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authorDavid A. Mellis <d.mellis@arduino.cc>2012-09-13 10:41:16 -0400
committerDavid A. Mellis <d.mellis@arduino.cc>2012-09-13 10:41:16 -0400
commit0d9a111face4f3629bcae8e52af843792af3b453 (patch)
tree7cc1b8c1b0c1acb7c90a75f258ce036dac494b17 /firmwares/wifishield/wifiHD/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/SPI/spi.c
Moving into firmwares directory.
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diff --git a/firmwares/wifishield/wifiHD/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/SPI/spi.c b/firmwares/wifishield/wifiHD/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/SPI/spi.c
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+/* This source file is part of the ATMEL AVR-UC3-SoftwareFramework-1.7.0 Release */
+
+/*This file is prepared for Doxygen automatic documentation generation.*/
+/*! \file *********************************************************************
+ *
+ * \brief SPI driver for AVR32 UC3.
+ *
+ * This file defines a useful set of functions for the SPI interface on AVR32
+ * devices.
+ *
+ * - Compiler: IAR EWAVR32 and GNU GCC for AVR32
+ * - Supported devices: All AVR32 devices with an SPI module can be used.
+ * - AppNote:
+ *
+ * \author Atmel Corporation: http://www.atmel.com \n
+ * Support and FAQ: http://support.atmel.no/
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/* Copyright (c) 2009 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * 4. This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an Atmel
+ * AVR product.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
+ * EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "spi.h"
+
+#ifdef FREERTOS_USED
+
+#include "FreeRTOS.h"
+#include "semphr.h"
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*! \name SPI Writable Bit-Field Registers
+ */
+//! @{
+
+typedef union
+{
+ unsigned long cr;
+ avr32_spi_cr_t CR;
+} u_avr32_spi_cr_t;
+
+typedef union
+{
+ unsigned long mr;
+ avr32_spi_mr_t MR;
+} u_avr32_spi_mr_t;
+
+typedef union
+{
+ unsigned long tdr;
+ avr32_spi_tdr_t TDR;
+} u_avr32_spi_tdr_t;
+
+typedef union
+{
+ unsigned long ier;
+ avr32_spi_ier_t IER;
+} u_avr32_spi_ier_t;
+
+typedef union
+{
+ unsigned long idr;
+ avr32_spi_idr_t IDR;
+} u_avr32_spi_idr_t;
+
+typedef union
+{
+ unsigned long csr;
+ avr32_spi_csr0_t CSR;
+} u_avr32_spi_csr_t;
+
+//! @}
+
+
+#ifdef FREERTOS_USED
+
+//! The SPI mutex.
+static xSemaphoreHandle xSPIMutex;
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*! \brief Calculates the baudrate divider.
+ *
+ * \param options Pointer to a structure containing initialization options for
+ * an SPI channel.
+ * \param pba_hz SPI module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
+ *
+ * \return Divider or error code.
+ * \retval >=0 Success.
+ * \retval <0 Error.
+ */
+static int getBaudDiv(const spi_options_t *options, unsigned int pba_hz)
+{
+ int baudDiv = (pba_hz + options->baudrate / 2) / options->baudrate;
+
+ if (baudDiv <= 0 || baudDiv > 255) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return baudDiv;
+}
+
+
+void spi_reset(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi)
+{
+ spi->cr = AVR32_SPI_CR_SWRST_MASK;
+}
+
+
+spi_status_t spi_initSlave(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi,
+ unsigned char bits,
+ unsigned char spi_mode)
+{
+ if (spi_mode > 3 ||
+ bits < 8 || bits > 16) {
+ return SPI_ERROR_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ // Reset.
+ spi->cr = AVR32_SPI_CR_SWRST_MASK;
+
+ // Will use CSR0 offsets; these are the same for CSR0 to CSR3.
+ spi->csr0 = ((spi_mode >> 1) << AVR32_SPI_CSR0_CPOL_OFFSET) |
+ (((spi_mode & 0x1) ^ 0x1) << AVR32_SPI_CSR0_NCPHA_OFFSET) |
+ ((bits - 8) << AVR32_SPI_CSR0_BITS_OFFSET);
+
+ return SPI_OK;
+}
+
+
+spi_status_t spi_initTest(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi)
+{
+ // Reset.
+ spi->cr = AVR32_SPI_CR_SWRST_MASK;
+ spi->mr |= AVR32_SPI_MR_MSTR_MASK | // Master Mode.
