diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'bootloaders/caterina')
-rw-r--r-- | bootloaders/caterina/Caterina-Leonardo.hex | 120 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bootloaders/caterina/Makefile | 105 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bootloaders/caterina/src/Caterina.cpp | 251 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bootloaders/caterina/src/Platform.h | 49 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bootloaders/caterina/src/USBCore.cpp | 512 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bootloaders/caterina/src/USBCore.h | 246 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bootloaders/caterina/src/USBDesc.cpp | 83 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bootloaders/caterina/src/USBDesc.h | 60 |
8 files changed, 1426 insertions, 0 deletions
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diff --git a/bootloaders/caterina/Makefile b/bootloaders/caterina/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8075a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/bootloaders/caterina/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +############################################################################### +# Makefile for Caterina (formerly DiskLoader) +############################################################################### + +## General Flags +PROJECT = Caterina +TARGET = Caterina.elf +CC = avr-gcc + +# BOARD2 +MCU = atmega32u4 +AVR_FREQ = 16000000L + +# Specify the Arduino model using the assigned PID. This is used by Descriptors.c +# to set PID and product descriptor string + +# Arduino Leonardo bootloader PID +ARDUINO_MODEL_PID = 0x0034 +# Arduino Micro bootloader PID +#ARDUINO_MODEL_PID = 0x0035 + +# Change if your programmer is different +AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = avrispmkII +AVRDUDE_PORT = usb + +# program name should not be changed... +PROGRAM = Caterina + +AVRDUDE = avrdude +AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) -p $(MCU) + +## Options common to compile, link and assembly rules +COMMON = -mmcu=$(MCU) + +override CFLAGS = -g -Wall -Os -mmcu=$(MCU) -DF_CPU=$(AVR_FREQ) -DARDUINO_MODEL_PID=$(ARDUINO_MODEL_PID) $(DEFS) -ffunction-sections -gdwarf-2 -fdata-sections -fno-split-wide-types + +## Assembly specific flags +ASMFLAGS = $(COMMON) +ASMFLAGS += $(CFLAGS) +ASMFLAGS += -x assembler-with-cpp -Wa,-gdwarf2 + +## Linker flags +LDFLAGS = $(COMMON) +LDFLAGS += -Wl,-gc-sections,-Map=Caterina.map,--section-start=.text=0x7800,--relax +LDFLAGS += -nodefaultlibs -nostartfiles + +## Intel Hex file production flags +HEX_EEPROM_FLAGS = -j .eeprom +HEX_EEPROM_FLAGS += --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" +HEX_EEPROM_FLAGS += --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings + +## Objects explicitly added by the user +LINKONLYOBJECTS = + +MODULES := . +SRC_DIR := $(addprefix src/,$(MODULES)) +BUILD_DIR := $(addprefix build/,$(MODULES)) + +SRC := $(foreach sdir,$(SRC_DIR),$(wildcard $(sdir)/*.cpp)) +OBJ := $(patsubst src/%.cpp,build/%.o,$(SRC)) +DEP := $(OBJ:%.o=%.d) +INCLUDES := $(addprefix -I,$(SRC_DIR)) + +vpath %.cpp $(SRC_DIR) + +.PHONY: all checkdirs clean + +all: checkdirs $(TARGET) Caterina.hex Caterina.lss size + +-include $(DEP) + +checkdirs: $(BUILD_DIR) + +$(BUILD_DIR): + @mkdir -p $@ + +clean: + @rm -rf build/ + @rm -f *.hex + @rm -f *.elf + @rm -f *.lss + @rm -f *.map + +define make-goal +$1/%.o: %.cpp + $(CC) $(INCLUDES) $(CFLAGS) -c $$< -MD -o $$@ +endef + +$(foreach bdir,$(BUILD_DIR),$(eval $(call make-goal,$(bdir)))) + +$(TARGET): $(OBJ) + $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(LINKONLYOBJECTS) $(LIBDIRS) $(LIBS) $^ -o $@ + +%.hex: $(TARGET) + avr-objcopy -O ihex $(HEX_FLASH_FLAGS) $< $@ + +%.lss: $(TARGET) + avr-objdump -h -S $< > $@ + +size: $(TARGET) + @echo +# @avr-size -C --mcu=${MCU} ${TARGET}.elf + +program: $(TARGET).hex + $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) -B 1 -u -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bootloaders/caterina/src/Caterina.cpp b/bootloaders/caterina/src/Caterina.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ef6fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/bootloaders/caterina/src/Caterina.