diff options
author | Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st> | 2013-06-01 23:16:02 +0200 |
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committer | Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st> | 2013-06-01 23:16:02 +0200 |
commit | 177ad96f866714a4962be57f69cd3d5a6334cde1 (patch) | |
tree | 1072239986340d6a239adac924eddf2e1d1ca566 /libraries/TFT/utility/Adafruit_ST7735.cpp | |
parent | 6cff36ac5e85c74bcb45cc53491ad69d64520b36 (diff) | |
parent | d90fcca5839d13d57ed527d4009b78d22dafbde7 (diff) |
Merge branch 'merge-1.0.5' into ide-1.5.x-discovery
Diffstat (limited to 'libraries/TFT/utility/Adafruit_ST7735.cpp')
-rwxr-xr-x | libraries/TFT/utility/Adafruit_ST7735.cpp | 603 |
1 files changed, 603 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libraries/TFT/utility/Adafruit_ST7735.cpp b/libraries/TFT/utility/Adafruit_ST7735.cpp new file mode 100755 index 0000000..ed57bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/TFT/utility/Adafruit_ST7735.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,603 @@ +/*************************************************** + This is a library for the Adafruit 1.8" SPI display. + This library works with the Adafruit 1.8" TFT Breakout w/SD card + ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/358 + as well as Adafruit raw 1.8" TFT display + ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/618 + + Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams + These displays use SPI to communicate, 4 or 5 pins are required to + interface (RST is optional) + Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, + please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing + products from Adafruit! + + Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries. + MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution + ****************************************************/ + +#include "Adafruit_ST7735.h" +#include <avr/pgmspace.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include "pins_arduino.h" +#include "wiring_private.h" +#include <SPI.h> + +inline uint16_t swapcolor(uint16_t x) { + return (x << 11) | (x & 0x07E0) | (x >> 11); +} + + +// Constructor when using software SPI. All output pins are configurable. +Adafruit_ST7735::Adafruit_ST7735(uint8_t cs, uint8_t rs, uint8_t sid, + uint8_t sclk, uint8_t rst) { + _cs = cs; + _rs = rs; + _sid = sid; + _sclk = sclk; + _rst = rst; + hwSPI = false; +} + + +// Constructor when using hardware SPI. Faster, but must use SPI pins +// specific to each board type (e.g. 11,13 for Uno, 51,52 for Mega, etc.) +Adafruit_ST7735::Adafruit_ST7735(uint8_t cs, uint8_t rs, uint8_t rst) { + _cs = cs; + _rs = rs; + _rst = rst; + hwSPI = true; + _sid = _sclk = 0; +} + + +inline void Adafruit_ST7735::spiwrite(uint8_t c) { + + //Serial.println(c, HEX); + + if (hwSPI) { + SPI.transfer(c); + } else { + // Fast SPI bitbang swiped from LPD8806 library + for(uint8_t bit = 0x80; bit; bit >>= 1) { + if(c & bit) *dataport |= datapinmask; + else *dataport &= ~datapinmask; + *clkport |= clkpinmask; + *clkport &= ~clkpinmask; + } + } +} + + +void Adafruit_ST7735::writecommand(uint8_t c) { + *rsport &= ~rspinmask; + *csport &= ~cspinmask; + + //Serial.print("C "); + spiwrite(c); + + *csport |= cspinmask; +} + + +void Adafruit_ST7735::writedata(uint8_t c) { + *rsport |= rspinmask; + *csport &= ~cspinmask; + + //Serial.print("D "); + spiwrite(c); + + *csport |= cspinmask; +} + + +// Rather than a bazillion writecommand() and writedata() calls, screen +// initialization commands and