+ AVR32_SPI_MR_LLB_MASK; // Local Loopback.
+
+ return SPI_OK;
+}
+
+
+spi_status_t spi_initMaster(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi, const spi_options_t *options)
+{
+ u_avr32_spi_mr_t u_avr32_spi_mr;
+
+ if (options->modfdis > 1) {
+ return SPI_ERROR_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ // Reset.
+ spi->cr = AVR32_SPI_CR_SWRST_MASK;
+
+ // Master Mode.
+ u_avr32_spi_mr.mr = spi->mr;
+ u_avr32_spi_mr.MR.mstr = 1;
+ u_avr32_spi_mr.MR.modfdis = options->modfdis;
+ u_avr32_spi_mr.MR.llb = 0;
+ u_avr32_spi_mr.MR.pcs = (1 << AVR32_SPI_MR_PCS_SIZE) - 1;
+ spi->mr = u_avr32_spi_mr.mr;
+
+ return SPI_OK;
+}
+
+
+spi_status_t spi_selectionMode(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi,
+ unsigned char variable_ps,
+ unsigned char pcs_decode,
+ unsigned char delay)
+{
+ u_avr32_spi_mr_t u_avr32_spi_mr;
+
+ if (variable_ps > 1 ||
+ pcs_decode > 1) {
+ return SPI_ERROR_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ u_avr32_spi_mr.mr = spi->mr;
+ u_avr32_spi_mr.MR.ps = variable_ps;
+ u_avr32_spi_mr.MR.pcsdec = pcs_decode;
+ u_avr32_spi_mr.MR.dlybcs = delay;
+ spi->mr = u_avr32_spi_mr.mr;
+
+ return SPI_OK;
+}
+
+
+spi_status_t spi_selectChip(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi, unsigned char chip)
+{
+#ifdef FREERTOS_USED
+ while (pdFALSE == xSemaphoreTake(xSPIMutex, 20));
+#endif
+
+ // Assert all lines; no peripheral is selected.
+ spi->mr |= AVR32_SPI_MR_PCS_MASK;
+
+ if (spi->mr & AVR32_SPI_MR_PCSDEC_MASK) {
+ // The signal is decoded; allow up to 15 chips.
+ if (chip > 14) {
+ return SPI_ERROR_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ spi->mr &= ~AVR32_SPI_MR_PCS_MASK | (chip << AVR32_SPI_MR_PCS_OFFSET);
+ } else {
+ if (chip > 3) {
+ return SPI_ERROR_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ spi->mr &= ~(1 << (AVR32_SPI_MR_PCS_OFFSET + chip));
+ }
+
+ return SPI_OK;
+}
+
+
+spi_status_t spi_unselectChip(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi, unsigned char chip)
+{
+ unsigned int timeout = SPI_TIMEOUT;
+
+ while (!(spi->sr & AVR32_SPI_SR_TXEMPTY_MASK)) {
+ if (!timeout--) {
+ return SPI_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Assert all lines; no peripheral is selected.
+ spi->mr |= AVR32_SPI_MR_PCS_MASK;
+
+ // Last transfer, so deassert the current NPCS if CSAAT is set.
+ spi->cr = AVR32_SPI_CR_LASTXFER_MASK;
+
+#ifdef FREERTOS_USED
+ xSemaphoreGive(xSPIMutex);
+#endif
+
+ return SPI_OK;
+}
+
+
+spi_status_t spi_setupChipReg(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi,
+ const spi_options_t *options,
+ unsigned int pba_hz)
+{
+ u_avr32_spi_csr_t u_avr32_spi_csr;
+
+ if (options->spi_mode > 3 ||
+ options->stay_act > 1 ||
+ options->bits < 8 || options->bits > 16) {
+ return SPI_ERROR_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ int baudDiv = getBaudDiv(options, pba_hz);
+
+ if (baudDiv < 0) {
+ return SPI_ERROR_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ // Will use CSR0 offsets; these are the same for CSR0 to CSR3.