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + +#include "Platform.h" + +// This bootloader creates a composite Serial device +// +// The serial interface supports a STK500v1 protocol that is very similar to optiboot +// +// The bootloader will timeout and start the firmware after a few hundred milliseconds +// if a usb connection is not detected. +// +// The tweakier code is to keep the bootloader below 2k (no interrupt table, for example) + +extern "C" +void entrypoint(void) __attribute__ ((naked)) __attribute__ ((section (".vectors"))); +void entrypoint(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "eor r1, r1\n" // Zero register + "out 0x3F, r1\n" // SREG + "ldi r28, 0xFF\n" + "ldi r29, 0x0A\n" + "out 0x3E, r29\n" // SPH + "out 0x3D, r28\n" // SPL + "rjmp main" // Stack is all set up, start the main code + ::); +} + +uint8_t _flashbuf[128]; +uint8_t _inSync; +uint8_t _ok; +extern volatile uint8_t _ejected; +extern volatile uint16_t _timeout; + +void Program(uint8_t ep, uint16_t page, uint8_t count) +{ + uint8_t write = page < 30*1024; // Don't write over firmware please + if (write) + boot_page_erase(page); + + Recv(ep,_flashbuf,count); // Read while page is erasing + + if (!write) + return; + + boot_spm_busy_wait(); // Wait until the memory is erased. + + count >>= 1; + uint16_t* p = (uint16_t*)page; + uint16_t* b = (uint16_t*)_flashbuf; + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < count; i++) + boot_page_fill(p++, b[i]); + + boot_page_write(page); + boot_spm_busy_wait(); + boot_rww_enable (); +} + +void StartSketch(); +int USBGetChar(); +#define getch USBGetChar + +#define HW_VER 0x02 +#define SW_MAJOR 0x01 +#define SW_MINOR 0x10 + +#define STK_OK 0x10 +#define STK_INSYNC 0x14 // ' ' +#define CRC_EOP 0x20 // 'SPACE' +#define STK_GET_SYNC 0x30 // '0' + +#define STK_GET_PARAMETER 0x41 // 'A' +#define STK_SET_DEVICE 0x42 // 'B' +#define STK_SET_DEVICE_EXT 0x45 // 'E' +#define STK_LOAD_ADDRESS 0x55 // 'U' +#define STK_UNIVERSAL 0x56 // 'V' +#define STK_PROG_PAGE 0x64 // 'd' +#define STK_READ_PAGE 0x74 // 't' +#define STK_READ_SIGN 0x75 // 'u' + +extern const uint8_t _readSize[] PROGMEM; +const uint8_t _readSize[] = +{ + STK_GET_PARAMETER, 1, + STK_SET_DEVICE, 20, + STK_SET_DEVICE_EXT, 5, + STK_UNIVERSAL, 4, + STK_LOAD_ADDRESS, 2, + STK_PROG_PAGE, 3, + STK_READ_PAGE, 3, + 0,0 +}; + +extern const uint8_t _consts[] PROGMEM; +const uint8_t _consts[] = +{ + SIGNATURE_0, + SIGNATURE_1, + SIGNATURE_2, + HW_VER, // Hardware version + SW_MAJOR, // Software major version + SW_MINOR, // Software minor version + 0x03, // Unknown but seems to be required by avr studio 3.56 + 0x00, // +}; + + +void USBInit(void); +int main(void) __attribute__ ((naked)); + +// STK500v1 main loop, very similar to optiboot in protocol and implementation +int main() +{ + uint8_t MCUSR_state = MCUSR; // store the reason for the reset + MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF); // must clear the watchdog reset flag before disabling and reenabling WDT + wdt_disable(); + TX_LED_OFF(); + RX_LED_OFF(); + L_LED_OFF(); + if (MCUSR_state & (1<<WDRF) && (pgm_read_word(0) != 0xFFFF)) { + StartSketch(); // if the reset was caused by WDT and if a sketch is already present then run the sketch instead of the bootloader + } + BOARD_INIT(); + USBInit(); + + _inSync = STK_INSYNC; + _ok = STK_OK; + + if (pgm_read_word(0) != 0xFFFF) + _ejected = 1; + + for(;;) + { + uint8_t* packet = _flashbuf; + uint16_t address = 0; + for (;;) + { + uint8_t cmd = getch(); + + // Read packet contents + uint8_t len; + const uint8_t* rs = _readSize; + for(;;) + { + uint8_t c = pgm_read_byte(rs++); + len = pgm_read_byte(rs++); + if (c == cmd || c == 0) + break; + } + _timeout = 0; + // Read params + Recv(CDC_RX,packet,len); + + // Send a response + uint8_t send = 0; + const uint8_t* pgm = _consts+7; // 0 + if (STK_GET_PARAMETER == cmd) + { + uint8_t i = packet[0] - 0x80; + if (i > 2) + i = (i == 0x18) ? 3 : 4; // 0x80:HW_VER,0x81:SW_MAJOR,0x82:SW_MINOR,0x18:3 or 0 + pgm = _consts + i + 3; + send = 1; + } + + else if (STK_UNIVERSAL == cmd) + { + if (packet[0] == 0x30) + pgm = _consts + packet[2]; // read signature + send = 1; + } + + // Read signature bytes + else if (STK_READ_SIGN == cmd) + { + pgm = _consts; + send = 3; + } + + else if (STK_LOAD_ADDRESS == cmd) + { + address = *((uint16_t*)packet); // word addresses + address += address; + } + + else if (STK_PROG_PAGE == cmd) + { + Program(CDC_RX,address,packet[1]); + } + + else if (STK_READ_PAGE == cmd) + { + send = packet[1]; + pgm = (const uint8_t*)address; + address += send; // not sure of this is required + } + + // Check sync + if (getch() != ' ') + break; + Transfer(CDC_TX,&_inSync,1); + + // Send result + if (send) + Transfer(CDC_TX|TRANSFER_PGM,pgm,send); // All