Merge pull request #14 from dmadison/upstream-1.8.4

Merge upstream tag '1.8.4'

14 files changed, 188 insertions, 86 deletions

diff --git a/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp b/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp
index e99d503..561127f 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp
+++ b/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ void HardwareSerial::flush()
 	  _tx_udr_empty_irq();
   }
   // If we get here, nothing is queued anymore (DRIE is disabled) and
-  // the hardware finished tranmission (TXC is set).
+  // the hardware finished transmission (TXC is set).
 }
 
 size_t HardwareSerial::write(uint8_t c)
diff --git a/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.h b/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.h
index 17000c2..6ff29d0 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.h
+++ b/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 // using a ring buffer (I think), in which head is the index of the location
 // to which to write the next incoming character and tail is the index of the
 // location from which to read.
-// NOTE: a "power of 2" buffer size is reccomended to dramatically
+// NOTE: a "power of 2" buffer size is recommended to dramatically
 //       optimize all the modulo operations for ring buffers.
 // WARNING: When buffer sizes are increased to > 256, the buffer index
 // variables are automatically increased in size, but the extra
diff --git a/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial_private.h b/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial_private.h
index 761a5e5..2e23cec 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial_private.h
+++ b/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial_private.h
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 #endif
 #endif // !defined TXC0
 
-// Check at compiletime that it is really ok to use the bit positions of
+// Check at compile time that it is really ok to use the bit positions of
 // UART0 for the other UARTs as well, in case these values ever get
 // changed for future hardware.
 #if defined(TXC1) && (TXC1 != TXC0 || RXEN1 != RXEN0 || RXCIE1 != RXCIE0 || \
diff --git a/cores/arduino/Print.h b/cores/arduino/Print.h
index 058a2ab..0097cc1 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/Print.h
+++ b/cores/arduino/Print.h
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class Print
     }
 
     // default to zero, meaning "a single write may block"
-    // should be overriden by subclasses with buffering
+    // should be overridden by subclasses with buffering
     virtual int availableForWrite() { return 0; }
 
     size_t print(const __FlashStringHelper *);
diff --git a/cores/arduino/Stream.h b/cores/arduino/Stream.h
index 8e950c7..21a247a 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/Stream.h
+++ b/cores/arduino/Stream.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include "Print.h"
 
-// compatability macros for testing
+// compatibility macros for testing
 /*
 #define   getInt()            parseInt()
 #define   getInt(ignore)    parseInt(ignore)
diff --git a/cores/arduino/USBAPI.h b/cores/arduino/USBAPI.h
index 47221b8..1ad268c 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/USBAPI.h
+++ b/cores/arduino/USBAPI.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ typedef unsigned long u32;
 
 #include "Arduino.h"
 
-// This definitions is usefull if you want to reduce the EP_SIZE to 16
+// This definitions is useful if you want to reduce the EP_SIZE to 16
 // at the moment only 64 and 16 as EP_SIZE for all EPs are supported except the control endpoint
 #ifndef USB_EP_SIZE
 #define USB_EP_SIZE 64
diff --git a/cores/arduino/WString.h b/cores/arduino/WString.h
index 77709c3..2cf4cd7 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/WString.h
+++ b/cores/arduino/WString.h
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ public:
 
 	// returns true on success, false on failure (in which case, the string
 	// is left unchanged).  if the argument is null or invalid, the
-	// concatenation is considered unsucessful.
+	// concatenation is considered unsuccessful.
 	unsigned char concat(const String &str);
 	unsigned char concat(const char *cstr);
 	unsigned char concat(char c);
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ public:
 	unsigned char startsWith(const String &prefix, unsigned int offset) const;
 	unsigned char endsWith(const String &suffix) const;
 
-	// character acccess
+	// character access
 	char charAt(unsigned int index) const;
 	void setCharAt(unsigned int index, char c);
 	char operator [] (unsigned int index) const;
diff --git a/cores/arduino/abi.cpp b/cores/arduino/abi.cpp
index 8d719b8..6e1b0f8 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/abi.cpp
+++ b/cores/arduino/abi.cpp
@@ -21,15 +21,16 @@
 extern "C" void __cxa_pure_virtual(void) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
 extern "C" void __cxa_deleted_virtual(void) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
 
