ + uint16_t usuallyZero; + /** Partition tables. */ + part_t part[4]; + /** First MBR signature byte. Must be 0X55 */ + uint8_t mbrSig0; + /** Second MBR signature byte. Must be 0XAA */ + uint8_t mbrSig1; +}; +/** Type name for masterBootRecord */ +typedef struct masterBootRecord mbr_t; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * \struct biosParmBlock + * + * \brief BIOS parameter block + * + * The BIOS parameter block describes the physical layout of a FAT volume. + */ +struct biosParmBlock { + /** + * Count of bytes per sector. This value may take on only the + * following values: 512, 1024, 2048 or 4096 + */ + uint16_t bytesPerSector; + /** + * Number of sectors per allocation unit. This value must be a + * power of 2 that is greater than 0. The legal values are + * 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128. + */ + uint8_t sectorsPerCluster; + /** + * Number of sectors before the first FAT. + * This value must not be zero. + */ + uint16_t reservedSectorCount; + /** The count of FAT data structures on the volume. This field should + * always contain the value 2 for any FAT volume of any type. + */ + uint8_t fatCount; + /** + * For FAT12 and FAT16 volumes, this field contains the count of + * 32-byte directory entries in the root directory. For FAT32 volumes, + * this field must be set to 0. For FAT12 and FAT16 volumes, this + * value should always specify a count that when multiplied by 32 + * results in a multiple of bytesPerSector. FAT16 volumes should + * use the value 512. + */ + uint16_t rootDirEntryCount; + /** + * This field is the old 16-bit total count of sectors on the volume. + * This count includes the count of all sectors in all four regions + * of the volume. This field can be 0; if it is 0, then totalSectors32 + * must be non-zero. For FAT32 volumes, this field must be 0. For + * FAT12 and FAT16 volumes, this field contains the sector count, and + * totalSectors32 is 0 if the total sector count fits + * (is less than 0x10000). + */ + uint16_t totalSectors16; + /** + * This dates back to the old MS-DOS 1.x media determination and is + * no longer usually used for anything. 0xF8 is the standard value + * for fixed (non-removable) media. For removable media, 0xF0 is + * frequently used. Legal values are 0xF0 or 0xF8-0xFF. + */ + uint8_t mediaType; + /** + * Count of sectors occupied by one FAT on FAT12/FAT16 volumes. + * On FAT32 volumes this field must be 0, and sectorsPerFat32 + * contains the FAT size count. + */ + uint16_t sectorsPerFat16; + /** Sectors per track for interrupt 0x13. Not used otherwise. */ + uint16_t sectorsPerTrtack; + /** Number of heads for interrupt 0x13. Not used otherwise. */ + uint16_t headCount; + /** + * Count of hidden sectors preceding the partition that contains this + * FAT volume. This field is generally only relevant for media + * visible on interrupt 0x13. + */ + uint32_t hidddenSectors; + /** + * This field is the new 32-bit total count of sectors on the volume. + * This count includes the count of all sectors in all four regions + * of the volume. This field can be 0; if it is 0, then + * totalSectors16 must be non-zero. + */ + uint32_t totalSectors32; + /** + * Count of sectors occupied by one FAT on FAT32 volumes. + */ + uint32_t sectorsPerFat32; + /** + * This field is only defined for FAT32 media and does not exist on + * FAT12 and FAT16 media. + * Bits 0-3 -- Zero-based number of active FAT. + * Only valid if mirroring is disabled. + * Bits 4-6 -- Reserved. + * Bit 7 -- 0 means the FAT is mirrored at runtime into all FATs. + * -- 1 means only one FAT is active; it is the one referenced in bits 0-3. + * Bits 8-15 -- Reserved. + */ + uint16_t fat32Flags; + /** + * FAT32 version. High byte is major revision number. + * Low byte is minor revision number. Only 0.0 define. + */ + uint16_t fat32Version; + /** + * Cluster number of the first cluster of the root directory for FAT32. + * This usually 2 but not required to be 2. + */ + uint32_t fat32RootCluster; + /** + * Sector number of FSINFO structure in the reserved area of the + * FAT32 volume. Usually 1. + */ + uint16_t fat32FSInfo; + /** + * If non-zero, indicates the sector number in the reserved area + * of the volume of a copy of the boot record. Usually 6. + * No value other than 6 is recommended. + */ + uint16_t fat32BackBootBlock; + /** + * Reserved for future expansion. Code that formats FAT32 volumes + * should always set all of the bytes of this field to 0. + */ + uint8_t fat32Reserved[12]; +}; +/** Type name for biosParmBlock */ +typedef struct biosParmBlock bpb_t; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * \struct fat32BootSector + * + * \brief Boot sector for a FAT16 or FAT32 volume. + * + */ +struct fat32BootSector { + /** X86 jmp to boot program */ + uint8_t jmpToBootCode[3]; + /** informational only - don't depend on it */ + char oemName[8]; + /** BIOS Parameter Block */ + bpb_t bpb; + /** for int0x13 use value 0X80 for hard drive */ + uint8_t driveNumber; + /** used by Windows NT - should be zero for FAT */ + uint8_t reserved1; + /** 0X29 if next three fields are valid */ + uint8_t bootSignature; + /** usually generated by combining date and time */ + uint32_t volumeSerialNumber; + /** should match volume label in root dir */ + char volumeLabel[11]; + /** informational only - don't depend on it */ + char fileSystemType[8]; + /** X86 boot code */ + uint8_t bootCode[420]; + /** must be 0X55 */ + uint8_t bootSectorSig0; + /** must be 0XAA */ + uint8_t bootSectorSig1; +}; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// End Of Chain values for FAT entries +/** FAT16 end of chain value used by Microsoft. */ +uint16_t const FAT16EOC = 0XFFFF; +/** Minimum value for FAT16 EOC. Use to test for EOC. */ +uint16_t const FAT16EOC_MIN = 0XFFF8; +/** FAT32 end of chain value used by Microsoft. */ +uint32_t const FAT32EOC = 0X0FFFFFFF; +/** Minimum value for FAT32 EOC. Use to test for EOC. */ +uint32_t const FAT32EOC_MIN = 0X0FFFFFF8; +/** Mask a for FAT32 entry. Entries are 28 bits. */ +uint32_t const FAT32MASK = 0X0FFFFFFF; + +/** Type name for fat32BootSector */ +typedef struct fat32BootSector fbs_t; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * \struct directoryEntry + * \brief FAT short directory entry + * + * Short means short 8.3 name, not the entry size. + * + * Date Format. A FAT directory entry date stamp is a 16-bit field that is + * basically a date relative to the MS-DOS epoch of 01/01/1980. Here is the + * format (bit 0 is the LSB of the 16-bit word, bit 15 is the MSB of the + * 16-bit word): + * + * Bits 9-15: Count of years from 1980, valid value range 0-127 + * inclusive (1980-2107). + * + * Bits 5-8: Month of year, 1 = January, valid value range 1-12 inclusive. + * + * Bits 0-4: Day of month, valid value range 1-31 inclusive. + * + * Time Format. A FAT directory entry time stamp is a 16-bit field that has + * a granularity of 2 seconds. Here is the format (bit 0 is the LSB of the + * 16-bit word, bit 15 is the MSB of the 16-bit word). + * + * Bits 11-15: Hours, valid value range 0-23 inclusive. + * + * Bits 5-10: Minutes, valid value range 0-59 inclusive. + * + * Bits 0-4: 2-second count, valid value range 0-29 inclusive (0 - 58 seconds). + * + * The valid time range is from Midnight 00:00:00 to 23:59:58. + */ +struct directoryEntry { + /** + * Short 8.3 name. + * The first eight bytes contain the file name with blank fill. + * The last three bytes contain the file extension with blank fill. + */ + uint8_t name[11]; + /** Entry attributes. + * + * The upper two bits of the attribute byte are reserved and should + * always be set to 0 when a file is created and never modified or + * looked at after that. See defines that begin with DIR_ATT_. + */ + uint8_t attributes; + /** + * Reserved for use by Windows NT. Set value to 0 when a file is + * created and never modify or look at it after that. + */ + uint8_t reservedNT; + /** + * The granularity of the seconds part of creationTime is 2 seconds + * so this field is a count of tenths of a second and its valid + * value range is 0-199 inclusive. (WHG note - seems to be hundredths) + */ + uint8_t creationTimeTenths; + /** Time file was created. */ + uint16_t creationTime; + /** Date file was created. */ + uint16_t creationDate; + /** + * Last access date. Note that there is no last access time, only + * a date. This is the date of last read or write. In the case of + * a write, this should be set to the same date as lastWriteDate. + */ + uint16_t lastAccessDate; + /** + * High word of this entry's first cluster number (always 0 for a + * FAT12 or FAT16 volume). + */ + uint16_t firstClusterHigh; + /** Time of last write. File creation is considered a write. */ + uint16_t lastWriteTime; + /** Date of last write. File creation is considered a write. */ + uint16_t lastWriteDate; + /** Low word of this entry's first cluster number. */ + uint16_t firstClusterLow; + /** 32-bit unsigned holding this file's size in bytes. */ + uint32_t fileSize; +}; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// Definitions for directory entries +// +/** Type name for directoryEntry */ +typedef struct directoryEntry dir_t; +/** escape for name[0] = 0XE5 */ +uint8_t const DIR_NAME_0XE5 = 0X05; +/** name[0] value for entry that is free after being "deleted" */ +uint8_t const DIR_NAME_DELETED = 0XE5; +/** name[0] value for entry that is free and no allocated entries follow */ +uint8_t const DIR_NAME_FREE = 0X00; +/** file is read-only */ +uint8_t const DIR_ATT_READ_ONLY = 0X01; +/** File should hidden in directory listings */ +uint8_t const DIR_ATT_HIDDEN = 0X02; +/** Entry is for a system file */ +uint8_t const DIR_ATT_SYSTEM = 0X04; +/** Directory entry contains the volume label */ +uint8_t const DIR_ATT_VOLUME_ID = 0X08; +/** Entry is for a directory */ +uint8_t const DIR_ATT_DIRECTORY = 0X10; +/** Old DOS archive bit for backup support */ +uint8_t const DIR_ATT_ARCHIVE = 0X20; +/** Test value for long name entry. Test is + (d->attributes & DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME_MASK) == DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME. */ +uint8_t const DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME = 0X0F; +/** Test mask for long name entry */ +uint8_t const DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME_MASK = 0X3F; +/** defined attribute bits */ +uint8_t const DIR_ATT_DEFINED_BITS = 0X3F; +/** Directory entry is part of a long name */ +static inline uint8_t DIR_IS_LONG_NAME(const dir_t* dir) { + return (dir->attributes & DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME_MASK) == DIR_ATT_LONG_NAME; +} +/** Mask for file/subdirectory tests */ +uint8_t const DIR_ATT_FILE_TYPE_MASK = (DIR_ATT_VOLUME_ID | DIR_ATT_DIRECTORY); +/** Directory entry is for a file */ +static inline uint8_t DIR_IS_FILE(const dir_t* dir) { + return (dir->attributes & DIR_ATT_FILE_TYPE_MASK) == 0; +} +/** Directory entry is for a subdirectory */ +static inline uint8_t DIR_IS_SUBDIR(const dir_t* dir) { + return (dir->attributes & DIR_ATT_FILE_TYPE_MASK) == DIR_ATT_DIRECTORY; +} +/** Directory entry is for a file or subdirectory */ +static inline uint8_t DIR_IS_FILE_OR_SUBDIR(const dir_t* dir) { + return (dir->attributes & DIR_ATT_VOLUME_ID) == 0; +} +#endif // FatStructs_h diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Melody.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/Melody.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0341c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Melody.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +#include "ArduinoRobot.h" +#include "SquawkSD.h" +#include "Fat16.h" + + + +SQUAWK_CONSTRUCT_ISR(SQUAWK_PWM_PIN5); + + +void RobotControl::beginSpeaker(uint16_t frequency){ + SquawkSynth::begin(frequency); + SquawkSynth::play(); + osc[2].vol = 0x7F; +} + +void RobotControl::playNote(byte period, word length, char modifier) { + // Modifier . makes note length 2/3 + if(modifier == '.') length = (length * 2) / 3; + // Set up the play frequency, 352800 is [sample_rate]=44100 * [tuning]=8.0 + osc[2].freq = 352800 / period; + // Delay, silence, delay + delay(length); + osc[2].freq = 0; + delay(length); +} + +void RobotControl::playMelody(char* script){ + // Find length of play string + word length = strlen(script); + // Set the default note time + word time = 500; + // Loop through each character in the play string + for(int n = 0; n < length; n++) { + // Fetch the character AFTER the current one - it may contain a modifier + char modifier = script[n + 1]; + // Fetch the current character and branch accordingly + switch(script[n]) { + // Notes + case 'c': playNote(214, time, modifier); break; // Play a C + case 'C': playNote(202, time, modifier); break; // Play a C# + case 'd': playNote(190, time, modifier); break; // Play a D + case 'D': playNote(180, time, modifier); break; // Play a D# + case 'e': playNote(170, time, modifier); break; // Play an F + case 'f': playNote(160, time, modifier); break; // Play an F + case 'F': playNote(151, time, modifier); break; // Play an F# + case 'g': playNote(143, time, modifier); break; // Play a G + case 'G': playNote(135, time, modifier); break; // Play a G# + case 'a': playNote(127, time, modifier); break; // Play an A + case 'A': playNote(120, time, modifier); break; // Play an A# + case 'b': playNote(113, time, modifier); break; // Play a B + // Delay + case '-': playNote(0, time, modifier); break; // Play a quiet note + // Note lengths + case '1': time = 1000; break; // Full note + case '2': time = 500; break; // Half note + case '4': time = 250; break; // Quarter note + case '8': time = 50; break; // Eigth note + // Modifier '.' makes note length 2/3 + + } + } +} + +void RobotControl::beep(int beep_length){ + char scr1[]="8F"; + char scr2[]="8Fe"; + char scr3[]="1F"; + + switch (beep_length) + { + case BEEP_SIMPLE: + default: + playMelody(scr1); + break; + + case BEEP_DOUBLE: + playMelody(scr2); + break; + + case BEEP_LONG: + playMelody(scr3); + } + +} + +void RobotControl::tempoWrite(int tempo){ + SquawkSynthSD::tempo(tempo); +} +void RobotControl::tuneWrite(float tune){ + SquawkSynthSD::tune(tune); +} + +void RobotControl::playFile(char* filename){ + melody.open(filename,O_READ); + SquawkSynthSD::play(melody); +} + +void RobotControl::stopPlayFile(){ + melody.close(); +}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Motors.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/Motors.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d5e8b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Motors.cpp @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#include "ArduinoRobot.h"
#include "EasyTransfer2.h"
void RobotControl::motorsStop(){
messageOut.writeByte(COMMAND_MOTORS_STOP);
messageOut.sendData();
}
void RobotControl::motorsWrite(int speedLeft,int speedRight){
messageOut.writeByte(COMMAND_RUN);
messageOut.writeInt(speedLeft);
messageOut.writeInt(speedRight);
messageOut.sendData();
}
void RobotControl::motorsWritePct(int speedLeftPct, int speedRightPct){
int16_t speedLeft=255*speedLeftPct;
int16_t speedRight=255*speedRightPct;
motorsWrite(speedLeft,speedRight);
}
void RobotControl::pointTo(int angle){
int target=angle;
uint8_t speed=80;
target=target%360;
if(target<0){
target+=360;
}
int direction=angle;
while(1){
if(direction>0){
motorsWrite(speed,-speed);//right
delay(10);
}else{
motorsWrite(-speed,speed);//left
delay(10);
}
int currentAngle=compassRead();
int diff=target-currentAngle;
if(diff<-180)
diff += 360;
else if(diff> 180)
diff -= 360;
direction=-diff;
if(abs(diff)<5){
motorsWrite(0,0);
return;
}
}
}
void RobotControl::turn(int angle){
int originalAngle=compassRead();
int target=originalAngle+angle;
pointTo(target);
/*uint8_t speed=80;
target=target%360;
if(target<0){
target+=360;
}
int direction=angle;
while(1){
if(direction>0){
motorsWrite(speed,speed);//right
delay(10);
}else{
motorsWrite(-speed,-speed);//left
delay(10);
}
int currentAngle=compassRead();
int diff=target-currentAngle;
if(diff<-180)
diff += 360;
else if(diff> 180)
diff -= 360;
direction=-diff;
if(abs(diff)<5){
motorsWrite(0,0);
return;
}
}*/
}
void RobotControl::moveForward(int speed){
motorsWrite(speed,speed);
}
void RobotControl::moveBackward(int speed){
motorsWrite(speed,speed);
}
void RobotControl::turnLeft(int speed){
motorsWrite(speed,255);
}
void RobotControl::turnRight(int speed){
motorsWrite(255,speed);
}
/*
int RobotControl::getIRrecvResult(){
messageOut.writeByte(COMMAND_GET_IRRECV);
messageOut.sendData();
//delay(10);
while(!messageIn.receiveData());
if(messageIn.readByte()==COMMAND_GET_IRRECV_RE){
return messageIn.readInt();
}
return -1;
}
*/
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Multiplexer.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/Multiplexer.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f7d30e --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Multiplexer.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#include "Multiplexer.h" + +void Multiplexer::begin(uint8_t* selectors, uint8_t Z, uint8_t length){ + for(uint8_t i=0;i<length;i++){ + this->selectors[i]=selectors[i]; + pinMode(selectors[i],OUTPUT); + } + this->length=length; + this->pin_Z=Z; + pinMode(pin_Z,INPUT); +} + +void Multiplexer::selectPin(uint8_t num){ + for(uint8_t i=0;i<length;i++){ + //Serial.print(bitRead(num,i)); + digitalWrite(selectors[i],bitRead(num,i)); + } + //Serial.println(""); +} + +int Multiplexer::getAnalogValue(){ + return analogRead(pin_Z); +} + +bool Multiplexer::getDigitalValue(){ + return digitalRead(pin_Z); +} + +int Multiplexer::getAnalogValueAt(uint8_t num){ + selectPin(num); + return getAnalogValue(); +} + +bool Multiplexer::getDigitalValueAt(uint8_t num){ + selectPin(num); + return getDigitalValue(); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Multiplexer.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/Multiplexer.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a0c4c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Multiplexer.h @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#ifndef Multiplexer_h +#define Multiplexer_h + +#if ARDUINO >= 100 +#include "Arduino.h" +#else +#include "WProgram.h" +#endif + +class Multiplexer{ + public: + void begin(uint8_t* selectors, uint8_t Z, uint8_t length); + void selectPin(uint8_t num); + int getAnalogValue(); + int getAnalogValueAt(uint8_t num); + bool getDigitalValue(); + bool getDigitalValueAt(uint8_t num); + private: + uint8_t selectors[4]; + uint8_t pin_Z; + uint8_t length; +}; + +#endif diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/RobotSdCard.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/RobotSdCard.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..df833d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/RobotSdCard.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +void RobotControl::beginSD(){ + card.init(); + file.init(&card); + melody.init(&card); +} + +void RobotControl::_enableSD(){ + DDRB = DDRB & 0xDF; //pinMode(CS_LCD,INPUT); + DDRB = DDRB | 0x10; //pinMode(CS_SD,OUTPUT); +} + +/* +void RobotControl::sdTest(){ + file.open("Infor.txt",O_READ); + uint8_t buf[7]; + char n; + while ((n = file.read(buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) { + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < n; i++) Serial.write(buf[i]); + } +}*/
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/SPI.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/SPI.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e48073 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/SPI.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2010 by Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st> + * SPI Master library for arduino. + * + * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License version 2 + * or the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, both as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include "pins_arduino.h" +#include "SPI.h" + +SPIClass SPI; + +void SPIClass::begin() { + + // Set SS to high so a connected chip will be "deselected" by default + digitalWrite(SS, HIGH); + + // When the SS pin is set as OUTPUT, it can be used as + // a general purpose output port (it doesn't influence + // SPI operations). + pinMode(SS, OUTPUT); + + // Warning: if the SS pin ever becomes a LOW INPUT then SPI + // automatically switches to Slave, so the data direction of + // the SS pin MUST be kept as OUTPUT. + SPCR |= _BV(MSTR); + SPCR |= _BV(SPE); + + // Set direction register for SCK and MOSI pin. + // MISO pin automatically overrides to INPUT. + // By doing this AFTER enabling SPI, we avoid accidentally + // clocking in a single bit since the lines go directly + // from "input" to SPI control. + // http://code.google.com/p/arduino/issues/detail?id=888 + pinMode(SCK, OUTPUT); + pinMode(MOSI, OUTPUT); +} + + +void SPIClass::end() { + SPCR &= ~_BV(SPE); +} + +void SPIClass::setBitOrder(uint8_t bitOrder) +{ + if(bitOrder == LSBFIRST) { + SPCR |= _BV(DORD); + } else { + SPCR &= ~(_BV(DORD)); + } +} + +void SPIClass::setDataMode(uint8_t mode) +{ + SPCR = (SPCR & ~SPI_MODE_MASK) | mode; +} + +void SPIClass::setClockDivider(uint8_t rate) +{ + SPCR = (SPCR & ~SPI_CLOCK_MASK) | (rate & SPI_CLOCK_MASK); + SPSR = (SPSR & ~SPI_2XCLOCK_MASK) | ((rate >> 2) & SPI_2XCLOCK_MASK); +} + diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/SPI.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/SPI.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f647d5c --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/SPI.h @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2010 by Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st> + * SPI Master library for arduino. + * + * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License version 2 + * or the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, both as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#ifndef _SPI_H_INCLUDED +#define _SPI_H_INCLUDED + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <Arduino.h> +#include <avr/pgmspace.h> + +#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV4 0x00 +#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV16 0x01 +#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV64 0x02 +#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV128 0x03 +#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV2 0x04 +#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV8 0x05 +#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV32 0x06 +//#define SPI_CLOCK_DIV64 0x07 + +#define SPI_MODE0 0x00 +#define SPI_MODE1 0x04 +#define SPI_MODE2 0x08 +#define SPI_MODE3 0x0C + +#define SPI_MODE_MASK 0x0C // CPOL = bit 3, CPHA = bit 2 on SPCR +#define SPI_CLOCK_MASK 0x03 // SPR1 = bit 1, SPR0 = bit 0 on SPCR +#define SPI_2XCLOCK_MASK 0x01 // SPI2X = bit 0 on SPSR + +class SPIClass { +public: + inline static byte transfer(byte _data); + + // SPI Configuration methods + + inline static void attachInterrupt(); + inline static void detachInterrupt(); // Default + + static void begin(); // Default + static void end(); + + static void setBitOrder(uint8_t); + static void setDataMode(uint8_t); + static void setClockDivider(uint8_t); +}; + +extern SPIClass SPI; + +byte SPIClass::transfer(byte _data) { + SPDR = _data; + while (!(SPSR & _BV(SPIF))) + ; + return SPDR; +} + +void SPIClass::attachInterrupt() { + SPCR |= _BV(SPIE); +} + +void SPIClass::detachInterrupt() { + SPCR &= ~_BV(SPIE); +} + +#endif diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/SdCard.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/SdCard.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fbbd8bc --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/SdCard.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +/* Arduino FAT16 Library + * Copyright (C) 2008 by William Greiman + * + * This file is part of the Arduino FAT16 Library + * + * This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with the Arduino Fat16 Library. If not, see + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#include <avr/pgmspace.h> +#if ARDUINO < 100 +#include <WProgram.h> +#else // ARDUINO +#include <Arduino.h> +#endif // ARDUINO +#include <Fat16Config.h> +#include <SdCard.h> +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// r1 status values +uint8_t const R1_READY_STATE = 0; +uint8_t const R1_IDLE_STATE = 1; +// start data token for read or write +uint8_t const DATA_START_BLOCK = 0XFE; +// data response tokens for write block +uint8_t const DATA_RES_MASK = 0X1F; +uint8_t const DATA_RES_ACCEPTED = 0X05; +uint8_t const DATA_RES_CRC_ERROR = 0X0B; +uint8_t const DATA_RES_WRITE_ERROR = 0X0D; +// +// stop compiler from inlining where speed optimization is not required +#define STATIC_NOINLINE static __attribute__((noinline)) +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// SPI static functions +// +// clock byte in +STATIC_NOINLINE uint8_t spiRec(void) { + SPDR = 0xff; + while (!(SPSR & (1 << SPIF))); + return SPDR; +} +// clock byte out +STATIC_NOINLINE void spiSend(uint8_t b) { + SPDR = b; + while (!