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diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/Firmata.cpp b/libraries/Firmata/Firmata.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f2688b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/Firmata.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ +/* + Firmata.cpp - Firmata library + Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Hans-Christoph Steiner. All rights reserved. + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + See file LICENSE.txt for further informations on licensing terms. +*/ + +/* + * TODO generalized SysEx support + * TODO firmware name/version reporting (i.e. some firmwares will use the Firmata + * protocol, but will only support specific devices, like ultrasound + * rangefinders or servos) + * TODO implement v2 protocol using digital ports + */ + +//****************************************************************************** +//* Includes +//****************************************************************************** + +#include "WProgram.h" +#include "HardwareSerial.h" +#include "Firmata.h" + +extern "C" { +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +} + +//****************************************************************************** +//* Support Functions +//****************************************************************************** + +void sendValueAsTwo7bitBytes(int value) +{ + Serial.print(value & B01111111, BYTE); // LSB + Serial.print(value >> 7 & B01111111, BYTE); // MSB +} + +void startSysex(void) +{ + Serial.print(START_SYSEX, BYTE); +} + +void endSysex(void) +{ + Serial.print(END_SYSEX, BYTE); +} + +//****************************************************************************** +//* Constructors +//****************************************************************************** + +FirmataClass::FirmataClass(void) +{ + firmwareVersionCount = 0; + systemReset(); +} + +//****************************************************************************** +//* Public Methods +//****************************************************************************** + +/* begin method for overriding default serial bitrate */ +void FirmataClass::begin(void) +{ + Serial.begin(115200); + blinkVersion(); + delay(300); + printVersion(); +} + +/* begin method for overriding default serial bitrate */ +void FirmataClass::begin(long speed) +{ + blinkVersion(); +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) // Wiring + Serial.begin((uint32_t)speed); +#else + Serial.begin(speed); +#endif + delay(300); + printVersion(); + printFirmwareVersion(); +} + +// output the protocol version message to the serial port +void FirmataClass::printVersion(void) { + Serial.print(REPORT_VERSION, BYTE); + Serial.print(FIRMATA_MAJOR_VERSION, BYTE); + Serial.print(FIRMATA_MINOR_VERSION, BYTE); +} + +void FirmataClass::blinkVersion(void) +{ + // flash the pin with the protocol version + pinMode(VERSION_BLINK_PIN,OUTPUT); + pin13strobe(FIRMATA_MAJOR_VERSION, 200, 400); + delay(300); + pin13strobe(2,1,4); // separator, a quick burst + delay(300); + pin13strobe(FIRMATA_MINOR_VERSION, 200, 400); +} + +void FirmataClass::printFirmwareVersion(void) +{ + byte i; + + if(firmwareVersionCount) { // make sure that the name has been set before reporting + startSysex(); + Serial.print(REPORT_FIRMWARE, BYTE); + Serial.print(firmwareVersionVector[0]); // major version number + Serial.print(firmwareVersionVector[1]); // minor version number + for(i=2; i<firmwareVersionCount; ++i) { + sendValueAsTwo7bitBytes(firmwareVersionVector[i]); + } + endSysex(); + } +} + +void FirmataClass::setFirmwareNameAndVersion(const char *name, byte major, byte minor) +{ + const char *filename; + char *extension; + +// parse out ".cpp" and "applet/" that comes from using __FILE__ + extension = strstr(name, ".cpp"); + filename = strrchr(name, '/') + 1; //points to slash, +1 gets to start of filename + // add two bytes for version numbers + if(extension && filename) { + firmwareVersionCount = extension - filename + 2; + } else { + firmwareVersionCount = strlen(name) + 2; + filename = name; + } + firmwareVersionVector = (byte *) malloc(firmwareVersionCount); + firmwareVersionVector[firmwareVersionCount] = 0; + firmwareVersionVector[0] = major; + firmwareVersionVector[1] = minor; + strncpy((char*)firmwareVersionVector + 2, filename, firmwareVersionCount - 2); +// alas, no snprintf on Arduino +// snprintf(firmwareVersionVector, MAX_DATA_BYTES, "%c%c%s", +// (char)major, (char)minor, firmwareVersionVector); +} + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// Serial Receive Handling + +int FirmataClass::available(void) +{ + return Serial.available(); +} + + +void FirmataClass::processSysexMessage(void) +{ + switch(storedInputData[0]) { //first byte in buffer is command + case REPORT_FIRMWARE: + printFirmwareVersion(); + break; + case FIRMATA_STRING: + if(currentStringCallback) { + byte bufferLength = (sysexBytesRead - 1) / 2; + char *buffer = (char*)malloc(bufferLength * sizeof(char)); + byte i = 1; + byte j = 0; + while(j < bufferLength) { + buffer[j] = (char)storedInputData[i]; + i++; + buffer[j] += (char)(storedInputData[i] << 7); + i++; + j++; + } + (*currentStringCallback)(buffer); + } + break; + default: + if(currentSysexCallback) + (*currentSysexCallback)(storedInputData[0], sysexBytesRead - 1, storedInputData + 1); + } +} + +void FirmataClass::processInput(void) +{ + int inputData = Serial.read(); // this is 'int' to handle -1 when no data + int command; + + // TODO make sure it handles -1 properly + + if (parsingSysex) { + if(inputData == END_SYSEX) { + //stop sysex byte + parsingSysex = false; + //fire off handler function + processSysexMessage(); + } else { + //normal data byte - add to buffer + storedInputData[sysexBytesRead] = inputData; + sysexBytesRead++; + } + } else if( (waitForData > 0) && (inputData < 128) ) { + waitForData--; + storedInputData[waitForData] = inputData; + if( (waitForData==0) && executeMultiByteCommand ) { // got the whole message + switch(executeMultiByteCommand) { + case ANALOG_MESSAGE: + if(currentAnalogCallback) { + (*currentAnalogCallback)(multiByteChannel, + (storedInputData[0] << 7) + + storedInputData[1]); + } + break; + case DIGITAL_MESSAGE: + if(currentDigitalCallback) { + (*currentDigitalCallback)(multiByteChannel, + (storedInputData[0] << 7) + + storedInputData[1]); + } + break; + case SET_PIN_MODE: + if(currentPinModeCallback) + (*currentPinModeCallback)(storedInputData[1], storedInputData[0]); + break; + case REPORT_ANALOG: + if(currentReportAnalogCallback) + (*currentReportAnalogCallback)(multiByteChannel,storedInputData[0]); + break; + case REPORT_DIGITAL: + if(currentReportDigitalCallback) + (*currentReportDigitalCallback)(multiByteChannel,storedInputData[0]); + break; + } + executeMultiByteCommand = 0; + } + } else { + // remove channel info from command byte if less than 0xF0 + if(inputData < 0xF0) { + command = inputData & 0xF0; + multiByteChannel = inputData & 0x0F; + } else { + command = inputData; + // commands in the 0xF* range don't use channel data + } + switch (command) { + case ANALOG_MESSAGE: + case DIGITAL_MESSAGE: + case SET_PIN_MODE: + waitForData = 2; // two data bytes needed + executeMultiByteCommand = command; + break; + case REPORT_ANALOG: + case REPORT_DIGITAL: + waitForData = 1; // two data bytes needed + executeMultiByteCommand = command; + break; + case START_SYSEX: + parsingSysex = true; + sysexBytesRead = 0; + break; + case SYSTEM_RESET: + systemReset(); + break; + case REPORT_VERSION: + Firmata.printVersion(); + break; + } + } +} + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// Serial Send Handling + +// send an analog message +void FirmataClass::sendAnalog(byte pin, int value) +{ + // pin can only be 0-15, so chop higher bits + Serial.print(ANALOG_MESSAGE | (pin & 0xF), BYTE); + sendValueAsTwo7bitBytes(value); +} + +// send a single digital pin in a digital message +void FirmataClass::sendDigital(byte pin, int value) +{ + /* TODO add single pin digital messages to the protocol, this needs to + * track the last digital data sent so that it can be sure to change just + * one bit in the packet. This is complicated by the fact that the + * numbering of the pins will probably differ on Arduino, Wiring, and + * other boards. The DIGITAL_MESSAGE sends 14 bits at a time, but it is + * probably easier to send 8 bit ports for any board with more than 14 + * digital pins. + */ + + // TODO: the digital message should not be sent on the serial port every + // time sendDigital() is called. Instead, it should add it to an int + // which will be sent on a schedule. If a pin changes more than once + // before the digital message is sent on the serial port, it should send a + // digital message for each change. + +// if(value == 0) +// sendDigitalPortPair(); +} + + +// send 14-bits in a single digital message (protocol v1) +// send an 8-bit port in a single digital message (protocol v2) +void FirmataClass::sendDigitalPort(byte portNumber, int portData) +{ + Serial.print(DIGITAL_MESSAGE | (portNumber & 0xF),BYTE); + Serial.print(portData % 128, BYTE); // Tx bits 0-6 + Serial.print(portData >> 7, BYTE); // Tx bits 7-13 +} + + +void FirmataClass::sendSysex(byte command, byte bytec, byte* bytev) +{ + byte i; + startSysex(); + Serial.print(command, BYTE); + for(i=0; i<bytec; i++) { + sendValueAsTwo7bitBytes(bytev[i]); + } + endSysex(); +} + +void FirmataClass::sendString(byte command, const char* string) +{ + sendSysex(command, strlen(string), (byte *)string); +} + + +// send a string as the protocol string type +void FirmataClass::sendString(const char* string) +{ + sendString(FIRMATA_STRING, string); +} + + +// Internal Actions///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +// generic callbacks +void FirmataClass::attach(byte command, callbackFunction newFunction) +{ + switch(command) { + case ANALOG_MESSAGE: currentAnalogCallback = newFunction; break; + case DIGITAL_MESSAGE: currentDigitalCallback = newFunction; break; + case REPORT_ANALOG: currentReportAnalogCallback = newFunction; break; + case REPORT_DIGITAL: currentReportDigitalCallback = newFunction; break; + case SET_PIN_MODE: currentPinModeCallback = newFunction; break; + } +} + +void FirmataClass::attach(byte command, systemResetCallbackFunction newFunction) +{ + switch(command) { + case SYSTEM_RESET: currentSystemResetCallback = newFunction; break; + } +} + +void FirmataClass::attach(byte command, stringCallbackFunction newFunction) +{ + switch(command) { + case FIRMATA_STRING: currentStringCallback = newFunction; break; + } +} + +void FirmataClass::attach(byte command, sysexCallbackFunction newFunction) +{ + currentSysexCallback = newFunction; +} + +void FirmataClass::detach(byte command) +{ + switch(command) { + case SYSTEM_RESET: currentSystemResetCallback = NULL; break; + case FIRMATA_STRING: currentStringCallback = NULL; break; + case START_SYSEX: currentSysexCallback = NULL; break; + default: + attach(command, (callbackFunction)NULL); + } +} + +// sysex callbacks +/* + * this is too complicated for analogReceive, but maybe for Sysex? + void FirmataClass::attachSysex(sysexFunction newFunction) + { + byte i; + byte tmpCount = analogReceiveFunctionCount; + analogReceiveFunction* tmpArray = analogReceiveFunctionArray; + analogReceiveFunctionCount++; + analogReceiveFunctionArray = (analogReceiveFunction*) calloc(analogReceiveFunctionCount, sizeof(analogReceiveFunction)); + for(i = 0; i < tmpCount; i++) { + analogReceiveFunctionArray[i] = tmpArray[i]; + } + analogReceiveFunctionArray[tmpCount] = newFunction; + free(tmpArray); + } +*/ + +//****************************************************************************** +//* Private Methods +//****************************************************************************** + + + +// resets the system state upon a SYSTEM_RESET message from the host software +void FirmataClass::systemReset(void) +{ + byte i; + + waitForData = 0; // this flag says the next serial input will be data + executeMultiByteCommand = 0; // execute this after getting multi-byte data + multiByteChannel = 0; // channel data for multiByteCommands + + + for(i=0; i<MAX_DATA_BYTES; i++) { + storedInputData[i] = 0; + } + + parsingSysex = false; + sysexBytesRead = 0; + + if(currentSystemResetCallback) + (*currentSystemResetCallback)(); + + //flush(); //TODO uncomment when Firmata is a subclass of HardwareSerial +} + + + +// ============================================================================= +// used for flashing the pin for the version number +void FirmataClass::pin13strobe(int count, int onInterval, int offInterval) +{ + byte i; + pinMode(VERSION_BLINK_PIN, OUTPUT); + for(i=0; i<count; i++) { + delay(offInterval); + digitalWrite(VERSION_BLINK_PIN, HIGH); + delay(onInterval); + digitalWrite(VERSION_BLINK_PIN, LOW); + } +} + + +// make one instance for the user to use +FirmataClass Firmata; + + diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/Firmata.h b/libraries/Firmata/Firmata.