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authorCristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st>2012-01-04 15:14:51 +0100
committerCristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st>2012-01-04 15:14:51 +0100
commit8c2b5b979a75d109ae7cc306afc50d7ffe1e0366 (patch)
tree19ac8d91c7209397e7dc890b432a254ae9a7cd62 /libraries/Firmata/Boards.h
parentbe52c95820400d48e47615232d3c38236166fad3 (diff)
Moved libraries folder inside platform folder. Now libraries and examples are searched per board/platform
Diffstat (limited to 'libraries/Firmata/Boards.h')
-rw-r--r--libraries/Firmata/Boards.h366
1 files changed, 366 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libraries/Firmata/Boards.h b/libraries/Firmata/Boards.h
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+/* Boards.h - Hardware Abstraction Layer for Firmata library */
+
+#ifndef Firmata_Boards_h
+#define Firmata_Boards_h
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#if defined(ARDUINO) && ARDUINO >= 100
+#include "Arduino.h" // for digitalRead, digitalWrite, etc
+#else
+#include "WProgram.h"
+#endif
+
+// Normally Servo.h must be included before Firmata.h (which then includes
+// this file). If Servo.h wasn't included, this allows the code to still
+// compile, but without support for any Servos. Hopefully that's what the
+// user intended by not including Servo.h
+#ifndef MAX_SERVOS
+#define MAX_SERVOS 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ Firmata Hardware Abstraction Layer
+
+Firmata is built on top of the hardware abstraction functions of Arduino,
+specifically digitalWrite, digitalRead, analogWrite, analogRead, and
+pinMode. While these functions offer simple integer pin numbers, Firmata
+needs more information than is provided by Arduino. This file provides
+all other hardware specific details. To make Firmata support a new board,
+only this file should require editing.
+
+The key concept is every "pin" implemented by Firmata may be mapped to
+any pin as implemented by Arduino. Usually a simple 1-to-1 mapping is
+best, but such mapping should not be assumed. This hardware abstraction
+layer allows Firmata to implement any number of pins which map onto the
+Arduino implemented pins in almost any arbitrary way.
+
+
+General Constants:
+
+These constants provide basic information Firmata requires.
+
+TOTAL_PINS: The total number of pins Firmata implemented by Firmata.
+ Usually this will match the number of pins the Arduino functions
+ implement, including any pins pins capable of analog or digital.
+ However, Firmata may implement any number of pins. For example,
+ on Arduino Mini with 8 analog inputs, 6 of these may be used
+ for digital functions, and 2 are analog only. On such boards,
+ Firmata can implement more pins than Arduino's pinMode()
+ function, in order to accommodate those special pins. The
+ Firmata protocol supports a maximum of 128 pins, so this
+ constant must not exceed 128.
+
+TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS: The total number of analog input pins implemented.
+ The Firmata protocol allows up to 16 analog inputs, accessed
+ using offsets 0 to 15. Because Firmata presents the analog
+ inputs using different offsets than the actual pin numbers
+ (a legacy of Arduino's analogRead function, and the way the
+ analog input capable pins are physically labeled on all
+ Arduino boards), the total number of analog input signals
+ must be specified. 16 is the maximum.
+
+VERSION_BLINK_PIN: When Firmata starts up, it will blink the version
+ number. This constant is the Arduino pin number where a
+ LED is connected.
+
+
+Pin Mapping Macros:
+
+These macros provide the mapping between pins as implemented by
+Firmata protocol and the actual pin numbers used by the Arduino
+functions. Even though such mappings are often simple, pin
+numbers received by Firmata protocol should always be used as
+input to these macros, and the result of the macro should be
+used with with any Arduino function.
+
+When Firmata is extended to support a new pin mode or feature,
+a pair of macros should be added and used for all hardware
+access. For simple 1:1 mapping, these macros add no actual
+overhead, yet their consistent use allows source code which
+uses them consistently to be easily adapted to all other boards
+with different requirements.
+
+IS_PIN_XXXX(pin): The IS_PIN macros resolve to true or non-zero
+ if a pin as implemented by Firmata corresponds to a pin
+ that actually implements the named feature.
