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authorDavid A. Mellis <d.mellis@arduino.cc>2012-09-13 10:41:16 -0400
committerDavid A. Mellis <d.mellis@arduino.cc>2012-09-13 10:41:16 -0400
commit0d9a111face4f3629bcae8e52af843792af3b453 (patch)
tree7cc1b8c1b0c1acb7c90a75f258ce036dac494b17 /firmwares/wifishield/wifi_dnld/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART
Moving into firmwares directory.
Diffstat (limited to 'firmwares/wifishield/wifi_dnld/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART')
-rw-r--r--firmwares/wifishield/wifi_dnld/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.c914
-rw-r--r--firmwares/wifishield/wifi_dnld/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.h889
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diff --git a/firmwares/wifishield/wifi_dnld/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.c b/firmwares/wifishield/wifi_dnld/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.c
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+++ b/firmwares/wifishield/wifi_dnld/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.c
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+/* This source file is part of the ATMEL AVR-UC3-SoftwareFramework-1.7.0 Release */
+
+/*This file is prepared for Doxygen automatic documentation generation.*/
+/*! \file *********************************************************************
+ *
+ * \brief USART driver for AVR32 UC3.
+ *
+ * This file contains basic functions for the AVR32 USART, with support for all
+ * modes, settings and clock speeds.
+ *
+ * - Compiler: IAR EWAVR32 and GNU GCC for AVR32
+ * - Supported devices: All AVR32 devices with a USART module can be used.
+ * - AppNote:
+ *
+ * \author Atmel Corporation: http://www.atmel.com \n
+ * Support and FAQ: http://support.atmel.no/
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/* Copyright (c) 2009 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * 4. This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an Atmel
+ * AVR product.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
+ * EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "compiler.h"
+#include "usart.h"
+
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*! \name Private Functions
+ */
+//! @{
+
+
+/*! \brief Checks if the USART is in multidrop mode.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \return \c 1 if the USART is in multidrop mode, otherwise \c 0.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+static __inline__ int usart_mode_is_multidrop(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ return ((usart->mr >> AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_OFFSET) & AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_MULTI) == AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_MULTI;
+}
+
+
+/*! \brief Calculates a clock divider (\e CD) and a fractional part (\e FP) for
+ * the USART asynchronous modes to generate a baud rate as close as
+ * possible to the baud rate set point.
+ *
+ * Baud rate calculation:
+ * \f$ Baudrate = \frac{SelectedClock}{Over \times (CD + \frac{FP}{8})} \f$, \e Over being 16 or 8.
+ * The maximal oversampling is selected if it allows to generate a baud rate close to the set point.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param baudrate Baud rate set point.
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Baud rate successfully initialized.
+ * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT Baud rate set point is out of range for the given input clock frequency.
+ */
+static int usart_set_async_baudrate(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned int baudrate, unsigned long pba_hz)
+{
+ unsigned int over = (pba_hz >= 16 * baudrate) ? 16 : 8;
+ unsigned int cd_fp = ((1 << AVR32_USART_BRGR_FP_SIZE) * pba_hz + (over * baudrate) / 2) / (over * baudrate);
+ unsigned int cd = cd_fp >> AVR32_USART_BRGR_FP_SIZE;
+ unsigned int fp = cd_fp & ((1 << AVR32_USART_BRGR_FP_SIZE) - 1);
+
+ if (cd < 1 || cd > (1 << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_SIZE) - 1)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~(AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_SYNC_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_OVER_MASK)) |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MCK << AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_OFFSET |
+ ((over == 16) ? AVR32_USART_MR_OVER_X16 : AVR32_USART_MR_OVER_X8) << AVR32_USART_MR_OVER_OFFSET;
+
+ usart->brgr = cd << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_OFFSET |
+ fp << AVR32_USART_BRGR_FP_OFFSET;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/*! \brief Calculates a clock divider (\e CD) for the USART synchronous master
+ * modes to generate a baud rate as close as possible to the baud rate
+ * set point.
+ *
+ * Baud rate calculation:
+ * \f$ Baudrate = \frac{SelectedClock}{CD} \f$.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param baudrate Baud rate set point.
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Baud rate successfully initialized.
+ * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT Baud rate set point is out of range for the given input clock frequency.
+ */
+static int usart_set_sync_master_baudrate(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned int baudrate, unsigned long pba_hz)
+{
+ unsigned int cd = (pba_hz + baudrate / 2) / baudrate;
+
+ if (cd < 1 || cd > (1 << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_SIZE) - 1)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MASK) |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MCK << AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_OFFSET |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_SYNC_MASK;
+
+ usart->brgr = cd << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_OFFSET;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/*! \brief Selects the SCK pin as the source of baud rate for the USART
+ * synchronous slave modes.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Baud rate successfully initialized.
+ */
+static int usart_set_sync_slave_baudrate(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MASK) |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_SCK << AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_OFFSET |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_SYNC_MASK;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/*! \brief Calculates a clock divider (\e CD) for the USART ISO7816 mode to
+ * generate an ISO7816 clock as close as possible to the clock set point.
+ *
+ * ISO7816 clock calculation:
+ * \f$ Clock = \frac{SelectedClock}{CD} \f$.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param clock ISO7816 clock set point.
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS ISO7816 clock successfully initialized.
+ * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT ISO7816 clock set point is out of range for the given input clock frequency.