arguments are organized in these tables +// stored in PROGMEM. The table may look bulky, but that's mostly the +// formatting -- storage-wise this is hundreds of bytes more compact +// than the equivalent code. Companion function follows. +#define DELAY 0x80 +PROGMEM static prog_uchar + Bcmd[] = { // Initialization commands for 7735B screens + 18, // 18 commands in list: + ST7735_SWRESET, DELAY, // 1: Software reset, no args, w/delay + 50, // 50 ms delay + ST7735_SLPOUT , DELAY, // 2: Out of sleep mode, no args, w/delay + 255, // 255 = 500 ms delay + ST7735_COLMOD , 1+DELAY, // 3: Set color mode, 1 arg + delay: + 0x05, // 16-bit color + 10, // 10 ms delay + ST7735_FRMCTR1, 3+DELAY, // 4: Frame rate control, 3 args + delay: + 0x00, // fastest refresh + 0x06, // 6 lines front porch + 0x03, // 3 lines back porch + 10, // 10 ms delay + ST7735_MADCTL , 1 , // 5: Memory access ctrl (directions), 1 arg: + 0x08, // Row addr/col addr, bottom to top refresh + ST7735_DISSET5, 2 , // 6: Display settings #5, 2 args, no delay: + 0x15, // 1 clk cycle nonoverlap, 2 cycle gate + // rise, 3 cycle osc equalize + 0x02, // Fix on VTL + ST7735_INVCTR , 1 , // 7: Display inversion control, 1 arg: + 0x0, // Line inversion + ST7735_PWCTR1 , 2+DELAY, // 8: Power control, 2 args + delay: + 0x02, // GVDD = 4.7V + 0x70, // 1.0uA + 10, // 10 ms delay + ST7735_PWCTR2 , 1 , // 9: Power control, 1 arg, no delay: + 0x05, // VGH = 14.7V, VGL = -7.35V + ST7735_PWCTR3 , 2 , // 10: Power control, 2 args, no delay: + 0x01, // Opamp current small + 0x02, // Boost frequency + ST7735_VMCTR1 , 2+DELAY, // 11: Power control, 2 args + delay: + 0x3C, // VCOMH = 4V + 0x38, // VCOML = -1.1V + 10, // 10 ms delay + ST7735_PWCTR6 , 2 , // 12: Power control, 2 args, no delay: + 0x11, 0x15, + ST7735_GMCTRP1,16 , // 13: Magical unicorn dust, 16 args, no delay: + 0x09, 0x16, 0x09, 0x20, // (seriously though, not sure what + 0x21, 0x1B, 0x13, 0x19, // these config values represent) + 0x17, 0x15, 0x1E, 0x2B, + 0x04, 0x05, 0x02, 0x0E, + ST7735_GMCTRN1,16+DELAY, // 14: Sparkles and rainbows, 16 args + delay: + 0x0B, 0x14, 0x08, 0x1E, // (ditto) + 0x22, 0x1D, 0x18, 0x1E, + 0x1B, 0x1A, 0x24, 0x2B, + 0x06, 0x06, 0x02, 0x0F, + 10, // 10 ms delay + ST7735_CASET , 4 , // 15: Column addr set, 4 args, no delay: + 0x00, 0x02, // XSTART = 2 + 0x00, 0x81, // XEND = 129 + ST7735_RASET , 4 , // 16: Row addr set, 4 args, no delay: + 0x00, 0x02, // XSTART = 1 + 0x00, 0x81, // XEND = 160 + ST7735_NORON , DELAY, // 17: Normal display on, no args, w/delay + 10, // 10 ms delay + ST7735_DISPON , DELAY, // 18: Main screen turn on, no args, w/delay + 255 }, // 255 = 500 ms delay + + Rcmd1[] = { // Init for 7735R, part 1 (red or green tab) + 15, // 15 commands in list: + ST7735_SWRESET, DELAY, // 1: Software reset, 0 args, w/delay + 150, // 150 ms delay + ST7735_SLPOUT , DELAY, // 2: Out of sleep mode, 0 args, w/delay + 255, // 500 ms delay + ST7735_FRMCTR1, 3 , // 3: Frame rate ctrl - normal mode, 3 args: + 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Rate = fosc/(1x2+40) * (LINE+2C+2D) + ST7735_FRMCTR2, 3 , // 4: Frame rate control - idle mode, 3 args: + 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Rate = fosc/(1x2+40) * (LINE+2C+2D) + ST7735_FRMCTR3, 6 , // 5: Frame rate ctrl - partial mode, 6 args: + 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Dot inversion mode + 0x01, 0x2C, 0x2D, // Line inversion mode + ST7735_INVCTR , 1 , // 6: Display inversion ctrl, 1 arg, no delay: + 0x07, // No inversion + ST7735_PWCTR1 , 3 , // 7: Power control, 3 