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..702e1dc --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/Firmata.h @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +/* + Firmata.h - Firmata library + Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Hans-Christoph Steiner. All rights reserved. + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + See file LICENSE.txt for further informations on licensing terms. +*/ + +#ifndef Firmata_h +#define Firmata_h + +#include <inttypes.h> + + +/* Version numbers for the protocol. The protocol is still changing, so these + * version numbers are important. This number can be queried so that host + * software can test whether it will be compatible with the currently + * installed firmware. */ +#define FIRMATA_MAJOR_VERSION 2 // for non-compatible changes +#define FIRMATA_MINOR_VERSION 0 // for backwards compatible changes +#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 13 // digital pin to blink version on + +#define MAX_DATA_BYTES 32 // max number of data bytes in non-Sysex messages + +// message command bytes (128-255/0x80-0xFF) +#define DIGITAL_MESSAGE 0x90 // send data for a digital pin +#define ANALOG_MESSAGE 0xE0 // send data for an analog pin (or PWM) +#define REPORT_ANALOG 0xC0 // enable analog input by pin # +#define REPORT_DIGITAL 0xD0 // enable digital input by port pair +// +#define SET_PIN_MODE 0xF4 // set a pin to INPUT/OUTPUT/PWM/etc +// +#define REPORT_VERSION 0xF9 // report protocol version +#define SYSTEM_RESET 0xFF // reset from MIDI +// +#define START_SYSEX 0xF0 // start a MIDI Sysex message +#define END_SYSEX 0xF7 // end a MIDI Sysex message + +// extended command set using sysex (0-127/0x00-0x7F) +/* 0x00-0x0F reserved for custom commands */ +#define SERVO_CONFIG 0x70 // set max angle, minPulse, maxPulse, freq +#define FIRMATA_STRING 0x71 // a string message with 14-bits per char +#define REPORT_FIRMWARE 0x79 // report name and version of the firmware +#define SYSEX_NON_REALTIME 0x7E // MIDI Reserved for non-realtime messages +#define SYSEX_REALTIME 0x7F // MIDI Reserved for realtime messages + +// pin modes +//#define INPUT 0x00 // defined in wiring.h +//#define OUTPUT 0x01 // defined in wiring.h +#define ANALOG 0x02 // analog pin in analogInput mode +#define PWM 0x03 // digital pin in PWM output mode +#define SERVO 0x04 // digital pin in Servo output mode + + +extern "C" { +// callback function types + typedef void (*callbackFunction)(byte, int); + typedef void (*systemResetCallbackFunction)(void); + typedef void (*stringCallbackFunction)(char*); + typedef void (*sysexCallbackFunction)(byte command, byte argc, byte*argv); +} + + +// TODO make it a subclass of HardwareSerial +class FirmataClass +{ +public: + FirmataClass(); +/* Arduino constructors */ + void begin(); + void begin(long); +/* querying functions */ + void printVersion(void); + void blinkVersion(void); + void printFirmwareVersion(void); +// void setFirmwareVersion(byte major, byte minor); // see macro below + void setFirmwareNameAndVersion(const char *name, byte major, byte minor); +/* serial receive handling */ + int available(void); + void processInput(void); +/* serial send handling */ + void sendAnalog(byte pin, int value); + void sendDigital(byte pin, int value); + void sendDigitalPort(byte portNumber, int portData); + void sendString(const char* string); + void sendString(byte command, const char* string); + void sendSysex(byte command, byte bytec, byte* bytev); +// void print(); // TODO implement so it's compatible to Serial +// void println(); // TODO implement so it's compatible to Serial +/* attach & detach callback functions to messages */ + void attach(byte command, callbackFunction newFunction); + void attach(byte command, systemResetCallbackFunction newFunction); + void attach(byte command, stringCallbackFunction newFunction); + void attach(byte command, sysexCallbackFunction newFunction); + void detach(byte command); +// void flush(); // TODO implement flush, probably by subclassing + +private: +/* firmware name and version */ + byte firmwareVersionCount; + byte *firmwareVersionVector; +/* input message handling */ + byte waitForData; // this flag says the next serial input will be data + byte executeMultiByteCommand; // execute this after getting multi-byte data + byte multiByteChannel; // channel data for multiByteCommands + byte storedInputData[MAX_DATA_BYTES]; // multi-byte data +/* sysex */ + boolean parsingSysex; + int sysexBytesRead; +/* callback functions */ + callbackFunction currentAnalogCallback; + callbackFunction currentDigitalCallback; + callbackFunction currentReportAnalogCallback; + callbackFunction currentReportDigitalCallback; + callbackFunction currentPinModeCallback; + systemResetCallbackFunction currentSystemResetCallback; + stringCallbackFunction currentStringCallback; + sysexCallbackFunction currentSysexCallback; + +/* private methods ------------------------------ */ + void processSysexMessage(void); + void systemReset(void); + void pin13strobe(int count, int onInterval, int offInterval); +}; + +extern FirmataClass Firmata; + +/*============================================================================== + * MACROS + *============================================================================*/ + +/* shortcut for setFirmwareNameAndVersion() that uses __FILE__ to set the + * firmware name. It needs to be a macro so that __FILE__ is included in the + * firmware source file rather than the library source file. + */ +#define setFirmwareVersion(x, y) setFirmwareNameAndVersion(__FILE__, x, y) + +// total number of pins currently supported +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) // Arduino NG and Diecimila +#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 8 +#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 22 // 14 digital + 8 analog +#define TOTAL_PORTS 3 // total number of ports for the board +#define ANALOG_PORT 2 // port# of analog used as digital +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) // old Arduinos +#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 6 +#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 20 // 14 digital + 6 analog +#define TOTAL_PORTS 3 // total number of ports for the board +#define ANALOG_PORT 2 // port# of analog used as digital +#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)// Wiring +#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 8 +#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 51 +#define TOTAL_PORTS 6 // total number of ports for the board +#define ANALOG_PORT 2 // port# of analog used as digital +#else // anything else +#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 6 +#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 14 +#define TOTAL_PORTS 3 // total number of ports for the board +#define ANALOG_PORT 2 // port# of analog used as digital +#endif + + + +#endif /* Firmata_h */ + diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/LICENSE.txt b/libraries/Firmata/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77cec6d --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2.1, February 1999 + + Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + +[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. 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IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN +WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY +AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU +FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR +CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE +LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING +RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A +FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF +SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGES. + diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/examples/AnalogFirmata/AnalogFirmata.pde b/libraries/Firmata/examples/AnalogFirmata/AnalogFirmata.pde new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d78f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/examples/AnalogFirmata/AnalogFirmata.pde @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +/* This firmware supports as many analog ports as possible, all analog inputs, + * four PWM outputs, and two with servo support. + * + * This example code is in the public domain. + */ +#include <Firmata.h> +#include <Servo.h> + +/*============================================================================== + * GLOBAL VARIABLES + *============================================================================*/ + +/* servos */ +Servo servo9, servo10; // one instance per pin +/* analog inputs */ +int analogInputsToReport = 0; // bitwise array to store pin reporting +int analogPin = 0; // counter for reading analog pins +/* timer variables */ +extern volatile unsigned long timer0_overflow_count; // timer0 from wiring.c +unsigned long nextExecuteTime; // for comparison with timer0_overflow_count + + +/*============================================================================== + * FUNCTIONS + *============================================================================*/ + +void analogWriteCallback(byte pin, int value) +{ + switch(pin) { + case 9: servo9.write(value); break; + case 10: servo10.write(value); break; + case 3: + case 5: + case 6: + case 11: // PWM pins + analogWrite(pin, value); + break; + } +} +// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// sets bits in a bit array (int) to toggle the reporting of the analogIns +void reportAnalogCallback(byte pin, int value) +{ + if(value == 0) { + analogInputsToReport = analogInputsToReport &~ (1 << pin); + } + else { // everything but 0 enables reporting of that pin + analogInputsToReport = analogInputsToReport | (1 << pin); + } + // TODO: save status to EEPROM here, if changed +} + +/*============================================================================== + * SETUP() + *============================================================================*/ +void setup() +{ + Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(0, 2); + Firmata.attach(ANALOG_MESSAGE, analogWriteCallback); + Firmata.attach(REPORT_ANALOG, reportAnalogCallback); + + servo9.attach(9); + servo10.attach(10); + Firmata.begin(); +} + +/*============================================================================== + * LOOP() + *============================================================================*/ +void loop() +{ + while(Firmata.available()) + Firmata.processInput(); + + if(timer0_overflow_count > nextExecuteTime) { + nextExecuteTime = timer0_overflow_count + 19; // run this every 20ms + for(analogPin=0;analogPin<TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS;analogPin++) { + if( analogInputsToReport & (1 << analogPin) ) + Firmata.sendAnalog(analogPin, analogRead(analogPin)); + } + } +} + diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/examples/AnalogFirmata/Makefile b/libraries/Firmata/examples/AnalogFirmata/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e968c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/examples/AnalogFirmata/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +# Arduino makefile +# +# This makefile allows you to build sketches from the command line +# without the Arduino environment (or Java). +# +# The Arduino environment does preliminary processing on a sketch before +# compiling it. If you're using this makefile instead, you'll need to do +# a few things differently: +# +# - Give your program's file a .cpp extension (e.g. foo.cpp). +# +# - Put this line at top of your code: #include <WProgram.h> +# +# - Write prototypes for all your functions (or define them before you +# call them). A prototype declares the types of parameters a +# function will take and what type of value it will return. This +# means that you can have a call to a function before the definition +# of the function. A function prototype looks like the first line of +# the function, with a semi-colon at the end. For example: +# int digitalRead(int pin); +# +# Instructions for using the makefile: +# +# 1. Copy this file into the folder with your sketch. +# +# 2. Below, modify the line containing "TARGET" to refer to the name of +# of your program's file without an extension (e.g. TARGET = foo). +# +# 3. Modify the line containg "ARDUINO" to point the directory that +# contains the Arduino core (for normal Arduino installations, this +# is the hardware/cores/arduino sub-directory). +# +# 4. Modify the line containing "PORT" to refer to the filename +# representing the USB or serial connection to your Arduino board +# (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB0). If the exact name of this file +# changes, you can use * as a wildcard (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB*). +# +# 5. At the command line, change to the directory containing your +# program's file and the makefile. +# +# 6. Type "make" and press enter to compile/verify your program. +# +# 7. Type "make upload", reset your Arduino board, and press enter to +# upload your program to the Arduino board. +# +# $Id: Makefile,v 1.7 2007/04/13 05:28:23 eighthave Exp $ + +PORT = /dev/tty.usbserial-* +TARGET := $(shell pwd | sed 's|.*/\(.*\)|\1|') +ARDUINO = /Applications/arduino +ARDUINO_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/cores/arduino +ARDUINO_LIB_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/libraries +INCLUDE = -I$(ARDUINO_SRC) -I$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC) +SRC = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.c) +CXXSRC = applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(ARDUINO_SRC)/HardwareSerial.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM/EEPROM.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata/Firmata.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo/Servo.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/WMath.cpp +HEADERS = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.h) $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.h) + +MCU = atmega168 +#MCU = atmega8 +F_CPU = 16000000 +FORMAT = ihex +UPLOAD_RATE = 19200 + +# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend"). +MAKEFILE = Makefile + +# Debugging format. +# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2. +# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run. +DEBUG = stabs + +OPT = s + +# Place -D or -U options here +CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) +CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) + +# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level. +# c89 - "ANSI" C +# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions +# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented) +# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions +CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99 +CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG) +CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes +CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums +#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst) + +CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA) +CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) +#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs +LDFLAGS = + + +# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables. +AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500 +AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT) +AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:applet/$(TARGET).hex +AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -F -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \ + -b $(UPLOAD_RATE) -q -V + +# Program settings +CC = avr-gcc +CXX = avr-g++ +OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy +OBJDUMP = avr-objdump +SIZE = avr-size +NM = avr-nm +AVRDUDE = avrdude +REMOVE = rm -f +MV = mv -f + +# Define all object files. +OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) + +# Define all listing files. +LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst) + +# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. +# Add target processor to flags. +ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) +ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS) +ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) + + +# Default target. +all: build + +build: applet/$(TARGET).hex + +eep: applet/$(TARGET).eep +lss: applet/$(TARGET).lss +sym: applet/$(TARGET).sym + + +# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB. +COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \ +--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 + + +coff: applet/$(TARGET).elf + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof + + +extcoff: applet/$(TARGET).elf + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof + + +.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym .pde + +.elf.hex: + $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@ + +.elf.eep: + -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ + --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ + +# Create extended listing file from ELF output file. +.elf.lss: + $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ + +# Create a symbol table from ELF output file. +.elf.sym: + $(NM) -n $< > $@ + + +# Compile: create object files from C++ source files. +.cpp.o: $(HEADERS) + $(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ + +# Compile: create object files from C source files. +.c.o: $(HEADERS) + $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Compile: create assembler files from C source files. +.c.s: + $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. +.S.o: + $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + + +applet/$(TARGET).cpp: $(TARGET).pde + test -d applet || mkdir applet + echo '#include "WProgram.h"' > applet/$(TARGET).cpp + echo '#include "avr/interrupt.h"' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + sed -n 's|^\(void .*)\).*|\1;|p' $(TARGET).pde | grep -v 'setup()' | \ + grep -v 'loop()' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + cat $(TARGET).pde >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + cat $(ARDUINO_SRC)/main.cxx >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + +# Link: create ELF output file from object files. +applet/$(TARGET).elf: applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(OBJ) + $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS) + +pd_close_serial: + echo 'close;' | /Applications/Pd-extended.app/Contents/Resources/bin/pdsend 34567 || true + +# Program the device. +upload: applet/$(TARGET).hex + $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) + + +pd_test: build pd_close_serial upload + +# Target: clean project. +clean: + $(REMOVE) -- applet/$(TARGET).hex applet/$(TARGET).eep \ + applet/$(TARGET).cof applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).map \ + applet/$(TARGET).sym applet/$(TARGET).lss applet/$(TARGET).cpp \ + $(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d) + rmdir -- applet + +depend: + if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \ + then \ + sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \ + $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \ + $(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \ + fi + echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \ + >> $(MAKEFILE); \ + $(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE) + +.PHONY: all build eep lss sym coff extcoff clean depend pd_close_serial pd_test + +# for emacs +etags: + make etags_`uname -s` + etags *.pde \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/avr/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/*.[ch] + +etags_Darwin: +# etags -a + +etags_Linux: +# etags -a /usr/include/*.h linux/input.h /usr/include/sys/*.h + +etags_MINGW: +# etags -a /usr/include/*.h /usr/include/sys/*.h + + + diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/examples/EchoString/EchoString.pde b/libraries/Firmata/examples/EchoString/EchoString.pde new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed13ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/examples/EchoString/EchoString.pde @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +/* This sketch accepts strings and raw sysex messages and echos them back. + * + * This example code is in the public domain. + */ +#include <Firmata.h> + +byte analogPin; + +void stringCallback(char *myString) +{ + Firmata.sendString(myString); +} + + +void sysexCallback(byte command, byte argc, byte*argv) +{ + Serial.print(START_SYSEX, BYTE); + Serial.print(command, BYTE); + for(byte i=0; i<argc; i++) { + Serial.print(argv[i], BYTE); + } + Serial.print(END_SYSEX, BYTE); +} + +void setup() +{ + Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(0, 1); + Firmata.attach(FIRMATA_STRING, stringCallback); + Firmata.attach(START_SYSEX, sysexCallback); + Firmata.begin(); +} + +void loop() +{ + while(Firmata.available()) { + Firmata.processInput(); + } +} + + diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/examples/EchoString/Makefile b/libraries/Firmata/examples/EchoString/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e968c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/examples/EchoString/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +# Arduino makefile +# +# This makefile allows you to build sketches from the command line +# without the Arduino environment (or Java). +# +# The Arduino environment does preliminary processing on a sketch before +# compiling it. If you're using this makefile instead, you'll need to do +# a few things differently: +# +# - Give your program's file a .cpp extension (e.g. foo.cpp). +# +# - Put this line at top of your code: #include <WProgram.h> +# +# - Write prototypes for all your functions (or define them before you +# call them). A prototype declares the types of parameters a +# function will take and what type of value it will return. This +# means that you can have a call to a function before the definition +# of the function. A function prototype looks like the first line of +# the function, with a semi-colon at the end. For example: +# int digitalRead(int pin); +# +# Instructions for using the makefile: +# +# 1. Copy this file into the folder with your sketch. +# +# 2. Below, modify the line containing "TARGET" to refer to the name of +# of your program's file without an extension (e.g. TARGET = foo). +# +# 3. Modify the line containg "ARDUINO" to point the directory that +# contains the Arduino core (for normal Arduino installations, this +# is the hardware/cores/arduino sub-directory). +# +# 4. Modify the line containing "PORT" to refer to the filename +# representing the USB or serial connection to your Arduino board +# (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB0). If the exact name of this file +# changes, you can use * as a wildcard (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB*). +# +# 5. At the command line, change to the directory containing your +# program's file and the makefile. +# +# 6. Type "make" and press enter to compile/verify your program. +# +# 7. Type "make upload", reset your Arduino board, and press enter to +# upload your program to the Arduino board. +# +# $Id: Makefile,v 1.7 2007/04/13 05:28:23 eighthave Exp $ + +PORT = /dev/tty.usbserial-* +TARGET := $(shell pwd | sed 's|.