+ */
+static int usart_set_iso7816_clock(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned int clock, unsigned long pba_hz)
+{
+ unsigned int cd = (pba_hz + clock / 2) / clock;
+
+ if (cd < 1 || cd > (1 << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_SIZE) - 1)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~(AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_SYNC_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_OVER_MASK)) |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MCK << AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_OFFSET |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_OVER_X16 << AVR32_USART_MR_OVER_OFFSET;
+
+ usart->brgr = cd << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_OFFSET;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED)
+
+
+/*! \brief Calculates a clock divider (\e CD) for the USART SPI master mode to
+ * generate a baud rate as close as possible to the baud rate set point.
+ *
+ * Baud rate calculation:
+ * \f$ Baudrate = \frac{SelectedClock}{CD} \f$.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param baudrate Baud rate set point.
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Baud rate successfully initialized.
+ * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT Baud rate set point is out of range for the given input clock frequency.
+ */
+static int usart_set_spi_master_baudrate(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned int baudrate, unsigned long pba_hz)
+{
+ unsigned int cd = (pba_hz + baudrate / 2) / baudrate;
+
+ if (cd < 4 || cd > (1 << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_SIZE) - 1)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MASK) |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MCK << AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_OFFSET;
+
+ usart->brgr = cd << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_OFFSET;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/*! \brief Selects the SCK pin as the source of baud rate for the USART SPI
+ * slave mode.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Baud rate successfully initialized.
+ */
+static int usart_set_spi_slave_baudrate(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MASK) |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_SCK << AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_OFFSET;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0
+
+
+//! @}
+
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*! \name Initialization Functions
+ */
+//! @{
+
+
+void usart_reset(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ Bool global_interrupt_enabled = Is_global_interrupt_enabled();
+
+ // Disable all USART interrupts.
+ // Interrupts needed should be set explicitly on every reset.
+ if (global_interrupt_enabled) Disable_global_interrupt();
+ usart->idr = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ usart->csr;
+ if (global_interrupt_enabled) Enable_global_interrupt();
+
+ // Reset mode and other registers that could cause unpredictable behavior after reset.
+ usart->mr = 0;
+ usart->rtor = 0;
+ usart->ttgr = 0;
+
+ // Shutdown TX and RX (will be re-enabled when setup has successfully completed),
+ // reset status bits and turn off DTR and RTS.
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RSTRX_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CR_RSTTX_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CR_RSTSTA_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CR_RSTIT_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CR_RSTNACK_MASK |
+#ifndef AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED
+// Note: Modem Signal Management DTR-DSR-DCD-RI are not included in USART rev.440.
+ AVR32_USART_CR_DTRDIS_MASK |
+#endif
+ AVR32_USART_CR_RTSDIS_MASK;
+}
+
+
+int usart_init_rs232(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz)
+{
+ // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX.
+ usart_reset(usart);
+
+ // Check input values.
+ if (!opt || // Null pointer.
+ opt->charlength < 5 || opt->charlength > 9 ||
+ opt->paritytype > 7 ||
+ opt->stopbits > 2 + 255 ||
+ opt->channelmode > 3 ||
+ usart_set_async_baudrate(usart, opt->baudrate, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ if (opt->charlength == 9)
+ {
+ // Character length set to 9 bits. MODE9 dominates CHRL.
+ usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE9_MASK;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // CHRL gives the character length (- 5) when MODE9 = 0.
+ usart->mr |= (opt->charlength - 5) << AVR32_USART_MR_CHRL_OFFSET;
+ }
+
+ usart->mr |= opt->paritytype << AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_OFFSET |
+ opt->channelmode << AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_OFFSET;
+
+ if (opt->stopbits > USART_2_STOPBITS)
+ {
+ // Set two stop bits
+ usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_2 << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET;
+ // and a timeguard period gives the rest.
+ usart->ttgr = opt->stopbits - USART_2_STOPBITS;
+ }
+ else
+ // Insert 1, 1.5 or 2 stop bits.
+ usart->mr |= opt->stopbits << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET;
+
+ // Set normal mode.
+ usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_NORMAL << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET;
+
+ // Setup complete; enable communication.
+ // Enable input and output.
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int usart_init_rs232_tx_only(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz)
+{
+ // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX.
+ usart_reset(usart);
+
+ // Check input values.
+ if (!opt || // Null pointer.
+ opt->charlength < 5 || opt->charlength > 9 ||
+ opt->paritytype > 7 ||
+ opt->stopbits == 1 || opt->stopbits > 2 + 255 ||
+ opt->channelmode > 3 ||
+ usart_set_sync_master_baudrate(usart, opt->baudrate, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ if (opt->charlength == 9)
+ {
+ // Character length set to 9 bits. MODE9 dominates CHRL.
+ usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE9_MASK;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // CHRL gives the character length (- 5) when MODE9 = 0.
+ usart->mr |= (opt->charlength - 5) << AVR32_USART_MR_CHRL_OFFSET;
+ }
+
+ usart->mr |= opt->paritytype << AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_OFFSET |
+ opt->channelmode << AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_OFFSET;
+
+ if (opt->stopbits > USART_2_STOPBITS)
+ {
+ // Set two stop bits
+ usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_2 << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET;
+ // and a timeguard period gives the rest.
+ usart->ttgr = opt->stopbits - USART_2_STOPBITS;
+ }
+ else
+ // Insert 1 or 2 stop bits.
+ usart->mr |= opt->stopbits << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET;
+
+ // Set normal mode.
+ usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_NORMAL << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET;
+
+ // Setup complete; enable communication.
+ // Enable only output as input is not possible in synchronous mode without
+ // transferring clock.