(SPSR & (1 << SPIF))); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// wait for card to go not busy +// return false if timeout +static uint8_t waitForToken(uint8_t token, uint16_t timeoutMillis) { + uint16_t t0 = millis(); + while (spiRec() != token) { + if (((uint16_t)millis() - t0) > timeoutMillis) return false; + } + return true; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +uint8_t SdCard::cardCommand(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg) { + uint8_t r1; + + // select card + chipSelectLow(); + + // wait if busy + waitForToken(0XFF, SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT); + + // send command + spiSend(cmd | 0x40); + + // send argument + for (int8_t s = 24; s >= 0; s -= 8) spiSend(arg >> s); + + // send CRC - must send valid CRC for CMD0 + spiSend(cmd == CMD0 ? 0x95 : 0XFF); + + // wait for not busy + for (uint8_t retry = 0; (0X80 & (r1 = spiRec())) && retry != 0XFF; retry++); + return r1; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +uint8_t SdCard::cardAcmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg) { + cardCommand(CMD55, 0); + return cardCommand(cmd, arg); +} +//============================================================================== +// SdCard member functions +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Determine the size of a standard SD flash memory card + * \return The number of 512 byte data blocks in the card + */ +uint32_t SdCard::cardSize(void) { + uint16_t c_size; + csd_t csd; + if (!readReg(CMD9, &csd)) return 0; + uint8_t read_bl_len = csd.read_bl_len; + c_size = (csd.c_size_high << 10) | (csd.c_size_mid << 2) | csd.c_size_low; + uint8_t c_size_mult = (csd.c_size_mult_high << 1) | csd.c_size_mult_low; + return (uint32_t)(c_size+1) << (c_size_mult + read_bl_len - 7); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +void SdCard::chipSelectHigh(void) { + digitalWrite(chipSelectPin_, HIGH); + // make sure MISO goes high impedance + spiSend(0XFF); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +void SdCard::chipSelectLow(void) { + // Enable SPI, Master, clock rate F_CPU/4 + SPCR = (1 << SPE) | (1 << MSTR); + + // Doubled Clock Frequency to F_CPU/2 unless speed_ is nonzero + if (!speed_) SPSR |= (1 << SPI2X); + + digitalWrite(chipSelectPin_, LOW); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +void SdCard::error(uint8_t code, uint8_t data) { + errorData = data; + error(code); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +void SdCard::error(uint8_t code) { + errorCode = code; + chipSelectHigh(); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Initialize a SD flash memory card. + * + * \param[in] speed Set SPI Frequency to F_CPU/2 if speed = 0 or F_CPU/4 + * if speed = 1. + * \param[in] chipSelectPin SD chip select pin number. + * + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and + * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. + * + */ +uint8_t SdCard::init(uint8_t speed, uint8_t chipSelectPin) { + if (speed > 1) { + error(SD_ERROR_SPI_SPEED); + return false; + } + speed_ = speed; + chipSelectPin_ = chipSelectPin; + errorCode = 0; + uint8_t r; + // 16-bit init start time allows over a minute + uint16_t t0 = (uint16_t)millis(); + + pinMode(chipSelectPin_, OUTPUT); + digitalWrite(chipSelectPin_, HIGH); + pinMode(SPI_MISO_PIN, INPUT); + pinMode(SPI_SS_PIN, OUTPUT); + pinMode(SPI_MOSI_PIN, OUTPUT); + pinMode(SPI_SCK_PIN, OUTPUT); + + // Enable SPI, Master, clock rate F_CPU/128 + SPCR = (1 << SPE) | (1 << MSTR) | (1 << SPR1) | (1 << SPR0); + + // must supply min of 74 clock cycles with CS high. + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) spiSend(0XFF); + digitalWrite(chipSelectPin_, LOW); + + // command to go idle in SPI mode + while ((r = cardCommand(CMD0, 0)) != R1_IDLE_STATE) { + if (((uint16_t)millis() - t0) > SD_INIT_TIMEOUT) { + error(SD_ERROR_CMD0, r); + return false; + } + } + // start initialization and wait for completed initialization + while ((r = cardAcmd(ACMD41, 0)) != R1_READY_STATE) { + if (((uint16_t)millis() - t0) > SD_INIT_TIMEOUT) { + error(SD_ERROR_ACMD41, r); + return false; + } + } + chipSelectHigh(); + return true; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Reads a 512 byte block from a storage device. + * + * \param[in] blockNumber Logical block to be read. + * \param[out] dst Pointer to the location that will receive the data. + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and + * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. + */ +uint8_t SdCard::readBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, uint8_t* dst) { + if (cardCommand(CMD17, blockNumber << 9)) { + error(SD_ERROR_CMD17); + return false; + } + return readTransfer(dst, 512); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +uint8_t SdCard::readReg(uint8_t cmd, void* buf) { + uint8_t* dst = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buf); + if (cardCommand(cmd, 0)) { + chipSelectHigh(); + return false; + } + return readTransfer(dst, 16); +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +uint8_t SdCard::readTransfer(uint8_t* dst, uint16_t count) { + // wait for start of data + if (!waitForToken(DATA_START_BLOCK, SD_READ_TIMEOUT)) { + error(SD_ERROR_READ_TIMEOUT); + } + // start first spi transfer + SPDR = 0XFF; + for (uint16_t i = 0; i < count; i++) { + while (!(SPSR & (1 << SPIF))); + dst[i] = SPDR; + SPDR = 0XFF; + } + // wait for first CRC byte + while (!(SPSR & (1 << SPIF))); + spiRec(); // second CRC byte + chipSelectHigh(); + return true; +} +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * Writes a 512 byte block to a storage device. + * + * \param[in] blockNumber Logical block to be written. + * \param[in] src Pointer to the location of the data to be written. + * \return The value one, true, is returned for success and + * the value zero, false, is returned for failure. + */ +uint8_t SdCard::writeBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, const uint8_t* src) { + uint32_t address = blockNumber << 9; +#if SD_PROTECT_BLOCK_ZERO + // don't allow write to first block + if (address == 0) { + error(SD_ERROR_BLOCK_ZERO_WRITE); + return false; + } +#endif // SD_PROTECT_BLOCK_ZERO + if (cardCommand(CMD24, address)) { + error(SD_ERROR_CMD24); + return false; + } + // optimize write loop + SPDR = DATA_START_BLOCK; + for (uint16_t i = 0; i < 512; i++) { + while (!(SPSR & (1 << SPIF))); + SPDR = src[i]; + } + while (!(SPSR & (1 << SPIF))); // wait for last data byte + spiSend(0xFF); // dummy crc + spiSend(0xFF); // dummy crc + + // get write response + uint8_t r1 = spiRec(); + if ((r1 & DATA_RES_MASK) != DATA_RES_ACCEPTED) { + error(SD_ERROR_WRITE_RESPONSE, r1); + return false; + } + // wait for card to complete write programming + if (!waitForToken(0XFF, SD_WRITE_TIMEOUT)) { + error(SD_ERROR_WRITE_TIMEOUT); + } + chipSelectHigh(); + return true; +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/SdCard.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/SdCard.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c03e6ab --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/SdCard.h @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +/* Arduino FAT16 Library + * Copyright (C) 2008 by William Greiman + * + * This file is part of the Arduino FAT16 Library + * + * This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with the Arduino Fat16 Library. If not, see + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#ifndef SdCard_h +#define SdCard_h + /** + * \file + * SdCard class + */ +#include <SdInfo.h> +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// Warning only SD_CHIP_SELECT_PIN, the SD card select pin, may be redefined. +// define hardware SPI pins +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__)\ +||defined(__AVR_ATmega168P__)\ +||defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) +// 168 and 328 Arduinos +/** Slave Select pin */ +uint8_t const SPI_SS_PIN = 10; +/** Master Out Slave In pin */ +uint8_t const SPI_MOSI_PIN = 11; +/** Master In Slave Out pin */ +uint8_t const SPI_MISO_PIN = 12; +/** Serial Clock */ +uint8_t const SPI_SCK_PIN = 13; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)\ +|| defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__) +// pins for Arduino Mega +uint8_t const SPI_SS_PIN = 53; +uint8_t const SPI_MOSI_PIN = 51; +uint8_t const SPI_MISO_PIN = 50; +uint8_t const SPI_SCK_PIN = 52; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)\ +|| defined(__AVR_ATmega644__)\ +|| defined(__AVR_ATmega1284P__) +// pins for Sanguino +uint8_t const SPI_SS_PIN = 4; +uint8_t const SPI_MOSI_PIN = 5; +uint8_t const SPI_MISO_PIN = 6; +uint8_t const SPI_SCK_PIN = 7; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__) +// pins for Teensy 2.0 +uint8_t const SPI_SS_PIN = 8; +uint8_t const SPI_MOSI_PIN = 16; +uint8_t const SPI_MISO_PIN = 14; +uint8_t const SPI_SCK_PIN = 15; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__)\ +|| defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__) +// pins for Teensy++ 1.0 & 2.0 +uint8_t const SPI_SS_PIN = 20; +uint8_t const SPI_MOSI_PIN = 22; +uint8_t const SPI_MISO_PIN = 23; +uint8_t const SPI_SCK_PIN = 21; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +#else // SPI pins +#error unknown CPU +#endif // SPI pins +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * SD Chip Select pin + * + * Warning if this pin is redefined the hardware SS pin will be enabled + * as an output by init(). An avr processor will not function as an SPI + * master unless SS is set to output mode. + * + * For example to set SD_CHIP_SELECT_PIN to 8 for the SparkFun microSD shield: + * uint8_t const SD_CHIP_SELECT_PIN = 8; + * + * The default chip select pin for the SD card is SS. + */ +uint8_t const SD_CHIP_SELECT_PIN = SPI_SS_PIN; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** command timeout ms */ +uint16_t const SD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT = 300; +/** init timeout ms */ +uint16_t const SD_INIT_TIMEOUT = 2000; +/** read timeout ms */ +uint16_t const SD_READ_TIMEOUT = 300; +/** write timeout ms */ +uint16_t const SD_WRITE_TIMEOUT = 600; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// error codes +/** Card did not go into SPI mode */ +uint8_t const SD_ERROR_CMD0 = 1; +/** Card did not go ready */ +uint8_t const SD_ERROR_ACMD41 = 2; +/** Write command not accepted */ +uint8_t const SD_ERROR_CMD24 = 3; +/** Read command not accepted */ +uint8_t const SD_ERROR_CMD17 = 4; +/** timeout waiting for read data */ +uint8_t const SD_ERROR_READ_TIMEOUT = 5; +/** write error occurred */ +uint8_t const SD_ERROR_WRITE_RESPONSE = 6; +/** timeout waiting for write status */ +uint8_t const SD_ERROR_WRITE_TIMEOUT = 7; +/** attempt to write block zero */ +uint8_t const SD_ERROR_BLOCK_ZERO_WRITE = 8; +/** card returned an error to a CMD13 status check after a write */ +uint8_t const SD_ERROR_WRITE_PROGRAMMING = 9; +/** invalid SPI speed in init() call */ +uint8_t const SD_ERROR_SPI_SPEED = 10; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// SD command codes +/** SEND OPERATING CONDITIONS */ +uint8_t const ACMD41 = 0X29; +/** GO_IDLE_STATE - init card in spi mode if CS low */ +uint8_t const CMD0 = 0X00; +/** SEND_CSD - Card Specific Data */ +uint8_t const CMD9 = 0X09; +/** SEND_CID - Card IDentification */ +uint8_t const CMD10 = 0X0A; +/** SEND_STATUS - read the card status register */ +uint8_t const CMD13 = 0X0D; +/** READ_BLOCK */ +uint8_t const CMD17 = 0X11; +/** WRITE_BLOCK */ +uint8_t const CMD24 = 0X18; +/** APP_CMD - escape for application specific command */ +uint8_t const CMD55 = 0X37; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/** + * \class SdCard + * \brief Hardware access class for SD flash cards + * + * Supports raw access to a standard SD flash memory card. + * + */ +class SdCard { + public: + /** Code for a SD error. See SdCard.h for definitions. */ + uint8_t errorCode; + /** Data that may be helpful in determining the cause of an error */ + uint8_t errorData; + uint32_t cardSize(void); + /** + * Initialize an SD flash memory card with default clock rate and chip + * select pin. See SdCard::init(uint8_t sckRateID, uint8_t chipSelectPin). + */ + uint8_t init(void) { + return init(0, SD_CHIP_SELECT_PIN); + } + /** + * Initialize an SD flash memory card with the selected SPI clock rate + * and the default SD chip select pin. + * See SdCard::init(uint8_t slow, uint8_t chipSelectPin). + */ + uint8_t init(uint8_t speed) { + return init(speed, SD_CHIP_SELECT_PIN); + } + uint8_t init(uint8_t speed, uint8_t chipselectPin); + uint8_t readBlock(uint32_t block, uint8_t* dst); + /** Read the CID register which contains info about the card. + * This includes Manufacturer ID, OEM ID, product name, version, + * serial number, and manufacturing date. */ + uint8_t readCID(cid_t* cid) { + return readReg(CMD10, cid); + } + uint8_t writeBlock(uint32_t block, const uint8_t* src); + private: + uint8_t cardAcmd(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg); + uint8_t cardCommand(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg); + uint8_t chipSelectPin_; + uint8_t speed_; + void chipSelectHigh(void); + void chipSelectLow(void); + void error(uint8_t code, uint8_t data); + void error(uint8_t code); + uint8_t readReg(uint8_t cmd, void* buf); + uint8_t readTransfer(uint8_t* dst, uint16_t count); +}; +#endif // SdCard_h diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/SdInfo.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/SdInfo.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c82e0b --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/SdInfo.h @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +/* Arduino FAT16 Library + * Copyright (C) 2008 by William Greiman + * + * This file is part of the Arduino FAT16 Library + * + * This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with the Arduino Fat16 Library. If not, see + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#ifndef SdInfo_h +#define SdInfo_h +#include <stdint.h> +// Based on the document: +// +// SD Specifications +// Part 1 +// Physical Layer +// Simplified Specification +// Version 2.00 +// September 25, 2006 +// +// www.sdcard.org/developers/tech/sdcard/pls/Simplified_Physical_Layer_Spec.pdf +// +// Card IDentification (CID) register +typedef struct CID { + // byte 0 + uint8_t mid; // Manufacturer ID + // byte 1-2 + char oid[2]; // OEM/Application ID + // byte 3-7 + char pnm[5]; // Product name + // byte 8 + unsigned prv_m : 4; // Product revision n.m + unsigned prv_n : 4; + // byte 9-12 + uint32_t psn; // Product serial number + // byte 13 + unsigned mdt_year_high : 4; // Manufacturing date + unsigned reserved : 4; + // byte 14 + unsigned mdt_month : 4; + unsigned mdt_year_low :4; + // byte 15 + unsigned always1 : 1; + unsigned crc : 7; +}cid_t; +// Card-Specific Data register +typedef struct CSD { + // byte 0 + unsigned reserved1 : 6; + unsigned csd_ver : 2; + // byte 1 + uint8_t taac; + // byte 2 + uint8_t nsac; + // byte 3 + uint8_t tran_speed; + // byte 4 + uint8_t ccc_high; + // byte 5 + unsigned read_bl_len : 4; + unsigned ccc_low : 4; + // byte 6 + unsigned c_size_high : 2; + unsigned reserved2 : 2; + unsigned dsr_imp : 1; + unsigned read_blk_misalign :1; + unsigned write_blk_misalign : 1; + unsigned read_bl_partial : 1; + // byte 7 + uint8_t c_size_mid; + // byte 8 + unsigned vdd_r_curr_max : 3; + unsigned vdd_r_curr_min : 3; + unsigned c_size_low :2; + // byte 9 + unsigned c_size_mult_high : 2; + unsigned vdd_w_cur_max : 3; + unsigned vdd_w_curr_min : 3; + // byte 10 + unsigned sector_size_high : 6; + unsigned erase_blk_en : 1; + unsigned c_size_mult_low : 1; + // byte 11 + unsigned wp_grp_size : 7; + unsigned sector_size_low : 1; + // byte 12 + unsigned write_bl_len_high : 2; + unsigned r2w_factor : 3; + unsigned reserved3 : 2; + unsigned wp_grp_enable : 1; + // byte 13 + unsigned reserved4 : 5; + unsigned write_partial : 1; + unsigned write_bl_len_low : 2; + // byte 14 + unsigned reserved5: 2; + unsigned file_format : 2; + unsigned tmp_write_protect : 1; + unsigned perm_write_protect : 1; + unsigned copy : 1; + unsigned file_format_grp : 1; + // byte 15 + unsigned always1 : 1; + unsigned crc : 7; +}csd_t; +#endif // SdInfo_h diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Sensors.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/Sensors.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b651c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Sensors.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +#include "ArduinoRobot.h" +#include "Multiplexer.h" +#include "Wire.h" +bool RobotControl::digitalRead(uint8_t port){ + uint8_t type=_getTypeCode(port); + switch(type){ + case TYPE_TOP_TK: + return _digitalReadTopMux(port); + break; + case TYPE_TOP_TKD: + return _digitalReadTopPin(port); + break; + case TYPE_BOTTOM_TK: + return _requestDigitalRead(port); + break; + } +} +int RobotControl::analogRead(uint8_t port){ + uint8_t type=_getTypeCode(port); + switch(type){ + case TYPE_TOP_TK: + return _analogReadTopMux(port); + break; + case TYPE_TOP_TKD: + return _analogReadTopPin(port); + break; + case TYPE_BOTTOM_TK: + return _requestAnalogRead(port); + break; + } +} +void RobotControl::digitalWrite(uint8_t port, bool value){ + uint8_t type=_getTypeCode(port); + switch(type){ + case TYPE_TOP_TK: + //Top TKs can't use digitalWrite? + break; + case TYPE_TOP_TKD: + _digitalWriteTopPin(port, value); + break; + case TYPE_BOTTOM_TK: + _requestDigitalWrite(port, value); + break; + } +} +void RobotControl::analogWrite(uint8_t port, uint8_t value){ + if(port==TKD4) + ::analogWrite(port,value); +} + +uint8_t RobotControl::_getTypeCode(uint8_t port){ + switch(port){ + case TK0: + case TK1: + case TK2: + case TK3: + case TK4: + case TK5: + case TK6: + case TK7: + return TYPE_TOP_TK; + break; + + case TKD0: + case TKD1: + case TKD2: + case TKD3: + case TKD4: + case TKD5: + case LED1: + return TYPE_TOP_TKD; + break; + + case B_TK1: + case B_TK2: + case B_TK3: + case B_TK4: + return TYPE_BOTTOM_TK; + break; + } +} +uint8_t RobotControl::_portToTopMux(uint8_t port){ + switch(port){ + case TK0: + return 0; + case TK1: + return 1; + case TK2: + return 2; + case TK3: + return 3; + case TK4: + return 4; + case TK5: + return 5; + case TK6: + return 6; + case TK7: + return 7; + } +} +uint8_t RobotControl::_topDPortToAPort(uint8_t port){ + switch(port){ + case TKD0: + return A1; + case TKD1: + return A2; + case TKD2: + return A3; + case TKD3: + return A4; + case TKD4: + return A7; + case TKD5: + return A11; + } +} +int* RobotControl::parseMBDPort(uint8_t port){ + //Serial.println(port); + switch(port){ + case B_TK1: + return &motorBoardData._B_TK1; + case B_TK2: + return &motorBoardData._B_TK2; + case B_TK3: + return &motorBoardData._B_TK3; + case B_TK4: + return &motorBoardData._B_TK4; + + /* + case B_IR0: + return &motorBoardData._B_IR0; + case B_IR1: + return &motorBoardData._B_IR1; + case B_IR2: + return &motorBoardData._B_IR2; + case B_IR3: + return &motorBoardData._B_IR3; + case B_IR4: + return &motorBoardData._B_IR4;*/ + } +} +int RobotControl::get_motorBoardData(uint8_t port){ + return *parseMBDPort(port); +} +void RobotControl::set_motorBoardData(uint8_t port, int data){ + *parseMBDPort(port)=data; +} + +bool RobotControl::_digitalReadTopMux(uint8_t port){ + uint8_t num=_portToTopMux(port); + return Multiplexer::getDigitalValueAt(num); +} + +int RobotControl::_analogReadTopMux(uint8_t port){ + uint8_t num=_portToTopMux(port); + return Multiplexer::getAnalogValueAt(num); +} + +bool RobotControl::_digitalReadTopPin(uint8_t port){ + return ::digitalRead(port); +} +int RobotControl::_analogReadTopPin(uint8_t port){ + uint8_t aPin=_topDPortToAPort(port); + return ::analogRead(aPin); +} +void RobotControl::_digitalWriteTopPin(uint8_t port, bool value){ + ::digitalWrite(port, value); +} + +bool RobotControl::_requestDigitalRead(uint8_t port){ + messageOut.writeByte(COMMAND_DIGITAL_READ); + messageOut.writeByte(port);//B_TK1 - B_TK4 + messageOut.sendData(); + delay(10); + if(messageIn.receiveData()){ + //Serial.println("*************"); + uint8_t cmd=messageIn.readByte(); + //Serial.print("cmd: "); + //Serial.println(cmd); + if(!(cmd==COMMAND_DIGITAL_READ_RE)) + return false; + + uint8_t pt=messageIn.readByte(); //Bottom TK port codename + //Serial.print("pt: "); + //Serial.println(pt); + set_motorBoardData(pt,messageIn.readByte()); + return get_motorBoardData(port); + } +} +int RobotControl::_requestAnalogRead(uint8_t port){ + messageOut.writeByte(COMMAND_ANALOG_READ); + messageOut.writeByte(port);//B_TK1 - B_TK4 + messageOut.sendData(); + delay(10); + if(messageIn.receiveData()){ + uint8_t cmd=messageIn.readByte(); + //Serial.println("*************"); + //Serial.print("cmd: "); + //Serial.println(cmd); + if(!(cmd==COMMAND_ANALOG_READ_RE)) + return false; + + uint8_t pt=messageIn.readByte(); + //Serial.print("pt: "); + //Serial.println(pt); + set_motorBoardData(pt,messageIn.readInt()); + return get_motorBoardData(port); + } +} +void RobotControl::_requestDigitalWrite(uint8_t selector, uint8_t value){ + messageOut.writeByte(COMMAND_DIGITAL_WRITE); + messageOut.writeByte(selector);//B_TK1 - B_TK4 + messageOut.writeByte(value); + messageOut.sendData(); +} + + + + + +void RobotControl::updateIR(){ + messageOut.writeByte(COMMAND_READ_IR); + messageOut.sendData(); + delay(10); + if(messageIn.receiveData()){ + if(messageIn.readByte()==COMMAND_READ_IR_RE){ + for(int i=0;i<5;i++){ + IRarray[i]=messageIn.readInt(); + } + } + } +} + +int RobotControl::knobRead(){ + return ::analogRead(POT); +} + +int RobotControl::trimRead(){ + messageOut.writeByte(COMMAND_READ_TRIM); + messageOut.sendData(); + delay(10); + if(messageIn.receiveData()){ + uint8_t cmd=messageIn.readByte(); + if(!(cmd==COMMAND_READ_TRIM_RE)) + return false; + + uint16_t pt=messageIn.readInt(); + return pt; + } +} + +uint16_t RobotControl::compassRead(){ + return Compass::getReading(); +} + +/* +void RobotControl::beginUR(uint8_t pinTrigger, uint8_t pinEcho){ + pinTrigger_UR=pinTrigger; + pinEcho_UR=pinEcho; + + pinMode(pinEcho_UR, INPUT); + pinMode(pinTrigger_UR, OUTPUT); +} +uint16_t RobotControl::getDistance(){ + digitalWrite(pinTrigger_UR, LOW); // Set the trigger pin to low for 2uS + delayMicroseconds(2); + digitalWrite(pinTrigger_UR, HIGH); // Send a 10uS high to trigger ranging + delayMicroseconds(10); + digitalWrite(pinTrigger_UR, LOW); // Send pin low again + uint16_t distance = pulseIn(pinEcho_UR, HIGH); // Read in times pulse + distance= distance/58; // Calculate distance from time of pulse + return distance; +}*/