from pgm memory + + // Send ok + Transfer(CDC_TX|TRANSFER_RELEASE,&_ok,1); + + if (cmd == 'Q') + break; + } + _timeout = 500; // wait a moment before exiting the bootloader - may need to finish responding to 'Q' for example + _ejected = 1; + } +} + +// Nice breathing LED indicates we are in the firmware +uint16_t _pulse; +void LEDPulse() +{ + _pulse += 4; + uint8_t p = _pulse >> 9; + if (p > 63) + p = 127-p; + p += p; + if (((uint8_t)_pulse) > p) + L_LED_OFF(); + else + L_LED_ON(); +} + +void StartSketch() +{ + TX_LED_OFF(); // switch off the RX and TX LEDs before starting the user sketch + RX_LED_OFF(); + UDCON = 1; // Detach USB + UDIEN = 0; + asm volatile ( // Reset vector to run firmware + "clr r30\n" + "clr r31\n" + "ijmp\n" + ::); +} + +void Reset() +{ + wdt_enable(WDTO_15MS); // reset the microcontroller to reinitialize all IO and other registers + for (;;) + ; +} diff --git a/bootloaders/caterina/src/Platform.h b/bootloaders/caterina/src/Platform.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..26c1114 --- /dev/null +++ b/bootloaders/caterina/src/Platform.h @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <avr/io.h> +#include <avr/pgmspace.h> +#include <avr/boot.h> +#include <util/delay.h> +#include <avr/interrupt.h> +#include <avr/wdt.h> + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#define CPU_PRESCALE(n) (CLKPR = 0x80, CLKPR = (n)) +#define DISABLE_JTAG() MCUCR = (1 << JTD) | (1 << IVCE) | (0 << PUD); MCUCR = (1 << JTD) | (0 << IVSEL) | (0 << IVCE) | (0 << PUD); + +#define USB_PID_LEONARDO_BOOTLOADER 0x0034 +#define USB_PID_MICRO_BOOTLOADER 0x0035 +#define USB_VID 0x2341 // arduino LLC vid +#define USB_PID ARDUINO_MODEL_PID // passed in by Makefile - 0x0034 for Leonardo, 0x0035 for MIcro + +#define USB_SERIAL_STRING '0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','1','7','0','1' + +#define OEM_NAME 'l','e','o','n','a','r','d','o' // 8 chars +#define BOARD_INIT() DDRC |= (1<<7); DDRB |= (1<<0); DDRD |= (1<<5); CPU_PRESCALE(0); DISABLE_JTAG(); +#define L_LED_OFF() PORTC &= ~(1<<7) +#define L_LED_ON() PORTC |= (1<<7) +#define TX_LED_OFF() PORTD |= (1<<5) +#define TX_LED_ON() PORTD &= ~(1<<5) +#define RX_LED_OFF() PORTB |= (1<<0) +#define RX_LED_ON() PORTB &= ~(1<<0) + +#define TRANSFER_PGM 0x80 +#define TRANSFER_RELEASE 0x40 +#define TRANSFER_ZERO 0x20 + +void Transfer(uint8_t ep, const uint8_t* data, int len); +void Recv(uint8_t ep, uint8_t* dst, uint8_t len); +void Program(uint8_t ep, uint16_t page, uint8_t count); + +/* HID is not fully-supported in the bootloader - can be enabled + for testing, but note the descriptor report and other parts are + not complete */ +#define HID_ENABLED + +#include "USBCore.h" +#include "USBDesc.h" + + diff --git a/bootloaders/caterina/src/USBCore.cpp b/bootloaders/caterina/src/USBCore.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0eecacc --- /dev/null +++ b/bootloaders/caterina/src/USBCore.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + +/* Copyright (c) 2010, Peter Barrett +** +** Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for +** any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the +** above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. +** +** THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL +** WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED +** WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR +** BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES +** OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, +** WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, +** ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS +** SOFTWARE. +*/ + +#include "Platform.h" + +#define CDC_TX CDC_ENDPOINT_IN +#define CDC_RX CDC_ENDPOINT_OUT + +#define EP_TYPE_CONTROL 0x00 +#define EP_TYPE_BULK_IN 0x81 +#define EP_TYPE_BULK_OUT 0x80 +#define EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT_IN 0xC1 +#define EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT_OUT 0xC0 +#define EP_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS_IN 0x41 +#define EP_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS_OUT 0x40 + +/** Pulse generation counters to keep track of the number of milliseconds remaining for each pulse type */ +#define TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS 100 +uint8_t TxLEDPulse; /**< Milliseconds remaining for data Tx LED pulse */ +uint8_t RxLEDPulse; /**< Milliseconds remaining for data Rx LED pulse */ + +void Reset(); + +//================================================================== +//================================================================== + +typedef struct +{ + uint32_t dwDTERate; + uint8_t bCharFormat; + uint8_t bParityType; + uint8_t bDataBits; + uint8_t lineState; +} LineInfo; + +static volatile LineInfo _usbLineInfo = { 57600, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + +//================================================================== +//================================================================== + +// 4 bytes of RAM +volatile uint8_t _usbConfiguration; +volatile uint8_t _ejected; +volatile uint16_t _timeout; + +static inline void WaitIN(void) +{ + while (!