diff options
author | David A. Mellis <d.mellis@arduino.cc> | 2007-10-06 13:28:43 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | David A. Mellis <d.mellis@arduino.cc> | 2007-10-06 13:28:43 +0000 |
commit | b9d55056c0f461bd383586f7b54711cb626b2eec (patch) | |
tree | a354c7bcaf8a3417cb7de5ed611112fcf494d324 | |
parent | 9e48dfc4fd53a2bc53367568077fbea44f88eda2 (diff) |
Moving bootloaders into the hardware/bootloaders directory.
-rwxr-xr-x | bootloaders/atmega168/ATmegaBOOT_168.c | 979 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bootloaders/atmega168/ATmegaBOOT_168_diecimila.hex | 117 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bootloaders/atmega168/ATmegaBOOT_168_ng.hex | 117 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | bootloaders/atmega168/Makefile | 92 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | bootloaders/atmega8/ATmegaBOOT.c | 507 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bootloaders/atmega8/ATmegaBOOT.hex | 66 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bootloaders/atmega8/Makefile | 88 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bootloaders/bt/ATmegaBOOT_168.c | 1032 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bootloaders/bt/ATmegaBOOT_168.hex | 121 |
9 files changed, 3119 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bootloaders/atmega168/ATmegaBOOT_168.c b/bootloaders/atmega168/ATmegaBOOT_168.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..c542af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/bootloaders/atmega168/ATmegaBOOT_168.c @@ -0,0 +1,979 @@ +/**********************************************************/
+/* Serial Bootloader for Atmel megaAVR Controllers */
+/* */
+/* tested with ATmega8, ATmega128 and ATmega168 */
+/* should work with other mega's, see code for details */
+/* */
+/* ATmegaBOOT.c */
+/* */
+/* 20070626: hacked for Arduino Diecimila (which auto- */
+/* resets when a USB connection is made to it) */
+/* by D. Mellis */
+/* 20060802: hacked for Arduino by D. Cuartielles */
+/* based on a previous hack by D. Mellis */
+/* and D. Cuartielles */
+/* */
+/* Monitor and debug functions were added to the original */
+/* code by Dr. Erik Lins, chip45.com. (See below) */
+/* */
+/* Thanks to Karl Pitrich for fixing a bootloader pin */
+/* problem and more informative LED blinking! */
+/* */
+/* For the latest version see: */
+/* http://www.chip45.com/ */
+/* */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
+/* */
+/* based on stk500boot.c */
+/* Copyright (c) 2003, Jason P. Kyle */
+/* All rights reserved. */
+/* see avr1.org for original file and information */
+/* */
+/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it */
+/* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General */
+/* Public License as published by the Free Software */
+/* Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or */
+/* (at your option) any later version. */
+/* */
+/* This program is distributed in the hope that it will */
+/* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the */
+/* implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A */
+/* PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public */
+/* License for more details. */
+/* */
+/* You should have received a copy of the GNU General */
+/* Public License along with this program; if not, write */
+/* to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., */
+/* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
+/* */
+/* Licence can be viewed at */
+/* http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.txt */
+/* */
+/* Target = Atmel AVR m128,m64,m32,m16,m8,m162,m163,m169, */
+/* m8515,m8535. ATmega161 has a very small boot block so */
+/* isn't supported. */
+/* */
+/* Tested with m168 */
+/**********************************************************/
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+
+/* some includes */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <avr/io.h>
+#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
+#include <avr/interrupt.h>
+#include <avr/wdt.h>
+
+
+/* the current avr-libc eeprom functions do not support the ATmega168 */
+/* own eeprom write/read functions are used instead */
+#ifndef __AVR_ATmega168__
+#include <avr/eeprom.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Use the F_CPU defined in Makefile */
+
+/* 20060803: hacked by DojoCorp */
+/* 20070626: hacked by David A. Mellis to decrease waiting time for auto-reset */
+/* set the waiting time for the bootloader */
+/* get this from the Makefile instead */
+/* #define MAX_TIME_COUNT (F_CPU>>4) */
+
+/* 20070707: hacked by David A. Mellis - after this many errors give up and launch application */
+#define MAX_ERROR_COUNT 5
+
+/* set the UART baud rate */
+/* 20060803: hacked by DojoCorp */
+//#define BAUD_RATE 115200
+#define BAUD_RATE 19200
+
+
+/* SW_MAJOR and MINOR needs to be updated from time to time to avoid warning message from AVR Studio */
+/* never allow AVR Studio to do an update !!!! */
+#define HW_VER 0x02
+#define SW_MAJOR 0x01
+#define SW_MINOR 0x10
+
+
+/* Adjust to suit whatever pin your hardware uses to enter the bootloader */
+/* ATmega128 has two UARTS so two pins are used to enter bootloader and select UART */
+/* BL0... means UART0, BL1... means UART1 */
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
+#define BL_DDR DDRF
+#define BL_PORT PORTF
+#define BL_PIN PINF
+#define BL0 PINF7
+#define BL1 PINF6
+#else
+/* other ATmegas have only one UART, so only one pin is defined to enter bootloader */
+#define BL_DDR DDRD
+#define BL_PORT PORTD
+#define BL_PIN PIND
+#define BL PIND6
+#endif
+
+
+/* onboard LED is used to indicate, that the bootloader was entered (3x flashing) */
+/* if monitor functions are included, LED goes on after monitor was entered */
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
+/* Onboard LED is connected to pin PB7 (e.g. Crumb128, PROBOmega128, Savvy128) */
+#define LED_DDR DDRB
+#define LED_PORT PORTB
+#define LED_PIN PINB
+#define LED PINB7
+#else
+/* Onboard LED is connected to pin PB2 (e.g. Crumb8, Crumb168) */
+#define LED_DDR DDRB
+#define LED_PORT PORTB
+#define LED_PIN PINB
+/* 20060803: hacked by DojoCorp, LED pin is B5 in Arduino */
+/* #define LED PINB2 */
+#define LED PINB5
+#endif
+
+
+/* monitor functions will only be compiled when using ATmega128, due to bootblock size constraints */
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
+#define MONITOR
+#endif
+
+
+/* define various device id's */
+/* manufacturer byte is always the same */
+#define SIG1 0x1E // Yep, Atmel is the only manufacturer of AVR micros. Single source :(
+
+#if defined __AVR_ATmega128__
+#define SIG2 0x97
+#define SIG3 0x02
+#define PAGE_SIZE 0x80U //128 words
+
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega64__
+#define SIG2 0x96
+#define SIG3 0x02
+#define PAGE_SIZE 0x80U //128 words
+
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega32__
+#define SIG2 0x95
+#define SIG3 0x02
+#define PAGE_SIZE 0x40U //64 words
+
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega16__
+#define SIG2 0x94
+#define SIG3 0x03
+#define PAGE_SIZE 0x40U //64 words
+
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega8__
+#define SIG2 0x93
+#define SIG3 0x07
+#define PAGE_SIZE 0x20U //32 words
+
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega88__
+#define SIG2 0x93
+#define SIG3 0x0a
+#define PAGE_SIZE 0x20U //32 words
+
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega168__
+#define SIG2 0x94
+#define SIG3 0x06
+#define PAGE_SIZE 0x40U //64 words
+
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega162__
+#define SIG2 0x94
+#define SIG3 0x04
+#define PAGE_SIZE 0x40U //64 words
+
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega163__
+#define SIG2 0x94
+#define SIG3 0x02
+#define PAGE_SIZE 0x40U //64 words
+
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega169__
+#define SIG2 0x94
+#define SIG3 0x05
+#define PAGE_SIZE 0x40U //64 words
+
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega8515__
+#define SIG2 0x93
+#define SIG3 0x06
+#define PAGE_SIZE 0x20U //32 words
+
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega8535__
+#define SIG2 0x93
+#define SIG3 0x08
+#define PAGE_SIZE 0x20U //32 words
+#endif
+
+
+/* function prototypes */
+void putch(char);
+char getch(void);
+void getNch(uint8_t);
+void byte_response(uint8_t);
+void nothing_response(void);
+char gethex(void);
+void puthex(char);
+void flash_led(uint8_t);
+
+/* some variables */
+union address_union {
+ uint16_t word;
+ uint8_t byte[2];
+} address;
+
+union length_union {
+ uint16_t word;
+ uint8_t byte[2];
+} length;
+
+struct flags_struct {
+ unsigned eeprom : 1;
+ unsigned rampz : 1;
+} flags;
+
+uint8_t buff[256];
+uint8_t address_high;
+
+uint8_t pagesz=0x80;
+
+uint8_t i;
+uint8_t bootuart = 0;
+
+uint8_t error_count = 0;
+
+void (*app_start)(void) = 0x0000;
+
+
+/* main program starts here */
+int main(void)
+{
+ uint8_t ch,ch2;
+ uint16_t w;
+
+ asm volatile("nop\n\t");
+
+ /* set pin direction for bootloader pin and enable pullup */
+ /* for ATmega128, two pins need to be initialized */
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
+ BL_DDR &= ~_BV(BL0);
+ BL_DDR &= ~_BV(BL1);
+ BL_PORT |= _BV(BL0);