*/\(.*\)|\1|') +ARDUINO = /Applications/arduino +ARDUINO_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/cores/arduino +ARDUINO_LIB_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/libraries +INCLUDE = -I$(ARDUINO_SRC) -I$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC) +SRC = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.c) +CXXSRC = applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(ARDUINO_SRC)/HardwareSerial.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM/EEPROM.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata/Firmata.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo/Servo.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/WMath.cpp +HEADERS = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.h) $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.h) + +MCU = atmega168 +#MCU = atmega8 +F_CPU = 16000000 +FORMAT = ihex +UPLOAD_RATE = 19200 + +# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend"). +MAKEFILE = Makefile + +# Debugging format. +# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2. +# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run. +DEBUG = stabs + +OPT = s + +# Place -D or -U options here +CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) +CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) + +# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level. +# c89 - "ANSI" C +# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions +# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented) +# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions +CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99 +CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG) +CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes +CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums +#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst) + +CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA) +CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) +#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs +LDFLAGS = + + +# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables. +AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500 +AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT) +AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:applet/$(TARGET).hex +AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -F -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \ + -b $(UPLOAD_RATE) -q -V + +# Program settings +CC = avr-gcc +CXX = avr-g++ +OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy +OBJDUMP = avr-objdump +SIZE = avr-size +NM = avr-nm +AVRDUDE = avrdude +REMOVE = rm -f +MV = mv -f + +# Define all object files. +OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) + +# Define all listing files. +LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst) + +# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. +# Add target processor to flags. +ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) +ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS) +ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) + + +# Default target. +all: build + +build: applet/$(TARGET).hex + +eep: applet/$(TARGET).eep +lss: applet/$(TARGET).lss +sym: applet/$(TARGET).sym + + +# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB. +COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \ +--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 + + +coff: applet/$(TARGET).elf + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof + + +extcoff: applet/$(TARGET).elf + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof + + +.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym .pde + +.elf.hex: + $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@ + +.elf.eep: + -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ + --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ + +# Create extended listing file from ELF output file. +.elf.lss: + $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ + +# Create a symbol table from ELF output file. +.elf.sym: + $(NM) -n $< > $@ + + +# Compile: create object files from C++ source files. +.cpp.o: $(HEADERS) + $(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ + +# Compile: create object files from C source files. +.c.o: $(HEADERS) + $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Compile: create assembler files from C source files. +.c.s: + $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. +.S.o: + $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + + +applet/$(TARGET).cpp: $(TARGET).pde + test -d applet || mkdir applet + echo '#include "WProgram.h"' > applet/$(TARGET).cpp + echo '#include "avr/interrupt.h"' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + sed -n 's|^\(void .*)\).*|\1;|p' $(TARGET).pde | grep -v 'setup()' | \ + grep -v 'loop()' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + cat $(TARGET).pde >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + cat $(ARDUINO_SRC)/main.cxx >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + +# Link: create ELF output file from object files. +applet/$(TARGET).elf: applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(OBJ) + $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS) + +pd_close_serial: + echo 'close;' | /Applications/Pd-extended.app/Contents/Resources/bin/pdsend 34567 || true + +# Program the device. +upload: applet/$(TARGET).hex + $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) + + +pd_test: build pd_close_serial upload + +# Target: clean project. +clean: + $(REMOVE) -- applet/$(TARGET).hex applet/$(TARGET).eep \ + applet/$(TARGET).cof applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).map \ + applet/$(TARGET).sym applet/$(TARGET).lss applet/$(TARGET).cpp \ + $(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d) + rmdir -- applet + +depend: + if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \ + then \ + sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \ + $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \ + $(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \ + fi + echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \ + >> $(MAKEFILE); \ + $(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE) + +.PHONY: all build eep lss sym coff extcoff clean depend pd_close_serial pd_test + +# for emacs +etags: + make etags_`uname -s` + etags *.pde \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/avr/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/*.[ch] + +etags_Darwin: +# etags -a + +etags_Linux: +# etags -a /usr/include/*.h linux/input.h /usr/include/sys/*.h + +etags_MINGW: +# etags -a /usr/include/*.h /usr/include/sys/*.h + + + diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/examples/ServoFirmata/Makefile b/libraries/Firmata/examples/ServoFirmata/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e968c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/examples/ServoFirmata/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +# Arduino makefile +# +# This makefile allows you to build sketches from the command line +# without the Arduino environment (or Java). +# +# The Arduino environment does preliminary processing on a sketch before +# compiling it. If you're using this makefile instead, you'll need to do +# a few things differently: +# +# - Give your program's file a .cpp extension (e.g. foo.cpp). +# +# - Put this line at top of your code: #include <WProgram.h> +# +# - Write prototypes for all your functions (or define them before you +# call them). A prototype declares the types of parameters a +# function will take and what type of value it will return. This +# means that you can have a call to a function before the definition +# of the function. A function prototype looks like the first line of +# the function, with a semi-colon at the end. For example: +# int digitalRead(int pin); +# +# Instructions for using the makefile: +# +# 1. Copy this file into the folder with your sketch. +# +# 2. Below, modify the line containing "TARGET" to refer to the name of +# of your program's file without an extension (e.g. TARGET = foo). +# +# 3. Modify the line containg "ARDUINO" to point the directory that +# contains the Arduino core (for normal Arduino installations, this +# is the hardware/cores/arduino sub-directory). +# +# 4. Modify the line containing "PORT" to refer to the filename +# representing the USB or serial connection to your Arduino board +# (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB0). If the exact name of this file +# changes, you can use * as a wildcard (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB*). +# +# 5. At the command line, change to the directory containing your +# program's file and the makefile. +# +# 6. Type "make" and press enter to compile/verify your program. +# +# 7. Type "make upload", reset your Arduino board, and press enter to +# upload your program to the Arduino board. +# +# $Id: Makefile,v 1.7 2007/04/13 05:28:23 eighthave Exp $ + +PORT = /dev/tty.usbserial-* +TARGET := $(shell pwd | sed 's|.*/\(.*\)|\1|') +ARDUINO = /Applications/arduino +ARDUINO_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/cores/arduino +ARDUINO_LIB_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/libraries +INCLUDE = -I$(ARDUINO_SRC) -I$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC) +SRC = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.c) +CXXSRC = applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(ARDUINO_SRC)/HardwareSerial.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM/EEPROM.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata/Firmata.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo/Servo.