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-rw-r--r--cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp160
-rw-r--r--cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.h7
2 files changed, 138 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp b/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp
index 7cea350..1cd8cc5 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp
+++ b/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp
@@ -34,46 +34,50 @@
#include "HardwareSerial.h"
// Define constants and variables for buffering incoming serial data. We're
-// using a ring buffer (I think), in which rx_buffer_head is the index of the
-// location to which to write the next incoming character and rx_buffer_tail
-// is the index of the location from which to read.
+// using a ring buffer (I think), in which head is the index of the location
+// to which to write the next incoming character and tail is the index of the
+// location from which to read.
#if (RAMEND < 1000)
- #define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 32
+ #define SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE 16
#else
- #define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 128
+ #define SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE 64
#endif
struct ring_buffer
{
- unsigned char buffer[RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
- int head;
- int tail;
+ unsigned char buffer[SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE];
+ volatile int head;
+ volatile int tail;
};
#if defined(UBRRH) || defined(UBRR0H)
ring_buffer rx_buffer = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
+ ring_buffer tx_buffer = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
#endif
#if defined(UBRR1H)
ring_buffer rx_buffer1 = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
+ ring_buffer tx_buffer1 = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
#endif
#if defined(UBRR2H)
ring_buffer rx_buffer2 = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
+ ring_buffer tx_buffer2 = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
#endif
#if defined(UBRR3H)
ring_buffer rx_buffer3 = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
+ ring_buffer tx_buffer3 = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
#endif
-inline void store_char(unsigned char c, ring_buffer *rx_buffer)
+inline void store_char(unsigned char c, ring_buffer *buffer)
{
- int i = (unsigned int)(rx_buffer->head + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ int i = (unsigned int)(buffer->head + 1) % SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE;
// if we should be storing the received character into the location
// just before the tail (meaning that the head would advance to the
// current location of the tail), we're about to overflow the buffer
// and so we don't write the character or advance the head.
- if (i != rx_buffer->tail) {
- rx_buffer->buffer[rx_buffer->head] = c;
- rx_buffer->head = i;
+ if (i != buffer->tail) {
+ buffer->buffer[buffer->head] = c;
+ buffer->head = i;
}
}
@@ -167,16 +171,105 @@ inline void store_char(unsigned char c, ring_buffer *rx_buffer)
#endif
+#if !defined(UART0_UDRE_vect) && !defined(UART_UDRE_vect) && !defined(USART0_UDRE_vect) && !defined(USART_UDRE_vect)
+ #error Don't know what the Data Register Empty vector is called for the first UART
+#else
+#if defined(UART0_UDRE_vect)
+ISR(UART0_UDRE_vect)
+#elif defined(UART_UDRE_vect)
+ISR(UART_UDRE_vect)
+#elif defined(USART0_UDRE_vect)
+ISR(USART0_UDRE_vect)
+#elif defined(USART_UDRE_vect)