args, no delay: + 0xA2, + 0x02, // -4.6V + 0x84, // AUTO mode + ST7735_PWCTR2 , 1 , // 8: Power control, 1 arg, no delay: + 0xC5, // VGH25 = 2.4C VGSEL = -10 VGH = 3 * AVDD + ST7735_PWCTR3 , 2 , // 9: Power control, 2 args, no delay: + 0x0A, // Opamp current small + 0x00, // Boost frequency + ST7735_PWCTR4 , 2 , // 10: Power control, 2 args, no delay: + 0x8A, // BCLK/2, Opamp current small & Medium low + 0x2A, + ST7735_PWCTR5 , 2 , // 11: Power control, 2 args, no delay: + 0x8A, 0xEE, + ST7735_VMCTR1 , 1 , // 12: Power control, 1 arg, no delay: + 0x0E, + ST7735_INVOFF , 0 , // 13: Don't invert display, no args, no delay + ST7735_MADCTL , 1 , // 14: Memory access control (directions), 1 arg: + 0xC8, // row addr/col addr, bottom to top refresh + ST7735_COLMOD , 1 , // 15: set color mode, 1 arg, no delay: + 0x05 }, // 16-bit color + + Rcmd2green[] = { // Init for 7735R, part 2 (green tab only) + 2, // 2 commands in list: + ST7735_CASET , 4 , // 1: Column addr set, 4 args, no delay: + 0x00, 0x02, // XSTART = 0 + 0x00, 0x7F+0x02, // XEND = 127 + ST7735_RASET , 4 , // 2: Row addr set, 4 args, no delay: + 0x00, 0x01, // XSTART = 0 + 0x00, 0x9F+0x01 }, // XEND = 159 + Rcmd2red[] = { // Init for 7735R, part 2 (red tab only) + 2, // 2 commands in list: + ST7735_CASET , 4 , // 1: Column addr set, 4 args, no delay: + 0x00, 0x00, // XSTART = 0 + 0x00, 0x7F, // XEND = 127 + ST7735_RASET , 4 , // 2: Row addr set, 4 args, no delay: + 0x00, 0x00, // XSTART = 0 + 0x00, 0x9F }, // XEND = 159 + + Rcmd3[] = { // Init for 7735R, part 3 (red or green tab) + 4, // 4 commands in list: + ST7735_GMCTRP1, 16 , // 1: Magical unicorn dust, 16 args, no delay: + 0x02, 0x1c, 0x07, 0x12, + 0x37, 0x32, 0x29, 0x2d, + 0x29, 0x25, 0x2B, 0x39, + 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x10, + ST7735_GMCTRN1, 16 , // 2: Sparkles and rainbows, 16 args, no delay: + 0x03, 0x1d, 0x07, 0x06, + 0x2E, 0x2C, 0x29, 0x2D, + 0x2E, 0x2E, 0x37, 0x3F, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x10, + ST7735_NORON , DELAY, // 3: Normal display on, no args, w/delay + 10, // 10 ms delay + ST7735_DISPON , DELAY, // 4: Main screen turn on, no args w/delay + 100 }; // 100 ms delay + + +// Companion code to the above tables. Reads and issues +// a series of LCD commands stored in PROGMEM byte array. +void Adafruit_ST7735::commandList(uint8_t *addr) { + + uint8_t numCommands, numArgs; + uint16_t ms; + + numCommands = pgm_read_byte(addr++); // Number of commands to follow + while(numCommands--) { // For each command... + writecommand(pgm_read_byte(addr++)); // Read, issue command + numArgs = pgm_read_byte(addr++); // Number of args to follow + ms = numArgs & DELAY; // If hibit set, delay follows args + numArgs &= ~DELAY; // Mask out delay bit + while(numArgs--) { // For each argument... + writedata(pgm_read_byte(addr++)); // Read, issue argument + } + + if(ms) { + ms = pgm_read_byte(addr++); // Read post-command delay time (ms) + if(ms == 255) ms = 500; // If 255, delay for 500 ms + delay(ms); + } + } +} + + +// Initialization code common to both 'B' and 'R' type displays +void Adafruit_ST7735::commonInit(uint8_t *cmdList) { + + constructor(ST7735_TFTWIDTH, ST7735_TFTHEIGHT); + colstart = rowstart = 0; // May be overridden in init func + + pinMode(_rs, OUTPUT); + pinMode(_cs, OUTPUT); + csport = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_cs)); + cspinmask = digitalPinToBitMask(_cs); + rsport = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_rs)); + rspinmask = digitalPinToBitMask(_rs); + + if(hwSPI) { // Using