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authorHans-Christoph Steiner <hans@at.or.at>2008-09-12 16:35:07 +0000
committerHans-Christoph Steiner <hans@at.or.at>2008-09-12 16:35:07 +0000
commit7b658714de746b9c3da1e05157413942d349ff1b (patch)
tree31fb3fe3321e7e83cc0e498937e7c61e935c18e6 /libraries/Firmata/Firmata.h
parent8af8938d41a86b655159736f8887aecac414e1ac (diff)
copying Firmata-0.4beta2 release into trunk, then I'll adjust it to Arduino-0012
Diffstat (limited to 'libraries/Firmata/Firmata.h')
-rw-r--r--libraries/Firmata/Firmata.h168
1 files changed, 168 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/Firmata.h b/libraries/Firmata/Firmata.h
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/libraries/Firmata/Firmata.h
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+/*
+ Firmata.h - Firmata library
+ Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Hans-Christoph Steiner. All rights reserved.
+
+ This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ See file LICENSE.txt for further informations on licensing terms.
+*/
+
+#ifndef Firmata_h
+#define Firmata_h
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+
+/* Version numbers for the protocol. The protocol is still changing, so these
+ * version numbers are important. This number can be queried so that host
+ * software can test whether it will be compatible with the currently
+ * installed firmware. */
+#define FIRMATA_MAJOR_VERSION 2 // for non-compatible changes
+#define FIRMATA_MINOR_VERSION 0 // for backwards compatible changes
+#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 13 // digital pin to blink version on
+
+#define MAX_DATA_BYTES 32 // max number of data bytes in non-Sysex messages
+
+// message command bytes (128-255/0x80-0xFF)
+#define DIGITAL_MESSAGE 0x90 // send data for a digital pin
+#define ANALOG_MESSAGE 0xE0 // send data for an analog pin (or PWM)
+#define REPORT_ANALOG 0xC0 // enable analog input by pin #
+#define REPORT_DIGITAL 0xD0 // enable digital input by port pair
+//
+#define SET_PIN_MODE 0xF4 // set a pin to INPUT/OUTPUT/PWM/etc
+//
+#define REPORT_VERSION 0xF9 // report protocol version
+#define SYSTEM_RESET 0xFF // reset from MIDI
+//
+#define START_SYSEX 0xF0 // start a MIDI Sysex message
+#define END_SYSEX 0xF7 // end a MIDI Sysex message
+
+// extended command set using sysex (0-127/0x00-0x7F)
+/* 0x00-0x0F reserved for custom commands */
+#define SERVO_CONFIG 0x70 // set max angle, minPulse, maxPulse, freq
+#define FIRMATA_STRING 0x71 // a string message with 14-bits per char
+#define REPORT_FIRMWARE 0x79 // report name and version of the firmware
+#define SYSEX_NON_REALTIME 0x7E // MIDI Reserved for non-realtime messages
+#define SYSEX_REALTIME 0x7F // MIDI Reserved for realtime messages
+
+// pin modes
+//#define INPUT 0x00 // defined in wiring.h
+//#define OUTPUT 0x01 // defined in wiring.h
+#define ANALOG 0x02 // analog pin in analogInput mode
+#define PWM 0x03 // digital pin in PWM output mode
+#define SERVO 0x04 // digital pin in Servo output mode
+
+
+extern "C" {
+// callback function types
+ typedef void (*callbackFunction)(byte, int);
+ typedef void (*systemResetCallbackFunction)(void);
+ typedef void (*stringCallbackFunction)(char*);
+ typedef void (*sysexCallbackFunction)(byte command, byte argc, byte*argv);
+}
+
+
+// TODO make it a subclass of HardwareSerial
+class FirmataClass
+{
+public:
+ FirmataClass();
+/* Arduino constructors */
+ void begin();
+ void begin(long);
+/* querying functions */
+ void printVersion(void);
+ void blinkVersion(void);
+ void printFirmwareVersion(void);
+// void setFirmwareVersion(byte major, byte minor); // see macro below
+ void setFirmwareNameAndVersion(const char *name, byte major, byte minor);
+/* serial receive handling */
+ int available(void);
+ void processInput(void);
+/* serial send handling */
+ void sendAnalog(byte pin, int value);
+ void sendDigital(byte pin, int value);
+ void sendDigitalPort(byte portNumber, int portData);
+ void sendString(const char* string);
+ void sendString(byte command, const char* string);
+ void sendSysex(byte command, byte bytec, byte* bytev);
+// void print(); // TODO implement so it's compatible to Serial
+// void println(); // TODO implement so it's compatible to Serial
+/* attach & detach callback functions to messages */
+ void attach(byte command, callbackFunction newFunction);
+ void attach(byte command, systemResetCallbackFunction newFunction);
+ void attach(byte command, stringCallbackFunction newFunction);
+ void attach(byte command, sysexCallbackFunction newFunction);
+ void detach(byte command);
+// void flush(); // TODO implement flush, probably by subclassing
+
+private:
+/* firmware name and version */
+ byte firmwareVersionCount;
+ byte *firmwareVersionVector;
+/* input message handling */
+ byte waitForData; // this flag says the next serial input will be data
+ byte executeMultiByteCommand; // execute this after getting multi-byte data
+ byte multiByteChannel; // channel data for multiByteCommands
+ byte storedInputData[MAX_DATA_BYTES]; // multi-byte data
+/* sysex */
+ boolean parsingSysex;
+ int sysexBytesRead;
+/* callback functions */
+ callbackFunction currentAnalogCallback;
+ callbackFunction currentDigitalCallback;
+ callbackFunction currentReportAnalogCallback;
+ callbackFunction currentReportDigitalCallback;
+ callbackFunction currentPinModeCallback;
+ systemResetCallbackFunction currentSystemResetCallback;
+ stringCallbackFunction currentStringCallback;
+ sysexCallbackFunction currentSysexCallback;
+
+/* private methods ------------------------------ */
+ void processSysexMessage(void);
+ void systemReset(void);
+ void pin13strobe(int count, int onInterval, int offInterval);
+};
+
+extern FirmataClass Firmata;
+
+/*==============================================================================
+ * MACROS
+ *============================================================================*/
+
+/* shortcut for setFirmwareNameAndVersion() that uses __FILE__ to set the
+ * firmware name. It needs to be a macro so that __FILE__ is included in the
+ * firmware source file rather than the library source file.
+ */
+#define setFirmwareVersion(x, y) setFirmwareNameAndVersion(__FILE__, x, y)
+
+// total number of pins currently supported
+#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) // Arduino NG and Diecimila
+#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 8
+#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 22 // 14 digital + 8 analog
+#define TOTAL_PORTS 3 // total number of ports for the board
+#define ANALOG_PORT 2 // port# of analog used as digital
+#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) // old Arduinos
+#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 6
+#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 20 // 14 digital + 6 analog
+#define TOTAL_PORTS 3 // total number of ports for the board
+#define ANALOG_PORT 2 // port# of analog used as digital
+#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega128__)// Wiring
+#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 8
+#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 51
+#define TOTAL_PORTS 6 // total number of ports for the board
+#define ANALOG_PORT 2 // port# of analog used as digital
+#else // anything else
+#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 6
+#define TOTAL_DIGITAL_PINS 14
+#define TOTAL_PORTS 3 // total number of ports for the board
+#define ANALOG_PORT 2 // port# of analog used as digital
+#endif
+
+
+
+#endif /* Firmata_h */
+