+ISR(USART_UDRE_vect)
+#endif
+{
+ if (tx_buffer.head == tx_buffer.tail) {
+ // Buffer empty, so disable interrupts
+#if defined(UCSR0B)
+ cbi(UCSR0B, UDRIE0);
+#else
+ cbi(UCSRB, UDRIE);
+#endif
+ }
+ else {
+ // There is more data in the output buffer. Send the next byte
+ unsigned char c = tx_buffer.buffer[tx_buffer.tail];
+ tx_buffer.tail = (tx_buffer.tail + 1) % SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+ #if defined(UDR0)
+ UDR0 = c;
+ #elif defined(UDR)
+ UDR = c;
+ #else
+ #error UDR not defined
+ #endif
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USART1_UDRE_vect
+ISR(USART1_UDRE_vect)
+{
+ if (tx_buffer1.head == tx_buffer1.tail) {
+ // Buffer empty, so disable interrupts
+ cbi(UCSR1B, UDRIE1);
+ }
+ else {
+ // There is more data in the output buffer. Send the next byte
+ unsigned char c = tx_buffer1.buffer[tx_buffer1.tail];
+ tx_buffer1.tail = (tx_buffer1.tail + 1) % SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+ UDR1 = c;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USART2_UDRE_vect
+ISR(USART2_UDRE_vect)
+{
+ if (tx_buffer2.head == tx_buffer2.tail) {
+ // Buffer empty, so disable interrupts
+ cbi(UCSR2B, UDRIE2);
+ }
+ else {
+ // There is more data in the output buffer. Send the next byte
+ unsigned char c = tx_buffer2.buffer[tx_buffer2.tail];
+ tx_buffer2.tail = (tx_buffer2.tail + 1) % SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+ UDR2 = c;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USART3_UDRE_vect
+ISR(USART3_UDRE_vect)
+{
+ if (tx_buffer3.head == tx_buffer3.tail) {
+ // Buffer empty, so disable interrupts
+ cbi(UCSR3B, UDRIE3);
+ }
+ else {
+ // There is more data in the output buffer. Send the next byte
+ unsigned char c = tx_buffer3.buffer[tx_buffer3.tail];
+ tx_buffer3.tail = (tx_buffer3.tail + 1) % SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+ UDR3 = c;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
// Constructors ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-HardwareSerial::HardwareSerial(ring_buffer *rx_buffer,
+HardwareSerial::HardwareSerial(ring_buffer *rx_buffer, ring_buffer *tx_buffer,
volatile uint8_t *ubrrh, volatile uint8_t *ubrrl,
volatile uint8_t *ucsra, volatile uint8_t *ucsrb,
volatile uint8_t *udr,
- uint8_t rxen, uint8_t txen, uint8_t rxcie, uint8_t udre, uint8_t u2x)
+ uint8_t rxen, uint8_t txen, uint8_t rxcie, uint8_t udrie, uint8_t u2x)
{
_rx_buffer = rx_buffer;
+ _tx_buffer = tx_buffer;
_ubrrh = ubrrh;
_ubrrl = ubrrl;
_ucsra = ucsra;
@@ -185,7 +278,7 @@ HardwareSerial::HardwareSerial(ring_buffer *rx_buffer,
_rxen = rxen;
_txen = txen;
_rxcie = rxcie;
- _udre = udre;
+ _udrie = udrie;
_u2x = u2x;
}
@@ -220,18 +313,21 @@ void HardwareSerial::begin(long baud)
sbi(*_ucsrb, _rxen);
sbi(*_ucsrb, _txen);
sbi(*_ucsrb, _rxcie);
+ cbi(*_ucsrb, _udrie); // XXX: what if there's already data in the tx buffer?
}
+// XXX: should we empty the rx and tx buffers here?
void HardwareSerial::end()
{
cbi(*_ucsrb, _rxen);
cbi(*_ucsrb, _txen);
cbi(*_ucsrb, _rxcie);
+ cbi(*_ucsrb, _udrie);
}
int HardwareSerial::available(void)
{
- return (unsigned int)(RX_BUFFER_SIZE + _rx_buffer->head - _rx_buffer->tail) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ return (unsigned int)(SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE + _rx_buffer->head - _rx_buffer->tail) % SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
int HardwareSerial::peek(void)
@@ -250,7 +346,7 @@ int HardwareSerial::read(void)
return -1;
} else {
unsigned char c = _rx_buffer->buffer[_rx_buffer->tail];