(UEINTX & (1<<TXINI))); +} + +static inline void ClearIN(void) +{ + UEINTX = ~(1<<TXINI); +} + +static inline void WaitOUT(void) +{ + while (!(UEINTX & (1<<RXOUTI))) + ; +} + +static inline uint8_t WaitForINOrOUT() +{ + while (!(UEINTX & ((1<<TXINI)|(1<<RXOUTI)))) + ; + return (UEINTX & (1<<RXOUTI)) == 0; +} + +static inline void ClearOUT(void) +{ + UEINTX = ~(1<<RXOUTI); +} + +static +void Send(volatile const uint8_t* data, uint8_t count) +{ + TX_LED_ON(); // light the TX LED + TxLEDPulse = TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS; + while (count--) + UEDATX = *data++; +} + +void Recv(volatile uint8_t* data, uint8_t count) +{ + RX_LED_ON(); // light the RX LED + RxLEDPulse = TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS; + while (count--) + *data++ = UEDATX; +} + +static inline uint8_t Recv8() +{ + RX_LED_ON(); // light the RX LED + RxLEDPulse = TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS; + return UEDATX; +} + +static inline void Send8(uint8_t d) +{ + TX_LED_ON(); // light the TX LED + TxLEDPulse = TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS; + UEDATX = d; +} + +static inline void SetEP(uint8_t ep) +{ + UENUM = ep; +} + +static inline uint8_t FifoByteCount() +{ + return UEBCLX; +} + +static inline uint8_t ReceivedSetupInt() +{ + return UEINTX & (1<<RXSTPI); +} + +static inline void ClearSetupInt() +{ + UEINTX = ~((1<<RXSTPI) | (1<<RXOUTI) | (1<<TXINI)); +} + +static inline void Stall() +{ + UECONX = (1<<STALLRQ) | (1<<EPEN); +} + +static inline uint8_t ReadWriteAllowed() +{ + return UEINTX & (1<<RWAL); +} + +static inline uint8_t Stalled() +{ + return UEINTX & (1<<STALLEDI); +} + +static inline uint8_t FifoFree() +{ + return UEINTX & (1<<FIFOCON); +} + +static inline void ReleaseRX() +{ + UEINTX = 0x6B; // FIFOCON=0 NAKINI=1 RWAL=1 NAKOUTI=0 RXSTPI=1 RXOUTI=0 STALLEDI=1 TXINI=1 +} + +static inline void ReleaseTX() +{ + UEINTX = 0x3A; // FIFOCON=0 NAKINI=0 RWAL=1 NAKOUTI=1 RXSTPI=1 RXOUTI=0 STALLEDI=1 TXINI=0 +} + +static inline uint8_t FrameNumber() +{ + return UDFNUML; +} + +//================================================================== +//================================================================== + +#define EP_SINGLE_64 0x32 // EP0 +#define EP_DOUBLE_64 0x36 // Other endpoints + +static void InitEP(uint8_t index, uint8_t type, uint8_t size) +{ + UENUM = index; + UECONX = 1; + UECFG0X = type; + UECFG1X = size; +} + +// API +void USBInit(void) +{ + _timeout = 0; + _usbConfiguration = 0; + _ejected = 0; + + UHWCON = 0x01; // power internal reg (don't need this?) + USBCON = (1<<USBE)|(1<<FRZCLK); // clock frozen, usb enabled + PLLCSR = 0x12; // Need 16 MHz xtal + while (!(PLLCSR & (1<<PLOCK))) // wait for lock pll + ; + USBCON = ((1<<USBE)|(1<<OTGPADE)); // start USB clock + UDCON = 0; // enable attach resistor +} + +uint8_t USBGetConfiguration(void) +{ + return _usbConfiguration; +} + +uint8_t HasData(uint8_t ep) +{ + SetEP(ep); + return ReadWriteAllowed(); // count in fifo +} + +int USBGetChar(); +void Recv(uint8_t ep, uint8_t* dst, uint8_t len) +{ + SetEP(ep); + while (len--) + { + while (!ReadWriteAllowed()) + ; + *dst++ = Recv8(); + if (!ReadWriteAllowed()) // release empty buffer + ReleaseRX(); + } +} + +// Transmit a packet to endpoint +void Transfer(uint8_t ep, const uint8_t* data, int len) +{ + uint8_t zero = ep & TRANSFER_ZERO; + SetEP(ep & 7); + while (len--) + { + while (!ReadWriteAllowed()) + ; // TODO Check for STALL etc + + uint8_t d = (ep & TRANSFER_PGM) ? pgm_read_byte(data) : data[0]; + data++; + if (zero) + d = 0; + Send8(d); + + if (!ReadWriteAllowed()) + ReleaseTX(); + } + if (ep & TRANSFER_RELEASE) + ReleaseTX(); +} + +extern const uint8_t _initEndpoints[] PROGMEM; +const uint8_t _initEndpoints[] = +{ + 0, + + EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT_IN, // CDC_ENDPOINT_ACM + EP_TYPE_BULK_OUT, // CDC_ENDPOINT_OUT + EP_TYPE_BULK_IN, // CDC_ENDPOINT_IN + +#ifdef HID_ENABLED + EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT_IN, // HID_ENDPOINT_INT +#endif +}; + +static void InitEndpoints() +{ + for (uint8_t i = 1; i < sizeof(_initEndpoints); i++) + { + UENUM = i; + UECONX = 1; + UECFG0X = pgm_read_byte(_initEndpoints+i); + UECFG1X = EP_DOUBLE_64; + } + UERST = 0x7E; // And reset them + UERST = 0; +} + +typedef struct +{ + uint8_t bmRequestType; + uint8_t bRequest; + uint8_t wValueL; + uint8_t wValueH; + uint16_t wIndex; + uint16_t wLength; +} Setup; +Setup _setup; + +//bool USBHook(Setup& setup) +bool USBHook() +{ + Setup& setup = _setup; + uint8_t r = setup.bRequest; + + // CDC Requests + if (CDC_GET_LINE_CODING == r) + { + Send((const volatile uint8_t*)&_usbLineInfo,7); + } + + else if (CDC_SET_LINE_CODING == r) + { + WaitOUT(); + Recv((volatile uint8_t*)&_usbLineInfo,7); + ClearOUT(); + } + + else if (CDC_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE == r) + { + _usbLineInfo.lineState = setup.wValueL; + } + + return true; +} + +extern const uint8_t _rawHID[] PROGMEM; +#define LSB(_x) ((_x) & 0xFF) +#define MSB(_x) ((_x) >> 8) + +#define RAWHID_USAGE_PAGE 0xFFC0 +#define RAWHID_USAGE 0x0C00 +#define RAWHID_TX_SIZE 64 +#define RAWHID_RX_SIZE 64 + +const uint8_t _rawHID[] = +{ + // RAW HID + 0x06, LSB(RAWHID_USAGE_PAGE), MSB(RAWHID_USAGE_PAGE), // 30 + 0x0A, LSB(RAWHID_USAGE), MSB(RAWHID_USAGE), + + 0xA1, 0x01, // Collection 0x01 + 0x85, 0x03, // REPORT_ID (3) + 0x75, 0x08, // report size = 8 bits + 0x15, 0x00, // logical minimum = 0 + 0x26, 0xFF, 0x00, // logical maximum = 255 + + 0x95, 64, // report count TX + 0x09, 0x01, // usage + 0x81, 0x02, // Input (array) + + 0x95, 64, // report count RX + 0x09, 0x02, // usage + 0x91, 0x02, // Output (array) + 0xC0 // end collection +}; + +uint8_t _cdcComposite = 0; + +bool SendDescriptor() +{ + Setup& setup = _setup; + uint16_t desc_length = 0; + const uint8_t* desc_addr = 0; + + uint8_t t = setup.wValueH; + if (0x22 == t) + { +#ifdef HID_ENABLED + desc_addr = _rawHID; + desc_length = sizeof(desc_length); +#endif + } else if (USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE == t) + { + if (setup.wLength == 8) + _cdcComposite = 1; + desc_addr = _cdcComposite ? (const uint8_t*)&USB_DeviceDescriptorA : (const uint8_t*)&USB_DeviceDescriptor; + } + else if (USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE == t) + { + desc_addr = (const uint8_t*)&USB_ConfigDescriptor; + desc_length = sizeof(USB_ConfigDescriptor); + } + else if (USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE == t) + { + if (setup.wValueL == 0) + desc_addr = (const uint8_t*)&STRING_LANGUAGE; + else if (setup.wValueL == IPRODUCT) + desc_addr = (const uint8_t*)&STRING_IPRODUCT; + else if (setup.wValueL == ISERIAL) + desc_addr = (const uint8_t*)&STRING_SERIAL; + else if (setup.wValueL == IMANUFACTURER) + desc_addr = (const uint8_t*)&STRING_IMANUFACTURER; + else + return false; + } else + return false; + + if (desc_length == 0) + desc_length = pgm_read_byte(desc_addr); + if (setup.wLength < desc_length) + desc_length = setup.wLength; + + // Send descriptor + // EP0 is 64 bytes long + // RWAL and FIFOCON don't work on EP0 + uint16_t n = 0; + do + { + if (!WaitForINOrOUT()) + return false; + Send8(pgm_read_byte(&desc_addr[n++])); + uint8_t clr = n & 0x3F; + if (!clr) + ClearIN(); // Fifo is full, release this packet + } while (n < desc_length); + return true; +} + +void USBSetupInterrupt() +{ + SetEP(0); + if (!ReceivedSetupInt()) + return; + + Setup& setup = _setup; // global saves ~30 bytes + Recv((uint8_t*)&setup,8); + ClearSetupInt(); + + if (setup.bmRequestType & DEVICETOHOST) + WaitIN(); + else + ClearIN(); + + bool ok = true; + uint8_t r = setup.bRequest; + if (SET_ADDRESS == r) + { + WaitIN(); + UDADDR = setup.wValueL | (1<<ADDEN); + } + else if (SET_CONFIGURATION == r) + { + _usbConfiguration = setup.wValueL; + InitEndpoints(); + } + else if (GET_CONFIGURATION == r) + { + Send8(_usbConfiguration); + } + else if (GET_STATUS == r) + { + Send8(0); // All good as far as I know + } + else if (GET_DESCRIPTOR == r) + { + ok = SendDescriptor(); + } + else + { + ok = USBHook(); + } + + if (ok) + ClearIN(); + else + Stall(); +} + +void USBGeneralInterrupt() +{ + uint8_t udint = UDINT; + UDINT = 0; + + // End of Reset + if (udint & (1<<EORSTI)) + { + InitEP(0,EP_TYPE_CONTROL,EP_SINGLE_64); // init ep0 + _usbConfiguration = 0; // not configured yet + } + + // Start of Frame - happens every millisecond so we use it for TX and RX LED one-shot timing, too + if (udint & (1<<SOFI)) + { + // check whether the one-shot period has elapsed. if so, turn off the LED + if (TxLEDPulse && !