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Squawk.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/Squawk.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5b39ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Squawk.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ +// Squawk Soft-Synthesizer Library for Arduino +// +// Davey Taylor 2013 +// d.taylor@arduino.cc + +#include "Squawk.h" + +// Period range, used for clamping +#define PERIOD_MIN 28 +#define PERIOD_MAX 3424 + +// Convenience macros +#define LO4(V) ((V) & 0x0F) +#define HI4(V) (((V) & 0xF0) >> 4) +#define MIN(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B)) +#define MAX(A, B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B)) +#define FREQ(PERIOD) (tuning_long / (PERIOD)) + +// SquawkStream class for PROGMEM data +class StreamROM : public SquawkStream { + private: + uint8_t *p_start; + uint8_t *p_cursor; + public: + StreamROM(const uint8_t *p_rom = NULL) { p_start = p_cursor = (uint8_t*)p_rom; } + uint8_t read() { return pgm_read_byte(p_cursor++); } + void seek(size_t offset) { p_cursor = p_start + offset; } +}; + +// Oscillator memory +typedef struct { + uint8_t fxp; + uint8_t offset; + uint8_t mode; +} pto_t; + +// Deconstructed cell +typedef struct { + uint8_t fxc, fxp, ixp; +} cel_t; + +// Effect memory +typedef struct { + int8_t volume; + uint8_t port_speed; + uint16_t port_target; + bool glissando; + pto_t vibr; + pto_t trem; + uint16_t period; + uint8_t param; +} fxm_t; + +// Locals +static uint8_t order_count; +static uint8_t order[64]; +static uint8_t speed; +static uint8_t tick; +static uint8_t ix_row; +static uint8_t ix_order; +static uint8_t ix_nextrow; +static uint8_t ix_nextorder; +static uint8_t row_delay; +static fxm_t fxm[4]; +static cel_t cel[4]; +static uint32_t tuning_long; +static uint16_t sample_rate; +static float tuning = 1.0; +static uint16_t tick_rate = 50; + +static SquawkStream *stream; +static uint16_t stream_base; +static StreamROM rom; + +// Imports +extern intptr_t squawk_register; +extern uint16_t cia; + +// Exports +osc_t osc[4]; +uint8_t pcm = 128; + +// ProTracker period tables +uint16_t period_tbl[84] PROGMEM = { + 3424, 3232, 3048, 2880, 2712, 2560, 2416, 2280, 2152, 2032, 1920, 1814, + 1712, 1616, 1524, 1440, 1356, 1280, 1208, 1140, 1076, 1016, 960, 907, + 856, 808, 762, 720, 678, 640, 604, 570, 538, 508, 480, 453, + 428, 404, 381, 360, 339, 320, 302, 285, 269, 254, 240, 226, + 214, 202, 190, 180, 170, 160, 151, 143, 135, 127, 120, 113, + 107, 101, 95, 90, 85, 80, 75, 71, 67, 63, 60, 56, + 53, 50, 47, 45, 42, 40, 37, 35, 33, 31, 30, 28, +}; + +// ProTracker sine table +int8_t sine_tbl[32] PROGMEM = { + 0x00, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x25, 0x30, 0x3C, 0x47, 0x51, 0x5A, 0x62, 0x6A, 0x70, 0x76, 0x7A, 0x7D, 0x7F, + 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7D, 0x7A, 0x76, 0x70, 0x6A, 0x62, 0x5A, 0x51, 0x47, 0x3C, 0x30, 0x25, 0x18, 0x0C, +}; + +// Squawk object +SquawkSynth Squawk; + +// Look up or generate waveform for ProTracker vibrato/tremolo oscillator +static int8_t do_osc(pto_t *p_osc) { + int8_t sample = 0; + int16_t mul; + switch(p_osc->mode & 0x03) { + case 0: // Sine + sample = pgm_read_byte(&sine_tbl[(p_osc->offset) & 0x1F]); + if(p_osc->offset & 0x20) sample = -sample; + break; + case 1: // Square + sample = (p_osc->offset & 0x20) ? 127 : -128; + break; + case 2: // Saw + sample = -(p_osc->offset << 2); + break; + case 3: // Noise (random) + sample = rand(); + break; + } + mul = sample * LO4(p_osc->fxp); + p_osc->offset = (p_osc->offset + HI4(p_osc->fxp)); + return mul >> 6; +} + +// Calculates and returns arpeggio period +// Essentially finds period of current note + halftones +static inline uint16_t arpeggio(uint8_t ch, uint8_t halftones) { + uint8_t n; + for(n = 0; n != 47; n++) { + if(fxm[ch].period >= pgm_read_word(&period_tbl[n])) break; + } + return pgm_read_word(&period_tbl[MIN(n + halftones, 47)]); +} + +// Calculates and returns glissando period +// Essentially snaps a sliding frequency to the closest note +static inline uint16_t glissando(uint8_t ch) { + uint8_t n; + uint16_t period_h, period_l; + for(n = 0; n != 47; n++) { + period_l = pgm_read_word(&period_tbl[n]); + period_h = pgm_read_word(&period_tbl[n + 1]); + if(fxm[ch].period < period_l && fxm[ch].period >= period_h) { + if(period_l - fxm[ch].period <= fxm[ch].period - period_h) { + period_h = period_l; + } + break; + } + } + return period_h; +} + +// Tunes Squawk to a different frequency +void SquawkSynth::tune(float new_tuning) { + tuning = new_tuning; + tuning_long = (long)(((double)3669213184.0 / (double)sample_rate) * (double)tuning); + +} + +// Sets tempo +void SquawkSynth::tempo(uint16_t new_tempo) { + tick_rate = new_tempo; + cia = sample_rate / tick_rate; // not atomic? +} + +// Initializes Squawk +// Sets up the selected port, and the sample grinding ISR +void SquawkSynth::begin(uint16_t hz) { + word isr_rr; + + sample_rate = hz; + tuning_long = (long)(((double)3669213184.0 / (double)sample_rate) * (double)tuning); + cia = sample_rate / tick_rate; + + if(squawk_register == (intptr_t)&OCR0A) { + // Squawk uses PWM on OCR0A/PD5(ATMega328/168)/PB7(ATMega32U4) +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega32U4__ + DDRB |= 0b10000000; // TODO: FAIL on 32U4 +#else + DDRD |= 0b01000000; +#endif + TCCR0A = 0b10000011; // Fast-PWM 8-bit + TCCR0B = 0b00000001; // 62500Hz + OCR0A = 0x7F; + } else if(squawk_register == (intptr_t)&OCR0B) { + // Squawk uses PWM on OCR0B/PC5(ATMega328/168)/PD0(ATMega32U4) +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega32U4__ + DDRD |= 0b00000001; +#else + DDRD |= 0b00100000; +#endif // Set timer mode to + TCCR0A = 0b00100011; // Fast-PWM 8-bit + TCCR0B = 0b00000001; // 62500Hz + OCR0B = 0x7F; +#ifdef OCR2A + } else if(squawk_register == (intptr_t)&OCR2A) { + // Squawk uses PWM on OCR2A/PB3 + DDRB |= 0b00001000; // Set timer mode to + TCCR2A = 0b10000011; // Fast-PWM 8-bit + TCCR2B = 0b00000001; // 62500Hz + OCR2A = 0x7F; +#endif +#ifdef OCR2B + } else if(squawk_register == (intptr_t)&OCR2B) { + // Squawk uses PWM on OCR2B/PD3 + DDRD |= 0b00001000; // Set timer mode to + TCCR2A = 0b00100011; // Fast-PWM 8-bit + TCCR2B = 0b00000001; // 62500Hz + OCR2B = 0x7F; +#endif +#ifdef OCR3AL + } else if(squawk_register == (intptr_t)&OCR3AL) { + // Squawk uses PWM on OCR3AL/PC6 + DDRC |= 0b01000000; // Set timer mode to + TCCR3A = 0b10000001; // Fast-PWM 8-bit + TCCR3B = 0b00001001; // 62500Hz + OCR3AH = 0x00; + OCR3AL = 0x7F; +#endif + } else if(squawk_register == (intptr_t)&SPDR) { + // NOT YET SUPPORTED + // Squawk uses external DAC via SPI + // TODO: Configure SPI + // TODO: Needs SS toggle in sample grinder + } else if(squawk_register == (intptr_t)&PORTB) { + // NOT YET SUPPORTED + // Squawk uses resistor ladder on PORTB + // TODO: Needs shift right in sample grinder + DDRB = 0b11111111; + } else if(squawk_register == (intptr_t)&PORTC) { + // NOT YET SUPPORTED + // Squawk uses resistor ladder on PORTC + // TODO: Needs shift right in sample grinder + DDRC = 0b11111111; + } + + // Seed LFSR (needed for noise) + osc[3].freq = 0x2000; + + // Set up ISR to run at sample_rate (may not be exact) + isr_rr = F_CPU / sample_rate; + TCCR1A = 0b00000000; // Set timer mode + TCCR1B = 0b00001001; + OCR1AH = isr_rr >> 8; // Set freq + OCR1AL = isr_rr & 0xFF; +} + +// Decrunches a 9 byte row into a useful data +static void decrunch_row() { + uint8_t data; + + // Initial decrunch + stream->seek(stream_base + ((order[ix_order] << 6) + ix_row) * 9); + data = stream->read(); cel[0].fxc = data << 0x04; + cel[1].fxc = data & 0xF0; + data = stream->read(); cel[0].fxp = data; + data = stream->read(); cel[1].fxp = data; + data = stream->read(); cel[2].fxc = data << 0x04; + cel[3].fxc = data >> 0x04; + data = stream->read(); cel[2].fxp = data; + data = stream->read(); cel[3].fxp = data; + data = stream->read(); cel[0].ixp = data; + data = stream->read(); cel[1].ixp = data; + data = stream->read(); cel[2].ixp = data; + + // Decrunch extended effects + if(cel[0].fxc == 0xE0) { cel[0].fxc |= cel[0].fxp >> 4; cel[0].fxp &= 0x0F; } + if(cel[1].fxc == 0xE0) { cel[1].fxc |= cel[1].fxp >> 4; cel[1].fxp &= 0x0F; } + if(cel[2].fxc == 0xE0) { cel[2].fxc |= cel[2].fxp >> 4; cel[2].fxp &= 0x0F; } + + // Decrunch cell 3 ghetto-style + cel[3].ixp = ((cel[3].fxp & 0x80) ? 0x00 : 0x7F) | ((cel[3].fxp & 0x40) ? 0x80 : 0x00); + cel[3].fxp &= 0x3F; + switch(cel[3].fxc) { + case 0x02: + case 0x03: if(cel[3].fxc & 0x01) cel[3].fxp |= 0x40; cel[3].fxp = (cel[3].fxp >> 4) | (cel[3].fxp << 4); cel[3].fxc = 0x70; break; + case 0x01: if(cel[3].fxp & 0x08) cel[3].fxp = (cel[3].fxp & 0x07) << 4; cel[3].fxc = 0xA0; break; + case 0x04: cel[3].fxc = 0xC0; break; + case 0x05: cel[3].fxc = 0xB0; break; + case 0x06: cel[3].fxc = 0xD0; break; + case 0x07: cel[3].fxc = 0xF0; break; + case 0x08: cel[3].fxc = 0xE7; break; + case 0x09: cel[3].fxc = 0xE9; break; + case 0x0A: cel[3].fxc = (cel[3].fxp & 0x08) ? 0xEA : 0xEB; cel[3].fxp &= 0x07; break; + case 0x0B: cel[3].fxc = (cel[3].fxp & 0x10) ? 0xED : 0xEC; cel[3].fxp &= 0x0F; break; + case 0x0C: cel[3].fxc = 0xEE; break; + } + + // Apply generic effect parameter memory + uint8_t ch; + cel_t *p_cel = cel; + fxm_t *p_fxm = fxm; + for(ch = 0; ch != 4; ch++) { + uint8_t fx = p_cel->fxc; + if(fx == 0x10 || fx == 0x20 || fx == 0xE1 || fx == 0xE2 || fx == 0x50 || fx == 0x60 || fx == 0xA0) { + if(p_cel->fxp) { + p_fxm->param = p_cel->fxp; + } else { + p_cel->fxp = p_fxm->param; + } + } + p_cel++; p_fxm++; + } +} + +// Resets playback +static void playroutine_reset() { + memset(fxm, 0, sizeof(fxm)); + tick = 0; + ix_row = 0; + ix_order = 0; + ix_nextrow = 0xFF; + ix_nextorder = 0xFF; + row_delay = 0; + speed = 6; + decrunch_row(); +} + +// Start grinding samples +void SquawkSynth::play() { + TIMSK1 = 1 << OCIE1A; // Enable interrupt +} + +// Load a melody stream and start grinding samples +void SquawkSynth::play(SquawkStream *melody) { + uint8_t n; + pause(); + stream = melody; + stream->seek(0); + n = stream->read(); + if(n == 'S') { + // Squawk SD file + stream->seek(4); + stream_base = stream->read() << 8; + stream_base |= stream->read(); + stream_base += 6; + } else { + // Squawk ROM array + stream_base = 1; + } + stream->seek(stream_base); + order_count = stream->read(); + if(order_count <= 64) { + stream_base += order_count + 1; + for(n = 0; n < order_count; n++) order[n] = stream->read(); + playroutine_reset(); + play(); + } else { + order_count = 0; + } +} + +// Load a melody in PROGMEM and start grinding samples +void SquawkSynth::play(const uint8_t *melody) { + pause(); + rom = StreamROM(melody); + play(&rom); +} + +// Pause playback +void SquawkSynth::pause() { + TIMSK1 = 0; // Disable interrupt +} + +// Stop playing, unload melody +void SquawkSynth::stop() { + pause(); + order_count = 0; // Unload melody +} + +// Progress module by one tick +void squawk_playroutine() { + static bool lockout = false; + + if(!order_count) return; + + // Protect from re-entry via ISR + cli(); + if(lockout) { + sei(); + return; + } + lockout = true; + sei(); + + // Handle row delay + if(row_delay) { + if(tick == 0) row_delay--; + // Advance tick + if(++tick == speed) tick = 0; + } else { + + // Quick pointer access + fxm_t *p_fxm = fxm; + osc_t *p_osc = osc; + cel_t *p_cel = cel; + + // Temps + uint8_t ch, fx, fxp; + bool pattern_jump = false; + uint8_t ix_period; + + for(ch = 0; ch != 4; ch++) { + uint8_t temp; + + // Local register copy + fx = p_cel->fxc; + fxp = p_cel->fxp; + ix_period = p_cel->ixp; + + // If first tick + if(tick == (fx == 0xED ? fxp : 0)) { + + // Reset volume + if(ix_period & 0x80) p_osc->vol = p_fxm->volume = 0x20; + + if((ix_period & 0x7F) != 0x7F) { + + // Reset oscillators (unless continous flag set) + if((p_fxm->vibr.mode & 0x4) == 0x0) p_fxm->vibr.offset = 0; + if((p_fxm->trem.mode & 0x4) == 0x0) p_fxm->trem.offset = 0; + + // Cell has note + if(fx == 0x30 || fx == 0x50) { + + // Tone-portamento effect setup + p_fxm->port_target = pgm_read_word(&period_tbl[ix_period & 0x7F]); + } else { + + // Set required effect memory parameters + p_fxm->period = pgm_read_word(&period_tbl[ix_period & 0x7F]); + + // Start note + if(ch != 3) p_osc->freq = FREQ(p_fxm->period); + + } + } + + // Effects processed when tick = 0 + switch(fx) { + case 0x30: // Portamento + if(fxp) p_fxm->port_speed = fxp; + break; + case 0xB0: // Jump to pattern + ix_nextorder = (fxp >= order_count ? 0x00 : fxp); + ix_nextrow = 0; + pattern_jump = true; + break; + case 0xC0: // Set volume + p_osc->vol = p_fxm->volume = MIN(fxp, 0x20); + break; + case 0xD0: // Jump to row + if(!pattern_jump) ix_nextorder = ((ix_order + 1) >= order_count ? 0x00 : ix_order + 1); + pattern_jump = true; + ix_nextrow = (fxp > 63 ? 0 : fxp); + break; + case 0xF0: // Set speed, BPM(CIA) not supported + if(fxp <= 0x20) speed = fxp; + break; + case 0x40: // Vibrato + if(fxp) p_fxm->vibr.fxp = fxp; + break; + case 0x70: // Tremolo + if(fxp) p_fxm->trem.fxp = fxp; + break; + case 0xE1: // Fine slide up + if(ch != 3) { + p_fxm->period = MAX(p_fxm->period - fxp, PERIOD_MIN); + p_osc->freq = FREQ(p_fxm->period); + } + break; + case 0xE2: // Fine slide down + if(ch != 3) { + p_fxm->period = MIN(p_fxm->period + fxp, PERIOD_MAX); + p_osc->freq = FREQ(p_fxm->period); + } + break; + case 0xE3: // Glissando control + p_fxm->glissando = (fxp != 0); + break; + case 0xE4: // Set vibrato waveform + p_fxm->vibr.mode = fxp; + break; + case 0xE7: // Set tremolo waveform + p_fxm->trem.mode = fxp; + break; + case 0xEA: // Fine volume slide up + p_osc->vol = p_fxm->volume = MIN(p_fxm->volume + fxp, 0x20); + break; + case 0xEB: // Fine volume slide down + p_osc->vol = p_fxm->volume = MAX(p_fxm->volume - fxp, 0); + break; + case 0xEE: // Delay + row_delay = fxp; + break; + } + } else { + + // Effects processed when tick > 0 + switch(fx) { + case 0x10: // Slide up + if(ch != 3) { + p_fxm->period = MAX(p_fxm->period - fxp, PERIOD_MIN); + p_osc->freq = FREQ(p_fxm->period); + } + break; + case 0x20: // Slide down + if(ch != 3) { + p_fxm->period = MIN(p_fxm->period + fxp, PERIOD_MAX); + p_osc->freq = FREQ(p_fxm->period); + } + break; +/* + // Just feels... ugly + case 0xE9: // Retrigger note + temp = tick; while(temp >= fxp) temp -= fxp; + if(!temp) { + if(ch == 3) { + p_osc->freq = p_osc->phase = 0x2000; + } else { + p_osc->phase = 0; + } + } + break; +*/ + case 0xEC: // Note cut + if(fxp == tick) p_osc->vol = 0x00; + break; + default: // Multi-effect processing + + // Portamento + if(ch != 3 && (fx == 0x30 || fx == 0x50)) { + if(p_fxm->period < p_fxm->port_target) p_fxm->period = MIN(p_fxm->period + p_fxm->port_speed, p_fxm->port_target); + else p_fxm->period = MAX(p_fxm->period - p_fxm->port_speed, p_fxm->port_target); + if(p_fxm->glissando) p_osc->freq = FREQ(glissando(ch)); + else p_osc->freq = FREQ(p_fxm->period); + } + + // Volume slide + if(fx == 0x50 || fx == 0x60 || fx == 0xA0) { + if((fxp & 0xF0) == 0) p_fxm->volume -= (LO4(fxp)); + if((fxp & 0x0F) == 0) p_fxm->volume += (HI4(fxp)); + p_osc->vol = p_fxm->volume = MAX(MIN(p_fxm->volume, 0x20), 0); + } + } + } + + // Normal play and arpeggio + if(fx == 0x00) { + if(ch != 3) { + temp = tick; while(temp > 2) temp -= 2; + if(temp == 0) { + + // Reset + p_osc->freq = FREQ(p_fxm->period); + } else if(fxp) { + + // Arpeggio + p_osc->freq = FREQ(arpeggio(ch, (temp == 1 ? HI4(fxp) : LO4(fxp)))); + } + } + } else if(fx == 0x40 || fx == 0x60) { + + // Vibrato + if(ch != 3) p_osc->freq = FREQ((p_fxm->period + do_osc(&p_fxm->vibr))); + } else if(fx == 0x70) { + int8_t trem = p_fxm->volume + do_osc(&p_fxm->trem); + p_osc->vol = MAX(MIN(trem, 0x20), 0); + } + + // Next channel + p_fxm++; p_cel++; p_osc++; + } + + // Advance tick + if(++tick == speed) tick = 0; + + // Advance playback + if(tick == 0) { + if(++ix_row == 64) { + ix_row = 0; + if(++ix_order >= order_count) ix_order = 0; + } + // Forced order/row + if( ix_nextorder != 0xFF ) { + ix_order = ix_nextorder; + ix_nextorder = 0xFF; + } + if( ix_nextrow != 0xFF ) { + ix_row = ix_nextrow; + ix_nextrow = 0xFF; + } + decrunch_row(); + } + + } + + lockout = false; +}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Squawk.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/Squawk.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3481acf --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Squawk.h @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +// Squawk Soft-Synthesizer Library for Arduino +// +// Davey Taylor 2013 +// d.taylor@arduino.cc + +#ifndef _SQUAWK_H_ +#define _SQUAWK_H_ +#include <stddef.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include "Arduino.h" + +#define Melody const uint8_t PROGMEM + +class SquawkStream { + public: + virtual ~SquawkStream() = 0; + virtual uint8_t read() = 0; + virtual void seek(size_t offset) = 0; +}; +inline SquawkStream::~SquawkStream() { } + +class SquawkSynth { + +protected: + // Load and play specified melody + void play(SquawkStream *melody); + +public: + SquawkSynth() {}; + + // Initialize Squawk to generate samples at sample_rate Hz + void begin(uint16_t sample_rate); + + // Load and play specified melody + // melody needs to point to PROGMEM data + void play(const uint8_t *melody); + + // Resume currently loaded melody (or enable direct osc manipulation by sketch) + void play(); + + // Pause playback + void pause(); + + // Stop playback (unloads song) + void stop(); + + // Tune Squawk to a different frequency - default is 1.0 + void tune(float tuning); + + // Change the tempo - default is 50 + void tempo(uint16_t tempo); +}; + +extern SquawkSynth Squawk; + +// oscillator structure +typedef struct { + uint8_t vol; + uint16_t freq; + uint16_t phase; +} osc_t; + +typedef osc_t Oscillator; + +// oscillator memory +extern osc_t osc[4]; +extern uint8_t pcm; +// channel 0 is pulse wave @ 25% duty +// channel 1 is square wave +// channel 2 is triangle wave +// channel 3 is noise + +// For channel 3, freq is used as part of its LFSR and should not be changed. +// LFSR: Linear feedback shift register, a method of producing a +// pseudo-random bit sequence, used to generate nasty noise. + +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega32U4__ +// Supported configurations for ATmega32U4 +#define SQUAWK_PWM_PIN5 OCR3AL +#define SQUAWK_PWM_PIN11 OCR0A +#define SQUAWK_PWM_PIN3 OCR0B +/* +// NOT SUPPORTED YET +#define SQUAWK_PWM_PIN6 OCR4D +#define SQUAWK_PWM_PIN9 OCR4B +#define SQUAWK_PWM_PIN10 OCR4B +*/ +#endif + +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega168__ +// Supported configurations for ATmega168 +#define SQUAWK_PWM_PIN6 OCR0A +#define SQUAWK_PWM_PIN5 OCR0B +#define SQUAWK_PWM_PIN11 OCR2A +#define SQUAWK_PWM_PIN3 OCR2B +#endif + +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega328P__ +// Supported configurations for ATmega328P +#define SQUAWK_PWM_PIN6 OCR0A +#define SQUAWK_PWM_PIN5 OCR0B +#define SQUAWK_PWM_PIN11 OCR2A +#define SQUAWK_PWM_PIN3 OCR2B +#endif + +/* +// NOT SUPPORTED YET +#define SQUAWK_SPI SPDR +#define SQUAWK_RLD_PORTB PORTB +#define SQUAWK_RLD_PORTC PORTC +*/ + +extern void squawk_playroutine() asm("squawk_playroutine"); + +// SAMPLE GRINDER +// generates samples and updates oscillators +// uses 132 cycles (not counting playroutine) +// ~1/3 CPU @ 44kHz on 16MHz +#define SQUAWK_CONSTRUCT_ISR(TARGET_REGISTER) \ +uint16_t cia, cia_count; \ +intptr_t squawk_register = (intptr_t)&TARGET_REGISTER; \ +ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect, ISR_NAKED) { \ + asm volatile( \ + "push r2 " "\n\t" \ + "in r2, __SREG__ " "\n\t" \ + "push r18 " "\n\t" \ + "push r27 " "\n\t" \ + "push r26 " "\n\t" \ + "push r0 " "\n\t" \ + "push r1 " "\n\t" \ +\ + "lds r18, osc+2*%[mul]+%[fre] " "\n\t" \ + "lds r0, osc+2*%[mul]+%[pha] " "\n\t" \ + "add r0, r18 " "\n\t" \ + "sts osc+2*%[mul]+%[pha], r0 " "\n\t" \ + "lds r18, osc+2*%[mul]+%[fre]+1" "\n\t" \ + "lds r1, osc+2*%[mul]+%[pha]+1" "\n\t" \ + "adc r1, r18 " "\n\t" \ + "sts osc+2*%[mul]+%[pha]+1, r1 " "\n\t" \ +\ + "mov r27, r1 " "\n\t" \ + "sbrc r27, 7 " "\n\t" \ + "com r27 " "\n\t" \ + "lsl r27 " "\n\t" \ + "lds r26, osc+2*%[mul]+%[vol] " "\n\t" \ + "subi r27, 128 " "\n\t" \ + "muls r27, r26 " "\n\t" \ + "lsl r1 " "\n\t" \ + "mov r26, r1 " "\n\t" \ +\ + "lds r18, osc+0*%[mul]+%[fre] " "\n\t" \ + "lds r0, osc+0*%[mul]+%[pha] " "\n\t" \ + "add r0, r18 " "\n\t" \ + "sts osc+0*%[mul]+%[pha], r0 " "\n\t" \ + "lds r18, osc+0*%[mul]+%[fre]+1" "\n\t" \ + "lds r1, osc+0*%[mul]+%[pha]+1" "\n\t" \ + "adc r1, r18 " "\n\t" \ + "sts osc+0*%[mul]+%[pha]+1, r1 " "\n\t" \ +\ + "mov r18, r1 " "\n\t" \ + "lsl r18 " "\n\t" \ + "and r18, r1 " "\n\t" \ + "lds r27, osc+0*%[mul]+%[vol] " "\n\t" \ + "sbrc r18, 7 " "\n\t" \ + "neg r27 " "\n\t" \ + "add r26, r27 " "\n\t" \ +\ + "lds r18, osc+1*%[mul]+%[fre] " "\n\t" \ + "lds r0, osc+1*%[mul]+%[pha] " "\n\t" \ + "add r0, r18 " "\n\t" \ + "sts osc+1*%[mul]+%[pha], r0 " "\n\t" \ + "lds r18, osc+1*%[mul]+%[fre]+1" "\n\t" \ + "lds r1, osc+1*%[mul]+%[pha]+1" "\n\t" \ + "adc r1, r18 " "\n\t" \ + "sts osc+1*%[mul]+%[pha]+1, r1 " "\n\t" \ +\ + "lds r27, osc+1*%[mul]+%[vol] " "\n\t" \ + "sbrc r1, 7 " "\n\t" \ + "neg r27 " "\n\t" \ + "add r26, r27 " "\n\t" \ +\ + "ldi r27, 1 " "\n\t" \ + "lds r0, osc+3*%[mul]+%[fre] " "\n\t" \ + "lds r1, osc+3*%[mul]+%[fre]+1" "\n\t" \ + "add r0, r0 " "\n\t" \ + "adc r1, r1 " "\n\t" \ + "sbrc r1, 7 " "\n\t" \ + "eor r0, r27 " "\n\t" \ + "sbrc r1, 6 " "\n\t" \ + "eor r0, r27 " "\n\t" \ + "sts osc+3*%[mul]+%[fre], r0 " "\n\t" \ + "sts osc+3*%[mul]+%[fre]+1, r1 " "\n\t" \ +\ + "lds r27, osc+3*%[mul]+%[vol] " "\n\t" \ + "sbrc r1, 7 " "\n\t" \ + "neg r27 " "\n\t" \ + "add r26, r27 " "\n\t" \ +\ + "lds r27, pcm " "\n\t" \ + "add r26, r27 " "\n\t" \ + "sts %[reg], r26 " "\n\t" \ +\ + "lds r27, cia_count+1 " "\n\t" \ + "lds r26, cia_count " "\n\t" \ + "sbiw r26, 1 " "\n\t" \ + "breq call_playroutine " "\n\t" \ + "sts cia_count+1, r27 " "\n\t" \ + "sts cia_count, r26 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r1 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r0 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r26 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r27 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r18 " "\n\t" \ + "out __SREG__, r2 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r2 " "\n\t" \ + "reti " "\n\t" \ + "call_playroutine: " "\n\t" \ +\ + "lds r27, cia+1 " "\n\t" \ + "lds r26, cia " "\n\t" \ + "sts cia_count+1, r27 " "\n\t" \ + "sts cia_count, r26 " "\n\t" \ +\ + "sei " "\n\t" \ + "push r19 " "\n\t" \ + "push r20 " "\n\t" \ + "push r21 " "\n\t" \ + "push r22 " "\n\t" \ + "push r23 " "\n\t" \ + "push r24 " "\n\t" \ + "push r25 " "\n\t" \ + "push r30 " "\n\t" \ + "push r31 " "\n\t" \ +\ + "clr r1 " "\n\t" \ + "call squawk_playroutine " "\n\t" \ +\ + "pop r31 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r30 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r25 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r24 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r23 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r22 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r21 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r20 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r19 " "\n\t" \ +\ + "pop r1 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r0 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r26 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r27 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r18 " "\n\t" \ + "out __SREG__, r2 " "\n\t" \ + "pop r2 " "\n\t" \ + "reti " "\n\t" \ + : \ + : [reg] "M" _SFR_MEM_ADDR(TARGET_REGISTER), \ + [mul] "M" (sizeof(Oscillator)), \ + [pha] "M" (offsetof(Oscillator, phase)), \ + [fre] "M" (offsetof(Oscillator, freq)), \ + [vol] "M" (offsetof(Oscillator, vol)) \ + ); \ +} + +#endif
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/SquawkSD.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/SquawkSD.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3c97ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/SquawkSD.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +#include <SquawkSD.h> + +SquawkSynthSD SquawkSD; + +class StreamFile : public SquawkStream { + private: + Fat16 f; + public: + StreamFile(Fat16 file = Fat16()) { f = file; } + uint8_t read() { return f.read(); } + void seek(size_t offset) { f.seekSet(offset); } +}; + +static StreamFile file; + +extern uint16_t period_tbl[84] PROGMEM; + +void SquawkSynthSD::play(Fat16 melody) { + SquawkSynth::pause(); + file = StreamFile(melody); + SquawkSynth::play(&file); +} + +/* +void SquawkSynthSD::convert(Fat16 in, Fat16 out) { + unsigned int n; + uint8_t patterns = 0, order_count; + unsigned int ptn, row, chn; + uint8_t temp; + + uint8_t fxc[4], fxp[4], note[4], sample[4]; + uint16_t period; + + out.write('S'); // ID + out.write('Q'); + out.write('M'); + out.write('1'); + out.write((uint8_t)0); // No meta data + out.write((uint8_t)0); + + // Write order list, count patterns + in.seek(0x3B6); + order_count = in.read(); + out.write(order_count); + in.seek(0x3B8); + for(n = 0; n < order_count; n++) { + temp = in.read(); + if(temp >= patterns) patterns = temp + 1; + out.write(temp); + } + + // Write patterns + in.seek(0x43C); + for(ptn = 0; ptn < patterns; ptn++) { + for(row = 0; row < 64; row++) { + for(chn = 0; chn < 4; chn++) { + + // Basic extraction + temp = in.read(); // sample.msb and period.msb + period = (temp & 0x0F) << 8; + sample[chn] = temp & 0xF0; + period |= in.read(); // period.lsb + temp = in.read(); // sample.lsb and effect + sample[chn] |= temp >> 4; + fxc[chn] = (temp & 0x0F) << 4; + fxp[chn] = in.read(); // parameters + if(fxc[chn] == 0xE0) { + fxc[chn] |= fxp[chn] >> 4; // extended parameters + fxp[chn] &= 0x0F; + } + + #define DIF(A, B) ((A) > (B) ? ((int32_t)(A) - (int32_t)(B)) : ((int32_t)(B) - (int32_t)(A))) + // Find closest matching period + if(period == 0) { + note[chn] = 0x7F; + } else { + int16_t best = DIF(period, pgm_read_word(&period_tbl[0])); + note[chn] = 0; + for(n = 0; n < sizeof(period_tbl) / sizeof(uint16_t); n++) { + if(DIF(period, pgm_read_word(&period_tbl[n])) < best) { + note[chn] = n; + best = DIF(period, pgm_read_word(&period_tbl[n])); + } + } + } + + // Crunch volume/decimal commands + if(fxc[chn] == 0x50 || fxc[chn] == 0x60 || fxc[chn] == 0xA0) { + fxp[chn] = (fxp[chn] >> 1) & 0x77; + } else if(fxc[chn] == 0x70) { + fxp[chn] = (fxp[chn] & 0xF0) | ((fxp[chn] & 0x0F) >> 1); + } else if(fxc[chn] == 0xC0 || fxc[chn] == 0xEA || fxc[chn] == 0xEB) { + fxp[chn] >>= 1; + } else if(fxc[chn] == 0xD0) { + fxp[chn] = ((fxp[chn] >> 4) * 10) | (fxp[chn] & 0x0F); + } + + // Re-nibblify - it's a word! + if(chn != 3) { + if((fxc[chn] & 0xF0) == 0xE0) fxp[chn] |= fxc[chn] << 4; + fxc[chn] >>= 4; + } + + } + + // Ghetto crunch the last channel to save a byte + switch(fxc[3]) { + case 0x50: case 0x60: case 0xA0: + fxc[3] = 0x1; + if((fxp[3] >> 4) >= (fxp[3] & 0x0F)) { + fxp[3] = 0x80 + ((fxp[3] >> 4) - (fxp[3] & 0x0F)); + } else { + fxp[3] = ((fxp[3] & 0x0F) - (fxp[3] >> 4)); + } + break; + case 0x70: + fxc[3] = (fxp[3] & 0x4) ? 0x3 : 0x2; + fxp[3] = (fxp[3] >> 4) | ((fxp[3] & 0x03) << 4); + break; + case 0xC0: + fxc[3] = 0x4; + fxp[3] &= 0x1F; + break; + case 0xB0: + fxc[3] = 0x5; + fxp[3] &= 0x1F; + break; + case 0xD0: + fxc[3] = 0x6; + if(fxp[3] > 63) fxp[3] = 0; + break; + case 0xF0: + if(fxp[3] > 0x20) { + fxc[3] = 0x0; + fxp[3] = 0x00; + } else { + fxc[3] = 0x7; + } + break; + case 0xE7: + fxc[3] = 0x8; + break; + case 0xE9: + fxc[3] = 0x9; + break; + case 0xEA: + fxc[3] = 0xA; + fxp[3] |= 0x08; + break; + case 0xEB: + fxc[3] = 0xA; + break; + case 0xEC: + fxc[3] = 0xB; + break; + case 0xED: + fxc[3] = 0xB; + fxp[3] |= 0x10; + break; + case 0xEE: + fxc[3] = 0xC; + break; + default: + fxc[3] = 0; + fxp[3] = 0; + } + if(note[3] != 0x7F) fxp[3] |= 0x80; + if(sample[3]) fxp[3] |= 0x40; + + // Write out + out.write((fxc[0]) | fxc[1] << 4); + out.write(fxp[0]); + out.write(fxp[1]); + out.write((fxc[2]) | fxc[3] << 4); + out.write(fxp[2]); + out.write(fxp[3]); + out.write(note[0] | (sample[0] == 0 ? 0x00 : 0x80)); + out.write(note[1] | (sample[1] == 0 ? 0x00 : 0x80)); + out.write(note[2] | (sample[2] == 0 ? 0x00 : 0x80)); + } + } +}*/
