diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/private/cast')
-rw-r--r-- | src/private/cast/arc.rs | 93 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/private/cast/boxed.rs | 87 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/private/cast/error.rs | 20 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/private/cast/mod.rs | 273 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/private/cast/rc.rs | 87 |
5 files changed, 560 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/private/cast/arc.rs b/src/private/cast/arc.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ea8b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/private/cast/arc.rs @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +//! Originally from Intertrait by CodeChain +//! +//! <https://github.com/CodeChain-io/intertrait> +//! <https://crates.io/crates/intertrait/0.2.2> +//! +//! Licensed under either of +//! +//! Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>) +//! MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>) +//! +//! at your option. +use std::any::type_name; +use std::sync::Arc; + +use crate::private::cast::error::CastError; +use crate::private::cast::{get_caster, CastFromSync}; + +pub trait CastArc +{ + /// Casts an `Arc` with `Self` into an `Arc` with `Dest`. + fn cast<Dest: ?Sized + 'static>(self: Arc<Self>) -> Result<Arc<Dest>, CastError>; +} + +/// A blanket implementation of `CastArc` for traits extending `CastFrom`, `Sync`, and +/// `Send`. +impl<CastFromSelf: ?Sized + CastFromSync> CastArc for CastFromSelf +{ + fn cast<Dest: ?Sized + 'static>(self: Arc<Self>) -> Result<Arc<Dest>, CastError> + { + let caster = + get_caster::<Dest>((*self).type_id()).map_err(CastError::GetCasterFailed)?; + + let cast_arc = caster + .opt_cast_arc + .ok_or(CastError::NotArcCastable(type_name::<Dest>()))?; + + cast_arc(self.arc_any()).map_err(|err| CastError::CastFailed { + source: err, + from: type_name::<Self>(), + to: type_name::<Dest>(), + }) + } +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests +{ + use std::any::Any; + use std::fmt::{Debug, Display}; + use std::sync::Arc; + + use super::*; + use crate::test_utils::subjects; + + #[test] + fn can_cast_arc() + { + let concrete_ninja = Arc::new(subjects::Ninja); + + let abstract_ninja: Arc<dyn subjects::INinja> = concrete_ninja; + + let debug_ninja_result = abstract_ninja.cast::<dyn Debug>(); + + assert!(debug_ninja_result.is_ok()); + } + + #[test] + fn cannot_cast_arc_wrong() + { + let concrete_ninja = Arc::new(subjects::Ninja); + + let abstract_ninja: Arc<dyn subjects::INinja> = concrete_ninja; + + let display_ninja_result = abstract_ninja.cast::<dyn Display>(); + + assert!(matches!( + display_ninja_result, + Err(CastError::GetCasterFailed(_)) + )); + } + + #[test] + fn can_cast_arc_from_any() + { + let concrete_ninja = Arc::new(subjects::Ninja); + + let any_ninja: Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync> = concrete_ninja; + + let debug_ninja_result = any_ninja.cast::<dyn Debug>(); + + assert!(debug_ninja_result.is_ok()); + } +} diff --git a/src/private/cast/boxed.rs b/src/private/cast/boxed.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..074346c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/private/cast/boxed.rs @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +//! Originally from Intertrait by CodeChain +//! +//! <https://github.com/CodeChain-io/intertrait> +//! <https://crates.io/crates/intertrait/0.2.2> +//! +//! Licensed under either of +//! +//! Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>) +//! MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>) +//! +//! at your option. + +use std::any::type_name; + +use crate::private::cast::error::CastError; +use crate::private::cast::{get_caster, CastFrom}; + +pub trait CastBox +{ + /// Casts a `Box` with `Self` into a `Box` with `Dest`. + fn cast<Dest: ?Sized + 'static>(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Box<Dest>, CastError>; +} + +/// A blanket implementation of `CastBox` for traits extending `CastFrom`. +impl<CastFromSelf: ?Sized + CastFrom> CastBox for CastFromSelf +{ + fn cast<Dest: ?Sized + 'static>(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Box<Dest>, CastError> + { + let caster = + get_caster::<Dest>((*self).type_id()).map_err(CastError::GetCasterFailed)?; + + (caster.cast_box)(self.box_any()).map_err(|err| CastError::CastFailed { + source: err, + from: type_name::<Self>(), + to: type_name::<Dest>(), + }) + } +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests +{ + use std::any::Any; + use std::fmt::{Debug, Display}; + + use super::*; + use crate::test_utils::subjects; + + #[test] + fn can_cast_box() + { + let concrete_ninja = Box::new(subjects::Ninja); + + let abstract_ninja: Box<dyn subjects::INinja> = concrete_ninja; + + let debug_ninja_result = abstract_ninja.cast::<dyn Debug>(); + + assert!(debug_ninja_result.is_ok()); + } + + #[test] + fn cannot_cast_box_wrong() + { + let concrete_ninja = Box::new(subjects::Ninja); + + let abstract_ninja: Box<dyn subjects::INinja> = concrete_ninja; + + let display_ninja_result = abstract_ninja.cast::<dyn Display>(); + + assert!(matches!( + display_ninja_result, + Err(CastError::GetCasterFailed(_)) + )); + } + + #[test] + fn can_cast_box_from_any() + { + let concrete_ninja = Box::new(subjects::Ninja); + + let any_ninja: Box<dyn Any> = concrete_ninja; + + let debug_ninja_result = any_ninja.cast::<dyn Debug>(); + + assert!(debug_ninja_result.is_ok()); + } +} diff --git a/src/private/cast/error.rs b/src/private/cast/error.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c6ed01d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/private/cast/error.rs @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +use crate::private::cast::{CasterError, GetCasterError}; + +#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)] +pub enum CastError +{ + #[error("Failed to get caster")] + GetCasterFailed(#[from] GetCasterError), + + #[error("Failed to cast from {from} to {to}")] + CastFailed + { + #[source] + source: CasterError, + from: &'static str, + to: &'static str, + }, + + #[error("'{0}' can't be cast to an Arc")] + NotArcCastable(&'static str), +} diff --git a/src/private/cast/mod.rs b/src/private/cast/mod.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0b80057 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/private/cast/mod.rs @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +//! Originally from Intertrait by CodeChain +//! +//! <https://github.com/CodeChain-io/intertrait> +//! <https://crates.io/crates/intertrait/0.2.2> +//! +//! Licensed under either of +//! +//! Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>) +//! MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>) +//! +//! at your option. +use std::any::{Any, TypeId}; +use std::rc::Rc; +use std::sync::Arc; + +use ahash::AHashMap; +use linkme::distributed_slice; +use once_cell::sync::Lazy; + +pub mod arc; +pub mod boxed; +pub mod error; +pub mod rc; + +pub type BoxedCaster = Box<dyn Any + Send + Sync>; + +/// A distributed slice gathering constructor functions for [`Caster`]s. +/// +/// A constructor function returns `TypeId` of a concrete type involved in the casting +/// and a `Box` of a type or trait backed by a [`Caster`]. +#[distributed_slice] +pub static CASTERS: [fn() -> (TypeId, BoxedCaster)] = [..]; + +/// A `HashMap` mapping `TypeId` of a [`Caster`] to an instance of it. +static CASTER_MAP: Lazy<AHashMap<(TypeId, TypeId), BoxedCaster>> = Lazy::new(|| { + CASTERS + .iter() + .map(|caster_fn| { + let (type_id, caster) = caster_fn(); + + ((type_id, (*caster).type_id()), caster) + }) + .collect() +}); + +type CastBoxFn<Dest> = fn(from: Box<dyn Any>) -> Result<Box<Dest>, CasterError>; + +type CastRcFn<Dest> = fn(from: Rc<dyn