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int usart_init_hw_handshaking(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz)
+{
+ // First: Setup standard RS232.
+ if (usart_init_rs232(usart, opt, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ // Set hardware handshaking mode.
+ usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_HARDWARE << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int usart_init_modem(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz)
+{
+ // First: Setup standard RS232.
+ if (usart_init_rs232(usart, opt, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ // Set modem mode.
+ usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MODEM << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int usart_init_sync_master(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz)
+{
+ // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX.
+ usart_reset(usart);
+
+ // Check input values.
+ if (!opt || // Null pointer.
+ opt->charlength < 5 || opt->charlength > 9 ||
+ opt->paritytype > 7 ||
+ opt->stopbits == 1 || opt->stopbits > 2 + 255 ||
+ opt->channelmode > 3 ||
+ usart_set_sync_master_baudrate(usart, opt->baudrate, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ if (opt->charlength == 9)
+ {
+ // Character length set to 9 bits. MODE9 dominates CHRL.
+ usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE9_MASK;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // CHRL gives the character length (- 5) when MODE9 = 0.
+ usart->mr |= (opt->charlength - 5) << AVR32_USART_MR_CHRL_OFFSET;
+ }
+
+ usart->mr |= opt->paritytype << AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_OFFSET |
+ opt->channelmode << AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_OFFSET;
+
+ if (opt->stopbits > USART_2_STOPBITS)
+ {
+ // Set two stop bits
+ usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_2 << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET;
+ // and a timeguard period gives the rest.
+ usart->ttgr = opt->stopbits - USART_2_STOPBITS;
+ }
+ else
+ // Insert 1 or 2 stop bits.
+ usart->mr |= opt->stopbits << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET;
+
+ // Set normal mode.
+ usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_NORMAL << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_CLKO_MASK;
+
+ // Setup complete; enable communication.
+ // Enable input and output.
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int usart_init_sync_slave(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz)
+{
+ // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX.
+ usart_reset(usart);
+
+ // Check input values.
+ if (!opt || // Null pointer.
+ opt->charlength < 5 || opt->charlength > 9 ||
+ opt->paritytype > 7 ||
+ opt->stopbits == 1 || opt->stopbits > 2 + 255 ||
+ opt->channelmode > 3 ||
+ usart_set_sync_slave_baudrate(usart) == USART_INVALID_INPUT)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ if (opt->charlength == 9)
+ {
+ // Character length set to 9 bits. MODE9 dominates CHRL.
+ usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE9_MASK;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // CHRL gives the character length (- 5) when MODE9 = 0.
+ usart->mr |= (opt->charlength - 5) << AVR32_USART_MR_CHRL_OFFSET;
+ }
+
+ usart->mr |= opt->paritytype << AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_OFFSET |
+ opt->channelmode << AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_OFFSET;
+
+ if (opt->stopbits > USART_2_STOPBITS)
+ {
+ // Set two stop bits
+ usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_2 << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET;
+ // and a timeguard period gives the rest.
+ usart->ttgr = opt->stopbits - USART_2_STOPBITS;
+ }
+ else
+ // Insert 1 or 2 stop bits.
+ usart->mr |= opt->stopbits << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET;
+
+ // Set normal mode.
+ usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_NORMAL << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET;
+
+ // Setup complete; enable communication.
+ // Enable input and output.
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int usart_init_rs485(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz)
+{
+ // First: Setup standard RS232.
+ if (usart_init_rs232(usart, opt, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ // Set RS485 mode.
+ usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_RS485 << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int usart_init_IrDA(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt,
+ long pba_hz, unsigned char irda_filter)
+{
+ // First: Setup standard RS232.
+ if (usart_init_rs232(usart, opt, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ // Set IrDA filter.
+ usart->ifr = irda_filter;
+
+ // Set IrDA mode and activate filtering of input.
+ usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) |
+ AVR32_USART_MODE_IRDA << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_FILTER_MASK;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int usart_init_iso7816(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_iso7816_options_t *opt, int t, long pba_hz)
+{
+ // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX.
+ usart_reset(usart);
+
+ // Check input values.
+ if (!opt || // Null pointer.
+ opt->paritytype > 1)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ if (t == 0)
+ {
+ // Set USART mode to ISO7816, T=0.
+ // The T=0 protocol always uses 2 stop bits.
+ usart->mr = AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_ISO7816_T0 << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_2 << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET |
+ opt->bit_order << AVR32_USART_MR_MSBF_OFFSET; // Allow MSBF in T=0.
+ }
+ else if (t == 1)
+ {
+ // Only LSB first in the T=1 protocol.
+ // max_iterations field is only used in T=0 mode.
+ if (opt->bit_order != 0 ||
+ opt->max_iterations != 0)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ // Set USART mode to ISO7816, T=1.
+ // The T=1 protocol always uses 1 stop bit.
+ usart->mr = AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_ISO7816_T1 << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_1 << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET;
+ }
+ else
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ if (usart_set_iso7816_clock(usart, opt->iso7816_hz, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ // Set FIDI register: bit rate = selected clock/FI_DI_ratio/16.
+ usart->fidi = opt->fidi_ratio;
+
+ // Set ISO7816 spesific options in the MODE register.
+ usart->mr |= opt->paritytype << AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_OFFSET |
+ AVR32_USART_MR_CLKO_MASK | // Enable clock output.