+namespace std {
+  [[gnu::weak, noreturn]] void terminate() {
+    abort();
+  }
+}
+
 void __cxa_pure_virtual(void) {
-  // We might want to write some diagnostics to uart in this case
-  //std::terminate();
-  abort();
+  std::terminate();
 }
 
 void __cxa_deleted_virtual(void) {
-  // We might want to write some diagnostics to uart in this case
-  //std::terminate();
-  abort();
+  std::terminate();
 }
-
diff --git a/cores/arduino/new b/cores/arduino/new
index aa8ecb5..8cf2103 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/new
+++ b/cores/arduino/new
@@ -1,5 +1,66 @@
 /*
-this header is for compatibility with standard c++ header names
-so that #include<new> works as expected
+  Copyright (c) 2014 Arduino.  All right reserved.
+
+  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
-#include "new.h"
+
+#ifndef NEW_H
+#define NEW_H
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+namespace std {
+  struct nothrow_t {};
+  extern const nothrow_t nothrow;
+
+  // These are not actually implemented, to prevent overhead and
+  // complexity. They are still declared to allow implementing
+  // them in user code if needed.
+  typedef void (*new_handler)();
+  new_handler set_new_handler(new_handler new_p) noexcept;
+  new_handler get_new_handler() noexcept;
+
+  // This is normally declared in various headers that we do not have
+  // available, so just define it here. We could also use ::size_t
+  // below, but then anyone including <new> can no longer assume
+  // std::size_t is available.
+  using size_t = ::size_t;
+} // namespace std
+
+[[gnu::weak]] void * operator new(std::size_t size);
+[[gnu::weak]] void * operator new[](std::size_t size);
+
+[[gnu::weak]] void * operator new(std::size_t size, const std::nothrow_t tag) noexcept;
+[[gnu::weak]] void * operator new[](std::size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& tag) noexcept;
+
+void * operator new(std::size_t size, void *place) noexcept;
+void * operator new[](std::size_t size, void *place) noexcept;
+
+[[gnu::weak]] void operator delete(void * ptr) noexcept;
+[[gnu::weak]] void operator delete[](void * ptr) noexcept;
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
+[[gnu::weak]] void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size) noexcept;
+[[gnu::weak]] void operator delete[](void * ptr, std::size_t size) noexcept;
+#endif // __cplusplus >= 201402L
+
+[[gnu::weak]] void operator delete(void* ptr, const std::nothrow_t& tag) noexcept;
+[[gnu::weak]] void operator delete[](void* ptr, const std::nothrow_t& tag) noexcept;
+
+void operator delete(void* ptr, void* place) noexcept;
+void operator delete[](void* ptr, void* place) noexcept;
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/cores/arduino/new.cpp b/cores/arduino/new.cpp
index fc30cf8..7ca4931 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/new.cpp
+++ b/cores/arduino/new.cpp
@@ -16,26 +16,102 @@
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
 
-#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "new.h"
 
-void *operator new(size_t size) {
-  return malloc(size);
+// The C++ spec dictates that allocation failure should cause the
+// (non-nothrow version of the) operator new to throw an exception.
+// Since we expect to have exceptions disabled, it would be more
+// appropriate (and probably standards-compliant) to terminate instead.
+// Historically failure causes null to be returned, but this define
+// allows switching to more robust terminating behaviour (that might
+// become the default at some point in the future). Note that any code
+// that wants null to be returned can (and should) use the nothrow
+// versions of the new statement anyway and is unaffected by this.
+// #define NEW_TERMINATES_ON_FAILURE
+
+namespace std {
+  // Defined in abi.cpp
+  void terminate();
+
+  const nothrow_t nothrow;
 }
 
-void *operator new[](size_t size) {
+static void * new_helper(std::size_t size) {
+  // Even zero-sized allocations should return a unique pointer, but
+  // malloc does not guarantee this
+  if (size == 0)
+    size = 1;
   return malloc(size);
 }
 
-void * operator new(size_t size, void * ptr) noexcept {
-  (void)size;
-  return ptr;
+void * operator new(std::size_t size) {
+  void *res = new_helper(size);
+#if defined(NEW_TERMINATES_ON_FAILURE)
+  if (!res)
+    std::terminate();
+#endif
+  return res;
+}
+void * operator new[](std::size_t size) {
+  return operator new(size);
 }
 