+
+PIN_TO_XXXX(pin): The PIN_TO macros translate pin numbers as
+ implemented by Firmata to the pin numbers needed as inputs
+ to the Arduino functions. The corresponding IS_PIN macro
+ should always be tested before using a PIN_TO macro, so
+ these macros only need to handle valid Firmata pin
+ numbers for the named feature.
+
+
+Port Access Inline Funtions:
+
+For efficiency, Firmata protocol provides access to digital
+input and output pins grouped by 8 bit ports. When these
+groups of 8 correspond to actual 8 bit ports as implemented
+by the hardware, these inline functions can provide high
+speed direct port access. Otherwise, a default implementation
+using 8 calls to digitalWrite or digitalRead is used.
+
+When porting Firmata to a new board, it is recommended to
+use the default functions first and focus only on the constants
+and macros above. When those are working, if optimized port
+access is desired, these inline functions may be extended.
+The recommended approach defines a symbol indicating which
+optimization to use, and then conditional complication is
+used within these functions.
+
+readPort(port, bitmask): Read an 8 bit port, returning the value.
+ port: The port number, Firmata pins port*8 to port*8+7
+ bitmask: The actual pins to read, indicated by 1 bits.
+
+writePort(port, value, bitmask): Write an 8 bit port.
+ port: The port number, Firmata pins port*8 to port*8+7
+ value: The 8 bit value to write
+ bitmask: The actual pins to write, indicated by 1 bits.
+*/
+
+/*==============================================================================
+ * Board Specific Configuration
+ *============================================================================*/
+
+#ifndef digitalPinHasPWM
+#define digitalPinHasPWM(p) IS_PIN_DIGITAL(p)
+#endif
+
+// Arduino Duemilanove, Diecimila, and NG
+#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
+#if defined(NUM_ANALOG_INPUTS) && NUM_ANALOG_INPUTS == 6
+#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 6
+#define TOTAL_PINS 20 // 14 digital + 6 analog
+#else
+#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 8
+#define TOTAL_PINS 22 // 14 digital + 8 analog
+#endif
+#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 13
+#define IS_PIN_DIGITAL(p) ((p) >= 2 && (p) <= 19)
+#define IS_PIN_ANALOG(p) ((p) >= 14 && (p) < 14 + TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS)
+#define IS_PIN_PWM(p) digitalPinHasPWM(p)
+#define IS_PIN_SERVO(p) (IS_PIN_DIGITAL(p) && (p) - 2 < MAX_SERVOS)
+#define IS_PIN_I2C(p) ((p) == 18 || (p) == 19)
+#define PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p) (p)
+#define PIN_TO_ANALOG(p) ((p) - 14)
+#define PIN_TO_PWM(p) PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p)
+#define PIN_TO_SERVO(p) ((p) - 2)
+#define ARDUINO_PINOUT_OPTIMIZE 1
+
+
+// Wiring (and board)
+#elif defined(WIRING)
+#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN WLED
+#define IS_PIN_DIGITAL(p) ((p) >= 0 && (p) < TOTAL_PINS)
+#define IS_PIN_ANALOG(p) ((p) >= FIRST_ANALOG_PIN && (p) < (FIRST_ANALOG_PIN+TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS))
+#define IS_PIN_PWM(p) digitalPinHasPWM(p)
+#define IS_PIN_SERVO(p) ((p) >= 0 && (p) < MAX_SERVOS)
+#define IS_PIN_I2C(p) ((p) == SDA || (p) == SCL)
+#define PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p) (p)
+#define PIN_TO_ANALOG(p) ((p) - FIRST_ANALOG_PIN)
+#define PIN_TO_PWM(p) PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p)
+#define PIN_TO_SERVO(p) (p)
+
+
+// old Arduinos
+#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
+#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 6