+ opt->inhibit_nack << AVR32_USART_MR_INACK_OFFSET |
+ opt->dis_suc_nack << AVR32_USART_MR_DSNACK_OFFSET |
+ opt->max_iterations << AVR32_USART_MR_MAX_ITERATION_OFFSET;
+
+ // Setup complete; enable the receiver by default.
+ usart_iso7816_enable_receiver(usart);
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED)
+
+
+int usart_init_lin_master(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned long baudrate, long pba_hz)
+{
+ // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX.
+ usart_reset(usart);
+
+ // Check input values.
+ if (usart_set_async_baudrate(usart, baudrate, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_LIN_MASTER << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET; // LIN master mode.
+
+ // Setup complete; enable communication.
+ // Enable input and output.
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int usart_init_lin_slave(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned long baudrate, long pba_hz)
+{
+ // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX.
+ usart_reset(usart);
+
+ // Check input values.
+ if (usart_set_async_baudrate(usart, baudrate, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_LIN_SLAVE << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET; // LIN slave mode.
+
+ // Setup complete; enable communication.
+ // Enable input and output.
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int usart_init_spi_master(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_spi_options_t *opt, long pba_hz)
+{
+ // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX.
+ usart_reset(usart);
+
+ // Check input values.
+ if (!opt || // Null pointer.
+ opt->charlength < 5 || opt->charlength > 9 ||
+ opt->spimode > 3 ||
+ opt->channelmode > 3 ||
+ usart_set_spi_master_baudrate(usart, opt->baudrate, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ if (opt->charlength == 9)
+ {
+ // Character length set to 9 bits. MODE9 dominates CHRL.
+ usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE9_MASK;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // CHRL gives the character length (- 5) when MODE9 = 0.
+ usart->mr |= (opt->charlength - 5) << AVR32_USART_MR_CHRL_OFFSET;
+ }
+
+ usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_SPI_MASTER << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET | // SPI master mode.
+ ((opt->spimode & 0x1) ^ 0x1) << AVR32_USART_MR_SYNC_OFFSET | // SPI clock phase.
+ opt->channelmode << AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_OFFSET | // Channel mode.
+ (opt->spimode >> 1) << AVR32_USART_MR_MSBF_OFFSET | // SPI clock polarity.
+ AVR32_USART_MR_CLKO_MASK; // Drive SCK pin.
+
+ // Setup complete; enable communication.
+ // Enable input and output.
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int usart_init_spi_slave(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_spi_options_t *opt, long pba_hz)
+{
+ // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX.
+ usart_reset(usart);
+
+ // Check input values.
+ if (!opt || // Null pointer.
+ opt->charlength < 5 || opt->charlength > 9 ||
+ opt->spimode > 3 ||
+ opt->channelmode > 3 ||
+ usart_set_spi_slave_baudrate(usart) == USART_INVALID_INPUT)
+ return USART_INVALID_INPUT;
+
+ if (opt->charlength == 9)
+ {
+ // Character length set to 9 bits. MODE9 dominates CHRL.
+ usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE9_MASK;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // CHRL gives the character length (- 5) when MODE9 = 0.
+ usart->mr |= (opt->charlength - 5) << AVR32_USART_MR_CHRL_OFFSET;
+ }
+
+ usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_SPI_SLAVE << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET | // SPI slave mode.
+ ((opt->spimode & 0x1) ^ 0x1) << AVR32_USART_MR_SYNC_OFFSET | // SPI clock phase.
+ opt->channelmode << AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_OFFSET | // Channel mode.
+ (opt->spimode >> 1) << AVR32_USART_MR_MSBF_OFFSET; // SPI clock polarity.
+
+ // Setup complete; enable communication.
+ // Enable input and output.
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0
+
+
+//! @}
+
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED)
+
+
+/*! \name SPI Control Functions
+ */
+//! @{
+
+
+int usart_spi_selectChip(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ // Force the SPI chip select.
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RTSEN_MASK;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int usart_spi_unselectChip(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ int timeout = USART_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+
+ do
+ {
+ if (!timeout--) return USART_FAILURE;
+ } while (!usart_tx_empty(usart));
+
+ // Release the SPI chip select.
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RTSDIS_MASK;
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+//! @}
+
+
+#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0
+
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*! \name Transmit/Receive Functions
+ */
+//! @{
+
+
+int usart_send_address(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int address)
+{
+ // Check if USART is in multidrop / RS485 mode.
+ if (!usart_mode_is_multidrop(usart)) return USART_MODE_FAULT;
+
+ // Prepare to send an address.
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_SENDA_MASK;
+
+ // Write the address to TX.
+ usart_bw_write_char(usart, address);
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int usart_write_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int c)
+{
+ if (usart_tx_ready(usart))
+ {
+ usart->thr = (c << AVR32_USART_THR_TXCHR_OFFSET) & AVR32_USART_THR_TXCHR_MASK;
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ else
+ return USART_TX_BUSY;
+}
+
+
+int usart_putchar(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int c)
+{
+ int timeout = USART_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+
+ if (c == '\n')
+ {
+ do
+ {
+ if (!timeout--) return USART_FAILURE;
+ } while (usart_write_char(usart, '\r') != USART_SUCCESS);
+
+ timeout = USART_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+ }
+
+ do
+ {
+ if (!timeout--) return USART_FAILURE;
+ } while (usart_write_char(usart, c) != USART_SUCCESS);
+
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int usart_read_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int *c)
+{
+ // Check for errors: frame, parity and overrun. In RS485 mode, a parity error
+ // would mean that an address char has been received.