+ BL_PORT |= _BV(BL1);
+#else
+ /* We run the bootloader regardless of the state of this pin. Thus, don't
+ put it in a different state than the other pins. --DAM, 070709
+ BL_DDR &= ~_BV(BL);
+ BL_PORT |= _BV(BL);
+ */
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
+ /* check which UART should be used for booting */
+ if(bit_is_clear(BL_PIN, BL0)) {
+ bootuart = 1;
+ }
+ else if(bit_is_clear(BL_PIN, BL1)) {
+ bootuart = 2;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* check if flash is programmed already, if not start bootloader anyway */
+ if(pgm_read_byte_near(0x0000) != 0xFF) {
+
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
+ /* no UART was selected, start application */
+ if(!bootuart) {
+ app_start();
+ }
+#else
+ /* check if bootloader pin is set low */
+ /* we don't start this part neither for the m8, nor m168 */
+ //if(bit_is_set(BL_PIN, BL)) {
+ // app_start();
+ // }
+#endif
+ }
+
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
+ /* no bootuart was selected, default to uart 0 */
+ if(!bootuart) {
+ bootuart = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+
+ /* initialize UART(s) depending on CPU defined */
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
+ if(bootuart == 1) {
+ UBRR0L = (uint8_t)(F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1);
+ UBRR0H = (F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1) >> 8;
+ UCSR0A = 0x00;
+ UCSR0C = 0x06;
+ UCSR0B = _BV(TXEN0)|_BV(RXEN0);
+ }
+ if(bootuart == 2) {
+ UBRR1L = (uint8_t)(F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1);
+ UBRR1H = (F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1) >> 8;
+ UCSR1A = 0x00;
+ UCSR1C = 0x06;
+ UCSR1B = _BV(TXEN1)|_BV(RXEN1);
+ }
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega163__
+ UBRR = (uint8_t)(F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1);
+ UBRRHI = (F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1) >> 8;
+ UCSRA = 0x00;
+ UCSRB = _BV(TXEN)|_BV(RXEN);
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega168__
+ UBRR0L = (uint8_t)(F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1);
+ UBRR0H = (F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1) >> 8;
+ UCSR0B = (1<<RXEN0) | (1<<TXEN0);
+ UCSR0C = (1<<UCSZ00) | (1<<UCSZ01);
+
+ /* Enable internal pull-up resistor on pin D0 (RX), in order
+ to supress line noise that prevents the bootloader from
+ timing out (DAM: 20070509) */
+ DDRD &= ~_BV(PIND0);
+ PORTD |= _BV(PIND0);
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega8__
+ /* m8 */
+ UBRRH = (((F_CPU/BAUD_RATE)/16)-1)>>8; // set baud rate
+ UBRRL = (((F_CPU/BAUD_RATE)/16)-1);
+ UCSRB = (1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN); // enable Rx & Tx
+ UCSRC = (1<<URSEL)|(1<<UCSZ1)|(1<<UCSZ0); // config USART; 8N1
+#else
+ /* m16,m32,m169,m8515,m8535 */
+ UBRRL = (uint8_t)(F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1);
+ UBRRH = (F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1) >> 8;
+ UCSRA = 0x00;
+ UCSRC = 0x06;
+ UCSRB = _BV(TXEN)|_BV(RXEN);
+#endif
+
+ /* set LED pin as output */
+ LED_DDR |= _BV(LED);
+
+
+ /* flash onboard LED to signal entering of bootloader */
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
+ // 4x for UART0, 5x for UART1
+ flash_led(NUM_LED_FLASHES + bootuart);
+#else
+ flash_led(NUM_LED_FLASHES);
+#endif
+
+ /* 20050803: by DojoCorp, this is one of the parts provoking the
+ system to stop listening, cancelled from the original */
+ //putch('\0');
+
+
+ /* forever loop */
+ for (;;) {
+
+ /* get character from UART */
+ ch = getch();
+
+ /* A bunch of if...else if... gives smaller code than switch...case ! */
+
+ /* Hello is anyone home ? */
+ if(ch=='0') {
+ nothing_response();
+ }
+
+
+ /* Request programmer ID */
+ /* Not using PROGMEM string due to boot block in m128 being beyond 64kB boundry */
+ /* Would need to selectively manipulate RAMPZ, and it's only 9 characters anyway so who cares. */
+ else if(ch=='1') {
+ if (getch() == ' ') {
+ putch(0x14);
+ putch('A');
+ putch('V');
+ putch('R');
+ putch(' ');
+ putch('I');
+ putch('S');
+ putch('P');
+ putch(0x10);
+ } else {
+ if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
+ app_start();
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /* AVR ISP/STK500 board commands DON'T CARE so default nothing_response */
+ else if(ch=='@') {
+ ch2 = getch();
+ if (ch2>0x85) getch();
+ nothing_response();
+ }
+
+
+ /* AVR ISP/STK500 board requests */
+ else if(ch=='A') {
+ ch2 = getch();
+ if(ch2==0x80) byte_response(HW_VER); // Hardware version
+ else if(ch2==0x81) byte_response(SW_MAJOR); // Software major version
+ else if(ch2==0x82) byte_response(SW_MINOR); // Software minor version
+ else if(ch2==0x98) byte_response(0x03); // Unknown but seems to be required by avr studio 3.56
+ else byte_response(0x00); // Covers various unnecessary responses we don't care about
+ }
+
+
+ /* Device Parameters DON'T CARE, DEVICE IS FIXED */
+ else if(ch=='B') {
+ getNch(20);
+ nothing_response();
+ }
+
+
+ /* Parallel programming stuff DON'T CARE */
+ else if(ch=='E') {
+ getNch(5);
+ nothing_response();
+ }
+
+
+ /* Enter programming mode */
+ else if(ch=='P') {
+ nothing_response();
+ }
+
+
+ /* Leave programming mode */
+ else if(ch=='Q') {
+ nothing_response();
+ }
+
+
+ /* Erase device, don't care as we will erase one page at a time anyway. */
+ else if(ch=='R') {
+ nothing_response();
+ }
+
+
+ /* Set address, little endian. EEPROM in bytes, FLASH in words */
+ /* Perhaps extra address bytes may be added in future to support > 128kB FLASH. */
+ /* This might explain why little endian was used here, big endian used everywhere else. */
+ else if(ch=='U') {
+ address.byte[0] = getch();
+ address.byte[1] = getch();
+ nothing_response();
+ }
+
+
+ /* Universal SPI programming command, disabled. Would be used for fuses and lock bits. */
+ else if(ch=='V') {
+ getNch(4);
+ byte_response(0x00);
+ }
+
+
+ /* Write memory, length is big endian and is in bytes */
+ else if(ch=='d') {
+ length.byte[1] = getch();
+ length.byte[0] = getch();
+ flags.eeprom = 0;
+ if (getch() == 'E') flags.eeprom = 1;
+ for (w=0;w<length.word;w++) {
+ buff[w] = getch(); // Store data in buffer, can't keep up with serial data stream whilst programming pages
+ }
+ if (getch() == ' ') {
+ if (flags.eeprom) { //Write to EEPROM one byte at a time
+ for(w=0;w<length.word;w++) {
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega168__
+ while(EECR & (1<<EEPE));
+ EEAR = (uint16_t)(void *)address.word;
+ EEDR = buff[w];
+ EECR |= (1<<EEMPE);
+ EECR |= (1<<EEPE);
+#else
+ eeprom_write_byte((void *)address.word,buff[w]);
+#endif
+ address.word++;
+ }
+ }
+ else { //Write to FLASH one page at a time
+ if (address.byte[1]>127) address_high = 0x01; //Only possible with m128, m256 will need 3rd address byte. FIXME
+ else address_high = 0x00;
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
+ RAMPZ = address_high;
+#endif
+ address.word = address.word << 1; //address * 2 -> byte location
+ /* if ((length.byte[0] & 0x01) == 0x01) length.word++; //Even up an odd number of bytes */
+ if ((length.byte[0] & 0x01)) length.word++; //Even up an odd number of bytes
+ cli(); //Disable interrupts, just to be sure
+ // HACKME: EEPE used to be EEWE
+ while(bit_is_set(EECR,EEPE)); //Wait for previous EEPROM writes to complete
+ asm volatile(
+ "clr r17 \n\t" //page_word_count
+ "lds r30,address \n\t" //Address of FLASH location (in bytes)
+ "lds r31,address+1 \n\t"
+ "ldi r28,lo8(buff) \n\t" //Start of buffer array in RAM
+ "ldi r29,hi8(buff) \n\t"
+ "lds r24,length \n\t" //Length of data to be written (in bytes)
+ "lds r25,length+1 \n\t"
+ "length_loop: \n\t" //Main loop, repeat for number of words in block
+ "cpi r17,0x00 \n\t" //If page_word_count=0 then erase page
+ "brne no_page_erase \n\t"
+ "wait_spm1: \n\t"
+ "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete
+ "andi r16,1 \n\t"
+ "cpi r16,1 \n\t"
+ "breq wait_spm1 \n\t"
+ "ldi r16,0x03 \n\t" //Erase page pointed to by Z
+ "sts %0,r16 \n\t"
+ "spm \n\t"
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega163__
+ ".word 0xFFFF \n\t"
+ "nop \n\t"
+#endif
+ "wait_spm2: \n\t"
+ "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete
+ "andi r16,1 \n\t"
+ "cpi r16,1 \n\t"
+ "breq wait_spm2 \n\t"
+
+ "ldi r16,0x11 \n\t" //Re-enable RWW section
+ "sts %0,r16 \n\t"
+ "spm \n\t"
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega163__
+ ".word 0xFFFF \n\t"
+ "nop \n\t"
+#endif
+ "no_page_erase: \n\t"
+ "ld r0,Y+ \n\t" //Write 2 bytes into page buffer
+ "ld r1,Y+ \n\t"
+
+ "wait_spm3: \n\t"
+ "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete
+ "andi r16,1 \n\t"
+ "cpi r16,1 \n\t"
+ "breq wait_spm3 \n\t"
+ "ldi r16,0x01 \n\t" //Load r0,r1 into FLASH page buffer
+ "sts %0,r16 \n\t"
+ "spm \n\t"
+
+ "inc r17 \n\t" //page_word_count++
+ "cpi r17,%1 \n\t"
+ "brlo same_page \n\t" //Still same page in FLASH
+ "write_page: \n\t"
+ "clr r17 \n\t" //New page, write current one first
+ "wait_spm4: \n\t"
+ "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete
+ "andi r16,1 \n\t"
+ "cpi r16,1 \n\t"
+ "breq wait_spm4 \n\t"
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega163__
+ "andi r30,0x80 \n\t" // m163 requires Z6:Z1 to be zero during page write