-void operator delete(void * ptr) {
-  free(ptr);
+void * operator new(std::size_t size, const std::nothrow_t tag) noexcept {
+#if defined(NEW_TERMINATES_ON_FAILURE)
+  // Cannot call throwing operator new as standard suggests, so call
+  // new_helper directly then
+  return new_helper(size);
+#else
+  return operator new(size);
+#endif
+}
+void * operator new[](std::size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& tag) noexcept {
+#if defined(NEW_TERMINATES_ON_FAILURE)
+  // Cannot call throwing operator new[] as standard suggests, so call
+  // malloc directly then
+  return new_helper(size);
+#else
+  return operator new[](size);
+#endif
+}
+
+void * operator new(std::size_t size, void *place) noexcept {
+  // Nothing to do
+  (void)size; // unused
+  return place;
+}
+void * operator new[](std::size_t size, void *place) noexcept {
+  return operator new(size, place);
 }
 
-void operator delete[](void * ptr) {
+void operator delete(void * ptr) noexcept {
   free(ptr);
 }
+void operator delete[](void * ptr) noexcept {
+  operator delete(ptr);
+}
 
+#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
+void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size) noexcept {
+  operator delete(ptr);
+}
+void operator delete[](void * ptr, std::size_t size) noexcept {
+  operator delete[](ptr);
+}
+#endif // __cplusplus >= 201402L
+
+void operator delete(void* ptr, const std::nothrow_t& tag) noexcept {
+  operator delete(ptr);
+}
+void operator delete[](void* ptr, const std::nothrow_t& tag) noexcept {
+  operator delete[](ptr);
+}
+
+void operator delete(void* ptr, void* place) noexcept {
+  (void)ptr; (void)place; // unused
+  // Nothing to do
+}
+void operator delete[](void* ptr, void* place) noexcept {
+  (void)ptr; (void)place; // unused
+  // Nothing to do
+}
diff --git a/cores/arduino/new.h b/cores/arduino/new.h
index 763f5cc..d529853 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/new.h
+++ b/cores/arduino/new.h
@@ -1,31 +1,3 @@
-/*
-  Copyright (c) 2014 Arduino.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
-#ifndef NEW_H
-#define NEW_H
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-void * operator new(size_t size);
-void * operator new[](size_t size);
-void * operator new(size_t size, void * ptr) noexcept;
-void operator delete(void * ptr);
-void operator delete[](void * ptr);
-
-#endif
-
+// This file originally used a non-standard name for this Arduino core
+// only, so still expose the old new.h name for compatibility.
+#include "new"
diff --git a/cores/arduino/wiring.c b/cores/arduino/wiring.c
index 9727135..8caf455 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/wiring.c
+++ b/cores/arduino/wiring.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us)
 	// 2 microseconds) gives delays longer than desired.
 	//delay_us(us);
 #if F_CPU >= 24000000L
-	// for the 24 MHz clock for the aventurous ones, trying to overclock
+	// for the 24 MHz clock for the adventurous ones trying to overclock
 
 	// zero delay fix
 	if (!us) return; //  = 3 cycles, (4 when true)
@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@ void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us)
 	// delay requested.
 	us *= 6; // x6 us, = 7 cycles
 
-	// account for the time taken in the preceeding commands.
+	// account for the time taken in the preceding commands.
 	// we just burned 22 (24) cycles above, remove 5, (5*4=20)
-	// us is at least 6 so we can substract 5
+	// us is at least 6 so we can subtract 5
 	us -= 5; //=2 cycles
 
 #elif F_CPU >= 20000000L
@@ -157,9 +157,9 @@ void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us)
 	// delay requested.
 	us = (us << 2) + us; // x5 us, = 7 cycles
 
-	// account for the time taken in the preceeding commands.
+	// account for the time taken in the preceding commands.
 	// we just burned 26 (28) cycles above, remove 7, (7*4=28)
-	// us is at least 10 so we can substract 7
+	// us is at least 10 so we can subtract 7
 	us -= 7; // 2 cycles
 
 #elif F_CPU >= 16000000L
@@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us)
 	// delay requested.
 	us <<= 2; // x4 us, = 4 cycles
 