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/SquawkSD.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/SquawkSD.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..89d46a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/SquawkSD.h @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +#ifndef _SQUAWKSD_H_ +#define _SQUAWKSD_H_ +#include <Squawk.h> +#include "Fat16.h" + +class SquawkSynthSD : public SquawkSynth { + private: + Fat16 f; + public: + inline void play() { Squawk.play(); }; + void play(Fat16 file); + //void convert(Fat16 in, Fat16 out); +}; + +extern SquawkSynthSD SquawkSD; + +#endif
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Wire.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/Wire.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e7a17c --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Wire.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ +/* + TwoWire.cpp - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino + Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved. + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + + Modified 2012 by Todd Krein (todd@krein.org) to implement repeated starts +*/ + +extern "C" { + #include <stdlib.h> + #include <string.h> + #include <inttypes.h> + #include "twi.h" +} + +#include "Wire.h" + +// Initialize Class Variables ////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +uint8_t TwoWire::rxBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH]; +uint8_t TwoWire::rxBufferIndex = 0; +uint8_t TwoWire::rxBufferLength = 0; + +uint8_t TwoWire::txAddress = 0; +uint8_t TwoWire::txBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH]; +uint8_t TwoWire::txBufferIndex = 0; +uint8_t TwoWire::txBufferLength = 0; + +uint8_t TwoWire::transmitting = 0; +void (*TwoWire::user_onRequest)(void); +void (*TwoWire::user_onReceive)(int); + +// Constructors //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +TwoWire::TwoWire() +{ +} + +// Public Methods ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +void TwoWire::begin(void) +{ + rxBufferIndex = 0; + rxBufferLength = 0; + + txBufferIndex = 0; + txBufferLength = 0; + + twi_init(); +} + +void TwoWire::begin(uint8_t address) +{ + twi_setAddress(address); + twi_attachSlaveTxEvent(onRequestService); + twi_attachSlaveRxEvent(onReceiveService); + begin(); +} + +void TwoWire::begin(int address) +{ + begin((uint8_t)address); +} + +uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t quantity, uint8_t sendStop) +{ + // clamp to buffer length + if(quantity > BUFFER_LENGTH){ + quantity = BUFFER_LENGTH; + } + // perform blocking read into buffer + uint8_t read = twi_readFrom(address, rxBuffer, quantity, sendStop); + // set rx buffer iterator vars + rxBufferIndex = 0; + rxBufferLength = read; + + return read; +} + +uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t quantity) +{ + return requestFrom((uint8_t)address, (uint8_t)quantity, (uint8_t)true); +} + +uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(int address, int quantity) +{ + return requestFrom((uint8_t)address, (uint8_t)quantity, (uint8_t)true); +} + +uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(int address, int quantity, int sendStop) +{ + return requestFrom((uint8_t)address, (uint8_t)quantity, (uint8_t)sendStop); +} + +void TwoWire::beginTransmission(uint8_t address) +{ + // indicate that we are transmitting + transmitting = 1; + // set address of targeted slave + txAddress = address; + // reset tx buffer iterator vars + txBufferIndex = 0; + txBufferLength = 0; +} + +void TwoWire::beginTransmission(int address) +{ + beginTransmission((uint8_t)address); +} + +// +// Originally, 'endTransmission' was an f(void) function. +// It has been modified to take one parameter indicating +// whether or not a STOP should be performed on the bus. +// Calling endTransmission(false) allows a sketch to +// perform a repeated start. +// +// WARNING: Nothing in the library keeps track of whether +// the bus tenure has been properly ended with a STOP. It +// is very possible to leave the bus in a hung state if +// no call to endTransmission(true) is made. Some I2C +// devices will behave oddly if they do not see a STOP. +// +uint8_t TwoWire::endTransmission(uint8_t sendStop) +{ + // transmit buffer (blocking) + int8_t ret = twi_writeTo(txAddress, txBuffer, txBufferLength, 1, sendStop); + // reset tx buffer iterator vars + txBufferIndex = 0; + txBufferLength = 0; + // indicate that we are done transmitting + transmitting = 0; + return ret; +} + +// This provides backwards compatibility with the original +// definition, and expected behaviour, of endTransmission +// +uint8_t TwoWire::endTransmission(void) +{ + return endTransmission(true); +} + +// must be called in: +// slave tx event callback +// or after beginTransmission(address) +size_t TwoWire::write(uint8_t data) +{ + if(transmitting){ + // in master transmitter mode + // don't bother if buffer is full + if(txBufferLength >= BUFFER_LENGTH){ + setWriteError(); + return 0; + } + // put byte in tx buffer + txBuffer[txBufferIndex] = data; + ++txBufferIndex; + // update amount in buffer + txBufferLength = txBufferIndex; + }else{ + // in slave send mode + // reply to master + twi_transmit(&data, 1); + } + return 1; +} + +// must be called in: +// slave tx event callback +// or after beginTransmission(address) +size_t TwoWire::write(const uint8_t *data, size_t quantity) +{ + if(transmitting){ + // in master transmitter mode + for(size_t i = 0; i < quantity; ++i){ + write(data[i]); + } + }else{ + // in slave send mode + // reply to master + twi_transmit(data, quantity); + } + return quantity; +} + +// must be called in: +// slave rx event callback +// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes) +int TwoWire::available(void) +{ + return rxBufferLength - rxBufferIndex; +} + +// must be called in: +// slave rx event callback +// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes) +int TwoWire::read(void) +{ + int value = -1; + + // get each successive byte on each call + if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){ + value = rxBuffer[rxBufferIndex]; + ++rxBufferIndex; + } + + return value; +} + +// must be called in: +// slave rx event callback +// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes) +int TwoWire::peek(void) +{ + int value = -1; + + if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){ + value = rxBuffer[rxBufferIndex]; + } + + return value; +} + +void TwoWire::flush(void) +{ + // XXX: to be implemented. +} + +// behind the scenes function that is called when data is received +void TwoWire::onReceiveService(uint8_t* inBytes, int numBytes) +{ + // don't bother if user hasn't registered a callback + if(!user_onReceive){ + return; + } + // don't bother if rx buffer is in use by a master requestFrom() op + // i know this drops data, but it allows for slight stupidity + // meaning, they may not have read all the master requestFrom() data yet + if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){ + return; + } + // copy twi rx buffer into local read buffer + // this enables new reads to happen in parallel + for(uint8_t i = 0; i < numBytes; ++i){ + rxBuffer[i] = inBytes[i]; + } + // set rx iterator vars + rxBufferIndex = 0; + rxBufferLength = numBytes; + // alert user program + user_onReceive(numBytes); +} + +// behind the scenes function that is called when data is requested +void TwoWire::onRequestService(void) +{ + // don't bother if user hasn't registered a callback + if(!user_onRequest){ + return; + } + // reset tx buffer iterator vars + // !!! this will kill any pending pre-master sendTo() activity + txBufferIndex = 0; + txBufferLength = 0; + // alert user program + user_onRequest(); +} + +// sets function called on slave write +void TwoWire::onReceive( void (*function)(int) ) +{ + user_onReceive = function; +} + +// sets function called on slave read +void TwoWire::onRequest( void (*function)(void) ) +{ + user_onRequest = function; +} + +// Preinstantiate Objects ////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +TwoWire Wire = TwoWire(); + diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/Wire.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/Wire.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a93d0f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/Wire.h @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +/* + TwoWire.h - TWI/I2C library for Arduino & Wiring + Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved. + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + + Modified 2012 by Todd Krein (todd@krein.org) to implement repeated starts +*/ + +#ifndef TwoWire_h +#define TwoWire_h + +#include <inttypes.h> +#include "Stream.h" + +#define BUFFER_LENGTH 32 + +class TwoWire : public Stream +{ + private: + static uint8_t rxBuffer[]; + static uint8_t rxBufferIndex; + static uint8_t rxBufferLength; + + static uint8_t txAddress; + static uint8_t txBuffer[]; + static uint8_t txBufferIndex; + static uint8_t txBufferLength; + + static uint8_t transmitting; + static void (*user_onRequest)(void); + static void (*user_onReceive)(int); + static void onRequestService(void); + static void onReceiveService(uint8_t*, int); + public: + TwoWire(); + void begin(); + void begin(uint8_t); + void begin(int); + void beginTransmission(uint8_t); + void beginTransmission(int); + uint8_t endTransmission(void); + uint8_t endTransmission(uint8_t); + uint8_t requestFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t); + uint8_t requestFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t); + uint8_t requestFrom(int, int); + uint8_t requestFrom(int, int, int); + virtual size_t write(uint8_t); + virtual size_t write(const uint8_t *, size_t); + virtual int available(void); + virtual int read(void); + virtual int peek(void); + virtual void flush(void); + void onReceive( void (*)(int) ); + void onRequest( void (*)(void) ); + + inline size_t write(unsigned long n) { return write((uint8_t)n); } + inline size_t write(long n) { return write((uint8_t)n); } + inline size_t write(unsigned int n) { return write((uint8_t)n); } + inline size_t write(int n) { return write((uint8_t)n); } + using Print::write; +}; + +extern TwoWire Wire; + +#endif + diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/communication.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/communication.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eaf5346 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/communication.cpp @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#include <ArduinoRobot.h>
bool RobotControl::isActionDone(){
if(messageIn.receiveData()){
if(messageIn.readByte()==COMMAND_ACTION_DONE){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void RobotControl::pauseMode(uint8_t onOff){
messageOut.writeByte(COMMAND_PAUSE_MODE);
if(onOff){
messageOut.writeByte(true);
}else{
messageOut.writeByte(false);
}
messageOut.sendData();
}
void RobotControl::lineFollowConfig(uint8_t KP, uint8_t KD, uint8_t robotSpeed, uint8_t intergrationTime){
messageOut.writeByte(COMMAND_LINE_FOLLOW_CONFIG);
messageOut.writeByte(KP);
messageOut.writeByte(KD);
messageOut.writeByte(robotSpeed);
messageOut.writeByte(intergrationTime);
messageOut.sendData();
}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R01_Logo/R01_Logo.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R01_Logo/R01_Logo.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..794479e --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R01_Logo/R01_Logo.ino @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +/* Robot Logo + + This sketch demonstrates basic movement of the Robot. + When the sketch starts, press the on-board buttons to tell + the robot how to move. Pressing the middle button will + save the pattern, and the robot will follow accordingly. + You can record up to 20 commands. The robot will move for + one second per command. + + This example uses images on an SD card. It looks for + files named "lg0.bmp" and "lg1.bmp" and draws them on the + screen. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> // include the robot library + +int commands[20]; // array for storing commands + +void setup() { + // initialize the Robot, SD card, and display + Robot.begin(); + Robot.beginTFT(); + Robot.beginSD(); + + // draw "lg0.bmp" and "lg1.bmp" on the screen + Robot.displayLogos(); +} + +void loop() { + + Robot.drawBMP("intro.bmp", 0, 0); //display background image + + iniCommands(); // remove commands from the array + addCommands(); // add commands to the array + + delay(1000); // wait for a second + + executeCommands(); // follow orders + + Robot.stroke(0,0,0); + Robot.text("Done!", 5, 103); // write some text to the display + delay(1500); // wait for a moment +} + +// empty the commands array +void iniCommands() { + for(int i=0; i<20; i++) + commands[i]=-1; +} + +// add commands to the array +void addCommands() { + Robot.stroke(0,0,0); + // display text on the screen + Robot.text("1. Press buttons to\n add commands.\n\n 2. Middle to finish.", 5, 5); + + // read the buttons' state + for(int i=0; i<20;) { //max 20 commands + int key = Robot.keyboardRead(); + if(key == BUTTON_MIDDLE) { //finish input + break; + }else if(key == BUTTON_NONE) { //if no button is pressed + continue; + } + commands[i] = key; // save the button to the array + PrintCommandI(i, 46); // print the command on the screen + delay(100); + i++; + } +} + +// run through the array and move the robot +void executeCommands() { + // print status to the screen + Robot.text("Excuting...",5,70); + + // read through the array and move accordingly + for(int i=0; i<20; i++) { + switch(commands[i]) { + case BUTTON_LEFT: + Robot.turn(-90); + break; + case BUTTON_RIGHT: + Robot.turn(90); + break; + case BUTTON_UP: + Robot.motorsWrite(255, 255); + break; + case BUTTON_DOWN: + Robot.motorsWrite(-255, -255); + break; + case BUTTON_NONE: + return; + } + // print the current command to the screen + Robot.stroke(255,0,0); + PrintCommandI(i, 86); + delay(1000); + + // stop moving for a second + Robot.motorsStop(); + delay(1000); + } +} + +// convert the button press to a single character +char keyToChar(int key) { + switch(key) { + case BUTTON_LEFT: + return '<'; + case BUTTON_RIGHT: + return '>'; + case BUTTON_UP: + return '^'; + case BUTTON_DOWN: + return 'v'; + } +} + +// display a command +void PrintCommandI(int i, int originY) { + Robot.text(keyToChar(commands[i]), i%14*8+5, i/14*10+originY); +} + diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R02_Line_Follow/R02_Line_Follow.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R02_Line_Follow/R02_Line_Follow.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..58de253 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R02_Line_Follow/R02_Line_Follow.ino @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +/* Robot Line Follow + + This sketch demonstrates the line following capabilities + of the Arduino Robot. On the floor, place some black + electrical tape along the path you wish the robot to follow. + To indicate a stopping point, place another piece of tape + perpendicular to the path. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> // include the robot library + +long timerOrigin; // used for counting elapsed time + +void setup() { + // initialize the Robot, SD card, display, and speaker + Robot.begin(); + Robot.beginTFT(); + Robot.beginSD(); + Robot.beginSpeaker(); + + // show the logots on the TFT screen + Robot.displayLogos(); + + Robot.drawBMP("lf.bmp", 0, 0); // display background image + + Robot.playFile("chase.sqm"); // play a song from the SD card + + // add the instructions + Robot.text("Line Following\n\n place the robot on\n the track and \n see it run", 5, 5); + Robot.text("Press the middle\n button to start...", 5, 61); + Robot.waitContinue(); + + // These are some general values that work for line following + // uncomment one or the other to see the different behaviors of the robot + // Robot.lineFollowConfig(11, 5, 50, 10); + Robot.lineFollowConfig(14, 9, 50, 10); + + //set the motor board into line-follow mode + Robot.setMode(MODE_LINE_FOLLOW); + + // start + Robot.fill(255, 255, 255); + Robot.stroke(255, 255, 255); + Robot.rect(0, 0, 128, 80); // erase the previous text + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); + Robot.text("Start", 5, 5); + + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); // choose color for the text + Robot.text("Time passed:", 5, 21); // write some text to the screen + + timerOrigin=millis(); // keep track of the elapsed time + + while(!Robot.isActionDone()) { //wait for the finish signal + Robot.debugPrint(millis()-timerOrigin, 5, 29); // show how much time has passed + } + + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); + Robot.text("Done!", 5, 45); +} +void loop() { + //nothing here, the program only runs once. Reset the robot + //to do it again! +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R03_Disco_Bot/R03_Disco_Bot.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R03_Disco_Bot/R03_Disco_Bot.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3574b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R03_Disco_Bot/R03_Disco_Bot.ino @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +/* Disco Bot + + This sketch shows you how to use the melody playing + feature of the robot, with some really cool 8-bit music. + Music will play when the robot is turned on, and it + will show you some dance moves. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> // include the robot library + +/* Dancing steps: + S: stop + L: turn left + R: turn right + F: go forward + B: go backwards + + The number after each command determines how long + each step lasts. Each number is 1/2 second long. + + The "\0" indicates end of string +*/ +char danceScript[] = "S4L1R1S2F1B1S1\0"; + +int currentScript = 0; // what step are we at + +int currentSong = 0; // keep track of the current song +static const int SONGS_COUNT = 3; // number of songs + +// an array to hold the songs +char musics[][11] = { + "melody.sqm", + "menu.sqm", + "chase.sqm", +}; + +// variables for non-blocking delay +long waitFrom; +long waitTime = 0; + +void setup() { + // initialize the Robot, SD card, display, and speaker + Robot.begin(); + Robot.beginSpeaker(); + Robot.beginSD(); + Robot.beginTFT(); + + // draw "lg0.bmp" and "lg1.bmp" on the screen + Robot.displayLogos(); + + // Print instructions to the screen + Robot.text("1. Use left and\n right key to switch\n song", 5, 5); + Robot.text("2. Put robot on the\n ground to dance", 5, 33); + + // wait for a few soconds + delay(3000); + + setInterface(); // display the current song + play(0); //play the first song in the array + + resetWait(); //Initialize non-blocking delay +} + +void loop() { + // read the butttons on the robot + int key = Robot.keyboardRead(); + + // Right/left buttons play next/previous song + switch(key) { + case BUTTON_UP: + case BUTTON_LEFT: + play(-1); //play previous song + break; + case BUTTON_DOWN: + case BUTTON_RIGHT: + play(1); //play next song + break; + } + + // dance! + runScript(); +} + +// Dancing function +void runScript() { + if(!waiting()) { // if the previous instructions have finished + // get the next 2 commands (direction and duration) + parseCommand(danceScript[currentScript], danceScript[currentScript+1]); + currentScript += 2; + if(danceScript[currentScript] == '\0') // at the end of the array + currentScript = 0; // start again at the beginning + } +} + +// instead of delay, use this timer +boolean waiting() { + if(millis()-waitFrom >= waitTime) + return false; + else + return true; +} + +// how long to wait +void wait(long t) { + resetWait(); + waitTime = t; +} + +// reset the timer +void resetWait() { + waitFrom = millis(); +} + +// read the direction and dirstion of the steps +void parseCommand(char dir, char duration) { + //convert the scripts to action + switch(dir) { + case 'L': + Robot.motorsWrite(-255, 255); + break; + case 'R': + Robot.motorsWrite(255, -255); + break; + case 'F': + Robot.motorsWrite(255, 255); + break; + case 'B': + Robot.motorsWrite(-255, -255); + break; + case 'S': + Robot.motorsStop(); + break; + } + //You can change "500" to change the pace of dancing + wait(500*(duration-'0')); +} + +// display the song +void setInterface() { + Robot.clearScreen(); + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); + Robot.text(musics[0], 0, 0); +} + +// display the next song +void select(int seq, boolean onOff) { + if(onOff){//select + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); + Robot.text(musics[seq], 0, 0); + }else{//deselect + Robot.stroke(255, 255, 255); + Robot.text(musics[seq], 0, 0); + } +} + +// play the slected song +void play(int seq) { + select(currentSong, false); + if(currentSong <= 0 && seq == -1) { //previous of 1st song? + currentSong = SONGS_COUNT-1; //go to last song + } else if(currentSong >= SONGS_COUNT-1 && seq == 1) { //next of last? + currentSong = 0; //go to 1st song + } else { + currentSong += seq; //next song + } + Robot.stopPlayFile(); + Robot.playFile(musics[currentSong]); + select(currentSong, true); //display the current song +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R04_Compass/R04_Compass.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R04_Compass/R04_Compass.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a7a7315 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R04_Compass/R04_Compass.ino @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +/* Robot Compass + + The robot has an on-board compass module, with + which it can tell the direction the robot is + facing. This sketch will make sure the robot + goes towards a certain direction. + + Beware, magnets will interfere with the compass + readings. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +// include the robot library +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +int speedLeft; +int speedRight; +int compassValue; +int direc = 180; //Direction the robot is heading + +void setup() { + // initialize the modules + Robot.begin(); + Robot.beginTFT(); + Robot.beginSD(); + Robot.displayLogos(); +} + +void loop() { + // read the compass orientation + compassValue = Robot.compassRead(); + + // how many degrees are we off + int diff = compassValue-direc; + + // modify degress + if(diff > 180) + diff = -360+diff; + else if(diff < -180) + diff = 360+diff; + + // Make the robot turn to its proper orientation + diff = map(diff, -180, 180, -255, 255); + + if(diff > 0) { + // keep the right wheel spinning, + // change the speed of the left wheel + speedLeft = 255-diff; + speedRight = 255; + } else { + // keep the right left spinning, + // change the speed of the left wheel + speedLeft = 255; + speedRight = 255+diff; + } + // write out to the motors + Robot.motorsWrite(speedLeft, speedRight); + + // draw the orientation on the screen + Robot.drawCompass(compassValue); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R05_Inputs/R05_Inputs.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R05_Inputs/R05_Inputs.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1359f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R05_Inputs/R05_Inputs.ino @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +/* Robot Inputs + + This sketch shows you how to use the on-board + potentiometer and buttons as inputs. + + Turning the potentiometer draws a clock-shaped + circle. The up and down buttons change the pitch, + while the left and right buttons change the tempo. + The middle button resets tempo and pitch. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +// default tempo and pitch of the music +int tempo = 60; +int pitch = 1000; + +void setup() { + // initialize the Robot, SD card, speaker, and display + Robot.begin(); + Robot.beginTFT(); + Robot.beginSpeaker(); + Robot.beginSD(); + + // draw "lg0.bmp" and "lg1.bmp" on the screen + Robot.displayLogos(); + + // play a sound file + Robot.playFile("Melody.sqm"); +} + +void loop() { + // check the value of the buttons + keyDown(Robot.keyboardRead()); + + // check the value of the pot + drawKnob(Robot.knobRead()); +} + +// Draw the basic interface +void renderUI() { + //fill the buttons blank + Robot.fill(255, 255, 255); + Robot.rect(53, 58, 13, 13); // left + Robot.rect(93, 58, 13, 13); // right + Robot.rect(73, 38, 13, 13); // up + Robot.circle(79, 64, 6); // middle + Robot.rect(73, 78, 13, 13); // down + Robot.circle(26, 116, 18); // knob + + //draw the vertical bargraph + int fullPart=map(pitch, 200, 2000, 0, 58); //length of filled bargraph + Robot.fill(255, 255, 255); + Robot.rect(21, 30, 13, 58-fullPart); + Robot.fill(0, 0, 255); + Robot.rect(21, 88-fullPart, 13, fullPart); //58-fullPart+30 + + //draw the horizontal bargraph + fullPart = map(tempo, 20, 100, 0, 58); // length of filled bargraph + Robot.fill(255, 190, 0); + Robot.rect(53, 110, fullPart, 13); + Robot.fill(255, 255, 255); + Robot.rect(53+fullPart, 110, 58-fullPart, 13); +} + +void keyDown(int keyCode) { + // use a static int so it is persistent over time + static int oldKey; + switch(keyCode) { + case BUTTON_LEFT: + //left button pressed, reduces tempo + tempo -= 5; + if(tempo < 20) tempo = 20; //lowest tempo 20 + Robot.fill(255,190,0); + + Robot.rect(53, 58, 13, 13); + break; + case BUTTON_RIGHT: + //right button pressed, increases tempo + tempo += 5; + if(tempo > 100) tempo = 100; //highest tempo 100 + Robot.fill(255,190,0); + Robot.rect(93, 58, 13, 13); + break; + case BUTTON_UP: + //up button pressed, increases pitch + pitch += 120; + if(pitch > 2000) pitch = 2000; + Robot.fill(0, 0, 255); + + Robot.rect(73, 38, 13, 13); + break; + case BUTTON_DOWN: + //down button pressed, reduces pitch + pitch -= 120; + if(pitch < 200){ + pitch = 200; + } + Robot.fill(0, 0, 255); + + Robot.rect(73, 78, 13, 13); + break; + case BUTTON_MIDDLE: + //middle button pressed, resets tempo and pitch + tempo = 60; + pitch = 1000; + Robot.fill(160,160,160); + + Robot.circle(79, 64, 6); + break; + case BUTTON_NONE: + //Only when the keys are released(thus BUTTON_NONE is + //encountered the first time), the interface will be + //re-drawn. + if(oldKey != BUTTON_NONE){ + renderUI(); + } + break; + } + if(oldKey != keyCode) { + // change the song's tempo + Robot.tempoWrite(tempo); + // change the song's pitch + Robot.tuneWrite(float(pitch/1000.0)); + } + oldKey = keyCode; +} + +void drawKnob(int val) { + static int x = 0, y = 0, val_old = 0; + // radian number, -3.14 to 3.14 + float ang = map(val, 0, 1023, -PI*1000, PI*1000) / 1000.0; + + // erase the old line + if (val_old != val) { + Robot.stroke(255, 255, 255); + Robot.line(26, 116, x, y); + } + + // the following lines avoid a glitch in the TFT library + // that seems to appear when drawing a vertical line + if (val < 1011 && val > 265 || val < 253) { + //a bit math for drawing the hand inside the clock + x = 16*sin(ang)+26; + y = 16*cos(ang)+116; + } + if (val > 265 && val < 253) { + x = 10; y = 116; + } + if (val >= 1011) { + x = 27; y = 100; + } + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); + Robot.line(26, 116, x, y); + val_old = val; +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R06_Wheel_Calibration/R06_Wheel_Calibration.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R06_Wheel_Calibration/R06_Wheel_Calibration.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c571b3a --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R06_Wheel_Calibration/R06_Wheel_Calibration.ino @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +/* 6 Wheel Calibration + + Use this sketch to calibrate the wheels in your robot. + Your robot should drive as straight as possible when + putting both motors at the same speed. + + Run the software and follow the on-screen instructions. + Use the trimmer on the motor board to make sure the + robot is working at its best! + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> // inport the robot librsry +// import the utility library +// a description of its funtionality is below +#include <utility/RobotTextManager.h> + +// arrays to hold the text for instructions +char script1[] ="Wheel Calibration"; +char script2[] ="1. Put Robot on a\n flat surface"; +char script3[] ="2. Adjust speed with the knob on top"; +char script4[] ="3. If robot goes\n straight, it's done"; +char script5[] ="4. Use screwdriver\n on the bottom trim"; +char script6[] ="- Robot turns left,\n screw it clockwise;"; +char script7[] ="- Turns right, screw it ct-colockwise;"; +char script8[] ="5. Repeat 4 until\n going straight"; + +int speedRobot; //robot speed +int calibrationValue; //value for calibrate difference between wheels + +void setup(){ + //necessary initialization sequence + Robot.begin(); + Robot.beginTFT(); + Robot.beginSD(); + + // left and top margin for displaying text + // see below for a description of this + textManager.setMargin(5,5); + // write all instructions at once + writeAllscript(); + +} +void loop(){ + //Control the robot's speed with knob on top + int speedRobot=map(Robot.knobRead(),0,1023,-255,255); + Robot.motorsWrite(speedRobot,speedRobot); + + //read value of the pot on motor baord,to clibrate the wheels + int calibrationValue=map(Robot.trimRead(),0,1023,-30,30); + // print the values to the screen + Robot.debugPrint(calibrationValue,110,145); + delay(40); + +} + +void writeAllscript(){ + //prints 8 scripts one after another + textManager.writeText(0,0,script1); + textManager.writeText(1,0,script2); + textManager.writeText(3,0,script3); + textManager.writeText(5,0,script4); + textManager.writeText(7,0,script5); + textManager.writeText(9,0,script6); + textManager.writeText(11,0,script7); + textManager.writeText(13,0,script8); +} + +/** +textManager mostly contains helper functions for +R06_Wheel_Calibration and R01_Hello_User. + + textManager.setMargin(margin_left, margin_top): + Configure the left and top margin for text + display. The margins will be used by + textManager.writeText(). + Parameters: + margin_left, margin_top: int, the margin values + from the top and left side of the screen. + Returns: + none + + textManager.writeText(line,column,text): + Display text on the specific line and column. + It's different from Robot.text() which + uses pixels for positioning the text. + Parameters: + line:int, which line is the text displayed. Each line + is 10px high. + column:int, which column is the text displayed. Each + column is 8px wide. + text:a char array(string) of the text to be displayed. + Returns: + none +*/ diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R07_Runaway_Robot/R07_Runaway_Robot.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R07_Runaway_Robot/R07_Runaway_Robot.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9832d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R07_Runaway_Robot/R07_Runaway_Robot.ino @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +/* Runaway Robot + + Play tag with your robot! With an ultrasonic + distance sensor, it's capable of detecting and avoiding + obstacles, never bumping into walls again! + + You'll need to attach an untrasonic range finder to TK1. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + * US range finder like Maxbotix EZ10, with analog output + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +// include the robot library +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +int sensorPin = TK1; // pin is used by the sensor + +void setup() { + // initialize the Robot, SD card, and display + Serial.begin(9600); + Robot.begin(); + Robot.beginTFT(); + Robot.beginSD(); + Robot.displayLogos(); + + // draw a face on the LCD screen + setFace(true); +} + +void loop() { + // If the robot is blocked, turn until free + while(getDistance() < 40) { // If an obstacle is less than 20cm away + setFace(false); //shows an unhappy face + Robot.motorsStop(); // stop the motors + delay(1000); // wait for a moment + Robot.turn(90); // turn to the right and try again + setFace(true); // happy face + } + // if there are no objects in the way, keep moving + Robot.motorsWrite(255, 255); + delay(100); +} + +// return the distance in cm +float getDistance() { + // read the value from the sensor + int sensorValue = Robot.analogRead(sensorPin); + //Convert the sensor input to cm. + float distance_cm = sensorValue*1.27; + return distance_cm; +} + +// make a happy or sad face +void setFace(boolean onOff) { + if(onOff) { + // if true show a happy face + Robot.background(0, 0, 255); + Robot.setCursor(44, 60); + Robot.stroke(0, 255, 0); + Robot.setTextSize(4); + Robot.print(":)"); + }else{ + // if false show an upset face + Robot.background(255, 0, 0); + Robot.setCursor(44, 60); + Robot.stroke(0, 255, 0); + Robot.setTextSize(4); + Robot.print("X("); + } +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R08_Remote_Control/R08_Remote_Control.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R08_Remote_Control/R08_Remote_Control.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fda21cb --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R08_Remote_Control/R08_Remote_Control.ino @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +/* 08 Remote Control + + ******************* + *** + ***This example code is in an experimental state. + ***You are welcome to try this with your robot, + ***and no harm will come to it. We will provide a + ***detailed description of an updated version of this + ***in a future update + *** + *** For this example to work you need: + *** + *** - download and install the IR-Remote library by Ken Shirriff + *** to be found at https://github.com/shirriff/Arduino-IRremote + *** - get a Sony remote control + *** + *** This example will be updated soon, come back to the Robot + *** page on the Arduino server for updates!! + *** + ******************* + + If you connect a IR receiver to the robot, + you can control it like you control a TV set. + Using a Sony compatiable remote control, + map some buttons to different actions. + You can make the robot move around without + even touching it! + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + * Connect the IRreceiver to TDK2 + * Sony compatible remote control + + based on the IRremote library + by Ken Shirriff + http://arcfn.com + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +// include the necessary libraries +#include <IRremote.h> +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +// Define a few commands from your remote control +#define IR_CODE_FORWARD 0x2C9B +#define IR_CODE_BACKWARDS 0x6C9B +#define IR_CODE_TURN_LEFT 0xD4B8F +#define IR_CODE_TURN_RIGHT 0x34B8F + +int RECV_PIN = TKD2; // the pin the IR receiver is connected to +IRrecv irrecv(RECV_PIN); // an instance of the IR receiver object +decode_results results; // container for received IR codes + +void setup() { + // initialize the Robot, SD card, display, and speaker + Robot.begin(); + Robot.beginTFT(); + Robot.beginSD(); + + // print some text to the screen + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); + Robot.text("Remote Control code:", 5, 5); + Robot.text("Command:", 5, 26); + irrecv.enableIRIn(); // Start the receiver +} + +void loop() { + // if there is an IR command, process it + if (irrecv.decode(&results)) { + processResult(); + irrecv.resume(); // resume receiver + } +} + +void processResult() { + unsigned long res = results.value; + // print the value to the screen + Robot.debugPrint(res, 5, 15); + + if(res == IR_CODE_FORWARD || res == IR_CODE_BACKWARDS || res == IR_CODE_TURN_LEFT || res == IR_CODE_TURN_RIGHT) { + Robot.fill(255, 255, 255); + Robot.stroke(255, 255, 255); + + Robot.rect(5, 36, 55, 10); + } + switch(results.value){ + case IR_CODE_FORWARD: + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); + Robot.text("Forward", 5, 36); + Robot.motorsWrite(255, 255); + delay(300); + Robot.motorsStop(); + break; + case IR_CODE_BACKWARDS: + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); + Robot.text("Backwards", 5, 36); + Robot.motorsWrite(-255, -255); + delay(300); + Robot.motorsStop(); + break; + case IR_CODE_TURN_LEFT: + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); + Robot.text("Left", 5, 36); + Robot.motorsWrite(-255, 255); + delay(100); + Robot.motorsStop(); + break; + case IR_CODE_TURN_RIGHT: + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); + Robot.text("Right", 5, 36); + Robot.motorsWrite(255, -255); + delay(100); + Robot.motorsStop(); + break; + } +} + diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R09_Picture_Browser/R09_Picture_Browser.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R09_Picture_Browser/R09_Picture_Browser.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a43348c --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R09_Picture_Browser/R09_Picture_Browser.ino @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +/* Picture Browser + + You can make your own gallery/picture show with the + Robot. Put some pictures on the SD card, start the + sketch, they will diplay on the screen. + + Use the left/right buttons to navigate through the + previous and next images. + + Press up or down to enter a mode where you change + the pictures by rotating the robot. + + You can add your own pictures onto the SD card, and + view them in the Robot's gallery! + + Pictures must be uncompressed BMP, 24-bit color depth, + 160 pixels wide, and 128 pixels tall. + + They should be named as "picN.bmp". Replace 'N' with a + number between 0 and 9. + + The current code only supports 10 pictures. How would you + improve it to handle more? + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> // include the robot library + +const int NUM_PICS = 4; //Total number of pictures in Gallery + +// name the modes +const int CONTROL_MODE_KEY = 0; +const int CONTROL_MODE_COMPASS = 1; + +char buffer[] = "pic1.bmp"; // current file name +int i = 1; // Current gallery sequence counter +int mode = 0; // Current mode + +// text to display on screen +char modeNames[][9] = { "keyboard", "tilt " }; + +void setup() { + // initialize the Robot, SD card, display, and speaker + Robot.beginSD(); + Robot.beginTFT(); + Robot.begin(); + + // draw "lg0.bmp" and "lg1.bmp" on the screen + Robot.displayLogos(); + + // draw init3.bmp from the SD card on the screen + Robot.drawBMP("init3.bmp", 0, 0); + + // display instructions + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); + Robot.text("The gallery\n\n has 2 modes, in\n keyboard mode, L/R\n key for switching\n pictures, U/D key\n for changing modes", 5, 5); + delay(6000); + Robot.clearScreen(); + Robot.drawBMP("pb.bmp", 0, 0); + Robot.text("In tilt mode,\n quickly tilt the\n robot to switch\n pictures", 5, 5); + delay(4000); +} + +void loop() { + buffer[3] = '0'+i;// change filename of the img to be displayed + Robot.drawBMP(buffer, 0, 0); // draw the file on the screen + // change control modes + switch(mode) { + case CONTROL_MODE_COMPASS: + compassControl(3); + break; + case CONTROL_MODE_KEY: + keyboardControl(); + break; + } + delay(200); +} + +void keyboardControl() { + //Use buttons to control the gallery + while(true) { + int keyPressed = Robot.keyboardRead(); // read the button values + switch(keyPressed) { + case BUTTON_LEFT: // display previous picture + if(--i < 1) i = NUM_PICS; + return; + case BUTTON_MIDDLE: // do nothing + case BUTTON_RIGHT: // display next picture + if(++i > NUM_PICS) i = 1; + return; + case BUTTON_UP: // change mode + changeMode(-1); + return; + case BUTTON_DOWN: // change mode + changeMode(1); + return; + } + } +} + +// if controlling by the compass +void compassControl(int change) { + // Rotate the robot to change the pictures + while(true) { + // read the value of the compass + int oldV = Robot.compassRead(); + + //get the change of angle + int diff = Robot.compassRead()-oldV; + if(diff > 180) diff -= 360; + else if(diff < -180) diff += 360; + + if(abs(diff) > change) { + if(++i > NUM_PICS) i = 1; + return; + } + + // chage modes, if buttons are pressed + int keyPressed = Robot.keyboardRead(); + switch(keyPressed) { + case BUTTON_UP: + changeMode(-1); + return; + case BUTTON_DOWN: + changeMode(1); + return; + } + delay(10); + } +} + +// Change the control mode and display it on the LCD +void changeMode(int changeDir) { + // alternate modes + mode += changeDir; + if(mode < 0) { + mode = 1; + } else if(mode > 1) + mode=0; + + // display the mode on screen + Robot.fill(255, 255, 255); + Robot.stroke(255, 255, 255); + Robot.rect(0, 0, 128, 12); + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); + Robot.text("Control:", 2, 2); + Robot.text(modeNames[mode], 52, 2); + delay(1000); +} + diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R10_Rescue/R10_Rescue.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R10_Rescue/R10_Rescue.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..48044db --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R10_Rescue/R10_Rescue.ino @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +/* Robot Rescue + + In this example, the robot enters the line following mode and + plays some music until it reaches its target. Once it finds the + target, it pushes it out of the track. It then returns to the + track and looks for a second target. + + You can make the robot push as many objects as you want to, just + add more to calls to the rescue function or even move that code + into the loop. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + * some objects for the robot to push + * a line-following circuit + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> // include the robot library + +void setup(){ + // initialize the Robot, SD card, display, and speaker + Robot.begin(); + Robot.beginTFT(); + Robot.beginSD(); + Robot.beginSpeaker(); + + // draw "lg0.bmp" and "lg1.bmp" on the screen + Robot.displayLogos(); + + // display the line following instructional image from the SD card + Robot.drawBMP("lf.bmp", 0, 0); + + // play the chase music file + Robot.playFile("chase.sqm"); + + // add the instructions + Robot.text("Rescue\n\n place the robot on\n the rescue track\n pushing the\n obstacles away", 5, 5); + Robot.text("Press the middle\n button to start...", 5, 61); + Robot.waitContinue(); + + // start + Robot.fill(255, 255, 255); + Robot.stroke(255, 255, 255); + Robot.rect(0, 0, 128, 80); // erase the previous text + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); + Robot.text("Start", 5, 5); + + // use this to calibrate the line following algorithm + // uncomment one or the other to see the different behaviors of the robot + // Robot.lineFollowConfig(11, 5, 50, 10); + Robot.lineFollowConfig(14, 9, 50, 10); + + // run the rescue sequence + rescueSequence(); + Robot.text("Found obstacle", 5, 12); + // find the track again + goToNext(); + Robot.text("Found track", 5, 19); + // run the rescue sequence a second time + rescueSequence(); + Robot.text("Found obstacle", 5, 26); + + // here you could go on ... + + // write status on the screen + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); + Robot.text("Done!", 5, 25); +} + +void loop(){ + //nothing here, the program only runs once. +} + +// run the sequence +void rescueSequence(){ + //set the motor board into line-follow mode + Robot.setMode(MODE_LINE_FOLLOW); + + while(!Robot.isActionDone()){ // wait until it is no longer following the line + } + delay(1000); + + // do the rescue operation + doRescue(); + delay(1000); +} + +void doRescue(){ + // Reached the endline, engage the target + Robot.motorsWrite(200,200); + delay(250); + Robot.motorsStop(); + delay(1000); + + // Turn the robot + Robot.turn(90); + Robot.motorsStop(); + delay(1000); + + // Move forward + Robot.motorsWrite(200,200); + delay(500); + Robot.motorsStop(); + delay(1000); + + // move backwards, leave the target + Robot.motorsWrite(-200,-200); + delay(500); + Robot.motorsStop(); +} + +void goToNext(){ + // Turn the robot + Robot.turn(-90); + Robot.motorsStop(); + delay(1000); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R11_Hello_User/R11_Hello_User.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R11_Hello_User/R11_Hello_User.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90fbfff --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/explore/R11_Hello_User/R11_Hello_User.ino @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +/* Hello User + + Hello User! This sketch is the first thing you see + when starting this robot. It gives you a warm welcome, + showing you some of the really amazing abilities of + the robot, and make itself really personal to you. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> // include the robot library +// include the utility function for ths sketch +// see the details below +#include <utility/RobotTextManager.h> + +char buffer[20];//for storing user name + +void setup(){ + //necessary initialization sequence + Robot.begin(); + Robot.beginTFT(); + Robot.beginSpeaker(32000); + Robot.beginSD(); + + // show the logos from the SD card + Robot.displayLogos(); + + // play the music file + Robot.playFile("menu.sqm"); + + // clear the screen + Robot.clearScreen(); + + // From now on, display different slides of + // text/pictures in sequence. The so-called + // scripts are strings of text stored in the + // robot's memory + + // these functions are explained below + + //Script 6 + textManager.writeScript(5, 4, 0); + textManager.writeScript(9, 10, 0); + Robot.waitContinue(); + delay(500); + Robot.clearScreen(); + + //Script 7 + textManager.writeScript(6, 4, 0); + textManager.writeScript(9, 10, 0); + Robot.waitContinue(); + delay(500); + Robot.clearScreen(); + + //Script 8 + // this function enables sound and images at once + textManager.showPicture("init2.bmp", 0, 0); + + textManager.writeScript(7, 2, 0); + textManager.writeScript(9, 7, 0); + Robot.waitContinue(); + delay(500); + Robot.clearScreen(); + + //Script 9 + textManager.showPicture("init3.bmp", 0, 0); + textManager.writeScript(8, 2, 0); + textManager.writeScript(9, 7, 0); + Robot.waitContinue(); + delay(500); + Robot.clearScreen(); + + //Script 11 + textManager.writeScript(10, 4, 0); + textManager.writeScript(9, 10, 0); + Robot.waitContinue(); + delay(500); + Robot.clearScreen(); + + //Input screen + textManager.writeScript(0, 1, 1); + textManager.input(3, 1, USERNAME); + + textManager.writeScript(1, 5, 1); + textManager.input(7, 1, ROBOTNAME); + + delay(1000); + Robot.clearScreen(); + + //last screen + textManager.showPicture("init4.bmp", 0, 0); + textManager.writeText(1, 2, "Hello"); + Robot.userNameRead(buffer); + textManager.writeText(3, 2, buffer); + + textManager.writeScript(4,10,0); + + Robot.waitContinue(BUTTON_LEFT); + Robot.waitContinue(BUTTON_RIGHT); + textManager.showPicture("kt1.bmp", 0, 0); +} + +void loop(){ + // do nothing here +} + + +/** +textManager mostly contains helper functions for +R06_Wheel_Calibration and R01_Hello_User. + +The ones used in this example: + textManager.setMargin(margin_left, margin_top): + Configure the left and top margin for text + display. The margins will be used for + textManager.writeText(). + Parameters: + margin_left, margin_top: the margin values + from the top and left side of the screen. + Returns: + none + + textManager.writeScript(script_number,line,column): + Display a script of Hello User example. + Parameters: + script_number: an int value representing the + script to be displayed. + line, column: in which line,column is the script + displayed. Same as writeText(). + Returns: + none + + textManager.input(line,column,codename): + Print an input indicator(">") in the line and column, + dispaly and receive input from a virtual keyboard, + and save the value into EEPROM represented by codename + Parameters: + line,column: int values represents where the input + starts. Same as wirteText(). + codename: either USERNAME,ROBOTNAME,CITYNAME or + COUNTRYNAME. You can call Robot.userNameRead(), + robotNameRead(),cityNameRead() or countryNameRead() + to access the values later. + Returns: + none; + + textManager.writeText(line,column,text): + Display text on the specific line and column. + It's different from Robot.text() as the later + uses pixels for positioning the text. + Parameters: + line:in which line is the text displayed. Each line + is 10px high. + column:in which column is the text displayed. Each + column is 8px wide. + text:a char array(string) of the text to be displayed. + Returns: + none + + textManager.showPicture(filename, x, y): + It has the same functionality as Robot.drawPicture(), + while fixing the conflict between drawPicture() and + sound playing. Using Robot.drawPicture(), it'll have + glitches when playing sound at the same time. Using + showPicture(), it'll stop sound when displaying + picture, so preventing the problem. + Parameters: + filename:string, name of the bmp file in sd + x,y: int values, position of the picture + Returns: + none + +*/ diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/AllIOPorts/AllIOPorts.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/AllIOPorts/AllIOPorts.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3520214 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/AllIOPorts/AllIOPorts.ino @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +/* + All IO Ports + + This example goes through all the IO ports on your robot and + reads/writes from/to them. Uncomment the different lines inside + the loop to test the different possibilities. + + The TK inputs on the Control Board are multiplexed and therefore + it is not recommended to use them as outputs. The TKD pins on the + Control Board as well as the TK pins on the Motor Board go directly + to the microcontroller and therefore can be used both as inputs + and outputs. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +// use arrays to store the names of the pins to be read +uint8_t arr[] = { TK0, TK1, TK2, TK3, TK4, TK5, TK6, TK7 }; +uint8_t arr2[] = { TKD0, TKD1, TKD2, TKD3, TKD4, TKD5 }; +uint8_t arr3[] = { B_TK1, B_TK2, B_TK3, B_TK4 }; + +void setup(){ + // initialize the robot + Robot.begin(); + + // open the serial port to send the information of what you are reading + Serial.begin(9600); +} + +void loop(){ + // read all the TK inputs at the Motor Board as analog + analogReadB_TKs(); + + // read all the TK inputs at the Motor Board as digital + //digitalReadB_TKs(); + + // read all the TK inputs at the Control Board as analog + //analogReadTKs(); + + // read all the TK inputs at the Control Board as digital + //digitalReadTKs(); + + // read all the TKD inputs at the Control Board as analog + //analogReadTKDs(); + + // read all the TKD inputs at the Control Board as digital + //digitalReadTKDs(); + + // write all the TK outputs at the Motor Board as digital + //digitalWriteB_TKs(); + + // write all the TKD outputs at the Control Board as digital + //digitalWriteTKDs(); + delay(5); +} + +// read all TK inputs on the Control Board as analog inputs +void analogReadTKs() { + for(int i=0;i<8;i++) { + Serial.print(Robot.analogRead(arr[i])); + Serial.print(","); + } + Serial.println(""); +} + +// read all TK inputs on the Control Board as digital inputs +void digitalReadTKs() { + for(int i=0;i<8;i++) { + Serial.print(Robot.digitalRead(arr[i])); + Serial.print(","); + } + Serial.println(""); +} + +// read all TKD inputs on the Control Board as analog inputs +void analogReadTKDs() { + for(int i=0; i<6; i++) { + Serial.print(Robot.analogRead(arr2[i])); + Serial.print(","); + } + Serial.println(""); +} + +// read all TKD inputs on the Control Board as digital inputs +void digitalReadTKDs() { + for(int i=0; i<6; i++) { + Serial.print(Robot.digitalRead(arr2[i])); + Serial.print(","); + } + Serial.println(""); +} + +// write all TKD outputs on the Control Board as digital outputs +void digitalWriteTKDs() { + // turn all the pins on + for(int i=0; i<6; i++) { + Robot.digitalWrite(arr2[i], HIGH); + } + delay(500); + + // turn all the pins off + for(int i=0; i<6; i++){ + Robot.digitalWrite(arr2[i], LOW); + } + delay(500); +} + +// write all TK outputs on the Motor Board as digital outputs +void digitalWriteB_TKs() { + // turn all the pins on + for(int i=0; i<4; i++) { + Robot.digitalWrite(arr3[i], HIGH); + } + delay(500); + + // turn all the pins off + for(int i=0; i<4; i++) { + Robot.digitalWrite(arr3[i], LOW); + } + delay(500); +} + +// read all TK inputs on the Motor Board as analog inputs +void analogReadB_TKs() { + for(int i=0; i<4; i++) { + Serial.print(Robot.analogRead(arr3[i])); + Serial.print(","); + } + Serial.println(""); +} + +// read all TKD inputs on the Motor Board as digital inputs +void digitalReadB_TKs() { + for(int i=0; i<4; i++) { + Serial.print(Robot.digitalRead(arr3[i])); + Serial.print(","); + } + Serial.println(""); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/Beep/Beep.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/Beep/Beep.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a78673 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/Beep/Beep.ino @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +/* + Beep + + Test different pre-configured beeps on + the robot's speaker. + + Possible beeps are: + - BEEP_SIMPLE + - BEEP_DOUBLE + - BEEP_LONG + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +void setup() { + // initialize the robot + Robot.begin(); + + // initialize the sound speaker + Robot.beginSpeaker(); +} +void loop() { + Robot.beep(BEEP_SIMPLE); + delay(1000); + Robot.beep(BEEP_DOUBLE); + delay(1000); + Robot.beep(BEEP_LONG); + delay(1000); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/CleanEEPROM/CleanEEPROM.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/CleanEEPROM/CleanEEPROM.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae14bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/CleanEEPROM/CleanEEPROM.ino @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/* + Clean EEPROM + + This example erases the user information stored on the + external EEPROM memory chip on your robot. + + BEWARE, this will erase the following information: + - your name + - your robots name given by you + - your city and country if you configured them via software + + EEPROMs shouldn't be rewritten too often, therefore the + code runs only during setup and not inside loop. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +void setup(){ + // initialize the robot + Robot.begin(); + + // write empty strings for the different fields + Robot.userNameWrite(""); + Robot.robotNameWrite(""); + Robot.cityNameWrite(""); + Robot.countryNameWrite(""); +} + +void loop(){ + // do nothing +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/Compass/Compass.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/Compass/Compass.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4170ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/Compass/Compass.ino @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/* + Compass + + Try the compass both on the robot's TFT + and through the serial port. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +void setup() { + // initialize the robot + Robot.begin(); + + // initialize the robot's screen + Robot.beginTFT(); + + // initialize the serial port + Serial.begin(9600); +} + +void loop() { + // read the compass + int compass = Robot.compassRead(); + + // print out the sensor's value + Serial.println(compass); + + // show the value on the robot's screen + Robot.drawCompass(compass); +} + diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/IRArray/IRArray.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/IRArray/IRArray.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..36b4acf --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/IRArray/IRArray.ino @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* + IR array + + Read the analog value of the IR sensors at the + bottom of the robot. The also-called line following + sensors are a series of pairs of IR sender/receiver + used to detect how dark it is underneath the robot. + + The information coming from the sensor array is stored + into the Robot.IRarray[] and updated using the Robot.updateIR() + method. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +void setup(){ + // initialize the robot + Robot.begin(); + + // initialize the serial port + Serial.begin(9600); +} + +void loop(){ + // store the sensor information into the array + Robot.updateIR(); + + // iterate the array and print the data to the Serial port + for(int i=0; i<5; i++){ + Serial.print(Robot.IRarray[i]); + Serial.print(" "); + } + Serial.println(""); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/LCDDebugPrint/LCDDebugPrint.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/LCDDebugPrint/LCDDebugPrint.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0078b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/LCDDebugPrint/LCDDebugPrint.ino @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +/* + LCD Debug Print + + Use the Robot's library function debugPrint() to + quickly send a sensor reading to the robot's creen. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +int value; + +void setup() { + // initialize the robot + Robot.begin(); + + // initialize the screen + Robot.beginTFT(); +} +void loop(){ + // read a value + value = analogRead(A4); + + // send the value to the screen + Robot.debugPrint(value); + + delay(40); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/LCDPrint/LCDPrint.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/LCDPrint/LCDPrint.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d34168c --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/LCDPrint/LCDPrint.ino @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* + LCD Print + + Print the reading from a sensor to the screen. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +int value; + +void setup() { + // initialize the robot + Robot.begin(); + + // initialize the robot's screen + Robot.beginLCD(); +} + +void loop() { + // read a analog port + value=Robot.analogRead(TK4); + + // write the sensor value on the screen + Robot.fill(0, 255, 0); + Robot.textSize(1); + Robot.text(value, 0, 0); + + delay(500); + + // erase the previous text on the screen + Robot.fill(255, 255, 255); + Robot.textSize(1); + Robot.text(value, 0, 0); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/LCDWriteText/LCDWriteText.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/LCDWriteText/LCDWriteText.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e34a7d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/LCDWriteText/LCDWriteText.ino @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/* + LCD Write Text + + Use the Robot's library function text() to + print out text to the robot's screen. Take + into account that you need to erase the + information before continuing writing. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +void setup() { + // initialize the robot + Robot.begin(); + + // initialize the screen + Robot.beginTFT(); +} +void loop() { + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); // choose the color black + Robot.text("Hello World", 0, 0); // print the text + delay(2000); + Robot.stroke(255, 255, 255); // choose the color white + Robot.text("Hello World", 0, 0); // writing text in the same color as the BG erases the text! + + Robot.stroke(0, 0, 0); // choose the color black + Robot.text("I am a robot", 0, 0); // print the text + delay(3000); + Robot.stroke(255, 255, 255); // choose the color black + Robot.text("I am a robot", 0, 0); // print the text +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/LineFollowWithPause/LineFollowWithPause.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/LineFollowWithPause/LineFollowWithPause.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a3d3fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/LineFollowWithPause/LineFollowWithPause.ino @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +/* + Line Following with Pause + + As the robot has two processors, one to command the motors and one to + take care of the screen and user input, it is possible to write + programs that put one part of the robot to do something and get the + other half to control it. + + This example shows how the Control Board assigns the Motor one to + follow a line, but asks it to stop every 3 seconds. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +void setup() { + // initialize the robot + Robot.begin(); + + // initialize the screen + Robot.beginTFT(); + + // get some time to place the robot on the ground + delay(3000); + + // set the robot in line following mode + Robot.setMode(MODE_LINE_FOLLOW); +} + +void loop() { + // tell the robot to take a break and stop + Robot.pauseMode(true); + Robot.debugPrint('p'); + delay(3000); + + // tell the robot to move on + Robot.pauseMode(false); + Robot.debugPrint('>'); + delay(3000); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/Melody/Melody.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/Melody/Melody.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c049a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/Melody/Melody.ino @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +/* + Melody + + Plays a melody stored in a string. + + The notes and durations are encoded as follows: + + NOTES: + c play "C" + C play "#C" + d play "D" + D play "#D" + e play "E" + f play "F" + F play "#F" + g play "G" + G play "#G" + a play "A" + A play "#A" + b play "B" + - silence + + DURATIONS: + 1 Set as full note + 2 Set as half note + 4 Set as quarter note + 8 Set as eigth note + + SPECIAL NOTATION: + . Make the previous note 3/4 the length + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + + This code uses the Squawk sound library designed by STG. For + more information about it check: http://github.com/stg/squawk + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +void setup() { + // initialize the robot + Robot.begin(); + + // initialize the sound library + Robot.beginSpeaker(); +} + +void loop() { + // array containing the melody + char aTinyMelody[] = "8eF-FFga4b.a.g.F.8beee-d2e.1-"; + + // play the melody + Robot.playMelody(aTinyMelody); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/MotorTest/MotorTest.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/MotorTest/MotorTest.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..baaaf06 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/MotorTest/MotorTest.ino @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/* + Motor Test + + Just see if the robot can move and turn. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +void setup() { + // initialize the robot + Robot.begin(); +} + +void loop() { + Robot.motorsWrite(255,255); // move forward + delay(2000); + Robot.motorsStop(); // fast stop + delay(1000); + Robot.motorsWrite(-255,-255); // backward + delay(1000); + Robot.motorsWrite(0,0); // slow stop + delay(1000); + Robot.motorsWrite(-255,255); // turn left + delay(2000); + Robot.motorsStop(); // fast stop + delay(1000); + Robot.motorsWrite(255,-255); // turn right + delay(2000); + Robot.motorsStop(); // fast stop + delay(1000); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/SpeedByPotentiometer/SpeedByPotentiometer.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/SpeedByPotentiometer/SpeedByPotentiometer.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e97f48d --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/SpeedByPotentiometer/SpeedByPotentiometer.ino @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +/* + Speed by Potentiometer + + Control the robot's speed using the on-board + potentiometer. The speed will be printed on + the TFT screen. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +void setup() { + // initialize the robot + Robot.begin(); + + // initialize the screen + Robot.beginTFT(); +} + +void loop() { + // read the value of the potentiometer + int val=map(Robot.knobRead(), 0, 1023, -255, 255); + + // print the value to the TFT screen + Robot.debugPrint(val); + + // set the same speed on both of the robot's wheels + Robot.motorsWrite(val,val); + delay(10); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/TurnTest/TurnTest.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/TurnTest/TurnTest.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..543c06c --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/TurnTest/TurnTest.ino @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +/* + Turn Test + + Check if the robot turns a certain amount of degrees. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +void setup() { + // initialize the robot + Robot.begin(); +} + +void loop(){ + Robot.turn(50); //turn 50 degrees to the right + Robot.motorsStop(); + delay(1000); + + Robot.turn(-100); //turn 100 degrees to the left + Robot.motorsStop(); + delay(1000); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/TurnTest/TurnTest.ino.orig b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/TurnTest/TurnTest.ino.orig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e3624f --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/TurnTest/TurnTest.ino.orig @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +/* + Turn Test + + Check if the robot turns a certain amount of degrees. + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +void setup() { + // initialize the robot + Robot.begin(); +} + +<<<<<<< HEAD +void loop() { + Robot.turn(50); //turn 50 degrees to the right +======= +void loop(){ + Robot.turn(50);//turn 50 degrees to the right + Robot.motorsStop(); +>>>>>>> f062f704463222e83390b4a954e211f0f7e6e66f + delay(1000); + + Robot.turn(-100);//turn 100 degrees to the left + Robot.motorsStop(); + delay(1000); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/keyboardTest/keyboardTest.ino b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/keyboardTest/keyboardTest.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5bbc0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/keyboardTest/keyboardTest.ino @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +/* + Keyboard Test + + Check how the robot's keyboard works. This example + sends the data about the key pressed through the + serial port. + + All the buttons on the Control Board are tied up to a + single analog input pin, in this way it is possible to multiplex a + whole series of buttons on one single pin. + + It is possible to recalibrate the thresholds of the buttons using + the Robot.keyboardCalibrate() function, that takes a 5 ints long + array as parameter + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +void setup() { + // initialize the serial port + Serial.begin(9600); +} + +void loop() { + // print out the keyboard readings + Serial.println(Robot.keyboardRead()); + delay(100); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/keyboardTest/keyboardTest.ino.orig b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/keyboardTest/keyboardTest.ino.orig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ee6c05 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/examples/learn/keyboardTest/keyboardTest.ino.orig @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +/* + Keyboard Test + + Check how the robot's keyboard works. This example + sends the data about the key pressed through the + serial port. + + All the buttons on the Control Board are tied up to a + single analog input pin, in this way it is possible to multiplex a + whole series of buttons on one single pin. + + It is possible to recalibrate the thresholds of the buttons using + the Robot.keyboardCalibrate() function, that takes a 5 ints long + array as parameter + + Circuit: + * Arduino Robot + + created 1 May 2013 + by X. Yang + modified 12 May 2013 + by D. Cuartielles + + This example is in the public domain + */ + +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +<<<<<<< HEAD +// it is possible to use an array to calibrate +//int vals[] = { 0, 133, 305, 481, 724 }; + +void setup() { + // initialize the serial port + Serial.begin(9600); + + // calibrate the keyboard + //Robot.keyboardCalibrate(vals);//For the new robot only. +======= +void setup(){ + Serial.begin(9600); +>>>>>>> f062f704463222e83390b4a954e211f0f7e6e66f +} + +void loop() { + // print out the keyboard readings + Serial.println(Robot.keyboardRead()); + delay(100); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/glcdfont.c b/libraries/Robot_Control/glcdfont.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..abc3631 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/glcdfont.c @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ +#include <avr/io.h> +#include <avr/pgmspace.h> + +#ifndef FONT5X7_H +#define FONT5X7_H + +// standard ascii 5x7 font + +static unsigned char font[] PROGMEM = { + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x3E, 0x5B, 0x4F, 0x5B, 0x3E, + 0x3E, 0x6B, 0x4F, 0x6B, 0x3E, + 0x1C, 0x3E, 0x7C, 0x3E, 0x1C, + 0x18, 0x3C, 0x7E, 0x3C, 0x18, + 0x1C, 0x57, 0x7D, 0x57, 0x1C, + 0x1C, 0x5E, 0x7F, 0x5E, 0x1C, + 0x00, 0x18, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x00, + 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xC3, 0xE7, 0xFF, + 0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x18, 0x00, + 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xDB, 0xE7, 0xFF, + 0x30, 0x48, 0x3A, 0x06, 0x0E, + 0x26, 0x29, 0x79, 0x29, 0x26, + 0x40, 0x7F, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, + 0x40, 0x7F, 0x05, 0x25, 0x3F, + 0x5A, 0x3C, 0xE7, 0x3C, 0x5A, + 0x7F, 0x3E, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x08, + 0x08, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x3E, 0x7F, + 0x14, 0x22, 0x7F, 0x22, 0x14, + 0x5F, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x5F, + 0x06, 0x09, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x7F, + 0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x95, 0x6A, + 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, + 0x94, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x94, + 0x08, 0x04, 0x7E, 0x04, 0x08, + 0x10, 0x20, 0x7E, 0x20, 0x10, + 0x08, 0x08, 0x2A, 0x1C, 0x08, + 0x08, 0x1C, 0x2A, 0x08, 0x08, + 0x1E, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, + 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x0C, + 0x30, 0x38, 0x3E, 0x38, 0x30, + 0x06, 0x0E, 0x3E, 0x0E, 0x06, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, + 0x14, 0x7F, 0x14, 0x7F, 0x14, + 0x24, 0x2A, 0x7F, 0x2A, 0x12, + 0x23, 0x13, 0x08, 0x64, 0x62, + 0x36, 0x49, 0x56, 0x20, 0x50, + 0x00, 0x08, 0x07, 0x03, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, + 0x2A, 0x1C, 0x7F, 0x1C, 0x2A, + 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08, + 0x00, 0x80, 0x70, 0x30, 0x00, + 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, + 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, + 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E, + 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00, + 0x72, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x46, + 0x21, 0x41, 0x49, 0x4D, 0x33, + 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10, + 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39, + 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31, + 0x41, 0x21, 0x11, 0x09, 0x07, + 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36, + 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x40, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, + 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, + 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08, + 0x02, 0x01, 0x59, 0x09, 0x06, + 0x3E, 0x41, 0x5D, 0x59, 0x4E, + 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C, + 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36, + 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, + 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E, + 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41, + 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01, + 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x51, 0x73, + 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F, + 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00, + 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01, + 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, + 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, + 0x7F, 0x02, 0x1C, 0x02, 0x7F, + 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F, + 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E, + 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06, + 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E, + 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46, + 0x26, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x32, + 0x03, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x03, + 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F, + 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F, + 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F, + 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63, + 0x03, 0x04, 0x78, 0x04, 0x03, + 0x61, 0x59, 0x49, 0x4D, 0x43, + 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, + 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, + 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, + 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, + 0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x08, 0x00, + 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78, 0x40, + 0x7F, 0x28, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38, + 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x28, + 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x28, 0x7F, + 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18, + 0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x02, + 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x9C, 0x78, + 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78, + 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00, + 0x20, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3D, 0x00, + 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00, + 0x7C, 0x04, 0x78, 0x04, 0x78, + 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78, + 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38, + 0xFC, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, + 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC, + 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, + 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x24, + 0x04, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x24, + 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C, + 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C, + 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C, + 