+#endif
+ "ldi r16,0x05 \n\t" //Write page pointed to by Z
+ "sts %0,r16 \n\t"
+ "spm \n\t"
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega163__
+ ".word 0xFFFF \n\t"
+ "nop \n\t"
+ "ori r30,0x7E \n\t" // recover Z6:Z1 state after page write (had to be zero during write)
+#endif
+ "wait_spm5: \n\t"
+ "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete
+ "andi r16,1 \n\t"
+ "cpi r16,1 \n\t"
+ "breq wait_spm5 \n\t"
+ "ldi r16,0x11 \n\t" //Re-enable RWW section
+ "sts %0,r16 \n\t"
+ "spm \n\t"
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega163__
+ ".word 0xFFFF \n\t"
+ "nop \n\t"
+#endif
+ "same_page: \n\t"
+ "adiw r30,2 \n\t" //Next word in FLASH
+ "sbiw r24,2 \n\t" //length-2
+ "breq final_write \n\t" //Finished
+ "rjmp length_loop \n\t"
+ "final_write: \n\t"
+ "cpi r17,0 \n\t"
+ "breq block_done \n\t"
+ "adiw r24,2 \n\t" //length+2, fool above check on length after short page write
+ "rjmp write_page \n\t"
+ "block_done: \n\t"
+ "clr __zero_reg__ \n\t" //restore zero register
+#if defined __AVR_ATmega168__
+ : "=m" (SPMCSR) : "M" (PAGE_SIZE) : "r0","r16","r17","r24","r25","r28","r29","r30","r31"
+#else
+ : "=m" (SPMCR) : "M" (PAGE_SIZE) : "r0","r16","r17","r24","r25","r28","r29","r30","r31"
+#endif
+ );
+ /* Should really add a wait for RWW section to be enabled, don't actually need it since we never */
+ /* exit the bootloader without a power cycle anyhow */
+ }
+ putch(0x14);
+ putch(0x10);
+ } else {
+ if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
+ app_start();
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /* Read memory block mode, length is big endian. */
+ else if(ch=='t') {
+ length.byte[1] = getch();
+ length.byte[0] = getch();
+#if defined __AVR_ATmega128__
+ if (address.word>0x7FFF) flags.rampz = 1; // No go with m256, FIXME
+ else flags.rampz = 0;
+#endif
+ if (getch() == 'E') flags.eeprom = 1;
+ else {
+ flags.eeprom = 0;
+ address.word = address.word << 1; // address * 2 -> byte location
+ }
+ if (getch() == ' ') { // Command terminator
+ putch(0x14);
+ for (w=0;w < length.word;w++) { // Can handle odd and even lengths okay
+ if (flags.eeprom) { // Byte access EEPROM read
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega168__
+ while(EECR & (1<<EEPE));
+ EEAR = (uint16_t)(void *)address.word;
+ EECR |= (1<<EERE);
+ putch(EEDR);
+#else
+ putch(eeprom_read_byte((void *)address.word));
+#endif
+ address.word++;
+ }
+ else {
+
+ if (!flags.rampz) putch(pgm_read_byte_near(address.word));
+#if defined __AVR_ATmega128__
+ else putch(pgm_read_byte_far(address.word + 0x10000));
+ // Hmmmm, yuck FIXME when m256 arrvies
+#endif
+ address.word++;
+ }
+ }
+ putch(0x10);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /* Get device signature bytes */
+ else if(ch=='u') {
+ if (getch() == ' ') {
+ putch(0x14);
+ putch(SIG1);
+ putch(SIG2);
+ putch(SIG3);
+ putch(0x10);
+ } else {
+ if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
+ app_start();
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /* Read oscillator calibration byte */
+ else if(ch=='v') {
+ byte_response(0x00);
+ }
+
+
+#ifdef MONITOR
+
+ /* here come the extended monitor commands by Erik Lins */
+
+ /* check for three times exclamation mark pressed */
+ else if(ch=='!') {
+ ch = getch();
+ if(ch=='!') {
+ ch = getch();
+ if(ch=='!') {
+
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
+ uint16_t extaddr;
+#endif
+ uint8_t addrl, addrh;
+
+#ifdef CRUMB128
+ PGM_P welcome = {"ATmegaBOOT / Crumb128 - (C) J.P.Kyle, E.Lins - 050815\n\r"};
+#elif defined PROBOMEGA128
+ PGM_P welcome = {"ATmegaBOOT / PROBOmega128 - (C) J.P.Kyle, E.Lins - 050815\n\r"};
+#elif defined SAVVY128
+ PGM_P welcome = {"ATmegaBOOT / Savvy128 - (C) J.P.Kyle, E.Lins - 050815\n\r"};
+#endif
+
+ /* turn on LED */
+ LED_DDR |= _BV(LED);
+ LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED);
+
+ /* print a welcome message and command overview */
+ for(i=0; welcome[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
+ putch(welcome[i]);
+ }
+
+ /* test for valid commands */
+ for(;;) {
+ putch('\n');
+ putch('\r');
+ putch(':');
+ putch(' ');
+
+ ch = getch();
+ putch(ch);
+
+ /* toggle LED */
+ if(ch == 't') {
+ if(bit_is_set(LED_PIN,LED)) {
+ LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED);
+ putch('1');
+ } else {
+ LED_PORT |= _BV(LED);
+ putch('0');
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /* read byte from address */
+ else if(ch == 'r') {
+ ch = getch(); putch(ch);
+ addrh = gethex();
+ addrl = gethex();
+ putch('=');
+ ch = *(uint8_t *)((addrh << 8) + addrl);
+ puthex(ch);
+ }
+
+ /* write a byte to address */
+ else if(ch == 'w') {
+ ch = getch(); putch(ch);
+ addrh = gethex();
+ addrl = gethex();
+ ch = getch(); putch(ch);
+ ch = gethex();
+ *(uint8_t *)((addrh << 8) + addrl) = ch;
+
+ }
+
+ /* read from uart and echo back */
+ else if(ch == 'u') {
+ for(;;) {
+ putch(getch());
+ }
+ }
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
+ /* external bus loop */
+ else if(ch == 'b') {
+ putch('b');
+ putch('u');
+ putch('s');
+ MCUCR = 0x80;
+ XMCRA = 0;
+ XMCRB = 0;
+ extaddr = 0x1100;
+ for(;;) {
+ ch = *(volatile uint8_t *)extaddr;
+ if(++extaddr == 0) {
+ extaddr = 0x1100;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ else if(ch == 'j') {
+ app_start();
+ }
+
+ }
+ /* end of monitor functions */
+
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* end of monitor */
+#endif
+ else if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT) {
+ app_start();
+ }
+ }
+ /* end of forever loop */
+
+}
+
+
+char gethex(void) {
+ char ah,al;
+
+ ah = getch(); putch(ah);
+ al = getch(); putch(al);
+ if(ah >= 'a') {
+ ah = ah - 'a' + 0x0a;
+ } else if(ah >= '0') {
+ ah -= '0';
+ }
+ if(al >= 'a') {
+ al = al - 'a' + 0x0a;
+ } else if(al >= '0') {
+ al -= '0';
+ }
+ return (ah << 4) + al;
+}
+
+
+void puthex(char ch) {
+ char ah,al;
+
+ ah = (ch & 0xf0) >> 4;
+ if(ah >= 0x0a) {
+ ah = ah - 0x0a + 'a';
+ } else {
+ ah += '0';
+ }
+ al = (ch & 0x0f);
+ if(al >= 0x0a) {
+ al = al - 0x0a + 'a';
+ } else {
+ al += '0';
+ }
+ putch(ah);
+ putch(al);
+}
+
+
+void putch(char ch)
+{
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
+ if(bootuart == 1) {
+ while (!(UCSR0A & _BV(UDRE0)));
+ UDR0 = ch;
+ }
+ else if (bootuart == 2) {
+ while (!(UCSR1A & _BV(UDRE1)));
+ UDR1 = ch;
+ }
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega168__
+ while (!(UCSR0A & _BV(UDRE0)));
+ UDR0 = ch;
+#else
+ /* m8,16,32,169,8515,8535,163 */
+ while (!(UCSRA & _BV(UDRE)));
+ UDR = ch;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+char getch(void)
+{
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
+ if(bootuart == 1) {
+ while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0)));
+ return UDR0;
+ }
+ else if(bootuart == 2) {
+ while(!(UCSR1A & _BV(RXC1)));
+ return UDR1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega168__
+ uint32_t count = 0;
+ while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0))){
+ /* 20060803 DojoCorp:: Addon coming from the previous Bootloader*/
+ /* HACKME:: here is a good place to count times*/
+ count++;
+ if (count > MAX_TIME_COUNT)
+ app_start();
+ }
+ return UDR0;
+#else
+ /* m8,16,32,169,8515,8535,163 */
+ uint32_t count = 0;
+ while(!(UCSRA & _BV(RXC))){
+ /* 20060803 DojoCorp:: Addon coming from the previous Bootloader*/
+ /* HACKME:: here is a good place to count times*/
+ count++;
+ if (count > MAX_TIME_COUNT)
+ app_start();
+ }
+ return UDR;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void getNch(uint8_t count)
+{
+ uint8_t i;
+ for(i=0;i<count;i++) {
+#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__
+ if(bootuart == 1) {
+ while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0)));
+ UDR0;
+ }
+ else if(bootuart == 2) {
+ while(!(UCSR1A & _BV(RXC1)));
+ UDR1;
+ }
+#elif defined __AVR_ATmega168__
+ while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0)));
+ UDR0;
+#else
+ /* m8,16,32,169,8515,8535,163 */
+ /* 20060803 DojoCorp:: Addon coming from the previous Bootloader*/
+ //while(!(UCSRA & _BV(RXC)));
+ //UDR;
+ uint8_t i;
+ for(i=0;i<count;i++) {
+ getch(); // need to handle time out
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+
+void byte_response(uint8_t val)
+{
+ if (getch() == ' ') {
+ putch(0x14);
+ putch(val);
+ putch(0x10);
+ } else {
+ if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
+ app_start();
+ }
+}
+
+
+void nothing_response(void)
+{
+ if (getch() == ' ') {
+ putch(0x14);
+ putch(0x10);
+ } else {
+ if (++error_count == MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
+ app_start();
+ }
+}
+
+void flash_led(uint8_t count)
+{
+ /* flash onboard LED three times to signal entering of bootloader */
+ /* l needs to be volatile or the delay loops below might get
+ optimized away if compiling with optimizations (DAM). */
+ volatile uint32_t l;
+
+ if (count == 0) {
+ count = 3;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+ LED_PORT |= _BV(LED);
+ for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 1000); ++l);
+ LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED);
+ for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 1000); ++l);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* end of file ATmegaBOOT.c */