Any>) -> Result<Rc<Dest>, CasterError>; + +type CastArcFn<Dest> = + fn(from: Arc<dyn Any + Sync + Send + 'static>) -> Result<Arc<Dest>, CasterError>; + +/// A `Caster` knows how to cast a type or trait to the type or trait `Dest`. Each +/// `Caster` instance is specific to a concrete type. That is, it knows how to cast to +/// single specific type or trait implemented by single specific type. +pub struct Caster<Dest: ?Sized + 'static> +{ + /// Casts a `Box` holding a type or trait object for `Any` to another `Box` holding a + /// type or trait `Dest`. + pub cast_box: CastBoxFn<Dest>, + + /// Casts an `Rc` holding a type or trait for `Any` to another `Rc` holding a type or + /// trait `Dest`. + pub cast_rc: CastRcFn<Dest>, + + /// Casts an `Arc` holding a type or trait for `Any + Sync + Send + 'static` to + /// another `Arc` holding a type or trait for `Dest`. + pub opt_cast_arc: Option<CastArcFn<Dest>>, +} + +impl<Dest: ?Sized + 'static> Caster<Dest> +{ + pub fn new(cast_box: CastBoxFn<Dest>, cast_rc: CastRcFn<Dest>) -> Caster<Dest> + { + Caster::<Dest> { + cast_box, + cast_rc, + opt_cast_arc: None, + } + } + + #[allow(clippy::similar_names)] + pub fn new_sync( + cast_box: CastBoxFn<Dest>, + cast_rc: CastRcFn<Dest>, + cast_arc: CastArcFn<Dest>, + ) -> Caster<Dest> + { + Caster::<Dest> { + cast_box, + cast_rc, + opt_cast_arc: Some(cast_arc), + } + } +} + +#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)] +pub enum CasterError +{ + #[error("Failed to cast Box")] + CastBoxFailed, + + #[error("Failed to cast Rc")] + CastRcFailed, + + #[error("Failed to cast Arc")] + CastArcFailed, +} + +/// Returns a `Caster<Dest>` from a concrete type with the id `type_id` to a type or trait +/// `Dest`. +fn get_caster<Dest: ?Sized + 'static>( + type_id: TypeId, +) -> Result<&'static Caster<Dest>, GetCasterError> +{ + let any_caster = CASTER_MAP + .get(&(type_id, TypeId::of::<Caster<Dest>>())) + .ok_or(GetCasterError::NotFound)?; + + any_caster + .downcast_ref::<Caster<Dest>>() + .ok_or(GetCasterError::DowncastFailed) +} + +#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)] +pub enum GetCasterError +{ + #[error("Caster not found")] + NotFound, + + #[error("Failed to downcast caster")] + DowncastFailed, +} + +/// `CastFrom` must be extended by a trait that wants to allow for casting into another +/// trait. +/// +/// It is used for obtaining a trait object for [`Any`] from a trait object for its +/// sub-trait, and blanket implemented for all `Sized + Any + 'static` types. +/// +/// # Examples +/// ```ignore +/// trait Source: CastFrom { +/// ... +/// } +/// ``` +pub trait CastFrom: Any + 'static +{ + /// Returns a `Box` of `Any`, which is backed by the type implementing this trait. + fn box_any(self: Box<Self>) -> Box<dyn Any>; + + /// Returns an `Rc` of `Any`, which is backed by the type implementing this trait. + fn rc_any(self: Rc<Self>) -> Rc<dyn Any>; +} + +/// `CastFromSync` must be extended by a trait that is `Any + Sync + Send + 'static` +/// and wants to allow for casting into another trait behind references and smart pointers +/// especially including `Arc`. +/// +/// It is used for obtaining a trait object for [`Any + Sync + Send + 'static`] from an +/// object for its sub-trait, and blanket implemented for all `Sized + Sync + Send + +/// 'static` types. +/// +/// # Examples +/// ```ignore +/// trait Source: CastFromSync { +/// ... +/// } +/// ``` +pub trait CastFromSync: CastFrom + Sync + Send + 'static +{ + fn arc_any(self: Arc<Self>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Sync + Send + 'static>; +} + +impl<Source: Sized + Any + 'static> CastFrom for Source +{ + fn box_any(self: Box<Self>) -> Box<dyn Any> + { + self + } + + fn rc_any(self: Rc<Self>) -> Rc<dyn Any> + { + self + } +} + +impl CastFrom for dyn Any + 'static +{ + fn box_any(self: Box<Self>) -> Box<dyn Any> + { + self + } + + fn rc_any(self: Rc<Self>) -> Rc<dyn Any> + { + self + } +} + +impl<Source: Sized + Sync + Send + 'static> CastFromSync for Source +{ + fn arc_any(self: Arc<Self>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Sync + Send + 'static> + { + self + } +} + +impl CastFrom for dyn Any + Sync + Send + 'static +{ + fn box_any(self: Box<Self>) -> Box<dyn Any> + { + self + } + + fn rc_any(self: Rc<Self>) -> Rc<dyn Any> + { + self + } +} + +impl CastFromSync for dyn Any + Sync + Send + 'static +{ + fn arc_any(self: Arc<Self>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Sync + Send + 'static> + { + self + } +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests +{ + use std::any::TypeId; + use std::fmt::Debug; + + use linkme::distributed_slice; + + use super::*; + use crate::test_utils::subjects; + + #[distributed_slice(super::CASTERS)] + static TEST_CASTER: fn() -> (TypeId, BoxedCaster) = create_test_caster; + + fn create_test_caster() -> (TypeId, BoxedCaster) + { + let type_id = TypeId::of::<subjects::Ninja>(); + + let caster = Box::new(Caster::<dyn Debug> { + cast_box: |from| { + let concrete = from + .downcast::<subjects::Ninja>() + .map_err(|_| CasterError::CastBoxFailed)?; + + Ok(concrete as Box<dyn Debug>) + }, + cast_rc: |from| { + let concrete = from + .downcast::<subjects::Ninja>() + .map_err(|_| CasterError::CastRcFailed)?; + + Ok(concrete as Rc<dyn Debug>) + }, + opt_cast_arc: Some(|from| { + let concrete = from + .downcast::<subjects::Ninja>() + .map_err(|_| CasterError::CastArcFailed)?; + + Ok(concrete as Arc<dyn Debug>) + }), + }); + (type_id, caster) + } +} diff --git a/src/private/cast/rc.rs b/src/private/cast/rc.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..11d137a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/private/cast/rc.rs @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +//! Originally from Intertrait by CodeChain +//! +//! <https://github.com/CodeChain-io/intertrait> +//! <https://crates.io/crates/intertrait/0.2.2> +//! +//! Licensed under either of +//! +//! Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>) +//! MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>) +//! +//! at your option. +use std::any::type_name; +use std::rc::Rc; + +use crate::private::cast::error::CastError; +use crate::private::cast::{get_caster, CastFrom}; + +pub trait CastRc +{ + /// Casts an `Rc` with `Self `into a `Rc` with `Dest`. + fn cast<Dest: ?Sized + 'static>(self: Rc<Self>) -> Result<Rc<Dest>, CastError>; +} + +/// A blanket implementation of `CastRc` for traits extending `CastFrom`. +impl<CastFromSelf: ?Sized + CastFrom> CastRc for CastFromSelf +{ + fn cast<Dest: ?Sized + 'static>(self: Rc<Self>) -> Result<Rc<Dest>, CastError> + { + let caster = + get_caster::<Dest>((*self).type_id()).map_err(CastError::GetCasterFailed)?; + + (caster.cast_rc)(self.rc_any()).map_err(|err| CastError::CastFailed { + source: err, + from: type_name::<Self>(), + to: type_name::<Dest>(), + }) + } +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests +{ + use std::any::Any; + use std::fmt::{Debug, Display}; + + use super::*; + use crate::test_utils::subjects; + + #[test] + fn can_cast_rc() + { + let concrete_ninja = Rc::new(subjects::Ninja); + + let abstract_ninja: Rc<dyn subjects::INinja> = concrete_ninja; + + let debug_ninja_result = abstract_ninja.cast::<dyn Debug>(); + + assert!(debug_ninja_result.is_ok()); + } + + #[test] + fn cannot_cast_rc_wrong() + { + let concrete_ninja = Rc::new(subjects::Ninja); + + let abstract_ninja: Rc<dyn subjects::INinja> = concrete_ninja; + + let display_ninja_result = abstract_ninja.cast::<dyn Display>(); + + assert!(matches!( + display_ninja_result, + Err(CastError::GetCasterFailed(_)) + )); + } + + #[test] + fn can_cast_rc_from_any() + { + let concrete_ninja = Rc::new(subjects::Ninja); + + let any_ninja: Rc<dyn Any> = concrete_ninja; + + let debug_ninja_result = any_ninja.cast::<dyn Debug>(); + + assert!(debug_ninja_result.is_ok()); + } +} |