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/*
Pachube sensor client
This sketch connects an analog sensor to Pachube (http://www.pachube.com)
using a Wiznet Ethernet shield. You can use the Arduino Ethernet shield, or
the Adafruit Ethernet shield, either one will work, as long as it's got
a Wiznet Ethernet module on board.
Circuit:
* Analog sensor attached to analog in 0
* Ethernet shield attached to pins 10, 11, 12, 13
created 15 March 2010
updated 26 Oct 2011
by Tom Igoe
http://www.tigoe.net/pcomp/code/category/arduinowiring/873
This code is in the public domain.
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
// assign a MAC address for the ethernet controller.
// Newer Ethernet shields have a MAC address printed on a sticker on the shield
// fill in your address here:
byte mac[] = {
0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED};
// fill in an available IP address on your network here,
// for manual configuration:
IPAddress ip(10,0,1,20);
// initialize the library instance:
EthernetClient client;
long lastConnectionTime = 0; // last time you connected to the server, in milliseconds
boolean lastConnected = false; // state of the connection last time through the main loop
const int postingInterval = 10000; //delay between updates to Pachube.com
void setup() {
// start serial port:
Serial.begin(9600);
// start the Ethernet connection:
if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP");
// no point in carrying on, so do nothing forevermore:
for(;;)
;
}
// give the ethernet module time to boot up:
delay(1000);
// start the Ethernet connection:
if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP");
// Configure manually:
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
}
}
void loop() {
// read the analog sensor:
int sensorReading = analogRead(A0);
// if there's incoming data from the net connection.
// send it out the serial port. This is for debugging
// purposes only:
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
Serial.print(c);
}
// if there's no net connection, but there was one last time
// through the loop, then stop the client:
if (!client.connected() && lastConnected) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("disconnecting.");
client.stop();
}
// if you're not connected, and ten seconds have passed since
// your last connection, then connect again and send data:
if(!client.connected() && (millis() - lastConnectionTime > postingInterval)) {
sendData(sensorReading);
}
// store the state of the connection for next time through
// the loop:
lastConnected = client.connected();
}
// this method makes a HTTP connection to the server:
void sendData(int thisData) {
// if there's a successful connection:
if (client.connect("www.pachube.com", 80)) {
Serial.println("connecting...");
// send the HTTP PUT request.
// fill in your feed address here:
client.print("PUT /api/YOUR_FEED_HERE.csv HTTP/1.1\n");
client.print("Host: www.pachube.com\n");
// fill in your Pachube API key here:
client.print("X-PachubeApiKey: YOUR_KEY_HERE\n");
client.print("Content-Length: ");
// calculate the length of the sensor reading in bytes:
int thisLength = getLength(thisData);
client.println(thisLength, DEC);
// last pieces of the HTTP PUT request:
client.print("Content-Type: text/csv\n");
client.println("Connection: close\n");
// here's the actual content of the PUT request:
client.println(thisData, DEC);
// note the time that the connection was made:
lastConnectionTime = millis();
}
else {
// if you couldn't make a connection:
Serial.println("connection failed");
}
}
// This method calculates the number of digits in the
// sensor reading. Since each digit of the ASCII decimal
// representation is a byte, the number of digits equals
// the number of bytes:
int getLength(int someValue) {
// there's at least one byte:
int digits = 1;
// continually divide the value by ten,
// adding one to the digit count for each
// time you divide, until you're at 0:
int dividend = someValue /10;
while (dividend > 0) {
dividend = dividend /10;
digits++;
}
// return the number of digits:
return digits;
}
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