diff --git a/bootloaders/atmega168/ATmegaBOOT_168_diecimila.hex b/bootloaders/atmega168/ATmegaBOOT_168_diecimila.hex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..26bf3e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/bootloaders/atmega168/ATmegaBOOT_168_diecimila.hex @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +:103800000C94341C0C944F1C0C944F1C0C944F1CA7
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diff --git a/bootloaders/atmega168/ATmegaBOOT_168_ng.hex b/bootloaders/atmega168/ATmegaBOOT_168_ng.hex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0cb6879 --- /dev/null +++ b/bootloaders/atmega168/ATmegaBOOT_168_ng.hex @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +:103800000C94341C0C944F1C0C944F1C0C944F1CA7
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diff --git a/bootloaders/atmega168/Makefile b/bootloaders/atmega168/Makefile new file mode 100755 index 0000000..669879b --- /dev/null +++ b/bootloaders/atmega168/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +# Makefile for ATmegaBOOT +# E.Lins, 18.7.2005 +# $Id$ + +# Instructions +# +# To build the bootloader for the Diecimila: +# make diecimila +# +# To build the bootloader for the NG/Mini: +# make ng +# +# To burn the bootloader: +# make TARGET=diecimila isp +# make TARGET=ng isp + +# program name should not be changed... +PROGRAM = ATmegaBOOT_168 + +# enter the target CPU frequency +AVR_FREQ = 16000000L + +# enter the parameters for the avrdude isp tool +ISPTOOL = stk500v2 +ISPPORT = usb +ISPSPEED = -b 115200 + +MCU_TARGET = atmega168 +LDSECTION = --section-start=.text=0x3800 + +# the efuse should really be 0xf8; since, however, only the lower +# three bits of that byte are used on the atmega168, avrdude gets +# confused if you specify 1's for the higher bits, see: +# http://tinker.it/now/2007/02/24/the-tale-of-avrdude-atmega168-and-extended-bits-fuses/ +# +# similarly, the lock bits should be 0xff instead of 0x3f (to +# unlock the bootloader section) and 0xcf instead of 0x0f (to +# lock it), but since the high two bits of the lock byte are +# unused, avrdude would get confused. +ISPFUSES = avrdude -c $(ISPTOOL) -p m168 -P $(ISPPORT) $(ISPSPEED) -e -u -U lock:w:0x3f:m -U efuse:w:0x00:m -U hfuse:w:0xdd:m -U lfuse:w:0xff:m +ISPFLASH = avrdude -c $(ISPTOOL) -p m168 -P $(ISPPORT) $(ISPSPEED) -U flash:w:$(PROGRAM)_$(TARGET).hex -U lock:w:0x0f:m + + +OBJ = $(PROGRAM).o +OPTIMIZE = -O2 + +DEFS = +LIBS = + +CC = avr-gcc + + +# Override is only needed by avr-lib build system. + +override CFLAGS = -g -Wall $(OPTIMIZE) -mmcu=$(MCU_TARGET) -DF_CPU=$(AVR_FREQ) $(DEFS) +override LDFLAGS = -Wl,$(LDSECTION) +#override LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map,$(PROGRAM).map,$(LDSECTION) + +OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy +OBJDUMP = avr-objdump + +all: + +diecimila: TARGET = diecimila +diecimila: CFLAGS += '-DMAX_TIME_COUNT=F_CPU>>4' '-DNUM_LED_FLASHES=1' +diecimila: $(PROGRAM)_diecimila.hex + +ng: TARGET = ng +ng: CFLAGS += '-DMAX_TIME_COUNT=F_CPU>>1' '-DNUM_LED_FLASHES=3' +ng: $(PROGRAM)_ng.hex + +isp: $(PROGRAM)_$(TARGET).hex + $(ISPFUSES) + $(ISPFLASH) + +%.elf: $(OBJ) + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS) + +clean: + rm -rf *.o *.elf *.lst *.map *.sym *.lss *.eep *.srec *.bin *.hex + +%.lst: %.elf + $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ + +%.hex: %.elf + $(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@ + +%.srec: %.elf + $(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O srec $< $@ + +%.bin: %.elf + $(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O binary $< $@ diff --git a/bootloaders/atmega8/ATmegaBOOT.c b/bootloaders/atmega8/ATmegaBOOT.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..17977e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/bootloaders/atmega8/ATmegaBOOT.c @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ +/**********************************************************/ +/* Serial Bootloader for Atmel mega8 AVR Controller */ +/* */ +/* ATmegaBOOT.c */ +/* */ +/* Copyright (c) 2003, Jason P. Kyle */ +/* */ +/* Hacked by DojoCorp - ZGZ - MMX - IVR */ +/* Hacked by David A. Mellis */ +/* */ +/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it */ +/* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General */ +/* Public License as published by the Free Software */ +/* Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or */ +/* (at your option) any later version. */ +/* */ +/* This program is distributed in the hope that it will */ +/* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the */ +/* implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A */ +/* PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public */ +/* License for more details. */ +/* */ +/* You should have received a copy of the GNU General */ +/* Public License along with this program; if not, write */ +/* to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., */ +/* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ +/* */ +/* Licence can be viewed at */ +/* http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.txt */ +/* */ +/* Target = Atmel AVR m8 */ +/**********************************************************/ + +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <avr/io.h> +#include <avr/pgmspace.h> +#include <avr/eeprom.h> +#include <avr/interrupt.h> +#include <avr/delay.h> + +//#define F_CPU 16000000 + +/* We, Malmoitians, like slow interaction + * therefore the slow baud rate ;-) + */ +//#define BAUD_RATE 9600 + +/* 6.000.000 is more or less 8 seconds at the + * speed configured here + */ +//#define MAX_TIME_COUNT 6000000 +#define MAX_TIME_COUNT (F_CPU>>1) +///#define MAX_TIME_COUNT_MORATORY 1600000 + +/* SW_MAJOR and MINOR needs to be updated from time to time to avoid warning message from AVR Studio */ +#define HW_VER 0x02 +#define SW_MAJOR 0x01 +#define SW_MINOR 0x12 + +// AVR-GCC compiler compatibility +// avr-gcc compiler v3.1.x and older doesn't support outb() and inb() +// if necessary, convert outb and inb to outp and inp +#ifndef outb + #define outb(sfr,val) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) = (val)) +#endif +#ifndef inb + #define inb(sfr) _SFR_BYTE(sfr) +#endif + +/* defines for future compatibility */ +#ifndef cbi + #define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit)) +#endif +#ifndef sbi + #define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit)) +#endif + +/* Adjust to suit whatever pin your hardware uses to enter the bootloader */ +#define eeprom_rb(addr) eeprom_read_byte ((uint8_t *)(addr)) +#define eeprom_rw(addr) eeprom_read_word ((uint16_t *)(addr)) +#define eeprom_wb(addr, val) eeprom_write_byte ((uint8_t *)(addr), (uint8_t)(val)) + +/* Onboard LED is connected to pin PB5 */ +#define LED_DDR DDRB +#define LED_PORT PORTB +#define LED_PIN PINB +#define LED PINB5 + + +#define SIG1 0x1E // Yep, Atmel is the only manufacturer of AVR micros. Single source :( +#define SIG2 0x93 +#define SIG3 0x07 +#define PAGE_SIZE 0x20U //32 words + + +void putch(char); +char getch(void); +void getNch(uint8_t); +void byte_response(uint8_t); +void nothing_response(void); + +union address_union { + uint16_t word; + uint8_t byte[2]; +} address; + +union length_union { + uint16_t word; + uint8_t byte[2]; +} length; + +struct flags_struct { + unsigned eeprom : 1; + unsigned rampz : 1; +} flags; + +uint8_t buff[256]; +//uint8_t address_high; + +uint8_t pagesz=0x80; + +uint8_t i; +//uint8_t bootuart0=0,bootuart1=0; + + +void (*app_start)(void) = 0x0000; + +int main(void) +{ + uint8_t ch,ch2; + uint16_t w; + + //cbi(BL_DDR,BL); + //sbi(BL_PORT,BL); + + asm volatile("nop\n\t"); + + /* check if flash is programmed already, if not start bootloader anyway */ + //if(pgm_read_byte_near(0x0000) != 0xFF) { + + /* check if bootloader pin is set low */ + //if(bit_is_set(BL_PIN,BL)) app_start(); + //} + + /* initialize UART(s) depending on CPU defined */ + /* m8 */ + UBRRH = (((F_CPU/BAUD_RATE)/16)-1)>>8; // set baud rate + UBRRL = (((F_CPU/BAUD_RATE)/16)-1); + UCSRB = (1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN); // enable Rx & Tx + UCSRC = (1<<URSEL)|(1<<UCSZ1)|(1<<UCSZ0); // config USART; 8N1 + + //UBRRL = (uint8_t)(F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1); + //UBRRH = (F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1) >> 8; + //UCSRA = 0x00; + //UCSRC = 0x86; + //UCSRB = _BV(TXEN)|_BV(RXEN); + + + /* this was giving uisp problems, so I removed it; without it, the boot + works on with uisp and avrdude on the mac (at least). */ + //putch('\0'); + + //uint32_t l; + //uint32_t time_count; + //time_count=0; + + /* set LED pin as output */ + sbi(LED_DDR,LED); + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + outb(LED_PORT, inb(LED_PORT) ^ _BV(LED)); + _delay_loop_2(0); + } + + //for (l=0; l<40000000; l++) + //outb(LED_PORT, inb(LED_PORT) ^= _BV(LED)); + + /* flash onboard LED three times to signal entering of bootloader */ + //for(i=0; i<3; ++i) { + //for(l=0; l<40000000; ++l); + //sbi(LED_PORT,LED); + //for(l=0; l<40000000; ++l); + //cbi(LED_PORT,LED); + //} + + /* see comment at previous call to putch() */ + //putch('\0'); // this line is needed for the synchronization of the programmer + + /* forever */ + for (;;) { + //if((inb(UCSRA) & _BV(RXC))){ + /* get character from UART */ + ch = getch(); + + /* A bunch of if...else if... gives smaller code than switch...case ! */ + + /* Hello is anyone home ? */ + if(ch=='0') { + nothing_response(); + } + + /* Request programmer ID */ + /* Not using PROGMEM string due to boot block in m128 being beyond 64kB boundry */ + /* Would need to selectively manipulate RAMPZ, and it's only 9 characters anyway so who cares. */ + else if(ch=='1') { + if (getch() == ' ') { + putch(0x14); + putch('A'); + putch('V'); + putch('R'); + putch(' '); + putch('I'); + putch('S'); + putch('P'); + putch(0x10); + } + } + + /* AVR ISP/STK500 board commands DON'T CARE so default nothing_response */ + else if(ch=='@') { + ch2 = getch(); + if (ch2>0x85) getch(); + nothing_response(); + } + + /* AVR ISP/STK500 board requests */ + else if(ch=='A') { + ch2 = getch(); + if(ch2==0x80) byte_response(HW_VER); // Hardware version + else if(ch2==0x81) byte_response(SW_MAJOR); // Software major version + else if(ch2==0x82) byte_response(SW_MINOR); // Software minor version + //else if(ch2==0x98) byte_response(0x03); // Unknown but seems to be required by avr studio 3.56 + else byte_response(0x00); // Covers various unnecessary responses we don't care about + } + + /* Device Parameters DON'T CARE, DEVICE IS FIXED */ + else if(ch=='B') { + getNch(20); + nothing_response(); + } + + /* Parallel programming stuff DON'T CARE */ + else if(ch=='E') { + getNch(5); + nothing_response(); + } + + /* Enter programming mode */ + else if(ch=='P') { + nothing_response(); + // FIXME: modified only here by DojoCorp, Mumbai, India, 20050626 + //time_count=0; // exted the delay once entered prog.mode + } + + /* Leave programming mode */ + else if(ch=='Q') { + nothing_response(); + //time_count=MAX_TIME_COUNT_MORATORY; // once the programming is done, + // we should start the application + // but uisp has problems with this, + // therefore we just change the times + // and give the programmer 1 sec to react + } + + /* Erase device, don't care as we will erase one page at a time anyway. */ + else if(ch=='R') { + nothing_response(); + } + + /* Set address, little endian. EEPROM in bytes, FLASH in words */ + /* Perhaps extra address bytes may be added in future to support > 128kB FLASH. */ + /* This might explain why little endian was used here, big endian used everywhere else. */ + else if(ch=='U') { + address.byte[0] = getch(); + address.byte[1] = getch(); + nothing_response(); + } + + /* Universal SPI programming command, disabled. Would be used for fuses and lock bits. */ + else if(ch=='V') { + getNch(4); + byte_response(0x00); + } + + /* Write memory, length is big endian and is in bytes */ + else if(ch=='d') { + length.byte[1] = getch(); + length.byte[0] = getch(); + flags.eeprom = 0; + if (getch() == 'E') flags.eeprom = 1; + for (w=0;w<length.word;w++) { + buff[w] = getch(); // Store data in buffer, can't keep up with serial data stream whilst programming pages + } + if (getch() == ' ') { + if (flags.eeprom) { //Write to EEPROM one byte at a time + for(w=0;w<length.word;w++) { + eeprom_wb(address.word,buff[w]); + address.word++; + } + } else { //Write to FLASH one page at a time + //if (address.byte[1]>127) address_high = 0x01; //Only possible with m128, m256 will need 3rd address byte. FIXME + //else address_high = 0x00; + + //address.word = address.word << 1; //address * 2 -> byte location + //if ((length.byte[0] & 0x01)) length.word++; //Even up an odd number of bytes + cli(); //Disable interrupts, just to be sure + while(bit_is_set(EECR,EEWE)); //Wait for previous EEPROM writes to complete + asm volatile( + "clr r17 \n\t" //page_word_count + "lds r30,address \n\t" //Address of FLASH location (in words) + "lds r31,address+1 \n\t" + "lsl r30 \n\t" //address * 2 -> byte location + "rol r31 \n\t" + "ldi r28,lo8(buff) \n\t" //Start of buffer array in RAM + "ldi r29,hi8(buff) \n\t" + "lds r24,length \n\t" //Length of data to be written (in bytes) + "lds r25,length+1 \n\t" + "sbrs r24,0 \n\t" //Even up an odd number of bytes + "rjmp length_loop \n\t" + "adiw r24,1 \n\t" + "length_loop: \n\t" //Main loop, repeat for number of words in block + "cpi r17,0x00 \n\t" //If page_word_count=0 then erase page + "brne no_page_erase \n\t" + "rcall wait_spm \n\t" +// "wait_spm1: \n\t" +// "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete +// "andi r16,1 \n\t" +// "cpi r16,1 \n\t" +// "breq wait_spm1 \n\t" + "ldi r16,0x03 \n\t" //Erase page pointed to by Z + "sts %0,r16 \n\t" + "spm \n\t" + "rcall wait_spm \n\t" +// "wait_spm2: \n\t" +// "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete +// "andi r16,1 \n\t" +// "cpi r16,1 \n\t" +// "breq wait_spm2 \n\t" + "ldi r16,0x11 \n\t" //Re-enable RWW section + "sts %0,r16 \n\t" + "spm \n\t" + "no_page_erase: \n\t" + "ld r0,Y+ \n\t" //Write 2 bytes into page buffer + "ld r1,Y+ \n\t" + + "rcall wait_spm \n\t" +// "wait_spm3: \n\t" +// "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete +// "andi r16,1 \n\t" +// "cpi r16,1 \n\t" +// "breq wait_spm3 \n\t" + "ldi r16,0x01 \n\t" //Load r0,r1 into FLASH page buffer + "sts %0,r16 \n\t" + "spm \n\t" + + "inc r17 \n\t" //page_word_count++ + "cpi r17,%1 \n\t" + "brlo same_page \n\t" //Still same page in FLASH + "write_page: \n\t" + "clr r17 \n\t" //New page, write current one first + "rcall wait_spm \n\t" +// "wait_spm4: \n\t" +// "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete +// "andi r16,1 \n\t" +// "cpi r16,1 \n\t" +// "breq wait_spm4 \n\t" + "ldi r16,0x05 \n\t" //Write page pointed to by Z + "sts %0,r16 \n\t" + "spm \n\t" + "rcall wait_spm \n\t" +// "wait_spm5: \n\t" +// "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete +// "andi r16,1 \n\t" +// "cpi r16,1 \n\t" +// "breq wait_spm5 \n\t" + "ldi r16,0x11 \n\t" //Re-enable RWW section + "sts %0,r16 \n\t" + "spm \n\t" + "same_page: \n\t" + "adiw r30,2 \n\t" //Next word in FLASH + "sbiw r24,2 \n\t" //length-2 + "breq final_write \n\t" //Finished + "rjmp length_loop \n\t" + + "wait_spm: \n\t" + "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete + "andi r16,1 \n\t" + "cpi r16,1 \n\t" + "breq wait_spm \n\t" + "ret \n\t" + + "final_write: \n\t" + "cpi r17,0 \n\t" + "breq block_done \n\t" + "adiw r24,2 \n\t" //length+2, fool above check on length after short page write + "rjmp write_page \n\t" + "block_done: \n\t" + "clr __zero_reg__ \n\t" //restore zero register + : "=m" (SPMCR) : "M" (PAGE_SIZE) : "r0","r16","r17","r24","r25","r28","r29","r30","r31"); + + /* Should really add a wait for RWW section to be enabled, don't actually need it since we never */ + /* exit the bootloader without a power cycle anyhow */ + } + putch(0x14); + putch(0x10); + } + } + + /* Read memory block mode, length is big endian. */ + else if(ch=='t') { + length.byte[1] = getch(); + length.byte[0] = getch(); + if (getch() == 'E') flags.eeprom = 1; + else { + flags.eeprom = 0; + address.word = address.word << 1; // address * 2 -> byte location + } + if (getch() == ' ') { // Command terminator + putch(0x14); + for (w=0;w < length.word;w++) { // Can handle odd and even lengths okay + if (flags.eeprom) { // Byte access EEPROM read + putch(eeprom_rb(address.word)); + address.word++; + } else { + if (!flags.rampz) putch(pgm_read_byte_near(address.word)); + address.word++; + } + } + putch(0x10); + } + } + + /* Get device signature bytes */ + else if(ch=='u') { + if (getch() == ' ') { + putch(0x14); + putch(SIG1); + putch(SIG2); + putch(SIG3); + putch(0x10); + } + } + + /* Read oscillator calibration byte */ + else if(ch=='v') { + byte_response(0x00); + } +// } else { +// time_count++; +// if (time_count>=MAX_TIME_COUNT) { +// app_start(); +// } +// } + } /* end of forever loop */ +} + +void putch(char ch) +{ + /* m8 */ + while (!(inb(UCSRA) & _BV(UDRE))); + outb(UDR,ch); +} + +char getch(void) +{ + /* m8 */ + uint32_t count = 0; + while(!(inb(UCSRA) & _BV(RXC))) { + /* HACKME:: here is a good place to count times*/ + count++; + if (count > MAX_TIME_COUNT) + app_start(); + } + return (inb(UDR)); +} + +void getNch(uint8_t count) +{ + uint8_t i; + for(i=0;i<count;i++) { + /* m8 */ + //while(!(inb(UCSRA) & _BV(RXC))); + //inb(UDR); + getch(); // need to handle time out + } +} + +void byte_response(uint8_t val) +{ + if (getch() == ' ') { + putch(0x14); + putch(val); + putch(0x10); + } +} + +void nothing_response(void) +{ + if (getch() == ' ') { + putch(0x14); + putch(0x10); + } +} + +/* end of file ATmegaBOOT.c */ + + + diff --git a/bootloaders/atmega8/ATmegaBOOT.hex b/bootloaders/atmega8/ATmegaBOOT.hex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6190d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/bootloaders/atmega8/ATmegaBOOT.hex @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +:101C000012C02BC02AC029C028C027C026C025C0AA