+ if (usart->csr & (AVR32_USART_CSR_OVRE_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CSR_FRAME_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CSR_PARE_MASK))
+ return USART_RX_ERROR;
+
+ // No error; if we really did receive a char, read it and return SUCCESS.
+ if (usart_test_hit(usart))
+ {
+ *c = (usart->rhr & AVR32_USART_RHR_RXCHR_MASK) >> AVR32_USART_RHR_RXCHR_OFFSET;
+ return USART_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ else
+ return USART_RX_EMPTY;
+}
+
+
+int usart_getchar(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ int c, ret;
+
+ while ((ret = usart_read_char(usart, &c)) == USART_RX_EMPTY);
+
+ if (ret == USART_RX_ERROR)
+ return USART_FAILURE;
+
+ return c;
+}
+
+
+void usart_write_line(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const char *string)
+{
+ while (*string != '\0')
+ usart_putchar(usart, *string++);
+}
+
+
+int usart_get_echo_line(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ int rx_char;
+ int retval = USART_SUCCESS;
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ rx_char = usart_getchar(usart);
+ if (rx_char == USART_FAILURE)
+ {
+ usart_write_line(usart, "Error!!!\n");
+ retval = USART_FAILURE;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (rx_char == '\x03')
+ {
+ retval = USART_FAILURE;
+ break;
+ }
+ usart_putchar(usart, rx_char);
+ if (rx_char == '\r')
+ {
+ usart_putchar(usart, '\n');
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+
+//! @}
diff --git a/firmwares/wifishield/wifi_dnld/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.h b/firmwares/wifishield/wifi_dnld/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc1c100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/firmwares/wifishield/wifi_dnld/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.h
@@ -0,0 +1,889 @@
+/* This header file is part of the ATMEL AVR-UC3-SoftwareFramework-1.7.0 Release */
+
+/*This file is prepared for Doxygen automatic documentation generation.*/
+/*! \file *********************************************************************
+ *
+ * \brief USART driver for AVR32 UC3.
+ *
+ * This file contains basic functions for the AVR32 USART, with support for all
+ * modes, settings and clock speeds.
+ *
+ * - Compiler: IAR EWAVR32 and GNU GCC for AVR32
+ * - Supported devices: All AVR32 devices with a USART module can be used.
+ * - AppNote:
+ *
+ * \author Atmel Corporation: http://www.atmel.com \n
+ * Support and FAQ: http://support.atmel.no/
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/* Copyright (c) 2009 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * 4. This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an Atmel
+ * AVR product.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
+ * EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _USART_H_
+#define _USART_H_
+
+#include <avr32/io.h>
+#include "compiler.h"
+
+
+/*! \name Return Values
+ */
+//! @{
+#define USART_SUCCESS 0 //!< Successful completion.
+#define USART_FAILURE -1 //!< Failure because of some unspecified reason.
+#define USART_INVALID_INPUT 1 //!< Input value out of range.
+#define USART_INVALID_ARGUMENT -1 //!< Argument value out of range.
+#define USART_TX_BUSY 2 //!< Transmitter was busy.
+#define USART_RX_EMPTY 3 //!< Nothing was received.
+#define USART_RX_ERROR 4 //!< Transmission error occurred.
+#define USART_MODE_FAULT 5 //!< USART not in the appropriate mode.
+//! @}
+
+//! Default time-out value (number of attempts).
+#define USART_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 10000
+
+/*! \name Parity Settings
+ */
+//! @{
+#define USART_EVEN_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_EVEN //!< Use even parity on character transmission.
+#define USART_ODD_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_ODD //!< Use odd parity on character transmission.
+#define USART_SPACE_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_SPACE //!< Use a space as parity bit.
+#define USART_MARK_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_MARK //!< Use a mark as parity bit.
+#define USART_NO_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_NONE //!< Don't use a parity bit.
+#define USART_MULTIDROP_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_MULTI //!< Parity bit is used to flag address characters.
+//! @}
+
+/*! \name Stop Bits Settings
+ */
+//! @{
+#define USART_1_STOPBIT AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_1 //!< Use 1 stop bit.
+#define USART_1_5_STOPBITS AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_1_5 //!< Use 1.5 stop bits.
+#define USART_2_STOPBITS AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_2 //!< Use 2 stop bits (for more, just give the number of bits).
+//! @}
+
+/*! \name Channel Modes
+ */
+//! @{
+#define USART_NORMAL_CHMODE AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_NORMAL //!< Normal communication.
+#define USART_AUTO_ECHO AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_ECHO //!< Echo data.
+#define USART_LOCAL_LOOPBACK AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_LOCAL_LOOP //!< Local loopback.
+#define USART_REMOTE_LOOPBACK AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_REMOTE_LOOP //!< Remote loopback.
+//! @}
+
+#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED)
+
+/*! \name LIN Node Actions
+ */
+//! @{
+#define USART_LIN_PUBLISH_ACTION AVR32_USART_LINMR_NACT_PUBLISH //!< The USART transmits the response.
+#define USART_LIN_SUBSCRIBE_ACTION AVR32_USART_LINMR_NACT_SUBSCRIBE //!< The USART receives the response.
+#define USART_LIN_IGNORE_ACTION AVR32_USART_LINMR_NACT_IGNORE //!< The USART does not transmit and does not receive the reponse.
+//! @}
+
+/*! \name LIN Checksum Types
+ */
+//! @{
+#define USART_LIN_ENHANCED_CHECKSUM 0 //!< LIN 2.0 "enhanced" checksum.