hardware SPI + SPI.begin(); +#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAM) + SPI.setClockDivider(24); // 4 MHz (half speed) +#else + SPI.setClockDivider(SPI_CLOCK_DIV4); // 4 MHz (half speed) +#endif + SPI.setBitOrder(MSBFIRST); + SPI.setDataMode(SPI_MODE0); + } else { + pinMode(_sclk, OUTPUT); + pinMode(_sid , OUTPUT); + clkport = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_sclk)); + clkpinmask = digitalPinToBitMask(_sclk); + dataport = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_sid)); + datapinmask = digitalPinToBitMask(_sid); + *clkport &= ~clkpinmask; + *dataport &= ~datapinmask; + } + + // toggle RST low to reset; CS low so it'll listen to us + *csport &= ~cspinmask; + if (_rst) { + pinMode(_rst, OUTPUT); + digitalWrite(_rst, HIGH); + delay(500); + digitalWrite(_rst, LOW); + delay(500); + digitalWrite(_rst, HIGH); + delay(500); + } + + if(cmdList) commandList(cmdList); +} + + +// Initialization for ST7735B screens +void Adafruit_ST7735::initB(void) { + commonInit(Bcmd); +} + + +// Initialization for ST7735R screens (green or red tabs) +void Adafruit_ST7735::initR(uint8_t options) { + commonInit(Rcmd1); + if(options == INITR_GREENTAB) { + commandList(Rcmd2green); + colstart = 2; + rowstart = 1; + } else { + // colstart, rowstart left at default '0' values + commandList(Rcmd2red); + } + commandList(Rcmd3); + tabcolor = options; +} + + +void Adafruit_ST7735::setAddrWindow(uint8_t x0, uint8_t y0, uint8_t x1, + uint8_t y1) { + + writecommand(ST7735_CASET); // Column addr set + writedata(0x00); + writedata(x0+colstart); // XSTART + writedata(0x00); + writedata(x1+colstart); // XEND + + writecommand(ST7735_RASET); // Row addr set + writedata(0x00); + writedata(y0+rowstart); // YSTART + writedata(0x00); + writedata(y1+rowstart); // YEND + + writecommand(ST7735_RAMWR); // write to RAM +} + + +void Adafruit_ST7735::pushColor(uint16_t color) { + *rsport |= rspinmask; + *csport &= ~cspinmask; + + if (tabcolor == INITR_BLACKTAB) color = swapcolor(color); + spiwrite(color >> 8); + spiwrite(color); + + *csport |= cspinmask; +} + +void Adafruit_ST7735::drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color) { + + if((x < 0) ||(x >= _width) || (y < 0) || (y >= _height)) return; + + setAddrWindow(x,y,x+1,y+1); + + *rsport |= rspinmask; + *csport &= ~cspinmask; + + if (tabcolor == INITR_BLACKTAB) color = swapcolor(color); + + spiwrite(color >> 8); + spiwrite(color); + + *csport |= cspinmask; +} + + +void Adafruit_ST7735::drawFastVLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t h, + uint16_t color) { + + // Rudimentary clipping + if((x >= _width) || (y >= _height)) return; + if((y+h-1) >= _height) h = _height-y; + setAddrWindow(x, y, x, y+h-1); + + if (tabcolor == INITR_BLACKTAB) color = swapcolor(color); + + uint8_t hi = color >> 8, lo = color; + *rsport |= rspinmask; + *csport &= ~cspinmask; + while (h--) { + spiwrite(hi); + spiwrite(lo); + } + *csport |= cspinmask; +} + + +void Adafruit_ST7735::drawFastHLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, + uint16_t color) { + + // Rudimentary clipping + if((x >= _width) || (y >= _height)) return; + if((x+w-1) >= _width) w = _width-x; + setAddrWindow(x, y, x+w-1, y); + + if (tabcolor == INITR_BLACKTAB) color = swapcolor(color); + + uint8_t hi = color >> 8, lo = color; + *rsport |= rspinmask; + *csport &= ~cspinmask; + while (w--) { + spiwrite(hi); + spiwrite(lo); + } + *csport |= cspinmask; +} + + + +void Adafruit_ST7735::fillScreen(uint16_t color) { + fillRect(0, 0, _width, _height, color); +} + + + +// fill