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/WMath.cpp +HEADERS = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.h) $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.h) + +MCU = atmega168 +#MCU = atmega8 +F_CPU = 16000000 +FORMAT = ihex +UPLOAD_RATE = 19200 + +# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend"). +MAKEFILE = Makefile + +# Debugging format. +# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2. +# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run. +DEBUG = stabs + +OPT = s + +# Place -D or -U options here +CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) +CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) + +# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level. +# c89 - "ANSI" C +# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions +# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented) +# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions +CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99 +CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG) +CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes +CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums +#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst) + +CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA) +CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) +#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs +LDFLAGS = + + +# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables. +AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500 +AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT) +AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:applet/$(TARGET).hex +AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -F -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \ + -b $(UPLOAD_RATE) -q -V + +# Program settings +CC = avr-gcc +CXX = avr-g++ +OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy +OBJDUMP = avr-objdump +SIZE = avr-size +NM = avr-nm +AVRDUDE = avrdude +REMOVE = rm -f +MV = mv -f + +# Define all object files. +OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) + +# Define all listing files. +LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst) + +# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. +# Add target processor to flags. +ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) +ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS) +ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) + + +# Default target. +all: build + +build: applet/$(TARGET).hex + +eep: applet/$(TARGET).eep +lss: applet/$(TARGET).lss +sym: applet/$(TARGET).sym + + +# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB. +COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \ +--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 + + +coff: applet/$(TARGET).elf + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof + + +extcoff: applet/$(TARGET).elf + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof + + +.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym .pde + +.elf.hex: + $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@ + +.elf.eep: + -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ + --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ + +# Create extended listing file from ELF output file. +.elf.lss: + $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ + +# Create a symbol table from ELF output file. +.elf.sym: + $(NM) -n $< > $@ + + +# Compile: create object files from C++ source files. +.cpp.o: $(HEADERS) + $(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ + +# Compile: create object files from C source files. +.c.o: $(HEADERS) + $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Compile: create assembler files from C source files. +.c.s: + $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. +.S.o: + $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + + +applet/$(TARGET).cpp: $(TARGET).pde + test -d applet || mkdir applet + echo '#include "WProgram.h"' > applet/$(TARGET).cpp + echo '#include "avr/interrupt.h"' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + sed -n 's|^\(void .*)\).*|\1;|p' $(TARGET).pde | grep -v 'setup()' | \ + grep -v 'loop()' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + cat $(TARGET).pde >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + cat $(ARDUINO_SRC)/main.cxx >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + +# Link: create ELF output file from object files. +applet/$(TARGET).elf: applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(OBJ) + $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS) + +pd_close_serial: + echo 'close;' | /Applications/Pd-extended.app/Contents/Resources/bin/pdsend 34567 || true + +# Program the device. +upload: applet/$(TARGET).hex + $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) + + +pd_test: build pd_close_serial upload + +# Target: clean project. +clean: + $(REMOVE) -- applet/$(TARGET).hex applet/$(TARGET).eep \ + applet/$(TARGET).cof applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).map \ + applet/$(TARGET).sym applet/$(TARGET).lss applet/$(TARGET).cpp \ + $(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d) + rmdir -- applet + +depend: + if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \ + then \ + sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \ + $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \ + $(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \ + fi + echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \ + >> $(MAKEFILE); \ + $(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE) + +.PHONY: all build eep lss sym coff extcoff clean depend pd_close_serial pd_test + +# for emacs +etags: + make etags_`uname -s` + etags *.pde \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/avr/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/*.[ch] + +etags_Darwin: +# etags -a + +etags_Linux: +# etags -a /usr/include/*.h linux/input.h /usr/include/sys/*.h + +etags_MINGW: +# etags -a /usr/include/*.h /usr/include/sys/*.h + + + diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/examples/ServoFirmata/ServoFirmata.pde b/libraries/Firmata/examples/ServoFirmata/ServoFirmata.pde new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a3c609c --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/examples/ServoFirmata/ServoFirmata.pde @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +/* This firmware supports as many servos as possible using the Servo" library + * included in Arduino 0012 + * + * TODO add message to configure minPulse/maxPulse/degrees + * + * This example code is in the public domain. + */ + +#include <Firmata.h> +#include <Servo.h> + +Servo servo9; +Servo servo10; + +void analogWriteCallback(byte pin, int value) +{ + if(pin == 9) + servo9.write(value); + if(pin == 10) + servo10.write(value); +} + +void setup() +{ + Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(0, 2); + Firmata.attach(ANALOG_MESSAGE, analogWriteCallback); + + servo9.attach(9); + servo10.attach(10); + + Firmata.begin(); +} + +void loop() +{ + while(Firmata.available()) + Firmata.processInput(); +} + diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleAnalogFirmata/Makefile b/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleAnalogFirmata/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e968c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleAnalogFirmata/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +# Arduino makefile +# +# This makefile allows you to build sketches from the command line +# without the Arduino environment (or Java). +# +# The Arduino environment does preliminary processing on a sketch before +# compiling it. If you're using this makefile instead, you'll need to do +# a few things differently: +# +# - Give your program's file a .cpp extension (e.g. foo.cpp). +# +# - Put this line at top of your code: #include <WProgram.h> +# +# - Write prototypes for all your functions (or define them before you +# call them). A prototype declares the types of parameters a +# function will take and what type of value it will return. This +# means that you can have a call to a function before the definition +# of the function. A function prototype looks like the first line of +# the function, with a semi-colon at the end. For example: +# int digitalRead(int pin); +# +# Instructions for using the makefile: +# +# 1. Copy this file into the folder with your sketch. +# +# 2. Below, modify the line containing "TARGET" to refer to the name of +# of your program's file without an extension (e.g. TARGET = foo). +# +# 3. Modify the line containg "ARDUINO" to point the directory that +# contains the Arduino core (for normal Arduino installations, this +# is the hardware/cores/arduino sub-directory). +# +# 4. Modify the line containing "PORT" to refer to the filename +# representing the USB or serial connection to your Arduino board +# (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB0). If the exact name of this file +# changes, you can use * as a wildcard (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB*). +# +# 5. At the command line, change to the directory containing your +# program's file and the makefile. +# +# 6. Type "make" and press enter to compile/verify your program. +# +# 7. Type "make upload", reset your Arduino board, and press enter to +# upload your program to the Arduino board. +# +# $Id: Makefile,v 1.7 2007/04/13 05:28:23 eighthave Exp $ + +PORT = /dev/tty.usbserial-* +TARGET := $(shell pwd | sed 's|.*/\(.*\)|\1|') +ARDUINO = /Applications/arduino +ARDUINO_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/cores/arduino +ARDUINO_LIB_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/libraries +INCLUDE = -I$(ARDUINO_SRC) -I$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC) +SRC = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.c) +CXXSRC = applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(ARDUINO_SRC)/HardwareSerial.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM/EEPROM.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata/Firmata.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo/Servo.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/WMath.cpp +HEADERS = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.h) $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.h) + +MCU = atmega168 +#MCU = atmega8 +F_CPU = 16000000 +FORMAT = ihex +UPLOAD_RATE = 19200 + +# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend"). +MAKEFILE = Makefile + +# Debugging format. +# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2. +# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run. +DEBUG = stabs + +OPT = s + +# Place -D or -U options here +CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) +CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) + +# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level. +# c89 - "ANSI" C +# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions +# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented) +# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions +CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99 +CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG) +CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes +CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums +#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst) + +CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA) +CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) +#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs +LDFLAGS = + + +# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables. +AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500 +AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT) +AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:applet/$(TARGET).hex +AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -F -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \ + -b $(UPLOAD_RATE) -q -V + +# Program settings +CC = avr-gcc +CXX = avr-g++ +OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy +OBJDUMP = avr-objdump +SIZE = avr-size +NM = avr-nm +AVRDUDE = avrdude +REMOVE = rm -f +MV = mv -f + +# Define all object files. +OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) + +# Define all listing files. +LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst) + +# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. +# Add target processor to flags. +ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) +ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS) +ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) + + +# Default target. +all: build + +build: applet/$(TARGET).hex + +eep: applet/$(TARGET).eep +lss: applet/$(TARGET).lss +sym: applet/$(TARGET).sym + + +# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB. +COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \ +--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 + + +coff: applet/$(TARGET).elf + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof + + +extcoff: applet/$(TARGET).elf + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof + + +.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym .pde + +.elf.hex: + $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@ + +.elf.eep: + -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ + --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ + +# Create extended listing file from ELF output file. +.elf.lss: + $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ + +# Create a symbol table from ELF output file. +.elf.sym: + $(NM) -n $< > $@ + + +# Compile: create object files from C++ source files. +.cpp.o: $(HEADERS) + $(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ + +# Compile: create object files from C source files. +.c.o: $(HEADERS) + $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Compile: create assembler files from C source files. +.c.s: + $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. +.S.o: + $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + + +applet/$(TARGET).cpp: $(TARGET).pde + test -d applet || mkdir applet + echo '#include "WProgram.h"' > applet/$(TARGET).cpp + echo '#include "avr/interrupt.h"' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + sed -n 's|^\(void .*)\).*|\1;|p' $(TARGET).pde | grep -v 'setup()' | \ + grep -v 'loop()' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + cat $(TARGET).pde >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + cat $(ARDUINO_SRC)/main.cxx >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + +# Link: create ELF output file from object files. +applet/$(TARGET).elf: applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(OBJ) + $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS) + +pd_close_serial: + echo 'close;' | /Applications/Pd-extended.app/Contents/Resources/bin/pdsend 34567 || true + +# Program the device. +upload: applet/$(TARGET).hex + $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) + + +pd_test: build pd_close_serial upload + +# Target: clean project. +clean: + $(REMOVE) -- applet/$(TARGET).hex applet/$(TARGET).eep \ + applet/$(TARGET).cof applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).map \ + applet/$(TARGET).sym applet/$(TARGET).lss applet/$(TARGET).cpp \ + $(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d) + rmdir -- applet + +depend: + if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \ + then \ + sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \ + $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \ + $(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \ + fi + echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \ + >> $(MAKEFILE); \ + $(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE) + +.PHONY: all build eep lss sym coff extcoff clean depend pd_close_serial pd_test + +# for emacs +etags: + make etags_`uname -s` + etags *.pde \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/avr/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/*.[ch] + +etags_Darwin: +# etags -a + +etags_Linux: +# etags -a /usr/include/*.h linux/input.h /usr/include/sys/*.h + +etags_MINGW: +# etags -a /usr/include/*.h /usr/include/sys/*.h + + + diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleAnalogFirmata/SimpleAnalogFirmata.pde b/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleAnalogFirmata/SimpleAnalogFirmata.pde new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2950c01 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleAnalogFirmata/SimpleAnalogFirmata.pde @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +/* Supports as many analog inputs and analog PWM outputs as possible. + * + * This example code is in the public domain. + */ +#include <Firmata.h> + +byte analogPin; + +void analogWriteCallback(byte pin, int value) +{ + pinMode(pin,OUTPUT); + analogWrite(pin, value); +} + +void setup() +{ + Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(0, 1); + Firmata.attach(ANALOG_MESSAGE, analogWriteCallback); + Firmata.begin(); +} + +void loop() +{ + while(Firmata.available()) { + Firmata.processInput(); + } + for(analogPin = 0; analogPin < TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS; analogPin++) { + Firmata.sendAnalog(analogPin, analogRead(analogPin)); + } +} + + diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleDigitalFirmata/Makefile b/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleDigitalFirmata/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e968c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleDigitalFirmata/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +# Arduino makefile +# +# This makefile allows you to build sketches from the command line +# without the Arduino environment (or Java). +# +# The Arduino environment does preliminary processing on a sketch before +# compiling it. If you're using this makefile instead, you'll need to do +# a few things differently: +# +# - Give your program's file a .cpp extension (e.g. foo.cpp). +# +# - Put this line at top of your code: #include <WProgram.h> +# +# - Write prototypes for all your functions (or define them before you +# call them). A prototype declares the types of parameters a +# function will take and what type of value it will return. This +# means that you can have a call to a function before the definition +# of the function. A function prototype looks like the first line of +# the function, with a semi-colon at the end. For example: +# int digitalRead(int pin); +# +# Instructions for using the makefile: +# +# 1. Copy this file into the folder with your sketch. +# +# 2. Below, modify the line containing "TARGET" to refer to the name of +# of your program's file without an extension (e.g. TARGET = foo). +# +# 3. Modify the line containg "ARDUINO" to point the directory that +# contains the Arduino core (for normal Arduino installations, this +# is the hardware/cores/arduino sub-directory). +# +# 4. Modify the line containing "PORT" to refer to the filename +# representing the USB or serial connection to your Arduino board +# (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB0). If the exact name of this file +# changes, you can use * as a wildcard (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB*). +# +# 5. At the command line, change to the directory containing your +# program's file and the makefile. +# +# 6. Type "make" and press enter to compile/verify your program. +# +# 7. Type "make upload", reset your Arduino board, and press enter to +# upload your program to the Arduino board. +# +# $Id: Makefile,v 1.7 2007/04/13 05:28:23 eighthave Exp $ + +PORT = /dev/tty.usbserial-* +TARGET := $(shell pwd | sed 's|.*/\(.*\)|\1|') +ARDUINO = /Applications/arduino +ARDUINO_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/cores/arduino +ARDUINO_LIB_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/libraries +INCLUDE = -I$(ARDUINO_SRC) -I$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC) +SRC = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.c) +CXXSRC = applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(ARDUINO_SRC)/HardwareSerial.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM/EEPROM.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata/Firmata.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Servo/Servo.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/WMath.cpp +HEADERS = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.h) $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.h) + +MCU = atmega168 +#MCU = atmega8 +F_CPU = 16000000 +FORMAT = ihex +UPLOAD_RATE = 19200 + +# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend"). +MAKEFILE = Makefile + +# Debugging format. +# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2. +# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run. +DEBUG = stabs + +OPT = s + +# Place -D or -U options here +CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) +CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) + +# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level. +# c89 - "ANSI" C +# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions +# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented) +# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions +CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99 +CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG) +CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes +CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums +#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst) + +CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA) +CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) +#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs +LDFLAGS = + + +# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables. +AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500 +AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT) +AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:applet/$(TARGET).hex +AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -F -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \ + -b $(UPLOAD_RATE) -q -V + +# Program settings +CC = avr-gcc +CXX = avr-g++ +OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy +OBJDUMP = avr-objdump +SIZE = avr-size +NM = avr-nm +AVRDUDE = avrdude +REMOVE = rm -f +MV = mv -f + +# Define all object files. +OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) + +# Define all listing files. +LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst) + +# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. +# Add target processor to flags. +ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) +ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS) +ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) + + +# Default target. +all: build + +build: applet/$(TARGET).hex + +eep: applet/$(TARGET).eep +lss: applet/$(TARGET).lss +sym: applet/$(TARGET).sym + + +# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB. +COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \ +--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 + + +coff: applet/$(TARGET).elf + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof + + +extcoff: applet/$(TARGET).elf + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof + + +.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym .pde + +.elf.hex: + $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@ + +.elf.eep: + -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ + --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ + +# Create extended listing file from ELF output file. +.elf.lss: + $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ + +# Create a symbol table from ELF output file. +.elf.sym: + $(NM) -n $< > $@ + + +# Compile: create object files from C++ source files. +.cpp.o: $(HEADERS) + $(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ + +# Compile: create object files from C source files. +.c.o: $(HEADERS) + $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Compile: create assembler files from C source files. +.c.s: + $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. +.S.o: + $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + + +applet/$(TARGET).cpp: $(TARGET).pde + test -d applet || mkdir applet + echo '#include "WProgram.h"' > applet/$(TARGET).cpp + echo '#include "avr/interrupt.h"' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + sed -n 's|^\(void .