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-rwxr-xr-xcores/arduino/WProgram.h2
-rwxr-xr-xcores/arduino/wiring.h3
-rwxr-xr-xcores/arduino/wiring_pulse.c20
3 files changed, 17 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/cores/arduino/WProgram.h b/cores/arduino/WProgram.h
index 206cdac..1fba738 100755
--- a/cores/arduino/WProgram.h
+++ b/cores/arduino/WProgram.h
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
#ifdef __cplusplus
#include "HardwareSerial.h"
+unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout = 1000000L);
+
// WMath prototypes
long random(long);
long random(long, long);
diff --git a/cores/arduino/wiring.h b/cores/arduino/wiring.h
index df43e6c..26cba9e 100755
--- a/cores/arduino/wiring.h
+++ b/cores/arduino/wiring.h
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ extern "C"{
#define clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() ( F_CPU / 1000000L )
#define clockCyclesToMicroseconds(a) ( (a) / clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() )
+#define microsecondsToClockCycles(a) ( (a) * clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() )
typedef uint8_t boolean;
typedef uint8_t byte;
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ void printIntegerInBase(unsigned long n, unsigned long base);
unsigned long millis(void);
void delay(unsigned long);
void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us);
-unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state);
+unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout);
void shiftOut(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t bitOrder, byte val);
diff --git a/cores/arduino/wiring_pulse.c b/cores/arduino/wiring_pulse.c
index 642a5a2..0157114 100755
--- a/cores/arduino/wiring_pulse.c
+++ b/cores/arduino/wiring_pulse.c
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
#include "pins_arduino.h"
/* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is HIGH
- * or LOW, the type of pulse to measure. Works on pulses from 10 microseconds
- * to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least N microseconds before
- * the start of the pulse. */
-unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state)
+ * or LOW, the type of pulse to measure. Works on pulses from 2-3 microseconds
+ * to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least a few dozen microseconds
+ * before the start of the pulse. */
+unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout)
{
// cache the port and bit of the pin in order to speed up the
// pulse width measuring loop and achieve finer resolution. calling
@@ -39,17 +39,23 @@ unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state)
uint8_t stateMask = (state ? bit : 0);
unsigned long width = 0; // keep initialization out of time critical area
+ // convert the timeout from microseconds to a number of times through
+ // the initial loop; it takes 16 clock cycles per iteration.
+ unsigned long numloops = 0;
+ unsigned long maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 16;
+
// wait for the pulse to start
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) != stateMask)
- ;
+ if (numloops++ == maxloops)
+ return 0;
// wait for the pulse to stop
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask)
width++;
// convert the reading to microseconds. The loop has been determined
- // to be 10 clock cycles long and have about 12 clocks between the edge
+ // to be 10 clock cycles long and have about 16 clocks between the edge
// and the start of the loop. There will be some error introduced by
// the interrupt handlers.
- return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 10 + 12);
+ return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 10 + 16);
}