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, + 0x4C, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x7C, + 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44, + 0x00, 0x08, 0x36, 0x41, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x41, 0x36, 0x08, 0x00, + 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x02, + 0x3C, 0x26, 0x23, 0x26, 0x3C, + 0x1E, 0xA1, 0xA1, 0x61, 0x12, + 0x3A, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7A, + 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x55, 0x59, + 0x21, 0x55, 0x55, 0x79, 0x41, + 0x21, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78, 0x41, + 0x21, 0x55, 0x54, 0x78, 0x40, + 0x20, 0x54, 0x55, 0x79, 0x40, + 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x52, 0x72, 0x12, + 0x39, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x59, + 0x39, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x59, + 0x39, 0x55, 0x54, 0x54, 0x58, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x45, 0x7C, 0x41, + 0x00, 0x02, 0x45, 0x7D, 0x42, + 0x00, 0x01, 0x45, 0x7C, 0x40, + 0xF0, 0x29, 0x24, 0x29, 0xF0, + 0xF0, 0x28, 0x25, 0x28, 0xF0, + 0x7C, 0x54, 0x55, 0x45, 0x00, + 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x7C, 0x54, + 0x7C, 0x0A, 0x09, 0x7F, 0x49, + 0x32, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x32, + 0x32, 0x48, 0x48, 0x48, 0x32, + 0x32, 0x4A, 0x48, 0x48, 0x30, + 0x3A, 0x41, 0x41, 0x21, 0x7A, + 0x3A, 0x42, 0x40, 0x20, 0x78, + 0x00, 0x9D, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7D, + 0x39, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x39, + 0x3D, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3D, + 0x3C, 0x24, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x24, + 0x48, 0x7E, 0x49, 0x43, 0x66, + 0x2B, 0x2F, 0xFC, 0x2F, 0x2B, + 0xFF, 0x09, 0x29, 0xF6, 0x20, + 0xC0, 0x88, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x03, + 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x79, 0x41, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x41, + 0x30, 0x48, 0x48, 0x4A, 0x32, + 0x38, 0x40, 0x40, 0x22, 0x7A, + 0x00, 0x7A, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x72, + 0x7D, 0x0D, 0x19, 0x31, 0x7D, + 0x26, 0x29, 0x29, 0x2F, 0x28, + 0x26, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x26, + 0x30, 0x48, 0x4D, 0x40, 0x20, + 0x38, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, + 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x38, + 0x2F, 0x10, 0xC8, 0xAC, 0xBA, + 0x2F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x34, 0xFA, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x7B, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x08, 0x14, 0x2A, 0x14, 0x22, + 0x22, 0x14, 0x2A, 0x14, 0x08, + 0xAA, 0x00, 0x55, 0x00, 0xAA, + 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, + 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x00, + 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x00, + 0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, + 0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0, + 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xFC, 0x00, + 0x14, 0x14, 0xF7, 0x00, 0xFF, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, + 0x14, 0x14, 0xF4, 0x04, 0xFC, + 0x14, 0x14, 0x17, 0x10, 0x1F, + 0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x1F, + 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x1F, 0x00, + 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x10, + 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x10, + 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x10, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x10, + 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, + 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x10, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x14, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x17, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x04, 0xF4, + 0x14, 0x14, 0x17, 0x10, 0x17, + 0x14, 0x14, 0xF4, 0x04, 0xF4, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xF7, + 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, + 0x14, 0x14, 0xF7, 0x00, 0xF7, + 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x17, 0x14, + 0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x1F, + 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xF4, 0x14, + 0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x1F, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x14, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x14, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0, + 0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x10, 0xFF, + 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x14, + 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x10, + 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, + 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, + 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, + 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, + 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38, 0x44, + 0x7C, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x14, + 0x7E, 0x02, 0x02, 0x06, 0x06, + 0x02, 0x7E, 0x02, 0x7E, 0x02, + 0x63, 0x55, 0x49, 0x41, 0x63, + 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x3C, 0x04, + 0x40, 0x7E, 0x20, 0x1E, 0x20, + 0x06, 0x02, 0x7E, 0x02, 0x02, + 0x99, 0xA5, 0xE7, 0xA5, 0x99, + 0x1C, 0x2A, 0x49, 0x2A, 0x1C, + 0x4C, 0x72, 0x01, 0x72, 0x4C, + 0x30, 0x4A, 0x4D, 0x4D, 0x30, + 0x30, 0x48, 0x78, 0x48, 0x30, + 0xBC, 0x62, 0x5A, 0x46, 0x3D, + 0x3E, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x00, + 0x7E, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7E, + 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x2A, + 0x44, 0x44, 0x5F, 0x44, 0x44, + 0x40, 0x51, 0x4A, 0x44, 0x40, + 0x40, 0x44, 0x4A, 0x51, 0x40, + 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x03, + 0xE0, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x08, 0x08, 0x6B, 0x6B, 0x08, + 0x36, 0x12, 0x36, 0x24, 0x36, + 0x06, 0x0F, 0x09, 0x0F, 0x06, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, + 0x30, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01, + 0x00, 0x1F, 0x01, 0x01, 0x1E, + 0x00, 0x19, 0x1D, 0x17, 0x12, + 0x00, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, +}; +#endif diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/helper.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/helper.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a7a956a --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/helper.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +#include "ArduinoRobot.h" + +void RobotControl::drawBase(){ + Arduino_LCD::drawCircle(64,80,50,foreGround); + Arduino_LCD::drawLine(64,30,64,20,foreGround); +} +void RobotControl::drawDire(int16_t dire){ + static uint8_t x_old; + static uint8_t y_old; + static uint8_t x_t_old; + static uint8_t y_t_old; + + uint8_t x=60*sin(dire/360.0*6.28)+64; + uint8_t x_t=40*sin(dire/360.0*6.28)+64; + uint8_t y=60*cos(dire/360.0*6.28)+80; + uint8_t y_t=40*cos(dire/360.0*6.28)+80; + + Arduino_LCD::drawLine(x_t_old,y_t_old,x_old,y_old,backGround); + Arduino_LCD::drawLine(x_t,y_t,x,y,RED); + + x_old=x; + y_old=y; + x_t_old=x_t; + y_t_old=y_t; +} + +void RobotControl::drawCompass(uint16_t value){ + drawBase(); + drawDire(value); + debugPrint(value,57,76); +} + +//display logos +void RobotControl::displayLogos(){ + _drawBMP("lg0.bmp",0,0); + delay(2000); + _drawBMP("lg1.bmp",0,0); + delay(2000); + clearScreen(); +} + +//wait for a button to be pressed +void RobotControl::waitContinue(uint8_t key){ + while(!(Robot.keyboardRead()==key)); +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/information.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/information.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c36e9ce --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/information.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/*#include <ArduinoRobot.h> +//0 - 319: pic array, + +//320 - 337 username, +#define ADDRESS_USERNAME 320 +//338 - 355 robotname, +#define ADDRESS_ROBOTNAME 338 +//356 - 373 cityname, +#define ADDRESS_CITYNAME 356 + //374- 391 countryname, +#define ADDRESS_COUNTRYNAME 374 +//508-511 robot info +#define ADDRESS_ROBOTINFO 508 + + +void RobotControl::getMyName(char* container){ + EEPROM_I2C::readBuffer(ADDRESS_USERNAME,(uint8_t*)container,18); +} +void RobotControl::getRobotName(char* container){ + EEPROM_I2C::readBuffer(ADDRESS_ROBOTNAME,(uint8_t*)container,18); +} +void RobotControl::getMyCity(char* container){ + EEPROM_I2C::readBuffer(ADDRESS_CITYNAME,(uint8_t*)container,18); +} +void RobotControl::getMyCountry(char* container){ + EEPROM_I2C::readBuffer(ADDRESS_COUNTRYNAME,(uint8_t*)container,18); +} + +void RobotControl::setMyName(char* text){ + EEPROM_I2C::writePage(ADDRESS_USERNAME,(uint8_t*)text,18); +} +void RobotControl::setRobotName(char* text){ + EEPROM_I2C::writePage(ADDRESS_ROBOTNAME,(uint8_t*)text,18); +} +void RobotControl::setMyCity(char* text){ + EEPROM_I2C::writePage(ADDRESS_CITYNAME,(uint8_t*)text,18); +} +void RobotControl::setMyCountry(char* text){ + EEPROM_I2C::writePage(ADDRESS_COUNTRYNAME,(uint8_t*)text,18); +} +*/
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/keyboard.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/keyboard.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e647bb --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/keyboard.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +#include "ArduinoRobot.h" + +#if ARDUINO >= 100 +#include "Arduino.h" +#else +#include "WProgram.h" +#endif +int pul_min[]={0,133,319,494,732}; +int pul_max[]={10,153,339,514,752}; +/*int pul_min[]={0,123,295,471,714}; +int pul_max[]={0,143,315,491,734};*/ +/* +int pul_min[]={0,133,319,494,732}; +int pul_max[]={10,153,339,514,752}; +*/ +void sort(int* v); + +void RobotControl::keyboardCalibrate(int *vals){ + for(int i=0;i<5;i++){ + pul_min[i]=vals[i]-10; + pul_max[i]=vals[i]+10; + } +} +int8_t RobotControl::keyboardRead(void) +{ + + int lectura_pul; + int8_t conta_pul=0; + static int anterior=0; + + lectura_pul = this->averageAnalogInput(KEY); + + while ((conta_pul < NUMBER_BUTTONS) && !(lectura_pul >= pul_min[conta_pul] && lectura_pul <= pul_max[conta_pul])) + conta_pul++; + + if (conta_pul >= NUMBER_BUTTONS) + conta_pul = -1; + else + delay(100); + + return conta_pul; +} + +int RobotControl::averageAnalogInput(int pinNum) +{ + int vals[5]; + for(int i=0;i<5;i++){ + for(int j=i;j<5;j++){ + vals[j]=::analogRead(pinNum); + } + sort(vals); + } + return vals[0]; +} +void sort(int* v){ + int tmp; + for(int i=0;i<4;i++) + for(int j=i+1;j<5;j++) + if(v[j]<v[i]){ + tmp=v[j]; + v[j]=v[i]; + v[i]=tmp; + } + v[0]=v[3]; +}
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/lcd.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/lcd.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1f9f2ce --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/lcd.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +#include "ArduinoRobot.h" +#include "Wire.h" + +#define BUFFPIXEL 20 + +bool cmp(char* str1, char* str2, uint8_t len); +uint16_t read16(Fat16& f); +uint32_t read32(Fat16& f); +//uint16_t color565(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b); + +void RobotControl::beginTFT(uint16_t foreGround, uint16_t backGround){ + //TFT initialization + Arduino_LCD::initB(); + Arduino_LCD::fillScreen(backGround); + Arduino_LCD::setTextColor(foreGround); + Arduino_LCD::setTextSize(1); + this->foreGround=foreGround; + this->backGround=backGround; +} +void RobotControl::_enableLCD(){ + DDRB = DDRB & 0xEF; //pinMode(CS_SD,INPUT); + DDRB = DDRB | 0x20; //pinMode(CS_LCD,OUTPUT); +} +/*void RobotControl::_setErase(uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY){ + Arduino_LCD::setCursor(posX,posY); + Arduino_LCD::setTextColor(backGround); + Arduino_LCD::setTextSize(1); +} +void RobotControl::_setWrite(uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY){ + Arduino_LCD::setCursor(posX,posY); + Arduino_LCD::setTextColor(foreGround); + Arduino_LCD::setTextSize(1); +}*/ +/* +void RobotControl::text(int value, uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY, bool EW){ + if(EW) + _setWrite(posX,posY); + else + _setErase(posX,posY); + Arduino_LCD::print(value); +} +void RobotControl::text(long value, uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY, bool EW){ + if(EW) + _setWrite(posX,posY); + else + _setErase(posX,posY); + Arduino_LCD::print(value); +} +void RobotControl::text(char* value, uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY, bool EW){ + if(EW) + _setWrite(posX,posY); + else + _setErase(posX,posY); + Arduino_LCD::print(value); +} +void RobotControl::text(char value, uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY, bool EW){ + if(EW) + _setWrite(posX,posY); + else + _setErase(posX,posY); + Arduino_LCD::print(value); +} +*/ + +void RobotControl::debugPrint(long value, uint8_t x, uint8_t y){ + static long oldVal=0; + Arduino_LCD::stroke(backGround); + text(oldVal,x,y); + Arduino_LCD::stroke(foreGround); + text(value,x,y); + oldVal=value; +} + +void RobotControl::clearScreen(){ + Arduino_LCD::fillScreen(backGround); +} + +void RobotControl::drawBMP(char* filename, uint8_t x, uint8_t y){ + /*for(int j=0;j<NUM_EEPROM_BMP;j++){ + Serial.println(_eeprom_bmp[j].name); + Serial.print(" "); + Serial.print(_eeprom_bmp[j].address); + Serial.print(" "); + Serial.print(_eeprom_bmp[j].width); + Serial.print(" "); + Serial.println(_eeprom_bmp[j].height); + } + Serial.println();*/ + if(_isEEPROM_BMP_Allocated){ + for(int i=0;i<NUM_EEPROM_BMP;i++){ + if(cmp(_eeprom_bmp[i].name,filename,7)){ + /*Serial.println(_eeprom_bmp[i].name); + Serial.print(" "); + Serial.print(_eeprom_bmp[i].address); + Serial.print(" "); + Serial.print(_eeprom_bmp[i].width); + Serial.print(" "); + Serial.println(_eeprom_bmp[i].height);*/ + _drawBMP(_eeprom_bmp[i].address,x,y,_eeprom_bmp[i].width,_eeprom_bmp[i].height); + return; + } + } + }else{ + _drawBMP(filename,x,y);//goes to SD + } +} +bool cmp(char* str1, char* str2, uint8_t len){ + for(uint8_t i=0;i<len;i++){ + if(str1[i]==' ')break; + if(str1[i]!=str2[i])return false; + } + return true; +} + +void RobotControl::_drawBMP(uint32_t iconOffset, uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t width, uint8_t height){ + uint8_t screenWidth=Arduino_LCD::width(); + uint8_t screenHeight=Arduino_LCD::height(); + if((x >= screenWidth) || (y >= screenHeight)) return; + + // Crop area to be loaded + if((x+width-1) >= screenWidth) width = screenWidth - x; + if((y+height-1) >= screenHeight) height = screenHeight - y; + + // Set TFT address window to clipped image bounds + Arduino_LCD::setAddrWindow(x, y, x+width-1, y+height-1); + + // launch the reading command + _drawBMP_EEPROM(iconOffset, width, height); +} + +// Draw BMP from SD card through the filename +void RobotControl::_drawBMP(char* filename, uint8_t posX, uint8_t posY){ + uint8_t bmpWidth, bmpHeight; // W+H in pixels + uint8_t bmpDepth; // Bit depth (currently must be 24) + uint32_t bmpImageoffset; // Start of image data in file + uint32_t rowSize; // Not always = bmpWidth; may have padding + uint8_t sdbuffer[3*BUFFPIXEL]; // pixel buffer (R+G+B per pixel) + uint8_t buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Current position in sdbuffer + bool goodBmp = false; // Set to true on valid header parse + bool flip = true; // BMP is stored bottom-to-top + uint8_t w, h, row, col; + uint8_t r, g, b; + uint32_t pos = 0; + + // Open requested file on SD card + if ((file.open(filename,O_READ)) == NULL) { + return; + } + + // Parse BMP header + if(read16(file) == 0x4D42) { // BMP signature + read32(file);//uint32_t aux = read32(file); + (void)read32(file); // Read & ignore creator bytes + bmpImageoffset = read32(file); // Start of image data + + // Read DIB header + (void)read32(file);//aux = read32(file); + bmpWidth = read32(file); + bmpHeight = read32(file); + + if(read16(file) == 1) { // # planes -- must be '1' + bmpDepth = read16(file); // bits per pixel + if((bmpDepth == 24) && (read32(file) == 0)) { // 0 = uncompressed + goodBmp = true; // Supported BMP format -- proceed! + + // BMP rows are padded (if needed) to 4-byte boundary + rowSize = (bmpWidth * 3 + 3) & ~3; + + // If bmpHeight is negative, image is in top-down order. + // This is not canon but has been observed in the wild. + if(bmpHeight < 0) { + bmpHeight = -bmpHeight; + flip = false; + } + + // Crop area to be loaded + w = bmpWidth; + h = bmpHeight; + + // Start drawing + //_enableLCD(); + Arduino_LCD::setAddrWindow(posX, posY, posX+bmpWidth-1, posY+bmpHeight-1); + + for (row=0; row<h; row++) { // For each scanline... + if(flip) // Bitmap is stored bottom-to-top order (normal BMP) + pos = bmpImageoffset + (bmpHeight - 1 - row) * rowSize; + else // Bitmap is stored top-to-bottom + pos = bmpImageoffset + row * rowSize; + + if(file.curPosition() != pos) { // Need seek? + //_enableSD(); + file.seekSet(pos); + buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Force buffer reload + //_enableLCD(); + } + for (col=0; col<w; col++) { // For each pixel... + // Time to read more pixel data? + if (buffidx >= sizeof(sdbuffer)) { // Indeed + //_enableSD(); + file.read(sdbuffer, sizeof(sdbuffer)); + buffidx = 0; // Set index to beginning + //_enableLCD(); + } + // Convert pixel from BMP to TFT format, push to display + b = sdbuffer[buffidx++]; + g = sdbuffer[buffidx++]; + r = sdbuffer[buffidx++]; + + int color = Arduino_LCD::Color565(r,g,b); + + Arduino_LCD::pushColor(color); + } // end pixel + } // end scanline + //_enableSD(); + } // end goodBmp*/ + } + } + file.close(); + //_enableLCD(); +} +uint16_t read16(Fat16& f) { + uint16_t result; + f.read(&result,sizeof(result)); + return result; +} +uint32_t read32(Fat16& f) { + uint32_t result; + f.read(&result,sizeof(result)); + return result; +} +/* +uint16_t color565(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) { + return ((r & 0xF8) << 8) | ((g & 0xFC) << 3) | (b >> 3); +}*/ + + +void RobotControl::_drawBMP_EEPROM(uint16_t address, uint8_t width, uint8_t height){ + uint16_t u16retVal = 0; + EEPROM_I2C::_beginTransmission(address); + EEPROM_I2C::_endTransmission(); + /*Wire.beginTransmission(DEVICEADDRESS); + Wire.write( (address >> 8) & 0xFF ); + Wire.write( (address >> 0) & 0xFF ); + Wire.endTransmission();*/ + + long s = width * height ; + for(long j = 0; j < (long) s >> 4; j++) { // divided by 32, times 2 + Wire.requestFrom(DEVICEADDRESS, 32); + for(int i = 0; i < 32; i+=2) { + u16retVal = Wire.read(); + u16retVal = (u16retVal << 8) + Wire.read(); + Arduino_LCD::pushColor(u16retVal); + } + } + +} +void RobotControl::beginBMPFromEEPROM(){ + _eeprom_bmp=(EEPROM_BMP*)malloc(NUM_EEPROM_BMP*sizeof(EEPROM_BMP)); + EEPROM_I2C::_beginTransmission(0); + EEPROM_I2C::_endTransmission(); + + for(uint8_t j=0;j<NUM_EEPROM_BMP;j++){ + Wire.requestFrom(DEVICEADDRESS, sizeof(EEPROM_BMP)); + for(uint8_t i=0;i<8;i++){ + _eeprom_bmp[j].name[i]=Wire.read();//name + } + _eeprom_bmp[j].width=Wire.read();//width + _eeprom_bmp[j].height=Wire.read();//height + + _eeprom_bmp[j].address=Wire.read(); + _eeprom_bmp[j].address=_eeprom_bmp[j].address + (Wire.read() << 8);//address + } + _isEEPROM_BMP_Allocated=true; + +} +void RobotControl::endBMPFromEEPROM(){ + free(_eeprom_bmp); + _isEEPROM_BMP_Allocated=false; +} diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/RobotTextManager.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/RobotTextManager.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b516409 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/RobotTextManager.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +#include <avr/pgmspace.h> +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> +#include "VirtualKeyboard.h" +#include "RobotTextManager.h" +#include "scripts_Hello_User.h" + +const int TextManager::lineHeight=10; +const int TextManager::charWidth=6; + + +void TextManager::setMargin(int margin_left,int margin_top){ + this->margin_left=margin_left; + this->margin_top=margin_top; +} +int TextManager::getLin(int lineNum){ + return lineNum*lineHeight+margin_top; +} + +int TextManager::getCol(int colNum){ + return colNum*charWidth+margin_left; +} + +void TextManager::writeText(int lineNum, int colNum, char* txt, bool onOff){ + if(!onOff) + Robot.setTextColor(WHITE); + + Robot.setCursor(getCol(colNum),getLin(lineNum)); + Robot.print(txt); + + Robot.setTextColor(BLACK); +} + +void TextManager::drawInput(bool onOff){ + if(!onOff) + Robot.setTextColor(WHITE); + + Robot.setCursor(getCol(inputCol),getLin(inputLin)+1); + Robot.print('_'); + + Robot.setTextColor(BLACK); + +} + +void TextManager::mvInput(int dire){ + drawInput(0); + if(dire<0){ + if(inputPos>0){ + inputPos--; + inputCol--; + } + }else{ + if(inputPos<16){ + inputPos++; + inputCol++; + } + } + drawInput(1); +} + +char TextManager::selectLetter(){ + static int oldVal; + char val=map(Robot.knobRead(),0,1023,32,125); + if(val==oldVal){ + return 0; //No changes + }else{ + oldVal=val; + return val; //Current letter + } +} + +void TextManager::refreshCurrentLetter(char letter){ + if(letter){ + writeText(inputLin,inputCol,inputPool+inputPos,false);//erase + inputPool[inputPos]=letter; + writeText(inputLin,inputCol,inputPool+inputPos,true);//write + } +} + + +void TextManager::getInput(int lin, int col){ + writeText(lin,col,">"); //Input indicator + + writeText(lin, col+1, inputPool); + + inputLin=lin; //Ini input cursor + inputCol=col+1; + inputPos=0; + drawInput(true); + + Vkey.display(100);//Vkey is a object of VirtualKeyboard class + + while(true){ + switch(Robot.keyboardRead()){ + case BUTTON_LEFT: + //Robot.beep(BEEP_SIMPLE); + mvInput(-1); + break; + case BUTTON_RIGHT: + //Robot.beep(BEEP_SIMPLE); + mvInput(1); + break; + case BUTTON_MIDDLE: + //Robot.beep(BEEP_DOUBLE); + char selection=Vkey.getSelection(); + if(selection!='\0'){ + refreshCurrentLetter(selection); + mvInput(1); + }else{ + drawInput(false); + return; + } + } + Vkey.run(); + delay(10); + } +} +void TextManager::setInputPool(int code){ + switch(code){ + case USERNAME: + Robot.userNameRead(inputPool); + break; + case ROBOTNAME: + Robot.robotNameRead(inputPool); + break; + case CITYNAME: + Robot.cityNameRead(inputPool); + break; + case COUNTRYNAME: + Robot.countryNameRead(inputPool); + break; + } + for(int i=0;i<18;i++){ + if(inputPool[i]=='\0'){ + for(int j=i;j<18;j++){ + inputPool[j]='\0'; + } + break; + } + } +} +void TextManager::pushInput(int code){ + switch(code){ + case USERNAME: + Robot.userNameWrite(inputPool); + break; + case ROBOTNAME: + Robot.robotNameWrite(inputPool); + break; + case CITYNAME: + Robot.cityNameWrite(inputPool); + break; + case COUNTRYNAME: + Robot.countryNameWrite(inputPool); + break; + } + for(int i=0;i<18;i++){ + inputPool[i]='\0'; + } +} +void TextManager::input(int lin,int col, int code){ + setInputPool(code); + getInput(lin,col); + pushInput(code); +} + +void TextManager::showPicture(char * filename, int posX, int posY){ + Robot.pause(); + Robot._drawBMP(filename,posX,posY); + Robot.play(); +} + +void TextManager::getPGMtext(int seq){ + //It takes a string from program space, and fill it + //in the buffer + //if(in hello user example){ + if(true){ + strcpy_P(PGMbuffer,(char*)pgm_read_word(&(::scripts_Hello_User[seq]))); + } +} + +void TextManager::writeScript(int seq, int line, int col){ + //print a string from program space to a specific line, + //column on the LCD + + //first fill the buffer with text from program space + getPGMtext(seq); + //then print it to the screen + textManager.writeText(line,col,PGMbuffer); +} + + +TextManager textManager=TextManager(); diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/RobotTextManager.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/RobotTextManager.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c0b7bd --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/RobotTextManager.h @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +#ifndef ROBOTTEXTMANAGER_H +#define ROBOTTEXTMANAGER_H + +#define USERNAME 0 +#define ROBOTNAME 1 +#define CITYNAME 2 +#define COUNTRYNAME 3 +#define EMPTY 4 + +class TextManager{ + //The TextManager class is a collection of features specific for Hello + //User example. + // + //- It includes solution for setting text position based on + // line/column. The original Robot.text(), or the more low level + // print() function can only set text position on pixels from left, + // top. + // + //- The process of accepting input with the virtual keyboard, saving + // into or reading from EEPROM is delt with here. + // + //- A workflow for stop the music while displaying image. Trouble + // will happen otherwise. + + public: + //add some margin to the text, left side only atm. + void setMargin(int margin_left,int margin_top); + + //print text based on line, column. + void writeText(int lineNum, int colNum, char* txt, bool onOff=true); + + //print a script from the scripts library + void writeScript(int seq, int line, int col); + + //The whole process of getting input + void input(int lin,int col, int code); + //Print a cursor and virtual keyboard on screen, and save the user's input + void getInput(int lin, int col); + //Get user name, robot name, city name or country name from EEPROM + //and store in the input pool. + void setInputPool(int code); + //save user input to EEPROM + void pushInput(int code); + + //Replaces Robot.drawPicture(), as this one solves collision between + //image and music + void showPicture(char * filename, int posX, int posY); + + private: + int margin_left,margin_top; + int getLin(int lineNum); //Convert line to pixels from top + int getCol(int colNum); //Convert line to pixels from left + + static const int lineHeight;//8+2=10 + static const int charWidth;//5+1=6 + + int inputPos; + int inputLin; + int inputCol; + + void drawInput(bool onOff); + void mvInput(int dire); + + char selectLetter(); + void refreshCurrentLetter(char letter); + + void getPGMtext(int seq); + + char PGMbuffer[85]; //the buffer for storing strings + char inputPool[18]; +}; + +//a trick for removing the need of creating an object of TextManager. +//So you can call me.somefunction() directly in the sketch. +extern TextManager textManager; + +#endif diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/VirtualKeyboard.cpp b/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/VirtualKeyboard.