(--TxLEDPulse)) + TX_LED_OFF(); + if (RxLEDPulse && !(--RxLEDPulse)) + RX_LED_OFF(); + + if (!_ejected) + _timeout = 0; + } +} + +void LEDPulse(); +int USBGetChar() +{ + for(;;) + { + USBSetupInterrupt(); + USBGeneralInterrupt(); + + // Read a char + if (HasData(CDC_RX)) + { + uint8_t c = Recv8(); + if (!ReadWriteAllowed()) + ReleaseRX(); + return c; + } + + if (!--_timeout) { + Reset(); + } + + _delay_us(100); // stretch out the bootloader period to about 5 seconds after enumeration + LEDPulse(); + } + return -1; +} diff --git a/bootloaders/caterina/src/USBCore.h b/bootloaders/caterina/src/USBCore.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..313ae3b --- /dev/null +++ b/bootloaders/caterina/src/USBCore.h @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + +// Copyright (c) 2010, Peter Barrett +/* +** Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for +** any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the +** above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. +** +** THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL +** WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED +** WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR +** BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES +** OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, +** WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, +** ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS +** SOFTWARE. +*/ + +#ifndef __USBCORE_H__ +#define __USBCORE_H__ + +#define GET_STATUS 0 +#define CLEAR_FEATURE 1 +#define SET_FEATURE 3 +#define SET_ADDRESS 5 +#define GET_DESCRIPTOR 6 +#define GET_CONFIGURATION 8 +#define SET_CONFIGURATION 9 +#define GET_INTERFACE 10 +#define SET_INTERFACE 11 + +// bmRequestType +#define HOSTTODEVICE 0x00 +#define DEVICETOHOST 0x80 +#define STANDARD 0x00 +#define CLASS 0x20 +#define VENDOR 0x40 +#define DEVICE 0x00 +#define INTERFACE 0x01 +#define ENDPOINT 0x02 +#define OTHER 0x03 + +#define CDC_SET_LINE_CODING 0x20 +#define CDC_GET_LINE_CODING 0x21 +#define CDC_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE 0x22 + +// Descriptors + +#define USB_DEVICE_DESC_SIZE 18 +#define USB_CONFIGUARTION_DESC_SIZE 9 +#define USB_INTERFACE_DESC_SIZE 9 +#define USB_ENDPOINT_DESC_SIZE 7 + +#define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE 1 +#define USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE 2 +#define USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE 3 +#define USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE 4 +#define USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE 5 + +#define USB_DEVICE_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS 0x02 +#define USB_DEVICE_CLASS_HUMAN_INTERFACE 0x03 +#define USB_DEVICE_CLASS_STORAGE 0x08 +#define USB_DEVICE_CLASS_VENDOR_SPECIFIC 0xFF + +#define USB_CONFIG_POWERED_MASK 0x40 +#define USB_CONFIG_BUS_POWERED 0x80 +#define USB_CONFIG_SELF_POWERED 0xC0 +#define USB_CONFIG_REMOTE_WAKEUP 0x20 + +// bMaxPower in Configuration Descriptor +#define USB_CONFIG_POWER_MA(mA) ((mA)/2) + +// bEndpointAddress in Endpoint Descriptor +#define USB_ENDPOINT_DIRECTION_MASK 0x80 +#define USB_ENDPOINT_OUT(addr) ((addr) | 0x00) +#define USB_ENDPOINT_IN(addr) ((addr) | 0x80) + +#define USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_MASK 0x03 +#define USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_CONTROL 0x00 +#define USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS 0x01 +#define USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_BULK 0x02 +#define USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_INTERRUPT 0x03 + +#define TOBYTES(x) ((x) & 0xFF),(((x) >> 8) & 0xFF) + +#define CDC_V1_10 0x0110 +#define CDC_COMMUNICATION_INTERFACE_CLASS 0x02 + +#define CDC_CALL_MANAGEMENT 0x01 +#define CDC_ABSTRACT_CONTROL_MODEL 0x02 +#define CDC_HEADER 0x00 +#define CDC_ABSTRACT_CONTROL_MANAGEMENT 0x02 +#define CDC_UNION 0x06 +#define CDC_CS_INTERFACE 0x24 +#define CDC_CS_ENDPOINT 0x25 +#define CDC_DATA_INTERFACE_CLASS 0x0A + + +// Device +typedef struct { + uint8_t len; // 18 + uint8_t dtype; // 1 USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE + uint16_t usbVersion; // 0x200 + uint8_t deviceClass; + uint8_t deviceSubClass; + uint8_t deviceProtocol; + uint8_t packetSize0; // Packet 