+#define USART_LIN_CLASSIC_CHECKSUM 1 //!< LIN 1.3 "classic" checksum.
+//! @}
+
+#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0
+
+
+//! Input parameters when initializing RS232 and similar modes.
+typedef struct
+{
+ //! Set baud rate of the USART (unused in slave modes).
+ unsigned long baudrate;
+
+ //! Number of bits to transmit as a character (5 to 9).
+ unsigned char charlength;
+
+ //! How to calculate the parity bit: \ref USART_EVEN_PARITY, \ref USART_ODD_PARITY,
+ //! \ref USART_SPACE_PARITY, \ref USART_MARK_PARITY, \ref USART_NO_PARITY or
+ //! \ref USART_MULTIDROP_PARITY.
+ unsigned char paritytype;
+
+ //! Number of stop bits between two characters: \ref USART_1_STOPBIT,
+ //! \ref USART_1_5_STOPBITS, \ref USART_2_STOPBITS or any number from 3 to 257
+ //! which will result in a time guard period of that length between characters.
+ //! \note \ref USART_1_5_STOPBITS is supported in asynchronous modes only.
+ unsigned short stopbits;
+
+ //! Run the channel in testmode: \ref USART_NORMAL_CHMODE, \ref USART_AUTO_ECHO,
+ //! \ref USART_LOCAL_LOOPBACK or \ref USART_REMOTE_LOOPBACK.
+ unsigned char channelmode;
+} usart_options_t;
+
+//! Input parameters when initializing ISO7816 mode.
+typedef struct
+{
+ //! Set the frequency of the ISO7816 clock.
+ unsigned long iso7816_hz;
+
+ //! The number of ISO7816 clock ticks in every bit period (1 to 2047, 0 = disable clock).
+ //! Bit rate = \ref iso7816_hz / \ref fidi_ratio.
+ unsigned short fidi_ratio;
+
+ //! How to calculate the parity bit: \ref USART_EVEN_PARITY for normal mode or
+ //! \ref USART_ODD_PARITY for inverse mode.
+ unsigned char paritytype;
+
+ //! Inhibit Non Acknowledge:\n
+ //! - 0: the NACK is generated;\n
+ //! - 1: the NACK is not generated.
+ //!
+ //! \note This bit will be used only in ISO7816 mode, protocol T = 0 receiver.
+ int inhibit_nack;
+
+ //! Disable successive NACKs.
+ //! Successive parity errors are counted up to the value in the \ref max_iterations field.
+ //! These parity errors generate a NACK on the ISO line. As soon as this value is reached,
+ //! no addititional NACK is sent on the ISO line. The ITERATION flag is asserted.
+ int dis_suc_nack;
+
+ //! Max number of repetitions (0 to 7).
+ unsigned char max_iterations;
+
+ //! Bit order in transmitted characters:\n
+ //! - 0: LSB first;\n
+ //! - 1: MSB first.
+ int bit_order;
+} usart_iso7816_options_t;
+
+#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED)
+
+//! Input parameters when initializing SPI mode.
+typedef struct
+{
+ //! Set the frequency of the SPI clock (unused in slave mode).
+ unsigned long baudrate;
+
+ //! Number of bits to transmit as a character (5 to 9).
+ unsigned char charlength;
+
+ //! Which SPI mode to use.
+ unsigned char spimode;
+
+ //! Run the channel in testmode: \ref USART_NORMAL_CHMODE, \ref USART_AUTO_ECHO,
+ //! \ref USART_LOCAL_LOOPBACK or \ref USART_REMOTE_LOOPBACK.
+ unsigned char channelmode;
+} usart_spi_options_t;
+
+#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0
+
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*! \name Initialization Functions
+ */
+//! @{
+
+/*! \brief Resets the USART and disables TX and RX.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ */
+extern void usart_reset(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart);
+
+/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the standard RS232 protocol.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t).
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
+ * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
+ */
+extern int usart_init_rs232(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz);
+
+/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the standard RS232 protocol in TX-only mode.
+ *
+ * Compared to \ref usart_init_rs232, this function allows very high baud rates
+ * (up to \a pba_hz instead of \a pba_hz / \c 8) at the expense of full duplex.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t).
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
+ * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
+ *
+ * \note The \c 1.5 stop bit is not supported in this mode.
+ */
+extern int usart_init_rs232_tx_only(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz);
+
+/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use hardware handshaking.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t).
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
+ * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
+ *
+ * \note \ref usart_init_rs232 does not need to be invoked before this function.
+ */
+extern int usart_init_hw_handshaking(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz);
+
+/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the modem protocol, activating dedicated inputs/outputs.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t).
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
+ * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
+ */
+extern int usart_init_modem(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz);
+
+/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use a synchronous RS232-like protocol in master mode.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t).
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
+ * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
+ */
+extern int usart_init_sync_master(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz);
+
+/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use a synchronous RS232-like protocol in slave mode.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t).
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
+ * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
+ */
+extern int usart_init_sync_slave(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz);
+
+/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the RS485 protocol.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t).
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
+ * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
+ */
+extern int usart_init_rs485(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz);
+
+/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the IrDA protocol.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t).
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ * \param irda_filter Counter used to distinguish received ones from zeros.
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
+ * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
+ */
+extern int usart_init_IrDA(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt,
+ long pba_hz, unsigned char irda_filter);
+
+/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the ISO7816 T=0 or T=1 smartcard protocols.