*)\).*|\1;|p' $(TARGET).pde | grep -v 'setup()' | \ + grep -v 'loop()' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + cat $(TARGET).pde >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + cat $(ARDUINO_SRC)/main.cxx >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + +# Link: create ELF output file from object files. +applet/$(TARGET).elf: applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(OBJ) + $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS) + +pd_close_serial: + echo 'close;' | /Applications/Pd-extended.app/Contents/Resources/bin/pdsend 34567 || true + +# Program the device. +upload: applet/$(TARGET).hex + $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) + + +pd_test: build pd_close_serial upload + +# Target: clean project. +clean: + $(REMOVE) -- applet/$(TARGET).hex applet/$(TARGET).eep \ + applet/$(TARGET).cof applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).map \ + applet/$(TARGET).sym applet/$(TARGET).lss applet/$(TARGET).cpp \ + $(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d) + rmdir -- applet + +depend: + if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \ + then \ + sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \ + $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \ + $(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \ + fi + echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \ + >> $(MAKEFILE); \ + $(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE) + +.PHONY: all build eep lss sym coff extcoff clean depend pd_close_serial pd_test + +# for emacs +etags: + make etags_`uname -s` + etags *.pde \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/avr/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/*.[ch] + +etags_Darwin: +# etags -a + +etags_Linux: +# etags -a /usr/include/*.h linux/input.h /usr/include/sys/*.h + +etags_MINGW: +# etags -a /usr/include/*.h /usr/include/sys/*.h + + + diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleDigitalFirmata/SimpleDigitalFirmata.pde b/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleDigitalFirmata/SimpleDigitalFirmata.pde new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1104a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/examples/SimpleDigitalFirmata/SimpleDigitalFirmata.pde @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +/* Supports as many digital inputs and outputs as possible. + * + * This example code is in the public domain. + */ +#include <Firmata.h> + +byte previousPIN[2]; // PIN means PORT for input +byte previousPORT[2]; + +void outputPort(byte portNumber, byte portValue) +{ +// only send the data when it changes, otherwise you get too many messages! + if(previousPIN[portNumber] != portValue) { + Firmata.sendDigitalPort(portNumber, portValue); + previousPIN[portNumber] = portValue; + Firmata.sendDigitalPort(portNumber, portValue); + } +} + +void setPinModeCallback(byte pin, int mode) { + if(pin > 1) { // don't touch RxTx pins (0,1) + pinMode(pin, mode); + } +} + +void digitalWriteCallback(byte port, int value) +{ + byte i; + byte currentPinValue, previousPinValue; + + if(value != previousPORT[port]) { + for(i=0; i<8; i++) { + currentPinValue = (byte) value & (1 << i); + previousPinValue = previousPORT[port] & (1 << i); + if(currentPinValue != previousPinValue) { + digitalWrite(i + (port*8), currentPinValue); + } + } + previousPORT[port] = value; + } +} + +void setup() +{ + Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(0, 1); + Firmata.attach(DIGITAL_MESSAGE, digitalWriteCallback); + Firmata.attach(SET_PIN_MODE, setPinModeCallback); + Firmata.begin(); +} + +void loop() +{ + outputPort(0, PIND &~ B00000011); // pins 0-7, ignoring Rx/Tx pins (0/1) + outputPort(1, PINB); // pins 8-13 + while(Firmata.available()) { + Firmata.processInput(); + } +} diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/examples/StandardFirmata/LICENSE.txt b/libraries/Firmata/examples/StandardFirmata/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77cec6d --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/examples/StandardFirmata/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2.1, February 1999 + + Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + +[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts + as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence + the version number 2.1.] + + Preamble + + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public +Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change +free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. + + This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some +specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the +Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You +can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether +this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better +strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below. + + When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use, +not price. 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If you're using this makefile instead, you'll need to do +# a few things differently: +# +# - Give your program's file a .cpp extension (e.g. foo.cpp). +# +# - Put this line at top of your code: #include <WProgram.h> +# +# - Write prototypes for all your functions (or define them before you +# call them). A prototype declares the types of parameters a +# function will take and what type of value it will return. This +# means that you can have a call to a function before the definition +# of the function. A function prototype looks like the first line of +# the function, with a semi-colon at the end. For example: +# int digitalRead(int pin); +# +# Instructions for using the makefile: +# +# 1. Copy this file into the folder with your sketch. +# +# 2. Below, modify the line containing "TARGET" to refer to the name of +# of your program's file without an extension (e.g. TARGET = foo). +# +# 3. Modify the line containg "ARDUINO" to point the directory that +# contains the Arduino core (for normal Arduino installations, this +# is the hardware/cores/arduino sub-directory). +# +# 4. Modify the line containing "PORT" to refer to the filename +# representing the USB or serial connection to your Arduino board +# (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB0). If the exact name of this file +# changes, you can use * as a wildcard (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB*). +# +# 5. At the command line, change to the directory containing your +# program's file and the makefile. +# +# 6. Type "make" and press enter to compile/verify your program. +# +# 7. Type "make upload", reset your Arduino board, and press enter to +# upload your program to the Arduino board. +# +# $Id: Makefile,v 1.7 2007/04/13 05:28:23 eighthave Exp $ + +PORT = /dev/tty.usbserial-* +TARGET := $(shell pwd | sed 's|.*/\(.*\)|\1|') +ARDUINO = /Applications/arduino +ARDUINO_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/cores/arduino +ARDUINO_LIB_SRC = $(ARDUINO)/hardware/libraries +INCLUDE = -I$(ARDUINO_SRC) -I$(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata \ + -I$(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC) +SRC = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.c) +CXXSRC = applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(ARDUINO_SRC)/HardwareSerial.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/EEPROM/EEPROM.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/Firmata/Firmata.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/WMath.cpp +HEADERS = $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.h) $(wildcard $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.h) + +MCU = atmega168 +#MCU = atmega8 +F_CPU = 16000000 +FORMAT = ihex +UPLOAD_RATE = 19200 + +# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend"). +MAKEFILE = Makefile + +# Debugging format. +# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2. +# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run. +DEBUG = stabs + +OPT = s + +# Place -D or -U options here +CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) +CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) + +# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level. +# c89 - "ANSI" C +# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions +# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented) +# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions +CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99 +CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG) +CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes +CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums +#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst) + +CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA) +CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) -O$(OPT) +#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs +LDFLAGS = + + +# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables. +AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500 +AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT) +AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:applet/$(TARGET).hex +AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -F -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \ + -b $(UPLOAD_RATE) -q -V + +# Program settings +CC = avr-gcc +CXX = avr-g++ +OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy +OBJDUMP = avr-objdump +SIZE = avr-size +NM = avr-nm +AVRDUDE = avrdude +REMOVE = rm -f +MV = mv -f + +# Define all object files. +OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) + +# Define all listing files. +LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst) + +# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. +# Add target processor to flags. +ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) +ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS) +ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) + + +# Default target. +all: build + +build: applet/$(TARGET).hex + +eep: applet/$(TARGET).eep +lss: applet/$(TARGET).lss +sym: applet/$(TARGET).sym + + +# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB. +COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \ +--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 + + +coff: applet/$(TARGET).elf + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof + + +extcoff: applet/$(TARGET).elf + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf applet/$(TARGET).cof + + +.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym .pde + +.elf.hex: + $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@ + +.elf.eep: + -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ + --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ + +# Create extended listing file from ELF output file. +.elf.lss: + $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ + +# Create a symbol table from ELF output file. +.elf.sym: + $(NM) -n $< > $@ + + +# Compile: create object files from C++ source files. +.cpp.o: $(HEADERS) + $(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ + +# Compile: create object files from C source files. +.c.o: $(HEADERS) + $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Compile: create assembler files from C source files. +.c.s: + $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. +.S.o: + $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + + +applet/$(TARGET).cpp: $(TARGET).pde + test -d applet || mkdir applet + echo '#include "WProgram.h"' > applet/$(TARGET).cpp + echo '#include "avr/interrupt.h"' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + sed -n 's|^\(void .