0 + uint16_t idVendor; + uint16_t idProduct; + uint16_t deviceVersion; // 0x100 + uint8_t iManufacturer; + uint8_t iProduct; + uint8_t iSerialNumber; + uint8_t bNumConfigurations; +} DeviceDescriptor; + +// Config +typedef struct { + uint8_t len; // 9 + uint8_t dtype; // 2 + uint16_t clen; // total length + uint8_t numInterfaces; + uint8_t config; + uint8_t iconfig; + uint8_t attributes; + uint8_t maxPower; +} ConfigDescriptor; + +// String + +// Interface +typedef struct +{ + uint8_t len; // 9 + uint8_t dtype; // 4 + uint8_t number; + uint8_t alternate; + uint8_t numEndpoints; + uint8_t interfaceClass; + uint8_t interfaceSubClass; + uint8_t protocol; + uint8_t iInterface; +} InterfaceDescriptor; + +// Endpoint +typedef struct +{ + uint8_t len; // 7 + uint8_t dtype; // 5 + uint8_t addr; + uint8_t attr; + uint16_t packetSize; + uint8_t interval; +} EndpointDescriptor; + +// Interface Association Descriptor +// Used to bind 2 interfaces together in CDC compostite device +typedef struct +{ + uint8_t len; // 8 + uint8_t dtype; // 11 + uint8_t firstInterface; + uint8_t interfaceCount; + uint8_t functionClass; + uint8_t funtionSubClass; + uint8_t functionProtocol; + uint8_t iInterface; +} IADDescriptor; + +// CDC CS interface descriptor +typedef struct +{ + uint8_t len; // 5 + uint8_t dtype; // 0x24 + uint8_t subtype; + uint8_t d0; + uint8_t d1; +} CDCCSInterfaceDescriptor; + +typedef struct +{ + uint8_t len; // 4 + uint8_t dtype; // 0x24 + uint8_t subtype; + uint8_t d0; +} CDCCSInterfaceDescriptor4; + +typedef struct +{ + IADDescriptor iad; // Only needed on compound device + + // Control + InterfaceDescriptor cif; // + CDCCSInterfaceDescriptor header; + CDCCSInterfaceDescriptor callManagement; + CDCCSInterfaceDescriptor4 controlManagement; + CDCCSInterfaceDescriptor functionalDescriptor; + EndpointDescriptor cifin; + + // Data + InterfaceDescriptor dif; + EndpointDescriptor in; + EndpointDescriptor out; +} CDCDescriptor; + +typedef struct +{ + uint8_t len; // 9 + uint8_t dtype; // 0x21 + uint8_t addr; + uint8_t versionL; // 0x101 + uint8_t versionH; // 0x101 + uint8_t country; + uint8_t desctype; // 0x22 report + uint8_t descLenL; + uint8_t descLenH; +} HIDDescDescriptor; + +typedef struct +{ + InterfaceDescriptor hid; + HIDDescDescriptor desc; + EndpointDescriptor in; +} HIDDescriptor; + +#define D_DEVICE(_class,_subClass,_proto,_packetSize0,_vid,_pid,_version,_im,_ip,_is,_configs) \ + { 18, 1, 0x200, _class,_subClass,_proto,_packetSize0,_vid,_pid,_version,_im,_ip,_is,_configs } + +#define D_CONFIG(_totalLength,_interfaces) \ + { 9, 2, _totalLength,_interfaces, 1, 0, USB_CONFIG_BUS_POWERED, USB_CONFIG_POWER_MA(100) } + +#define D_INTERFACE(_n,_numEndpoints,_class,_subClass,_protocol) \ + { 9, 4, _n, 0, _numEndpoints, _class,_subClass, _protocol, 0 } + +#define D_ENDPOINT(_addr,_attr,_packetSize, _interval) \ + { 7, 5, _addr,_attr,_packetSize, _interval } + +#define D_IAD(_firstInterface, _count, _class, _subClass, _protocol) \ + { 8, 11, _firstInterface, _count, _class, _subClass, _protocol, 0 } + +#define D_HIDREPORT(_descriptorLength) \ + { 9, 0x21, 0x1, 0x1, 0, 1, 0x22, _descriptorLength, 0 } + +#define D_CDCCS(_subtype,_d0,_d1) { 5, 0x24, _subtype, _d0, _d1 } +#define D_CDCCS4(_subtype,_d0) { 4, 0x24, _subtype, _d0 } + +#endif
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/bootloaders/caterina/src/USBDesc.cpp b/bootloaders/caterina/src/USBDesc.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a84f3be --- /dev/null +++ b/bootloaders/caterina/src/USBDesc.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + +/* Copyright (c) 2011, Peter Barrett +** +** Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for +** any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the +** above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. +** +** THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL +** WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED +** WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR +** BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES +** OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, +** WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, +** ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS +** SOFTWARE. +*/ + +#include "Platform.h" + +//==================================================================================================== +//==================================================================================================== +// Actual device