- _rx_buffer->tail = (unsigned int)(_rx_buffer->tail + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ _rx_buffer->tail = (unsigned int)(_rx_buffer->tail + 1) % SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE;
return c;
}
}
@@ -271,18 +367,30 @@ void HardwareSerial::flush()
void HardwareSerial::write(uint8_t c)
{
- while (!((*_ucsra) & (1 << _udre)))
+ bool empty = (_tx_buffer->head == _tx_buffer->tail);
+ int i = (_tx_buffer->head + 1) % SERIAL_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+ // If the output buffer is full, there's nothing for it other than to
+ // wait for the interrupt handler to empty it a bit
+ while (i == _tx_buffer->tail)
;
-
- *_udr = c;
+
+ _tx_buffer->buffer[_tx_buffer->head] = c;
+ _tx_buffer->head = i;
+
+ if (empty) {
+ // The buffer was empty, so enable interrupt on
+ // USART Data Register empty. The interrupt handler will take it from there
+ sbi(*_ucsrb, _udrie);
+ }
}
// Preinstantiate Objects //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(UBRRH) && defined(UBRRL)
- HardwareSerial Serial(&rx_buffer, &UBRRH, &UBRRL, &UCSRA, &UCSRB, &UDR, RXEN, TXEN, RXCIE, UDRE, U2X);
+ HardwareSerial Serial(&rx_buffer, &tx_buffer, &UBRRH, &UBRRL, &UCSRA, &UCSRB, &UDR, RXEN, TXEN, RXCIE, UDRIE, U2X);
#elif defined(UBRR0H) && defined(UBRR0L)
- HardwareSerial Serial(&rx_buffer, &UBRR0H, &UBRR0L, &UCSR0A, &UCSR0B, &UDR0, RXEN0, TXEN0, RXCIE0, UDRE0, U2X0);
+ HardwareSerial Serial(&rx_buffer, &tx_buffer, &UBRR0H, &UBRR0L, &UCSR0A, &UCSR0B, &UDR0, RXEN0, TXEN0, RXCIE0, UDRIE0, U2X0);
#elif defined(USBCON)
#warning no serial port defined (port 0)
#else
@@ -290,13 +398,13 @@ void HardwareSerial::write(uint8_t c)
#endif
#if defined(UBRR1H)
- HardwareSerial Serial1(&rx_buffer1, &UBRR1H, &UBRR1L, &UCSR1A, &UCSR1B, &UDR1, RXEN1, TXEN1, RXCIE1, UDRE1, U2X1);
+ HardwareSerial Serial1(&rx_buffer1, &tx_buffer1, &UBRR1H, &UBRR1L, &UCSR1A, &UCSR1B, &UDR1, RXEN1, TXEN1, RXCIE1, UDRIE1, U2X1);
#endif
#if defined(UBRR2H)
- HardwareSerial Serial2(&rx_buffer2, &UBRR2H, &UBRR2L, &UCSR2A, &UCSR2B, &UDR2, RXEN2, TXEN2, RXCIE2, UDRE2, U2X2);
+ HardwareSerial Serial2(&rx_buffer2, &tx_buffer2, &UBRR2H, &UBRR2L, &UCSR2A, &UCSR2B, &UDR2, RXEN2, TXEN2, RXCIE2, UDRIE2, U2X2);
#endif
#if defined(UBRR3H)
- HardwareSerial Serial3(&rx_buffer3, &UBRR3H, &UBRR3L, &UCSR3A, &UCSR3B, &UDR3, RXEN3, TXEN3, RXCIE3, UDRE3, U2X3);
+ HardwareSerial Serial3(&rx_buffer3, &tx_buffer3, &UBRR3H, &UBRR3L, &UCSR3A, &UCSR3B, &UDR3, RXEN3, TXEN3, RXCIE3, UDRIE3, U2X3);
#endif
#endif // whole file
diff --git a/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.h b/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.h
index 3efa775..d229373 100644
--- a/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.h
+++ b/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ class HardwareSerial : public Stream
{
private:
ring_buffer *_rx_buffer;
+ ring_buffer *_tx_buffer;
volatile uint8_t *_ubrrh;
volatile uint8_t *_ubrrl;
volatile uint8_t *_ucsra;
@@ -40,14 +41,14 @@ class HardwareSerial : public Stream
uint8_t _rxen;
uint8_t _txen;
uint8_t _rxcie;
- uint8_t _udre;
+ uint8_t _udrie;
uint8_t _u2x;
public:
- HardwareSerial(ring_buffer *rx_buffer,
+ HardwareSerial(ring_buffer *rx_buffer, ring_buffer *tx_buffer,
volatile uint8_t *ubrrh, volatile uint8_t *ubrrl,
volatile uint8_t *ucsra, volatile uint8_t *ucsrb,
volatile uint8_t *udr,
- uint8_t rxen, uint8_t txen, uint8_t rxcie, uint8_t udre, uint8_t u2x);
+ uint8_t rxen, uint8_t txen, uint8_t rxcie, uint8_t udrie, uint8_t u2x);
void begin(long);
void end();
virtual int available(void);