*)\).*|\1;|p' $(TARGET).pde | grep -v 'setup()' | \ + grep -v 'loop()' >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + cat $(TARGET).pde >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + cat $(ARDUINO_SRC)/main.cxx >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp + +# Link: create ELF output file from object files. +applet/$(TARGET).elf: applet/$(TARGET).cpp $(OBJ) + $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS) + +pd_close_serial: + echo 'close;' | /Applications/Pd-extended.app/Contents/Resources/bin/pdsend 34567 || true + +# Program the device. +upload: applet/$(TARGET).hex + $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) + + +pd_test: build pd_close_serial upload + +# Target: clean project. +clean: + $(REMOVE) -- applet/$(TARGET).hex applet/$(TARGET).eep \ + applet/$(TARGET).cof applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).map \ + applet/$(TARGET).sym applet/$(TARGET).lss applet/$(TARGET).cpp \ + $(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d) + rmdir -- applet + +depend: + if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \ + then \ + sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \ + $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \ + $(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \ + fi + echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \ + >> $(MAKEFILE); \ + $(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(INCLUDE) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE) + +.PHONY: all build eep lss sym coff extcoff clean depend pd_close_serial pd_test + +# for emacs +etags: + make etags_`uname -s` + etags *.pde \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO_SRC)/*.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO_LIB_SRC)/*/*.cpp \ + $(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/avr/*.[ch] \ + $(ARDUINO)/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include/*.[ch] + +etags_Darwin: +# etags -a + +etags_Linux: +# etags -a /usr/include/*.h linux/input.h /usr/include/sys/*.h + +etags_MINGW: +# etags -a /usr/include/*.h /usr/include/sys/*.h + + + diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/examples/StandardFirmata/StandardFirmata.pde b/libraries/Firmata/examples/StandardFirmata/StandardFirmata.pde new file mode 100644 index 0000000..40afcae --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/examples/StandardFirmata/StandardFirmata.pde @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +/* + Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Hans-Christoph Steiner. All rights reserved. + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + See file LICENSE.txt for further informations on licensing terms. + */ + +/* + * TODO: add Servo support using setPinMode(pin, SERVO); + * TODO: use Program Control to load stored profiles from EEPROM + */ + +#include <EEPROM.h> +#include <Firmata.h> + +/*============================================================================== + * GLOBAL VARIABLES + *============================================================================*/ + +/* analog inputs */ +int analogInputsToReport = 0; // bitwise array to store pin reporting +int analogPin = 0; // counter for reading analog pins + +/* digital pins */ +byte reportPINs[TOTAL_PORTS]; // PIN == input port +byte previousPINs[TOTAL_PORTS]; // PIN == input port +byte pinStatus[TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS]; // store pin status, default OUTPUT +byte portStatus[TOTAL_PORTS]; + +/* timer variables */ +extern volatile unsigned long timer0_overflow_count; // timer0 from wiring.c +unsigned long nextExecuteTime; // for comparison with timer0_overflow_count + + +/*============================================================================== + * FUNCTIONS + *============================================================================*/ + +void outputPort(byte portNumber, byte portValue) +{ + portValue = portValue &~ portStatus[portNumber]; + if(previousPINs[portNumber] != portValue) { + Firmata.sendDigitalPort(portNumber, portValue); + previousPINs[portNumber] = portValue; + Firmata.sendDigitalPort(portNumber, portValue); + } +} + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * check all the active digital inputs for change of state, then add any events + * to the Serial output queue using Serial.print() */ +void checkDigitalInputs(void) +{ + byte i, tmp; + for(i=0; i < TOTAL_PORTS; i++) { + if(reportPINs[i]) { + switch(i) { + case 0: outputPort(0, PIND &~ B00000011); break; // ignore Rx/Tx 0/1 + case 1: outputPort(1, PINB); break; + case ANALOG_PORT: outputPort(ANALOG_PORT, PINC); break; + } + } + } +} + +// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* sets the pin mode to the correct state and sets the relevant bits in the + * two bit-arrays that track Digital I/O and PWM status + */ +void setPinModeCallback(byte pin, int mode) { + byte port = 0; + byte offset = 0; + + if (pin < 8) { + port = 0; + offset = 0; + } else if (pin < 14) { + port = 1; + offset = 8; + } else if (pin < 22) { + port = 2; + offset = 14; + } + + if(pin > 1) { // ignore RxTx (pins 0 and 1) + pinStatus[pin] = mode; + switch(mode) { + case INPUT: + pinMode(pin, INPUT); + portStatus[port] = portStatus[port] &~ (1 << (pin - offset)); + break; + case OUTPUT: + digitalWrite(pin, LOW); // disable PWM + case PWM: + pinMode(pin, OUTPUT); + portStatus[port] = portStatus[port] | (1 << (pin - offset)); + break; + //case ANALOG: // TODO figure this out + default: + Firmata.sendString(""); + } + // TODO: save status to EEPROM here, if changed + } +} + +void analogWriteCallback(byte pin, int value) +{ + setPinModeCallback(pin,PWM); + analogWrite(pin, value); +} + +void digitalWriteCallback(byte port, int value) +{ + switch(port) { + case 0: // pins 2-7 (don't change Rx/Tx, pins 0 and 1) + // 0xFF03 == B1111111100000011 0x03 == B00000011 + PORTD = (value &~ 0xFF03) | (PORTD & 0x03); + break; + case 1: // pins 8-13 (14,15 are disabled for the crystal) + PORTB = (byte)value; + break; + case 2: // analog pins used as digital + PORTC = (byte)value; + break; + } +} + +// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* sets bits in a bit array (int) to toggle the reporting of the analogIns + */ +//void FirmataClass::setAnalogPinReporting(byte pin, byte state) { +//} +void reportAnalogCallback(byte pin, int value) +{ + if(value == 0) { + analogInputsToReport = analogInputsToReport &~ (1 << pin); + } + else { // everything but 0 enables reporting of that pin + analogInputsToReport = analogInputsToReport | (1 << pin); + } + // TODO: save status to EEPROM here, if changed +} + +void reportDigitalCallback(byte port, int value) +{ + reportPINs[port] = (byte)value; + if(port == ANALOG_PORT) // turn off analog reporting when used as digital + analogInputsToReport = 0; +} + +/*============================================================================== + * SETUP() + *============================================================================*/ +void setup() +{ + byte i; + + Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(2, 0); + + Firmata.attach(ANALOG_MESSAGE, analogWriteCallback); + Firmata.attach(DIGITAL_MESSAGE, digitalWriteCallback); + Firmata.attach(REPORT_ANALOG, reportAnalogCallback); + Firmata.attach(REPORT_DIGITAL, reportDigitalCallback); + Firmata.attach(SET_PIN_MODE, setPinModeCallback); + + portStatus[0] = B00000011; // ignore Tx/RX pins + portStatus[1] = B11000000; // ignore 14/15 pins + portStatus[2] = B00000000; + +// for(i=0; i<TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS; ++i) { // TODO make this work with analogs + for(i=0; i<14; ++i) { + setPinModeCallback(i,OUTPUT); + } + // set all outputs to 0 to make sure internal pull-up resistors are off + PORTB = 0; // pins 8-15 + PORTC = 0; // analog port + PORTD = 0; // pins 0-7 + + // TODO rethink the init, perhaps it should report analog on default + for(i=0; i<TOTAL_PORTS; ++i) { + reportPINs[i] = false; + } + // TODO: load state from EEPROM here + + /* send digital inputs here, if enabled, to set the initial state on the + * host computer, since once in the loop(), this firmware will only send + * digital data on change. */ + if(reportPINs[0]) outputPort(0, PIND &~ B00000011); // ignore Rx/Tx 0/1 + if(reportPINs[1]) outputPort(1, PINB); + if(reportPINs[ANALOG_PORT]) outputPort(ANALOG_PORT, PINC); + + Firmata.begin(); +} + +/*============================================================================== + * LOOP() + *============================================================================*/ +void loop() +{ +/* DIGITALREAD - as fast as possible, check for changes and output them to the + * FTDI buffer using Serial.print() */ + checkDigitalInputs(); + if(timer0_overflow_count > nextExecuteTime) { + nextExecuteTime = timer0_overflow_count + 19; // run this every 20ms + /* SERIALREAD - Serial.read() uses a 128 byte circular buffer, so handle + * all serialReads at once, i.e. empty the buffer */ + while(Firmata.available()) + Firmata.processInput(); + /* SEND FTDI WRITE BUFFER - make sure that the FTDI buffer doesn't go over + * 60 bytes. use a timer to sending an event character every 4 ms to + * trigger the buffer to dump. */ + + /* ANALOGREAD - right after the event character, do all of the + * analogReads(). These only need to be done every 4ms. */ + for(analogPin=0;analogPin<TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS;analogPin++) { + if( analogInputsToReport & (1 << analogPin) ) { + Firmata.sendAnalog(analogPin, analogRead(analogPin)); + } + } + } +} diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/keywords.txt b/libraries/Firmata/keywords.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..52e0a9c --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/Firmata/keywords.txt @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +####################################### +# Syntax Coloring Map For Firmata +####################################### + +####################################### +# Datatypes (KEYWORD1) +####################################### + +Firmata KEYWORD1 +callbackFunction KEYWORD1 +systemResetCallbackFunction KEYWORD1 +stringCallbackFunction KEYWORD1 +sysexCallbackFunction KEYWORD1 + +####################################### +# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2) +####################################### + +begin KEYWORD2 +begin KEYWORD2 +printVersion KEYWORD2 +blinkVersion KEYWORD2 +printFirmwareVersion KEYWORD2 +setFirmwareVersion KEYWORD2 +setFirmwareNameAndVersion KEYWORD2 +available KEYWORD2 +processInput KEYWORD2 +sendAnalog KEYWORD2 +sendDigital KEYWORD2 +sendDigitalPortPair KEYWORD2 +sendDigitalPort KEYWORD2 +sendString KEYWORD2 +sendString KEYWORD2 +sendSysex KEYWORD2 +attach KEYWORD2 +detach KEYWORD2 +flush KEYWORD2 + + +####################################### +# Constants (LITERAL1) +####################################### + +MAX_DATA_BYTES LITERAL1 + +DIGITAL_MESSAGE LITERAL1 +ANALOG_MESSAGE LITERAL1 +REPORT_ANALOG LITERAL1 +REPORT_DIGITAL LITERAL1 +REPORT_VERSION LITERAL1 +SET_PIN_MODE LITERAL1 +SYSTEM_RESET LITERAL1 + +START_SYSEX LITERAL1 +END_SYSEX LITERAL1 + +PWM LITERAL1 + +TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS LITERAL1 +TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS LITERAL1 +TOTAL_PORTS LITERAL1 +ANALOG_PORT LITERAL1 |