+ u_avr32_spi_csr.csr = 0;
+ u_avr32_spi_csr.CSR.cpol = options->spi_mode >> 1;
+ u_avr32_spi_csr.CSR.ncpha = (options->spi_mode & 0x1) ^ 0x1;
+ u_avr32_spi_csr.CSR.csaat = options->stay_act;
+ u_avr32_spi_csr.CSR.bits = options->bits - 8;
+ u_avr32_spi_csr.CSR.scbr = baudDiv;
+ u_avr32_spi_csr.CSR.dlybs = options->spck_delay;
+ u_avr32_spi_csr.CSR.dlybct = options->trans_delay;
+
+ switch(options->reg) {
+ case 0:
+ spi->csr0 = u_avr32_spi_csr.csr;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ spi->csr1 = u_avr32_spi_csr.csr;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ spi->csr2 = u_avr32_spi_csr.csr;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ spi->csr3 = u_avr32_spi_csr.csr;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return SPI_ERROR_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+#ifdef FREERTOS_USED
+ if (!xSPIMutex)
+ {
+ // Create the SPI mutex.
+ vSemaphoreCreateBinary(xSPIMutex);
+ if (!xSPIMutex)
+ {
+ while(1);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return SPI_OK;
+}
+
+
+void spi_enable(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi)
+{
+ spi->cr = AVR32_SPI_CR_SPIEN_MASK;
+}
+
+
+void spi_disable(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi)
+{
+ spi->cr = AVR32_SPI_CR_SPIDIS_MASK;
+}
+
+
+int spi_is_enabled(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi)
+{
+ return (spi->sr & AVR32_SPI_SR_SPIENS_MASK) != 0;
+}
+
+
+inline unsigned char spi_writeRegisterEmptyCheck(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi)
+{
+ return ((spi->sr & AVR32_SPI_SR_TDRE_MASK) != 0);
+}
+
+
+inline spi_status_t spi_write(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi, unsigned short data)
+{
+ unsigned int timeout = SPI_TIMEOUT;
+
+ while (!(spi->sr & AVR32_SPI_SR_TDRE_MASK)) {
+ if (!timeout--) {
+ return SPI_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spi->tdr = data << AVR32_SPI_TDR_TD_OFFSET;
+
+ return SPI_OK;
+}
+
+
+spi_status_t spi_variableSlaveWrite(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi, unsigned short data,
+ unsigned char pcs, unsigned char lastxfer)
+{
+ unsigned int timeout = SPI_TIMEOUT;
+
+ if (pcs > 14 || lastxfer > 1) {
+ return SPI_ERROR_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ while (!(spi->sr & AVR32_SPI_SR_TDRE_MASK)) {
+ if (!timeout--) {
+ return SPI_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spi->tdr = (data << AVR32_SPI_TDR_TD_OFFSET) |
+ (pcs << AVR32_SPI_TDR_PCS_OFFSET) |
+ (lastxfer << AVR32_SPI_TDR_LASTXFER_OFFSET);
+
+ return SPI_OK;
+}
+
+
+inline unsigned char spi_writeEndCheck(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi)
+{
+ return ((spi->sr & AVR32_SPI_SR_TXEMPTY_MASK) != 0);
+}
+
+
+unsigned char spi_readRegisterFullCheck(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi)
+{
+ return ((spi->sr & AVR32_SPI_SR_RDRF_MASK) != 0);
+}
+
+
+inline spi_status_t spi_read(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi, unsigned short *data)
+{
+ unsigned int timeout = SPI_TIMEOUT;
+
+ while ((spi->sr & (AVR32_SPI_SR_RDRF_MASK | AVR32_SPI_SR_TXEMPTY_MASK)) !=
+ (AVR32_SPI_SR_RDRF_MASK | AVR32_SPI_SR_TXEMPTY_MASK)) {
+ if (!timeout--) {
+ return SPI_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *data = spi->rdr >> AVR32_SPI_RDR_RD_OFFSET;
+
+ return SPI_OK;
+}
+
+
+unsigned char spi_getStatus(volatile avr32_spi_t *spi)
+{
+ spi_status_t ret = SPI_OK;
+ unsigned long sr = spi->sr;
+
+ if (sr & AVR32_SPI_SR_OVRES_MASK) {
+ ret = SPI_ERROR_OVERRUN;
+ }
+
+ if (sr & AVR32_SPI_SR_MODF_MASK) {
+ ret += SPI_ERROR_MODE_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ if (ret == (SPI_ERROR_OVERRUN + SPI_ERROR_MODE_FAULT)) {
+ return SPI_ERROR_OVERRUN_AND_MODE_FAULT;
+ }
+ else if (ret > 0) {
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ return SPI_OK;
+ }
+}