a rectangle +void Adafruit_ST7735::fillRect(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, + uint16_t color) { + + // rudimentary clipping (drawChar w/big text requires this) + if((x >= _width) || (y >= _height)) return; + if((x + w - 1) >= _width) w = _width - x; + if((y + h - 1) >= _height) h = _height - y; + + if (tabcolor == INITR_BLACKTAB) color = swapcolor(color); + + setAddrWindow(x, y, x+w-1, y+h-1); + + uint8_t hi = color >> 8, lo = color; + *rsport |= rspinmask; + *csport &= ~cspinmask; + for(y=h; y>0; y--) { + for(x=w; x>0; x--) { + spiwrite(hi); + spiwrite(lo); + } + } + + *csport |= cspinmask; +} + + +#define MADCTL_MY 0x80 +#define MADCTL_MX 0x40 +#define MADCTL_MV 0x20 +#define MADCTL_ML 0x10 +#define MADCTL_RGB 0x08 +#define MADCTL_MH 0x04 + +void Adafruit_ST7735::setRotation(uint8_t m) { + + writecommand(ST7735_MADCTL); + rotation = m % 4; // can't be higher than 3 + switch (rotation) { + case 0: + writedata(MADCTL_MX | MADCTL_MY | MADCTL_RGB); + _width = ST7735_TFTWIDTH; + _height = ST7735_TFTHEIGHT; + break; + case 1: + writedata(MADCTL_MY | MADCTL_MV | MADCTL_RGB); + _width = ST7735_TFTHEIGHT; + _height = ST7735_TFTWIDTH; + break; + case 2: + writedata(MADCTL_RGB); + _width = ST7735_TFTWIDTH; + _height = ST7735_TFTHEIGHT; + break; + case 3: + writedata(MADCTL_MX | MADCTL_MV | MADCTL_RGB); + _width = ST7735_TFTHEIGHT; + _height = ST7735_TFTWIDTH; + break; + } +} + + +void Adafruit_ST7735::invertDisplay(boolean i) { + writecommand(i ? ST7735_INVON : ST7735_INVOFF); +} + + +////////// stuff not actively being used, but kept for posterity +/* + + uint8_t Adafruit_ST7735::spiread(void) { + uint8_t r = 0; + if (_sid > 0) { + r = shiftIn(_sid, _sclk, MSBFIRST); + } else { + //SID_DDR &= ~_BV(SID); + //int8_t i; + //for (i=7; i>=0; i--) { + // SCLK_PORT &= ~_BV(SCLK); + // r <<= 1; + // r |= (SID_PIN >> SID) & 0x1; + // SCLK_PORT |= _BV(SCLK); + //} + //SID_DDR |= _BV(SID); + + } + return r; + } + + + void Adafruit_ST7735::dummyclock(void) { + + if (_sid > 0) { + digitalWrite(_sclk, LOW); + digitalWrite(_sclk, HIGH); + } else { + // SCLK_PORT &= ~_BV(SCLK); + //SCLK_PORT |= _BV(SCLK); + } + } + uint8_t Adafruit_ST7735::readdata(void) { + *portOutputRegister(rsport) |= rspin; + + *portOutputRegister(csport) &= ~ cspin; + + uint8_t r = spiread(); + + *portOutputRegister(csport) |= cspin; + + return r; + + } + + uint8_t Adafruit_ST7735::readcommand8(uint8_t c) { + digitalWrite(_rs, LOW); + + *portOutputRegister(csport) &= ~ cspin; + + spiwrite(c); + + digitalWrite(_rs, HIGH); + pinMode(_sid, INPUT); // input! + digitalWrite(_sid, LOW); // low + spiread(); + uint8_t r = spiread(); + + + *portOutputRegister(csport) |= cspin; + + + pinMode(_sid, OUTPUT); // back to output + return r; + } + + + uint16_t Adafruit_ST7735::readcommand16(uint8_t c) { + digitalWrite(_rs, LOW); + if (_cs) + digitalWrite(_cs, LOW); + + spiwrite(c); + pinMode(_sid, INPUT); // input! + uint16_t r = spiread(); + r <<= 8; + r |= spiread(); + if (_cs) + digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH); + + pinMode(_sid, OUTPUT); // back to output + return r; + } + + uint32_t Adafruit_ST7735::readcommand32(uint8_t c) { + digitalWrite(_rs, LOW); + if (_cs) + digitalWrite(_cs, LOW); + spiwrite(c); + pinMode(_sid, INPUT); // input! + + dummyclock(); + dummyclock(); + + uint32_t r = spiread(); + r <<= 8; + r |= spiread(); + r <<= 8; + r |= spiread(); + r <<= 8; + r |= spiread(); + if (_cs) + digitalWrite(_cs, HIGH); + + pinMode(_sid, OUTPUT); // back to output + return r; + } + + */ |