+ *
+ * The receiver is enabled by default. \ref usart_iso7816_enable_receiver and
+ * \ref usart_iso7816_enable_transmitter can be called to change the half-duplex
+ * communication direction.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param opt Options needed to set up ISO7816 communication (see \ref usart_iso7816_options_t).
+ * \param t ISO7816 mode to use (T=0 or T=1).
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
+ * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
+ */
+extern int usart_init_iso7816(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_iso7816_options_t *opt, int t, long pba_hz);
+
+#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED)
+
+/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the LIN master mode.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param baudrate Baud rate.
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ */
+extern int usart_init_lin_master(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned long baudrate, long pba_hz);
+
+/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the LIN slave mode.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param baudrate Baud rate.
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ */
+extern int usart_init_lin_slave(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned long baudrate, long pba_hz);
+
+/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the SPI master mode.
+ *
+ * \ref usart_spi_selectChip and \ref usart_spi_unselectChip can be called to
+ * select or unselect the SPI slave chip.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param opt Options needed to set up SPI mode (see \ref usart_spi_options_t).
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
+ * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
+ */
+extern int usart_init_spi_master(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_spi_options_t *opt, long pba_hz);
+
+/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the SPI slave mode.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param opt Options needed to set up SPI mode (see \ref usart_spi_options_t).
+ * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
+ * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
+ */
+extern int usart_init_spi_slave(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_spi_options_t *opt, long pba_hz);
+
+#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0
+
+//! @}
+
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*! \name Read and Reset Error Status Bits
+ */
+//! @{
+
+/*! \brief Resets the error status.
+ *
+ * This function resets the status bits indicating that a parity error,
+ * framing error or overrun has occurred. The RXBRK bit, indicating
+ * a start/end of break condition on the RX line, is also reset.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ void usart_reset_status(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RSTSTA_MASK;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Checks if a parity error has occurred since last status reset.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \return \c 1 if a parity error has been detected, otherwise \c 0.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ int usart_parity_error(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_PARE_MASK) != 0;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Checks if a framing error has occurred since last status reset.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \return \c 1 if a framing error has been detected, otherwise \c 0.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ int usart_framing_error(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_FRAME_MASK) != 0;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Checks if an overrun error has occurred since last status reset.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \return \c 1 if a overrun error has been detected, otherwise \c 0.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ int usart_overrun_error(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_OVRE_MASK) != 0;
+}
+
+#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED)
+
+/*! \brief Get LIN Error Status
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \retval The binary value of the error field.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ int usart_lin_get_error(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ return (usart->csr & (AVR32_USART_CSR_LINSNRE_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CSR_LINCE_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CSR_LINIPE_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CSR_LINISFE_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_CSR_LINBE_MASK)) >> AVR32_USART_CSR_LINBE_OFFSET;
+}
+
+#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0
+
+//! @}
+
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*! \name ISO7816 Control Functions
+ */
+//! @{
+
+/*! \brief Enables the ISO7816 receiver.
+ *
+ * The ISO7816 transmitter is disabled.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ void usart_iso7816_enable_receiver(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_TXDIS_MASK | AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Enables the ISO7816 transmitter.
+ *
+ * The ISO7816 receiver is disabled.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ void usart_iso7816_enable_transmitter(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXDIS_MASK | AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK;
+}
+
+//! @}
+
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED)
+
+/*! \name LIN Control Functions
+ */
+//! @{
+
+/*! \brief Sets the node action.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param action The node action: \ref USART_LIN_PUBLISH_ACTION,
+ * \ref USART_LIN_SUBSCRIBE_ACTION or
+ * \ref USART_LIN_IGNORE_ACTION.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ void usart_lin_set_node_action(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned char action)
+{
+ usart->linmr = (usart->linmr & ~AVR32_USART_LINMR_NACT_MASK) |
+ action << AVR32_USART_LINMR_NACT_OFFSET;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Enables or disables the Identifier parity.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param parity Whether to enable the Identifier parity: \c TRUE or \c FALSE.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ void usart_lin_enable_parity(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned char parity)
+{
+ usart->linmr = (usart->linmr & ~AVR32_USART_LINMR_PARDIS_MASK) |
+ !parity << AVR32_USART_LINMR_PARDIS_OFFSET;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Enables or disables the checksum.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param parity Whether to enable the checksum: \c TRUE or \c FALSE.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ void usart_lin_enable_checksum(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned char checksum)
+{
+ usart->linmr = (usart->linmr & ~AVR32_USART_LINMR_CHKDIS_MASK) |
+ !checksum << AVR32_USART_LINMR_CHKDIS_OFFSET;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Sets the checksum type.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param chktyp The checksum type: \ref USART_LIN_ENHANCED_CHEKSUM or
+ * \ref USART_LIN_CLASSIC_CHECKSUM.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ void usart_lin_set_checksum(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned char chktyp)
+{
+ usart->linmr = (usart->linmr & ~AVR32_USART_LINMR_CHKTYP_MASK) |
+ chktyp << AVR32_USART_LINMR_CHKTYP_OFFSET;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Gets the response data length.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \return The response data length.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ unsigned char usart_lin_get_data_length(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ if (usart->linmr & AVR32_USART_LINMR_DLM_MASK)
+ {
+ unsigned char data_length = 1 << ((usart->linir >> (AVR32_USART_LINIR_IDCHR_OFFSET + 4)) & 0x03);
+ if (data_length == 1)
+ data_length = 2;
+ return data_length;
+ }
+ else