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diff --git a/bootloaders/atmega8/Makefile b/bootloaders/atmega8/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c0edd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/bootloaders/atmega8/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +# Makefile for ATmegaBOOT +# E.Lins, 2004-10-14 + +# program name should not be changed... +PROGRAM = ATmegaBOOT + +PRODUCT=atmega8 + +# enter the parameters for the UISP isp tool +ISPPARAMS = -dprog=stk500 -dserial=$(SERIAL) -dspeed=115200 + + +#DIRAVR = /usr/local/avr +DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin +DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin +DIRINC = $(DIRAVR)/include +DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib + + +MCU_TARGET = atmega8 +LDSECTION = --section-start=.text=0x1c00 +FUSE_L = 0xdf +FUSE_H = 0xca +ISPFUSES = $(DIRAVRBIN)/uisp -dpart=ATmega8 $(ISPPARAMS) --wr_fuse_l=$(FUSE_L) --wr_fuse_h=$(FUSE_H) +ISPFLASH = $(DIRAVRBIN)/uisp -dpart=ATmega8 $(ISPPARAMS) --erase --upload if=$(PROGRAM).hex -v + + +OBJ = $(PROGRAM).o +OPTIMIZE = -Os + +DEFS = -DF_CPU=16000000 -DBAUD_RATE=19200 +LIBS = + +CC = $(DIRAVRBIN)/avr-gcc + + +# Override is only needed by avr-lib build system. + +override CFLAGS = -g -Wall $(OPTIMIZE) -mmcu=$(MCU_TARGET) -D$(PRODUCT) $(DEFS) -I$(DIRINC) +override LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map,$(PROGRAM).map,$(LDSECTION) + +OBJCOPY = $(DIRAVRBIN)/avr-objcopy +OBJDUMP = $(DIRAVRBIN)/avr-objdump +SIZE = $(DIRAVRBIN)/avr-size + +all: $(PROGRAM).elf lst text asm size + +isp: $(PROGRAM).hex + $(ISPFUSES) + $(ISPFLASH) + +$(PROGRAM).elf: $(OBJ) + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS) + +clean: + rm -rf *.s + rm -rf *.o *.elf + rm -rf *.lst *.map + +asm: $(PROGRAM).s + +%.s: %.c + $(CC) -S $(CFLAGS) -g1 $^ + +lst: $(PROGRAM).lst + +%.lst: %.elf + $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ + +size: $(PROGRAM).hex + $(SIZE) $^ + +# Rules for building the .text rom images + +text: hex bin srec + +hex: $(PROGRAM).hex +bin: $(PROGRAM).bin +srec: $(PROGRAM).srec + +%.hex: %.elf + $(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@ + +%.srec: %.elf + $(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O srec $< $@ + +%.bin: %.elf + $(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O binary $< $@ diff --git a/bootloaders/bt/ATmegaBOOT_168.c b/bootloaders/bt/ATmegaBOOT_168.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a85dc9a --- /dev/null +++ b/bootloaders/bt/ATmegaBOOT_168.c @@ -0,0 +1,1032 @@ +/**********************************************************/ +/* Serial Bootloader for Atmel megaAVR Controllers */ +/* */ +/* tested with ATmega8, ATmega128 and ATmega168 */ +/* should work with other mega's, see code for details */ +/* */ +/* ATmegaBOOT.c */ +/* */ +/* build: 050815 */ +/* date : 15.08.2005 */ +/* */ +/* 20060802: hacked for Arduino by D. Cuartielles */ +/* based on a previous hack by D. Mellis */ +/* and D. Cuartielles */ +/* */ +/* Monitor and debug functions were added to the original */ +/* code by Dr. Erik Lins, chip45.com. (See below) */ +/* */ +/* Thanks to Karl Pitrich for fixing a bootloader pin */ +/* problem and more informative LED blinking! */ +/* */ +/* For the latest version see: */ +/* http://www.chip45.com/ */ +/* */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------ */ +/* */ +/* based on stk500boot.c */ +/* Copyright (c) 2003, Jason P. Kyle */ +/* All rights reserved. */ +/* see avr1.org for original file and information */ +/* */ +/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it */ +/* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General */ +/* Public License as published by the Free Software */ +/* Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or */ +/* (at your option) any later version. */ +/* */ +/* This program is distributed in the hope that it will */ +/* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the */ +/* implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A */ +/* PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public */ +/* License for more details. */ +/* */ +/* You should have received a copy of the GNU General */ +/* Public License along with this program; if not, write */ +/* to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., */ +/* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ +/* */ +/* Licence can be viewed at */ +/* http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.txt */ +/* */ +/* Target = Atmel AVR m128,m64,m32,m16,m8,m162,m163,m169, */ +/* m8515,m8535. ATmega161 has a very small boot block so */ +/* isn't supported. */ +/* */ +/* Tested with m128,m8,m163 - feel free to let me know */ +/* how/if it works for you. */ +/* */ +/**********************************************************/ + + +/* some includes */ +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <avr/io.h> +#include <avr/pgmspace.h> +#include <avr/interrupt.h> +#include <avr/wdt.h> + + +#define set_output(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit)) +#define set_input(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit)) + + +#define high(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit)) +#define low(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit)) + + + + +/* the current avr-libc eeprom functions do not support the ATmega168 */ +/* own eeprom write/read functions are used instead */ +#ifndef __AVR_ATmega168__ +#include <avr/eeprom.h> +#endif + +/* define F_CPU according to AVR_FREQ set in Makefile */ +/* Is there a better way to pass such a parameter from Makefile to source code ? */ + +#define F_CPU 16000000L + +#include <util/delay.h> + + +/* 20060803: hacked by DojoCorp */ +/* set the waiting time for the bootloader */ +#define MAX_TIME_COUNT (F_CPU>>1) + +/* set the UART baud rate */ +/* 20060803: hacked by DojoCorp */ +#define BAUD_RATE 115200 + + +/* SW_MAJOR and MINOR needs to be updated from time to time to avoid warning message from AVR Studio */ +/* never allow AVR Studio to do an update !!!! */ +#define HW_VER 0x02 +#define SW_MAJOR 0x01 +#define SW_MINOR 0x0f + + +/* Adjust to suit whatever pin your hardware uses to enter the bootloader */ +/* ATmega128 has two UARTS so two pins are used to enter bootloader and select UART */ +/* BL0... means UART0, BL1... means UART1 */ +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__ +#define BL_DDR DDRF +#define BL_PORT PORTF +#define BL_PIN PINF +#define BL0 PINF7 +#define BL1 PINF6 +#else +/* other ATmegas have only one UART, so only one pin is defined to enter bootloader */ +#define BL_DDR DDRD +#define BL_PORT PORTD +#define BL_PIN PIND +#define BL PIND6 +#endif + + +/* onboard LED is used to indicate, that the bootloader was entered (3x flashing) */ +/* if monitor functions are included, LED goes on after monitor was entered */ +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__ +/* Onboard LED is connected to pin PB7 (e.g. Crumb128, PROBOmega128, Savvy128) */ +#define LED_DDR DDRB +#define LED_PORT PORTB +#define LED_PIN PINB +#define LED PINB7 +#else +/* Onboard LED is connected to pin PB2 (e.g. Crumb8, Crumb168) */ +#define LED_DDR DDRB +#define LED_PORT PORTB +#define LED_PIN PINB +/* 20060803: hacked by DojoCorp, LED pin is B5 in Arduino */ +/* #define LED PINB2 */ +#define LED PINB5 +#endif + + +/* monitor functions will only be compiled when using ATmega128, due to bootblock size constraints */ +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__ +#define MONITOR +#endif + + +/* define various device id's */ +/* manufacturer byte is always the same */ +#define SIG1 0x1E // Yep, Atmel is the only manufacturer of AVR micros. Single source :( + +#if defined __AVR_ATmega128__ +#define SIG2 0x97 +#define SIG3 0x02 +#define PAGE_SIZE 0x80U //128 words + +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega64__ +#define SIG2 0x96 +#define SIG3 0x02 +#define PAGE_SIZE 0x80U //128 words + +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega32__ +#define SIG2 0x95 +#define SIG3 0x02 +#define PAGE_SIZE 0x40U //64 words + +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega16__ +#define SIG2 0x94 +#define SIG3 0x03 +#define PAGE_SIZE 0x40U //64 words + +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega8__ +#define SIG2 0x93 +#define SIG3 0x07 +#define PAGE_SIZE 0x20U //32 words + +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega88__ +#define SIG2 0x93 +#define SIG3 0x0a +#define PAGE_SIZE 0x20U //32 words + +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega168__ +#define SIG2 0x94 +#define SIG3 0x06 +#define PAGE_SIZE 0x40U //64 words + +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega162__ +#define SIG2 0x94 +#define SIG3 0x04 +#define PAGE_SIZE 0x40U //64 words + +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega163__ +#define SIG2 0x94 +#define SIG3 0x02 +#define PAGE_SIZE 0x40U //64 words + +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega169__ +#define SIG2 0x94 +#define SIG3 0x05 +#define PAGE_SIZE 0x40U //64 words + +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega8515__ +#define SIG2 0x93 +#define SIG3 0x06 +#define PAGE_SIZE 0x20U //32 words + +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega8535__ +#define SIG2 0x93 +#define SIG3 0x08 +#define PAGE_SIZE 0x20U //32 words +#endif + + +/* function prototypes */ +void putch(char); +char getch(void); +void getNch(uint8_t); +void byte_response(uint8_t); +void nothing_response(void); +char gethex(void); +void puthex(char); +void flash_led(uint8_t); + +/* some variables */ +union address_union { + uint16_t word; + uint8_t byte[2]; +} address; + +union length_union { + uint16_t word; + uint8_t