-	// account for the time taken in the preceeding commands.
+	// account for the time taken in the preceding commands.
 	// we just burned 19 (21) cycles above, remove 5, (5*4=20)
-	// us is at least 8 so we can substract 5
+	// us is at least 8 so we can subtract 5
 	us -= 5; // = 2 cycles,
 
 #elif F_CPU >= 12000000L
@@ -191,9 +191,9 @@ void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us)
 	// delay requested.
 	us = (us << 1) + us; // x3 us, = 5 cycles
 
-	// account for the time taken in the preceeding commands.
+	// account for the time taken in the preceding commands.
 	// we just burned 20 (22) cycles above, remove 5, (5*4=20)
-	// us is at least 6 so we can substract 5
+	// us is at least 6 so we can subtract 5
 	us -= 5; //2 cycles
 
 #elif F_CPU >= 8000000L
@@ -208,9 +208,9 @@ void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us)
 	// delay requested.
 	us <<= 1; //x2 us, = 2 cycles
 
-	// account for the time taken in the preceeding commands.
+	// account for the time taken in the preceding commands.
 	// we just burned 17 (19) cycles above, remove 4, (4*4=16)
-	// us is at least 6 so we can substract 4
+	// us is at least 6 so we can subtract 4
 	us -= 4; // = 2 cycles
 
 #else
@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us)
 
 	// the overhead of the function calls is 14 (16) cycles
 	if (us <= 16) return; //= 3 cycles, (4 when true)
-	if (us <= 25) return; //= 3 cycles, (4 when true), (must be at least 25 if we want to substract 22)
+	if (us <= 25) return; //= 3 cycles, (4 when true), (must be at least 25 if we want to subtract 22)
 
-	// compensate for the time taken by the preceeding and next commands (about 22 cycles)
+	// compensate for the time taken by the preceding and next commands (about 22 cycles)
 	us -= 22; // = 2 cycles
 	// the following loop takes 4 microseconds (4 cycles)
 	// per iteration, so execute it us/4 times
diff --git a/cores/arduino/wiring_analog.c b/cores/arduino/wiring_analog.c
index e237d6d..0de64f7 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/wiring_analog.c
+++ b/cores/arduino/wiring_analog.c
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ void analogReference(uint8_t mode)
 
 int analogRead(uint8_t pin)
 {
-	uint8_t low, high;
 
 #if defined(analogPinToChannel)
 #if defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__)
@@ -74,27 +73,20 @@ int analogRead(uint8_t pin)
 	// without a delay, we seem to read from the wrong channel
 	//delay(1);
 
-#if defined(ADCSRA) && defined(ADCL)
+#if defined(ADCSRA) && defined(ADC)
 	// start the conversion
 	sbi(ADCSRA, ADSC);
 
 	// ADSC is cleared when the conversion finishes
 	while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA, ADSC));
 
-	// we have to read ADCL first; doing so locks both ADCL
-	// and ADCH until ADCH is read.  reading ADCL second would
-	// cause the results of each conversion to be discarded,
-	// as ADCL and ADCH would be locked when it completed.
-	low  = ADCL;
-	high = ADCH;
+	// ADC macro takes care of reading ADC register.
+	// avr-gcc implements the proper reading order: ADCL is read first.
+	return ADC;
 #else
 	// we dont have an ADC, return 0
-	low  = 0;
-	high = 0;
+	return 0;
 #endif
-
-	// combine the two bytes
-	return (high << 8) | low;
 }
 
 // Right now, PWM output only works on the pins with
diff --git a/cores/arduino/wiring_digital.c b/cores/arduino/wiring_digital.c
index 27a62fc..432a150 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/wiring_digital.c
+++ b/cores/arduino/wiring_digital.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ void pinMode(uint8_t pin, uint8_t mode)
 //
 // Mark Sproul:
 // - Removed inline. Save 170 bytes on atmega1280
-// - changed to a switch statment; added 32 bytes but much easier to read and maintain.
+// - changed to a switch statement; added 32 bytes but much easier to read and maintain.
 // - Added more #ifdefs, now compiles for atmega645
 //
 //static inline void turnOffPWM(uint8_t timer) __attribute__ ((always_inline));