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ad73c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/VirtualKeyboard.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +#include "VirtualKeyboard.h" + +int VirtualKeyboard::getColLin(int val){ + uint8_t col,lin; + lin=val/10; + col=val%10; // saving 36 bytes :( + /*if(0<=val && 9>=val){ + col=val; + lin=0; + }else if(10<=val && 19>=val){ + col=val-10; + lin=1; + }else if(20<=val && 29>=val){ + col=val-20; + lin=2; + }else if(30<=val && 39>=val){ + col=val-30; + lin=3; + }*/ + return (col<<8)+lin; //Put col and lin in one int +} +void VirtualKeyboard::run(){ +/** visually select a letter on the keyboard +* The selection boarder is 1px higher than the character, +* 1px on the bottom, 2px to the left and 2px to the right. +* +*/ + if(!onOff)return; + //Serial.println(onOff); + static int oldColLin=0; + uint8_t val=map(Robot.knobRead(),0,1023,0,38); + if(val==38)val=37; //The last value is jumpy when using batteries + int colLin=getColLin(val); + + if(oldColLin!=colLin){ + uint8_t x=(oldColLin>>8 & 0xFF)*11+10;//col*11+1+9 + uint8_t y=(oldColLin & 0xFF)*11+1+top;//lin*11+1+top + uint8_t w=9; + if(oldColLin==1795) //last item "Enter", col=7 lin=3 + w=33; //(5+1)*6-1+2+2 charWidth=5, charMargin=1, count("Enter")=6, lastItem_MarginRight=0, marginLeft==marginRight=2 + Robot.drawRect(x,y,w,9,hideColor); + + + x=(colLin>>8 & 0xFF)*11+10; + y=(colLin & 0xFF)*11+1+top; + w=9; + if(colLin==1795) //last item "Enter", col=7 lin=3 + w=33; //(5+1)*6-1+2+2 charWidth=5, charMargin=1, count("Enter")=6, lastItem_MarginRight=0, marginLeft==marginRight=2 + Robot.drawRect(x,y,w,9,showColor); + oldColLin=colLin; + } +} + +char VirtualKeyboard::getSelection(){ + if(!onOff)return -1; + + uint8_t val=map(Robot.knobRead(),0,1023,0,38); + if(0<=val && 9>=val) + val='0'+val; + else if(10<=val && 35>=val) + val='A'+val-10; + else if(val==36) + val=' '; + else if(val>=37) + val='\0'; + + return val; +} +void VirtualKeyboard::hide(){ + onOff=false; + Robot.fillRect(0,top,128,44,hideColor);//11*4 +} + +void VirtualKeyboard::display(uint8_t top, uint16_t showColor, uint16_t hideColor){ +/** Display the keyboard at y position of top +* formular: +* When text size is 1, one character is 5*7 +* margin-left==margin-right==3, +* margin-top==margin-bottom==2, +* keyWidth=5+3+3==11, +* keyHeight=7+2+2==11, +* keyboard-margin-left=keyboard-margin-right==9 +* so character-x=11*col+9+3=11*col+12 +* character-y=11*lin+2+top +* +**/ + this->top=top; + this->onOff=true; + + this->showColor=showColor; + this->hideColor=hideColor; + + for(uint8_t i=0;i<36;i++){ + Robot.setCursor(i%10*11+12,2+top+i/10*11); + if(i<10) + Robot.print(char('0'+i)); + else + Robot.print(char(55+i));//'A'-10=55 + }//for saving 58 bytes :( + + /*for(int i=0;i<10;i++){ + Robot.setCursor(i*11+12,2+top);//11*0+2+top + Robot.print(char('0'+i));//line_1: 0-9 + } + for(int i=0;i<10;i++){ + Robot.setCursor(i*11+12,13+top);//11*1+2+top + Robot.print(char('A'+i));//line_2: A-J + } + for(int i=0;i<10;i++){ + Robot.setCursor(i*11+12,24+top);//11*2+2+top + Robot.print(char('K'+i));//line_3: K-T + } + for(int i=0;i<6;i++){ + Robot.setCursor(i*11+12,35+top);//11*3+2+top + Robot.print(char('U'+i));//line_4: U-Z + }*/ + //space and enter at the end of the last line. + Robot.setCursor(78,35+top);//6*11+12=78 + Robot.print('_');//_ + + Robot.setCursor(89,35+top);//7*11+12=89 + Robot.print("Enter");//enter +} + + + +VirtualKeyboard Vkey=VirtualKeyboard();
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/VirtualKeyboard.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/VirtualKeyboard.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..273edb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/VirtualKeyboard.h @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +#ifndef VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_H +#define VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_H + +#include <Arduino.h> +#include <ArduinoRobot.h> + +class VirtualKeyboard{ + public: + //void begin(); + void display(uint8_t top, uint16_t showColor=BLACK, uint16_t hideColor=WHITE); + void hide(); + + char getSelection(); + void run(); + + private: + uint8_t top; + bool onOff; + + uint16_t showColor; + uint16_t hideColor; + + int getColLin(int val); + +}; + +extern VirtualKeyboard Vkey; +#endif
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/scripts_Hello_User.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/scripts_Hello_User.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..29f085f --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/scripts_Hello_User.h @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +#include <avr/pgmspace.h> + +//an advanced trick for storing strings inside the program space +//as the ram of Arduino is very tiny, keeping too many string in it +//can kill the program + +prog_char hello_user_script1[] PROGMEM="What's your name?"; +prog_char hello_user_script2[] PROGMEM="Give me a name!"; +prog_char hello_user_script3[] PROGMEM="And the country?"; +prog_char hello_user_script4[] PROGMEM="The city you're in?"; +prog_char hello_user_script5[] PROGMEM=" Plug me to\n\n your computer\n\n and start coding!"; + +prog_char hello_user_script6[] PROGMEM=" Hello User!\n\n It's me, your robot\n\n I'm alive! <3"; +prog_char hello_user_script7[] PROGMEM=" First I need some\n\n input from you!"; +prog_char hello_user_script8[] PROGMEM=" Use the knob\n\n to select letters"; +prog_char hello_user_script9[] PROGMEM=" Use L/R button\n\n to move the cursor,\n\n middle to confirm"; +prog_char hello_user_script10[] PROGMEM=" Press middle key\n to continue..."; +prog_char hello_user_script11[] PROGMEM=" Choose \"enter\" to\n\n finish the input"; + +PROGMEM const char *scripts_Hello_User[]={ + hello_user_script1, + hello_user_script2, + hello_user_script3, + hello_user_script4, + hello_user_script5, + hello_user_script6, + hello_user_script7, + hello_user_script8, + hello_user_script9, + hello_user_script10, + hello_user_script11, +}; + +/* +void getPGMtext(int seq){ + //It takes a string from program space, and fill it + //in the buffer + strcpy_P(buffer,(char*)pgm_read_word(&(scripts[seq]))); +} + +void writeScript(int seq, int line, int col){ + //print a string from program space to a specific line, + //column on the LCD + + //first fill the buffer with text from program space + getPGMtext(seq); + //then print it to the screen + textManager.writeText(line,col,buffer); +} + +*/
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/twi.c b/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/twi.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b2db3c --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/twi.c @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ +/* + twi.c - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino + Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved. + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + + Modified 2012 by Todd Krein (todd@krein.org) to implement repeated starts +*/ + +#include <math.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <avr/io.h> +#include <avr/interrupt.h> +#include <compat/twi.h> +#include "Arduino.h" // for digitalWrite + +#ifndef cbi +#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit)) +#endif + +#ifndef sbi +#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit)) +#endif + +#include "pins_arduino.h" +#include "twi.h" + +static volatile uint8_t twi_state; +static volatile uint8_t twi_slarw; +static volatile uint8_t twi_sendStop; // should the transaction end with a stop +static volatile uint8_t twi_inRepStart; // in the middle of a repeated start + +static void (*twi_onSlaveTransmit)(void); +static void (*twi_onSlaveReceive)(uint8_t*, int); + +static uint8_t twi_masterBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH]; +static volatile uint8_t twi_masterBufferIndex; +static volatile uint8_t twi_masterBufferLength; + +static uint8_t twi_txBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH]; +static volatile uint8_t twi_txBufferIndex; +static volatile uint8_t twi_txBufferLength; + +static uint8_t twi_rxBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH]; +static volatile uint8_t twi_rxBufferIndex; + +static volatile uint8_t twi_error; + +/* + * Function twi_init + * Desc readys twi pins and sets twi bitrate + * Input none + * Output none + */ +void twi_init(void) +{ + // initialize state + twi_state = TWI_READY; + twi_sendStop = true; // default value + twi_inRepStart = false; + + // activate internal pullups for twi. + digitalWrite(SDA, 1); + digitalWrite(SCL, 1); + + // initialize twi prescaler and bit rate + cbi(TWSR, TWPS0); + cbi(TWSR, TWPS1); + TWBR = ((F_CPU / TWI_FREQ) - 16) / 2; + + /* twi bit rate formula from atmega128 manual pg 204 + SCL Frequency = CPU Clock Frequency / (16 + (2 * TWBR)) + note: TWBR should be 10 or higher for master mode + It is 72 for a 16mhz Wiring board with 100kHz TWI */ + + // enable twi module, acks, and twi interrupt + TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA); +} + +/* + * Function twi_slaveInit + * Desc sets slave address and enables interrupt + * Input none + * Output none + */ +void twi_setAddress(uint8_t address) +{ + // set twi slave address (skip over TWGCE bit) + TWAR = address << 1; +} + +/* + * Function twi_readFrom + * Desc attempts to become twi bus master and read a + * series of bytes from a device on the bus + * Input address: 7bit i2c device address + * data: pointer to byte array + * length: number of bytes to read into array + * sendStop: Boolean indicating whether to send a stop at the end + * Output number of bytes read + */ +uint8_t twi_readFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t length, uint8_t sendStop) +{ + uint8_t i; + + // ensure data will fit into buffer + if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){ + return 0; + } + + // wait until twi is ready, become master receiver + while(TWI_READY != twi_state){ + continue; + } + twi_state = TWI_MRX; + twi_sendStop = sendStop; + // reset error state (0xFF.. no error occured) + twi_error = 0xFF; + + // initialize buffer iteration vars + twi_masterBufferIndex = 0; + twi_masterBufferLength = length-1; // This is not intuitive, read on... + // On receive, the previously configured ACK/NACK setting is transmitted in + // response to the received byte before the interrupt is signalled. + // Therefor we must actually set NACK when the _next_ to last byte is + // received, causing that NACK to be sent in response to receiving the last + // expected byte of data. + + // build sla+w, slave device address + w bit + twi_slarw = TW_READ; + twi_slarw |= address << 1; + + if (true == twi_inRepStart) { + // if we're in the repeated start state, then we've already sent the start, + // (@@@ we hope), and the TWI statemachine is just waiting for the address byte. + // We need to remove ourselves from the repeated start state before we enable interrupts, + // since the ISR is ASYNC, and we could get confused if we hit the ISR before cleaning + // up. Also, don't enable the START interrupt. There may be one pending from the + // repeated start that we sent outselves, and that would really confuse things. + twi_inRepStart = false; // remember, we're dealing with an ASYNC ISR + TWDR = twi_slarw; + TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE); // enable INTs, but not START + } + else + // send start condition + TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA); + + // wait for read operation to complete + while(TWI_MRX == twi_state){ + continue; + } + + if (twi_masterBufferIndex < length) + length = twi_masterBufferIndex; + + // copy twi buffer to data + for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){ + data[i] = twi_masterBuffer[i]; + } + + return length; +} + +/* + * Function twi_writeTo + * Desc attempts to become twi bus master and write a + * series of bytes to a device on the bus + * Input address: 7bit i2c device address + * data: pointer to byte array + * length: number of bytes in array + * wait: boolean indicating to wait for write or not + * sendStop: boolean indicating whether or not to send a stop at the end + * Output 0 .. success + * 1 .. length to long for buffer + * 2 .. address send, NACK received + * 3 .. data send, NACK received + * 4 .. other twi error (lost bus arbitration, bus error, ..) + */ +uint8_t twi_writeTo(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t length, uint8_t wait, uint8_t sendStop) +{ + uint8_t i; + + // ensure data will fit into buffer + if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){ + return 1; + } + + // wait until twi is ready, become master transmitter + while(TWI_READY != twi_state){ + continue; + } + twi_state = TWI_MTX; + twi_sendStop = sendStop; + // reset error state (0xFF.. no error occured) + twi_error = 0xFF; + + // initialize buffer iteration vars + twi_masterBufferIndex = 0; + twi_masterBufferLength = length; + + // copy data to twi buffer + for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){ + twi_masterBuffer[i] = data[i]; + } + + // build sla+w, slave device address + w bit + twi_slarw = TW_WRITE; + twi_slarw |= address << 1; + + // if we're in a repeated start, then we've already sent the START + // in the ISR. Don't do it again. + // + if (true == twi_inRepStart) { + // if we're in the repeated start state, then we've already sent the start, + // (@@@ we hope), and the TWI statemachine is just waiting for the address byte. + // We need to remove ourselves from the repeated start state before we enable interrupts, + // since the ISR is ASYNC, and we could get confused if we hit the ISR before cleaning + // up. Also, don't enable the START interrupt. There may be one pending from the + // repeated start that we sent outselves, and that would really confuse things. + twi_inRepStart = false; // remember, we're dealing with an ASYNC ISR + TWDR = twi_slarw; + TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE); // enable INTs, but not START + } + else + // send start condition + TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWSTA); // enable INTs + + // wait for write operation to complete + while(wait && (TWI_MTX == twi_state)){ + continue; + } + + if (twi_error == 0xFF) + return 0; // success + else if (twi_error == TW_MT_SLA_NACK) + return 2; // error: address send, nack received + else if (twi_error == TW_MT_DATA_NACK) + return 3; // error: data send, nack received + else + return 4; // other twi error +} + +/* + * Function twi_transmit + * Desc fills slave tx buffer with data + * must be called in slave tx event callback + * Input data: pointer to byte array + * length: number of bytes in array + * Output 1 length too long for buffer + * 2 not slave transmitter + * 0 ok + */ +uint8_t twi_transmit(const uint8_t* data, uint8_t length) +{ + uint8_t i; + + // ensure data will fit into buffer + if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){ + return 1; + } + + // ensure we are currently a slave transmitter + if(TWI_STX != twi_state){ + return 2; + } + + // set length and copy data into tx buffer + twi_txBufferLength = length; + for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){ + twi_txBuffer[i] = data[i]; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Function twi_attachSlaveRxEvent + * Desc sets function called before a slave read operation + * Input function: callback function to use + * Output none + */ +void twi_attachSlaveRxEvent( void (*function)(uint8_t*, int) ) +{ + twi_onSlaveReceive = function; +} + +/* + * Function twi_attachSlaveTxEvent + * Desc sets function called before a slave write operation + * Input function: callback function to use + * Output none + */ +void twi_attachSlaveTxEvent( void (*function)(void) ) +{ + twi_onSlaveTransmit = function; +} + +/* + * Function twi_reply + * Desc sends byte or readys receive line + * Input ack: byte indicating to ack or to nack + * Output none + */ +void twi_reply(uint8_t ack) +{ + // transmit master read ready signal, with or without ack + if(ack){ + TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA); + }else{ + TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWINT); + } +} + +/* + * Function twi_stop + * Desc relinquishes bus master status + * Input none + * Output none + */ +void twi_stop(void) +{ + // send stop condition + TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTO); + + // wait for stop condition to be exectued on bus + // TWINT is not set after a stop condition! + while(TWCR & _BV(TWSTO)){ + continue; + } + + // update twi state + twi_state = TWI_READY; +} + +/* + * Function twi_releaseBus + * Desc releases bus control + * Input none + * Output none + */ +void twi_releaseBus(void) +{ + // release bus + TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT); + + // update twi state + twi_state = TWI_READY; +} + +SIGNAL(TWI_vect) +{ + switch(TW_STATUS){ + // All Master + case TW_START: // sent start condition + case TW_REP_START: // sent repeated start condition + // copy device address and r/w bit to output register and ack + TWDR = twi_slarw; + twi_reply(1); + break; + + // Master Transmitter + case TW_MT_SLA_ACK: // slave receiver acked address + case TW_MT_DATA_ACK: // slave receiver acked data + // if there is data to send, send it, otherwise stop + if(twi_masterBufferIndex < twi_masterBufferLength){ + // copy data to output register and ack + TWDR = twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++]; + twi_reply(1); + }else{ + if (twi_sendStop) + twi_stop(); + else { + twi_inRepStart = true; // we're gonna send the START + // don't enable the interrupt. We'll generate the start, but we + // avoid handling the interrupt until we're in the next transaction, + // at the point where we would normally issue the start. + TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA)| _BV(TWEN) ; + twi_state = TWI_READY; + } + } + break; + case TW_MT_SLA_NACK: // address sent, nack received + twi_error = TW_MT_SLA_NACK; + twi_stop(); + break; + case TW_MT_DATA_NACK: // data sent, nack received + twi_error = TW_MT_DATA_NACK; + twi_stop(); + break; + case TW_MT_ARB_LOST: // lost bus arbitration + twi_error = TW_MT_ARB_LOST; + twi_releaseBus(); + break; + + // Master Receiver + case TW_MR_DATA_ACK: // data received, ack sent + // put byte into buffer + twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++] = TWDR; + case TW_MR_SLA_ACK: // address sent, ack received + // ack if more bytes are expected, otherwise nack + if(twi_masterBufferIndex < twi_masterBufferLength){ + twi_reply(1); + }else{ + twi_reply(0); + } + break; + case TW_MR_DATA_NACK: // data received, nack sent + // put final byte into buffer + twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++] = TWDR; + if (twi_sendStop) + twi_stop(); + else { + twi_inRepStart = true; // we're gonna send the START + // don't enable the interrupt. We'll generate the start, but we + // avoid handling the interrupt until we're in the next transaction, + // at the point where we would normally issue the start. + TWCR = _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA)| _BV(TWEN) ; + twi_state = TWI_READY; + } + break; + case TW_MR_SLA_NACK: // address sent, nack received + twi_stop(); + break; + // TW_MR_ARB_LOST handled by TW_MT_ARB_LOST case + + // Slave Receiver + case TW_SR_SLA_ACK: // addressed, returned ack + case TW_SR_GCALL_ACK: // addressed generally, returned ack + case TW_SR_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK: // lost arbitration, returned ack + case TW_SR_ARB_LOST_GCALL_ACK: // lost arbitration, returned ack + // enter slave receiver mode + twi_state = TWI_SRX; + // indicate that rx buffer can be overwritten and ack + twi_rxBufferIndex = 0; + twi_reply(1); + break; + case TW_SR_DATA_ACK: // data received, returned ack + case TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_ACK: // data received generally, returned ack + // if there is still room in the rx buffer + if(twi_rxBufferIndex < TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH){ + // put byte in buffer and ack + twi_rxBuffer[twi_rxBufferIndex++] = TWDR; + twi_reply(1); + }else{ + // otherwise nack + twi_reply(0); + } + break; + case TW_SR_STOP: // stop or repeated start condition received + // put a null char after data if there's room + if(twi_rxBufferIndex < TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH){ + twi_rxBuffer[twi_rxBufferIndex] = '\0'; + } + // sends ack and stops interface for clock stretching + twi_stop(); + // callback to user defined callback + twi_onSlaveReceive(twi_rxBuffer, twi_rxBufferIndex); + // since we submit rx buffer to "wire" library, we can reset it + twi_rxBufferIndex = 0; + // ack future responses and leave slave receiver state + twi_releaseBus(); + break; + case TW_SR_DATA_NACK: // data received, returned nack + case TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_NACK: // data received generally, returned nack + // nack back at master + twi_reply(0); + break; + + // Slave Transmitter + case TW_ST_SLA_ACK: // addressed, returned ack + case TW_ST_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK: // arbitration lost, returned ack + // enter slave transmitter mode + twi_state = TWI_STX; + // ready the tx buffer index for iteration + twi_txBufferIndex = 0; + // set tx buffer length to be zero, to verify if user changes it + twi_txBufferLength = 0; + // request for txBuffer to be filled and length to be set + // note: user must call twi_transmit(bytes, length) to do this + twi_onSlaveTransmit(); + // if they didn't change buffer & length, initialize it + if(0 == twi_txBufferLength){ + twi_txBufferLength = 1; + twi_txBuffer[0] = 0x00; + } + // transmit first byte from buffer, fall + case TW_ST_DATA_ACK: // byte sent, ack returned + // copy data to output register + TWDR = twi_txBuffer[twi_txBufferIndex++]; + // if there is more to send, ack, otherwise nack + if(twi_txBufferIndex < twi_txBufferLength){ + twi_reply(1); + }else{ + twi_reply(0); + } + break; + case TW_ST_DATA_NACK: // received nack, we are done + case TW_ST_LAST_DATA: // received ack, but we are done already! + // ack future responses + twi_reply(1); + // leave slave receiver state + twi_state = TWI_READY; + break; + + // All + case TW_NO_INFO: // no state information + break; + case TW_BUS_ERROR: // bus error, illegal stop/start + twi_error = TW_BUS_ERROR; + twi_stop(); + break; + } +} + diff --git a/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/twi.h b/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/twi.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6526593 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Robot_Control/utility/twi.h @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/* + twi.h - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino + Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved. + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +*/ + +#ifndef twi_h +#define twi_h + + #include <inttypes.h> + + //#define ATMEGA8 + + #ifndef TWI_FREQ + #define TWI_FREQ 100000L + #endif + + #ifndef TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH + #define TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH 32 + #endif + + #define TWI_READY 0 + #define TWI_MRX 1 + #define TWI_MTX 2 + #define TWI_SRX 3 + #define TWI_STX 4 + + void twi_init(void); + void twi_setAddress(uint8_t); + uint8_t twi_readFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t*, uint8_t, uint8_t); + uint8_t twi_writeTo(uint8_t, uint8_t*, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t); + uint8_t twi_transmit(const uint8_t*, uint8_t); + void twi_attachSlaveRxEvent( void (*)(uint8_t*, int) ); + void twi_attachSlaveTxEvent( void (*)(void) ); + void twi_reply(uint8_t); + void twi_stop(void); + void twi_releaseBus(void); + +#endif + |