+ return ((usart->linmr & AVR32_USART_LINMR_DLC_MASK) >> AVR32_USART_LINMR_DLC_OFFSET) + 1;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Sets the response data length for LIN 1.x.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ void usart_lin_set_data_length_lin1x(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ usart->linmr |= AVR32_USART_LINMR_DLM_MASK;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Sets the response data length for LIN 2.x.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param data_length The response data length.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ void usart_lin_set_data_length_lin2x(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned char data_length)
+{
+ usart->linmr = (usart->linmr & ~(AVR32_USART_LINMR_DLC_MASK |
+ AVR32_USART_LINMR_DLM_MASK)) |
+ (data_length - 1) << AVR32_USART_LINMR_DLC_OFFSET;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Enables or disables the frame slot mode.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param frameslot Whether to enable the frame slot mode: \c TRUE or
+ * \c FALSE.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ void usart_lin_enable_frameslot(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned char frameslot)
+{
+ usart->linmr = (usart->linmr & ~AVR32_USART_LINMR_FSDIS_MASK) |
+ !frameslot << AVR32_USART_LINMR_FSDIS_OFFSET;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Gets the Identifier character.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \return The Identifier character.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ unsigned char usart_lin_get_id_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ return (usart->linir & AVR32_USART_LINIR_IDCHR_MASK) >> AVR32_USART_LINIR_IDCHR_OFFSET;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Sets the Identifier character.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param id_char The Identifier character.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ void usart_lin_set_id_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned char id_char)
+{
+ usart->linir = (usart->linir & ~AVR32_USART_LINIR_IDCHR_MASK) |
+ id_char << AVR32_USART_LINIR_IDCHR_OFFSET;
+}
+
+//! @}
+
+#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0
+
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED)
+
+/*! \name SPI Control Functions
+ */
+//! @{
+
+/*! \brief Selects SPI slave chip.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Success.
+ */
+extern int usart_spi_selectChip(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart);
+
+/*! \brief Unselects SPI slave chip.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Success.
+ * \retval USART_FAILURE Time-out.
+ */
+extern int usart_spi_unselectChip(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart);
+
+//! @}
+
+#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0
+
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*! \name Transmit/Receive Functions
+ */
+//! @{
+
+/*! \brief Addresses a receiver.
+ *
+ * While in RS485 mode, receivers only accept data addressed to them.
+ * A packet/char with the address tag set has to precede any data.
+ * This function is used to address a receiver. This receiver should read
+ * all the following data, until an address packet addresses another receiver.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param address Address of the target device.
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Address successfully sent (if current mode is RS485).
+ * \retval USART_MODE_FAULT Wrong operating mode.
+ */
+extern int usart_send_address(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int address);
+
+/*! \brief Tests if the USART is ready to transmit a character.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \return \c 1 if the USART Transmit Holding Register is free, otherwise \c 0.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ int usart_tx_ready(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_TXRDY_MASK) != 0;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Writes the given character to the TX buffer if the transmitter is ready.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param c The character (up to 9 bits) to transmit.
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS The transmitter was ready.
+ * \retval USART_TX_BUSY The transmitter was busy.
+ */
+extern int usart_write_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int c);
+
+/*! \brief An active wait writing a character to the USART.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param c The character (up to 9 bits) to transmit.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ void usart_bw_write_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int c)
+{
+ while (usart_write_char(usart, c) != USART_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+/*! \brief Sends a character with the USART.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param c Character to write.
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS The character was written.
+ * \retval USART_FAILURE The function timed out before the USART transmitter became ready to send.
+ */
+extern int usart_putchar(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int c);
+
+/*! \brief Tests if all requested USART transmissions are over.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \return \c 1 if the USART Transmit Shift Register and the USART Transmit
+ * Holding Register are free, otherwise \c 0.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ int usart_tx_empty(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_TXEMPTY_MASK) != 0;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Tests if the USART contains a received character.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \return \c 1 if the USART Receive Holding Register is full, otherwise \c 0.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ int usart_test_hit(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_RXRDY_MASK) != 0;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Checks the RX buffer for a received character, and stores it at the
+ * given memory location.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param c Pointer to the where the read character should be stored
+ * (must be at least short in order to accept 9-bit characters).
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS The character was read successfully.
+ * \retval USART_RX_EMPTY The RX buffer was empty.
+ * \retval USART_RX_ERROR An error was deteceted.
+ */
+extern int usart_read_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int *c);
+
+/*! \brief Waits until a character is received, and returns it.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \return The received character, or \ref USART_FAILURE upon error.
+ */
+extern int usart_getchar(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart);
+
+/*! \brief Writes one character string to the USART.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ * \param string String to be written.
+ */
+extern void usart_write_line(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const char *string);
+
+/*! \brief Gets and echoes characters until end of line.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \retval USART_SUCCESS Success.
+ * \retval USART_FAILURE Low-level error detected or ETX character received.
+ */
+extern int usart_get_echo_line(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart);
+
+#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \
+ defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED)
+
+/*! \brief Abort LIN transmission.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ void usart_lin_abort(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ usart->cr = AVR32_USART_LINABT_MASK;
+}
+
+/*! \brief Tests if a LIN transfer has been completed.
+ *
+ * \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
+ *
+ * \return \c 1 if a LIN transfer has been completed, otherwise \c 0.
+ */
+#if (defined __GNUC__)
+__attribute__((__always_inline__))
+#endif
+extern __inline__ int usart_lin_transfer_completed(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
+{
+ return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_LINTC_MASK) != 0;
+}
+
+#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0
+
+//! @}
+
+
+#endif // _USART_H_