byte[2]; +} length; + +struct flags_struct { + unsigned eeprom : 1; + unsigned rampz : 1; +} flags; + +uint8_t buff[256]; +uint8_t address_high; + +uint8_t pagesz=0x80; + +uint8_t i; +uint8_t bootuart = 0; + +void (*app_start)(void) = 0x0000; + + +/* main program starts here */ +int main(void) +{ + uint8_t ch,ch2; + uint16_t w; + + asm volatile("nop\n\t"); + + /* set pin direction for bootloader pin and enable pullup */ + /* for ATmega128, two pins need to be initialized */ +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__ + BL_DDR &= ~_BV(BL0); + BL_DDR &= ~_BV(BL1); + BL_PORT |= _BV(BL0); + BL_PORT |= _BV(BL1); +#else + BL_DDR &= ~_BV(BL); + BL_PORT |= _BV(BL); +#endif + + +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__ + /* check which UART should be used for booting */ + if(bit_is_clear(BL_PIN, BL0)) { + bootuart = 1; + } + else if(bit_is_clear(BL_PIN, BL1)) { + bootuart = 2; + } +#endif + + /* check if flash is programmed already, if not start bootloader anyway */ + if(pgm_read_byte_near(0x0000) != 0xFF) { + +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__ + /* no UART was selected, start application */ + if(!bootuart) { + app_start(); + } +#else + /* check if bootloader pin is set low */ + /* we don't start this part neither for the m8, nor m168 */ + //if(bit_is_set(BL_PIN, BL)) { + // app_start(); + // } +#endif + } + +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__ + /* no bootuart was selected, default to uart 0 */ + if(!bootuart) { + bootuart = 1; + } +#endif + + + /* initialize UART(s) depending on CPU defined */ +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__ + if(bootuart == 1) { + UBRR0L = (uint8_t)(F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1); + UBRR0H = (F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1) >> 8; + UCSR0A = 0x00; + UCSR0C = 0x06; + UCSR0B = _BV(TXEN0)|_BV(RXEN0); + } + if(bootuart == 2) { + UBRR1L = (uint8_t)(F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1); + UBRR1H = (F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1) >> 8; + UCSR1A = 0x00; + UCSR1C = 0x06; + UCSR1B = _BV(TXEN1)|_BV(RXEN1); + } +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega163__ + UBRR = (uint8_t)(F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1); + UBRRHI = (F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1) >> 8; + UCSRA = 0x00; + UCSRB = _BV(TXEN)|_BV(RXEN); +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega168__ + UBRR0H = ((F_CPU / 16 + BAUD_RATE / 2) / BAUD_RATE - 1) >> 8; + UBRR0L = ((F_CPU / 16 + BAUD_RATE / 2) / BAUD_RATE - 1); + + + //UBRR0L = (uint8_t)(F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1); + //UBRR0H = (F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1) >> 8; + UCSR0B = (1<<RXEN0) | (1<<TXEN0); + UCSR0C = (1<<UCSZ00) | (1<<UCSZ01); +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega8__ + /* m8 */ + UBRRH = (((F_CPU/BAUD_RATE)/16)-1)>>8; // set baud rate + UBRRL = (((F_CPU/BAUD_RATE)/16)-1); + UCSRB = (1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN); // enable Rx & Tx + UCSRC = (1<<URSEL)|(1<<UCSZ1)|(1<<UCSZ0); // config USART; 8N1 +#else + /* m16,m32,m169,m8515,m8535 */ + UBRRL = (uint8_t)(F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1); + UBRRH = (F_CPU/(BAUD_RATE*16L)-1) >> 8; + UCSRA = 0x00; + UCSRC = 0x06; + UCSRB = _BV(TXEN)|_BV(RXEN); +#endif + + /* set LED pin as output */ + LED_DDR |= _BV(LED); + + + + set_output(DDRD,PIND7); + high(PORTD,PD7); + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + + _delay_loop_2(0); + } + + + low(PORTD,PD7); + + + /* flash onboard LED to signal entering of bootloader */ +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__ + // 4x for UART0, 5x for UART1 + flash_led(3 + bootuart); +#else + flash_led(3); +#endif + + /* 20050803: by DojoCorp, this is one of the parts provoking the + system to stop listening, cancelled from the original */ + //putch('\0'); + + + //message("SET BT PAGEMODE 3 2000 1"); +putch('S'); +putch('E'); +putch('T'); +putch(' '); +putch('B'); +putch('T'); +putch(' '); +putch('P'); +putch('A'); +putch('G'); +putch('E'); +putch('M'); +putch('O'); +putch('D'); +putch('E'); +putch(' '); +putch('3'); +putch(' '); +putch('2'); +putch('0'); +putch('0'); +putch('0'); +putch(' '); +putch('1'); +putch(0x0D); + + + //put_s("SET BT ROLE 0 f 7d00"); + putch('S'); + putch('E'); + putch('T'); + putch(' '); + putch('B'); + putch('T'); + putch(' '); + putch('R'); + putch('O'); + putch('L'); + putch('E'); + putch(' '); + putch('0'); + putch(' '); + putch('f'); + putch(' '); + putch('7'); + putch('d'); + putch('0'); + putch('0'); + putch(0x0D); + + + + + + + /* forever loop */ + for (;;) { + + /* get character from UART */ + ch = getch(); + + /* A bunch of if...else if... gives smaller code than switch...case ! */ + + /* Hello is anyone home ? */ + if(ch=='0') { + nothing_response(); + } + + + /* Request programmer ID */ + /* Not using PROGMEM string due to boot block in m128 being beyond 64kB boundry */ + /* Would need to selectively manipulate RAMPZ, and it's only 9 characters anyway so who cares. */ + else if(ch=='1') { + if (getch() == ' ') { + putch(0x14); + putch('A'); + putch('V'); + putch('R'); + putch(' '); + putch('I'); + putch('S'); + putch('P'); + putch(0x10); + } + } + + + /* AVR ISP/STK500 board commands DON'T CARE so default nothing_response */ + else if(ch=='@') { + ch2 = getch(); + if (ch2>0x85) getch(); + nothing_response(); + } + + + /* AVR ISP/STK500 board requests */ + else if(ch=='A') { + ch2 = getch(); + if(ch2==0x80) byte_response(HW_VER); // Hardware version + else if(ch2==0x81) byte_response(SW_MAJOR); // Software major version + else if(ch2==0x82) byte_response(SW_MINOR); // Software minor version + else if(ch2==0x98) byte_response(0x03); // Unknown but seems to be required by avr studio 3.56 + else byte_response(0x00); // Covers various unnecessary responses we don't care about + } + + + /* Device Parameters DON'T CARE, DEVICE IS FIXED */ + else if(ch=='B') { + getNch(20); + nothing_response(); + } + + + /* Parallel programming stuff DON'T CARE */ + else if(ch=='E') { + getNch(5); + nothing_response(); + } + + + /* Enter programming mode */ + else if(ch=='P') { + nothing_response(); + } + + + /* Leave programming mode */ + else if(ch=='Q') { + nothing_response(); + } + + + /* Erase device, don't care as we will erase one page at a time anyway. */ + else if(ch=='R') { + nothing_response(); + } + + + /* Set address, little endian. EEPROM in bytes, FLASH in words */ + /* Perhaps extra address bytes may be added in future to support > 128kB FLASH. */ + /* This might explain why little endian was used here, big endian used everywhere else. */ + else if(ch=='U') { + address.byte[0] = getch(); + address.byte[1] = getch(); + nothing_response(); + } + + + /* Universal SPI programming command, disabled. Would be used for fuses and lock bits. */ + else if(ch=='V') { + getNch(4); + byte_response(0x00); + } + + + /* Write memory, length is big endian and is in bytes */ + else if(ch=='d') { + length.byte[1] = getch(); + length.byte[0] = getch(); + flags.eeprom = 0; + if (getch() == 'E') flags.eeprom = 1; + for (w=0;w<length.word;w++) { + buff[w] = getch(); // Store data in buffer, can't keep up with serial data stream whilst programming pages + } + if (getch() == ' ') { + if (flags.eeprom) { //Write to EEPROM one byte at a time + for(w=0;w<length.word;w++) { +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega168__ + while(EECR & (1<<EEPE)); + EEAR = (uint16_t)(void *)address.word; + EEDR = buff[w]; + EECR |= (1<<EEMPE); + EECR |= (1<<EEPE); +#else + eeprom_write_byte((void *)address.word,buff[w]); +#endif + address.word++; + } + } + else { //Write to FLASH one page at a time + if (address.byte[1]>127) address_high = 0x01; //Only possible with m128, m256 will need 3rd address byte. FIXME + else address_high = 0x00; +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__ + RAMPZ = address_high; +#endif + address.word = address.word << 1; //address * 2 -> byte location + /* if ((length.byte[0] & 0x01) == 0x01) length.word++; //Even up an odd number of bytes */ + if ((length.byte[0] & 0x01)) length.word++; //Even up an odd number of bytes + cli(); //Disable interrupts, just to be sure + // HACKME: EEPE used to be EEWE + while(bit_is_set(EECR,EEPE)); //Wait for previous EEPROM writes to complete + asm volatile( + "clr r17 \n\t" //page_word_count + "lds r30,address \n\t" //Address of FLASH location (in bytes) + "lds r31,address+1 \n\t" + "ldi r28,lo8(buff) \n\t" //Start of buffer array in RAM + "ldi r29,hi8(buff) \n\t" + "lds r24,length \n\t" //Length of data to be written (in bytes) + "lds r25,length+1 \n\t" + "length_loop: \n\t" //Main loop, repeat for number of words in block + "cpi r17,0x00 \n\t" //If page_word_count=0 then erase page + "brne no_page_erase \n\t" + "wait_spm1: \n\t" + "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete + "andi r16,1 \n\t" + "cpi r16,1 \n\t" + "breq wait_spm1 \n\t" + "ldi r16,0x03 \n\t" //Erase page pointed to by Z + "sts %0,r16 \n\t" + "spm \n\t" +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega163__ + ".word 0xFFFF \n\t" + "nop \n\t" +#endif + "wait_spm2: \n\t" + "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete + "andi r16,1 \n\t" + "cpi r16,1 \n\t" + "breq wait_spm2 \n\t" + + "ldi r16,0x11 \n\t" //Re-enable RWW section + "sts %0,r16 \n\t" + "spm \n\t" +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega163__ + ".word 0xFFFF \n\t" + "nop \n\t" +#endif + "no_page_erase: \n\t" + "ld r0,Y+ \n\t" //Write 2 bytes into page buffer + "ld r1,Y+ \n\t" + + "wait_spm3: \n\t" + "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete + "andi r16,1 \n\t" + "cpi r16,1 \n\t" + "breq wait_spm3 \n\t" + "ldi r16,0x01 \n\t" //Load r0,r1 into FLASH page buffer + "sts %0,r16 \n\t" + "spm \n\t" + + "inc r17 \n\t" //page_word_count++ + "cpi r17,%1 \n\t" + "brlo same_page \n\t" //Still same page in FLASH + "write_page: \n\t" + "clr r17 \n\t" //New page, write current one first + "wait_spm4: \n\t" + "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete + "andi r16,1 \n\t" + "cpi r16,1 \n\t" + "breq wait_spm4 \n\t" +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega163__ + "andi r30,0x80 \n\t" // m163 requires Z6:Z1 to be zero during page write +#endif + "ldi r16,0x05 \n\t" //Write page pointed to by Z + "sts %0,r16 \n\t" + "spm \n\t" +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega163__ + ".word 0xFFFF \n\t" + "nop \n\t" + "ori r30,0x7E \n\t" // recover Z6:Z1 state after page write (had to be zero during write) +#endif + "wait_spm5: \n\t" + "lds r16,%0 \n\t" //Wait for previous spm to complete + "andi r16,1 \n\t" + "cpi r16,1 \n\t" + "breq wait_spm5 \n\t" + "ldi r16,0x11 \n\t" //Re-enable RWW section + "sts %0,r16 \n\t" + "spm \n\t" +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega163__ + ".word 0xFFFF \n\t" + "nop \n\t" +#endif + "same_page: \n\t" + "adiw r30,2 \n\t" //Next word in FLASH + "sbiw r24,2 \n\t" //length-2 + "breq final_write \n\t" //Finished + "rjmp length_loop \n\t" + "final_write: \n\t" + "cpi r17,0 \n\t" + "breq block_done \n\t" + "adiw r24,2 \n\t" //length+2, fool above check on length after short page write + "rjmp write_page \n\t" + "block_done: \n\t" + "clr __zero_reg__ \n\t" //restore zero register +#if defined __AVR_ATmega168__ + : "=m" (SPMCSR) : "M" (PAGE_SIZE) : "r0","r16","r17","r24","r25","r28","r29","r30","r31" +#else + : "=m" (SPMCR) : "M" (PAGE_SIZE) : "r0","r16","r17","r24","r25","r28","r29","r30","r31" +#endif + ); + /* Should really add a wait for RWW section to be enabled, don't actually need it since we never */ + /* exit the bootloader without a power cycle anyhow */ + } + putch(0x14); + putch(0x10); + } + } + + + /* Read memory block mode, length is big endian. */ + else if(ch=='t') { + length.byte[1] = getch(); + length.byte[0] = getch(); +#if defined __AVR_ATmega128__ + if (address.word>0x7FFF) flags.rampz = 1; // No go with m256, FIXME + else flags.rampz = 0; +#endif + if (getch() == 'E') flags.eeprom = 1; + else { + flags.eeprom = 0; + address.word = address.word << 1; // address * 2 -> byte location + } + if (getch() == ' ') { // Command terminator + putch(0x14); + for (w=0;w < length.word;w++) { // Can handle odd and even lengths okay + if (flags.eeprom) { // Byte access EEPROM read +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega168__ + while(EECR & (1<<EEPE)); + EEAR = (uint16_t)(void *)address.word; + EECR |= (1<<EERE); + putch(EEDR); +#else + putch(eeprom_read_byte((void *)address.word)); +#endif + address.word++; + } + else { + + if (!flags.rampz) putch(pgm_read_byte_near(address.word)); +#if defined __AVR_ATmega128__ + else putch(pgm_read_byte_far(address.word + 0x10000)); + // Hmmmm, yuck FIXME when m256 arrvies +#endif + address.word++; + } + } + putch(0x10); + } + } + + + /* Get device signature bytes */ + else if(ch=='u') { + if (getch() == ' ') { + putch(0x14); + putch(SIG1); + putch(SIG2); + putch(SIG3); + putch(0x10); + } + } + + + /* Read oscillator calibration byte */ + else if(ch=='v') { + byte_response(0x00); + } + + +#ifdef MONITOR + + /* here come the extended monitor commands by Erik Lins */ + + /* check for three times exclamation mark pressed */ + else if(ch=='!') { + ch = getch(); + if(ch=='!') { + ch = getch(); + if(ch=='!') { + +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__ + uint16_t extaddr; +#endif + uint8_t addrl, addrh; + +#ifdef CRUMB128 + PGM_P welcome = {"ATmegaBOOT / Crumb128 - (C) J.P.Kyle, E.Lins - 050815\n\r"}; +#elif defined PROBOMEGA128 + PGM_P welcome = {"ATmegaBOOT / PROBOmega128 - (C) J.P.Kyle, E.Lins - 050815\n\r"}; +#elif defined SAVVY128 + PGM_P welcome = {"ATmegaBOOT / Savvy128 - (C) J.P.Kyle, E.Lins - 050815\n\r"}; +#endif + + /* turn on LED */ + LED_DDR |= _BV(LED); + LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED); + + /* print a welcome message and command overview */ + for(i=0; welcome[i] != '\0'; ++i) { + putch(welcome[i]); + } + + /* test for valid commands */ + for(;;) { + putch('\n'); + putch('\r'); + putch(':'); + putch(' '); + + ch = getch(); + putch(ch); + + /* toggle LED */ + if(ch == 't') { + if(bit_is_set(LED_PIN,LED)) { + LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED); + putch('1'); + } else { + LED_PORT |= _BV(LED); + putch('0'); + } + + } + + /* read byte from address */ + else if(ch == 'r') { + ch = getch(); putch(ch); + addrh = gethex(); + addrl = gethex(); + putch('='); + ch = *(uint8_t *)((addrh << 8) + addrl); + puthex(ch); + } + + /* write a byte to address */ + else if(ch == 'w') { + ch = getch(); putch(ch); + addrh = gethex(); + addrl = gethex(); + ch = getch(); putch(ch); + ch = gethex(); + *(uint8_t *)((addrh << 8) + addrl) = ch; + + } + + /* read from uart and echo back */ + else if(ch == 'u') { + for(;;) { + putch(getch()); + } + } +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__ + /* external bus loop */ + else if(ch == 'b') { + putch('b'); + putch('u'); + putch('s'); + MCUCR = 0x80; + XMCRA = 0; + XMCRB = 0; + extaddr = 0x1100; + for(;;) { + ch = *(volatile uint8_t *)extaddr; + if(++extaddr == 0) { + extaddr = 0x1100; + } + } + } +#endif + + else if(ch == 'j') { + app_start(); + } + + } + /* end of monitor functions */ + + } + } + } + /* end of monitor */ +#endif + + + } + /* end of forever loop */ + +} + + +char gethex(void) { + char ah,al; + + ah = getch(); putch(ah); + al = getch(); putch(al); + if(ah >= 'a') { + ah = ah - 'a' + 0x0a; + } else if(ah >= '0') { + ah -= '0'; + } + if(al >= 'a') { + al = al - 'a' + 0x0a; + } else if(al >= '0') { + al -= '0'; + } + return (ah << 4) + al; +} + + +void puthex(char ch) { + char ah,al; + + ah = (ch & 0xf0) >> 4; + if(ah >= 0x0a) { + ah = ah - 0x0a + 'a'; + } else { + ah += '0'; + } + al = (ch & 0x0f); + if(al >= 0x0a) { + al = al - 0x0a + 'a'; + } else { + al += '0'; + } + putch(ah); + putch(al); +} + + +void putch(char ch) +{ +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__ + if(bootuart == 1) { + while (!(UCSR0A & _BV(UDRE0))); + UDR0 = ch; + } + else if (bootuart == 2) { + while (!(UCSR1A & _BV(UDRE1))); + UDR1 = ch; + } +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega168__ + while (!(UCSR0A & _BV(UDRE0))); + UDR0 = ch; +#else + /* m8,16,32,169,8515,8535,163 */ + while (!(UCSRA & _BV(UDRE))); + UDR = ch; +#endif +} + + +char getch(void) +{ +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__ + if(bootuart == 1) { + while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0))); + return UDR0; + } + else if(bootuart == 2) { + while(!(UCSR1A & _BV(RXC1))); + return UDR1; + } + return 0; +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega168__ + uint32_t count = 0; + while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0))){ + /* 20060803 DojoCorp:: Addon coming from the previous Bootloader*/ + /* HACKME:: here is a good place to count times*/ + count++; + if (count > MAX_TIME_COUNT) + app_start(); + } + return UDR0; +#else + /* m8,16,32,169,8515,8535,163 */ + uint32_t count = 0; + while(!(UCSRA & _BV(RXC))){ + /* 20060803 DojoCorp:: Addon coming from the previous Bootloader*/ + /* HACKME:: here is a good place to count times*/ + count++; + if (count > MAX_TIME_COUNT) + app_start(); + } + return UDR; +#endif +} + + +void getNch(uint8_t count) +{ + uint8_t i; + for(i=0;i<count;i++) { +#ifdef __AVR_ATmega128__ + if(bootuart == 1) { + while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0))); + UDR0; + } + else if(bootuart == 2) { + while(!(UCSR1A & _BV(RXC1))); + UDR1; + } +#elif defined __AVR_ATmega168__ + while(!(UCSR0A & _BV(RXC0))); + UDR0; +#else + /* m8,16,32,169,8515,8535,163 */ + /* 20060803 DojoCorp:: Addon coming from the previous Bootloader*/ + //while(!(UCSRA & _BV(RXC))); + //UDR; + uint8_t i; + for(i=0;i<count;i++) { + getch(); // need to handle time out + } +#endif + } +} + + +void byte_response(uint8_t val) +{ + if (getch() == ' ') { + putch(0x14); + putch(val); + putch(0x10); + } +} + + +void nothing_response(void) +{ + if (getch() == ' ') { + putch(0x14); + putch(0x10); + } +} + +void flash_led(uint8_t count) +{ + /* flash onboard LED three times to signal entering of bootloader */ + uint32_t l; + + if (count == 0) { + count = 3; + } + + for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { + LED_PORT |= _BV(LED); + for(l = 0; l < (2 * F_CPU); ++l); + LED_PORT &= ~_BV(LED); + for(l = 0; l < (F_CPU / 5); ++l); + } +} + + +/* end of file ATmegaBOOT.c */ diff --git 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