descriptors + +const uint16_t STRING_LANGUAGE[2] = { + (3<<8) | (2+2), + 0x0409 // English +}; + +const uint16_t STRING_SERIAL[13] = { + (3<<8) | (2+2*12), + USB_SERIAL_STRING +}; + +const uint16_t STRING_IPRODUCT[28] = { + (3<<8) | (2+2*27), +#if USB_PID == USB_PID_LEONARDO_BOOTLOADER + 'A','r','d','u','i','n','o',' ','L','e','o','n','a','r','d','o',' ','b','o','o','t','l','o','a','d','e','r' +#elif USB_PID == USB_PID_MICRO_BOOTLOADER + 'A','r','d','u','i','n','o',' ','M','i','c','r','o',' ','b','o','o','t','l','o','a','d','e','r',' ',' ',' ' +#endif +}; + +const uint16_t STRING_IMANUFACTURER[12] = { + (3<<8) | (2+2*11), + 'A','r','d','u','i','n','o',' ','L','L','C' +}; + +DeviceDescriptor USB_DeviceDescriptorA = D_DEVICE(0X02,0X00,0X00,64,USB_VID,USB_PID,0x100,0,IPRODUCT,ISERIAL,1); +DeviceDescriptor USB_DeviceDescriptor = D_DEVICE(0x00,0x00,0x00,64,USB_VID,USB_PID,0x100,0,IPRODUCT,ISERIAL,1); + +Config USB_ConfigDescriptor = +{ + D_CONFIG(sizeof(Config),INTERFACE_COUNT), + + // CDC + { + D_IAD(0,2,CDC_COMMUNICATION_INTERFACE_CLASS,CDC_ABSTRACT_CONTROL_MODEL,1), + + // CDC communication interface + D_INTERFACE(CDC_ACM_INTERFACE,1,CDC_COMMUNICATION_INTERFACE_CLASS,CDC_ABSTRACT_CONTROL_MODEL,0), + D_CDCCS(CDC_HEADER,0x10,0x01), // Header (1.10 bcd) + D_CDCCS(CDC_CALL_MANAGEMENT,1,1), // Device handles call management + D_CDCCS4(CDC_ABSTRACT_CONTROL_MANAGEMENT,2), // SET_LINE_CODING, GET_LINE_CODING, SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE supported + D_CDCCS(CDC_UNION,CDC_ACM_INTERFACE,CDC_DATA_INTERFACE), // Communication interface is master, data interface is slave 0 + D_ENDPOINT(USB_ENDPOINT_IN (CDC_ENDPOINT_ACM),USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_INTERRUPT,0x10,0x40), + + // CDC data interface + D_INTERFACE(CDC_DATA_INTERFACE,2,CDC_DATA_INTERFACE_CLASS,0,0), + D_ENDPOINT(USB_ENDPOINT_OUT(CDC_ENDPOINT_OUT),USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_BULK,0x40,0), + D_ENDPOINT(USB_ENDPOINT_IN (CDC_ENDPOINT_IN ),USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_BULK,0x40,0) + }, + +#ifdef HID_ENABLED + // HID + { + D_INTERFACE(HID_INTERFACE,1,3,0,0), + D_HIDREPORT(30), + D_ENDPOINT(USB_ENDPOINT_IN (HID_ENDPOINT_INT),USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_INTERRUPT,0x40,0x40) + } +#endif +}; + diff --git a/bootloaders/caterina/src/USBDesc.h b/bootloaders/caterina/src/USBDesc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa962e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/bootloaders/caterina/src/USBDesc.h @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + +/* Copyright (c) 2011, Peter Barrett +** +** Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for +** any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the +** above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. +** +** THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL +** WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED +** WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR +** BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES +** OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, +** WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, +** ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS +** SOFTWARE. +*/ + +#ifndef HID_ENABLED // HID is NOT enabled + #define CDC_ACM_INTERFACE 0 // CDC ACM + #define CDC_DATA_INTERFACE 1 // CDC Data + #define CDC_ENDPOINT_ACM 1 + #define CDC_ENDPOINT_OUT 2 + #define CDC_ENDPOINT_IN 3 + #define INTERFACE_COUNT 2 // 2 for CDC +#else // HID is enabled + #define CDC_ACM_INTERFACE 0 // CDC ACM + #define CDC_DATA_INTERFACE 1 // CDC Data + #define CDC_ENDPOINT_ACM 1 + #define CDC_ENDPOINT_OUT 2 + #define CDC_ENDPOINT_IN 3 + #define HID_INTERFACE 2 // HID Interface + #define HID_ENDPOINT_INT 4 + #define INTERFACE_COUNT 3 // 2 for CDC + 1 for hid +#endif + +typedef struct +{ + ConfigDescriptor config; + CDCDescriptor cdc; +#ifdef HID_ENABLED + HIDDescriptor hid; +#endif +} Config; + +extern Config USB_ConfigDescriptor PROGMEM; +extern DeviceDescriptor USB_DeviceDescriptor PROGMEM; +extern DeviceDescriptor USB_DeviceDescriptorA PROGMEM; + +extern const uint16_t STRING_LANGUAGE[2] PROGMEM; +extern const uint16_t STRING_IPRODUCT[28] PROGMEM; +extern const uint16_t STRING_IMANUFACTURER[12] PROGMEM; +extern const uint16_t STRING_SERIAL[13] PROGMEM; + +#define IMANUFACTURER 1 +#define IPRODUCT 2 +#define ISERIAL 3 + +#define CDC_TX CDC_ENDPOINT_IN +#define CDC_RX CDC_ENDPOINT_OUT
\ No newline at end of file |