+#define TOTAL_PINS 20 // 14 digital + 6 analog
+#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 13
+#define IS_PIN_DIGITAL(p) ((p) >= 2 && (p) <= 19)
+#define IS_PIN_ANALOG(p) ((p) >= 14 && (p) <= 19)
+#define IS_PIN_PWM(p) digitalPinHasPWM(p)
+#define IS_PIN_SERVO(p) (IS_PIN_DIGITAL(p) && (p) - 2 < MAX_SERVOS)
+#define IS_PIN_I2C(p) ((p) == 18 || (p) == 19)
+#define PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p) (p)
+#define PIN_TO_ANALOG(p) ((p) - 14)
+#define PIN_TO_PWM(p) PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p)
+#define PIN_TO_SERVO(p) ((p) - 2)
+#define ARDUINO_PINOUT_OPTIMIZE 1
+
+
+// Arduino Mega
+#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
+#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 16
+#define TOTAL_PINS 70 // 54 digital + 16 analog
+#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 13
+#define IS_PIN_DIGITAL(p) ((p) >= 2 && (p) < TOTAL_PINS)
+#define IS_PIN_ANALOG(p) ((p) >= 54 && (p) < TOTAL_PINS)
+#define IS_PIN_PWM(p) digitalPinHasPWM(p)
+#define IS_PIN_SERVO(p) ((p) >= 2 && (p) - 2 < MAX_SERVOS)
+#define IS_PIN_I2C(p) ((p) == 20 || (p) == 21)
+#define PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p) (p)
+#define PIN_TO_ANALOG(p) ((p) - 54)
+#define PIN_TO_PWM(p) PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p)
+#define PIN_TO_SERVO(p) ((p) - 2)
+
+
+// Teensy 1.0
+#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB162__)
+#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 0
+#define TOTAL_PINS 21 // 21 digital + no analog
+#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 6
+#define IS_PIN_DIGITAL(p) ((p) >= 0 && (p) < TOTAL_PINS)
+#define IS_PIN_ANALOG(p) (0)
+#define IS_PIN_PWM(p) digitalPinHasPWM(p)
+#define IS_PIN_SERVO(p) ((p) >= 0 && (p) < MAX_SERVOS)
+#define IS_PIN_I2C(p) (0)
+#define PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p) (p)
+#define PIN_TO_ANALOG(p) (0)
+#define PIN_TO_PWM(p) PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p)
+#define PIN_TO_SERVO(p) (p)
+
+
+// Teensy 2.0
+#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__)
+#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 12
+#define TOTAL_PINS 25 // 11 digital + 12 analog
+#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 11
+#define IS_PIN_DIGITAL(p) ((p) >= 0 && (p) < TOTAL_PINS)
+#define IS_PIN_ANALOG(p) ((p) >= 11 && (p) <= 22)
+#define IS_PIN_PWM(p) digitalPinHasPWM(p)
+#define IS_PIN_SERVO(p) ((p) >= 0 && (p) < MAX_SERVOS)
+#define IS_PIN_I2C(p) ((p) == 5 || (p) == 6)
+#define PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p) (p)
+#define PIN_TO_ANALOG(p) (((p)<22)?21-(p):11)
+#define PIN_TO_PWM(p) PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p)
+#define PIN_TO_SERVO(p) (p)
+
+
+// Teensy++ 1.0 and 2.0
+#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__)
+#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 8
+#define TOTAL_PINS 46 // 38 digital + 8 analog
+#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 6
+#define IS_PIN_DIGITAL(p) ((p) >= 0 && (p) < TOTAL_PINS)
+#define IS_PIN_ANALOG(p) ((p) >= 38 && (p) < TOTAL_PINS)
+#define IS_PIN_PWM(p) digitalPinHasPWM(p)
+#define IS_PIN_SERVO(p) ((p) >= 0 && (p) < MAX_SERVOS)
+#define IS_PIN_I2C(p) ((p) == 0 || (p) == 1)
+#define PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p) (p)
+#define PIN_TO_ANALOG(p) ((p) - 38)
+#define PIN_TO_PWM(p) PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p)
+#define PIN_TO_SERVO(p) (p)
+
+
+// Sanguino
+#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega644__)
+#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 8
+#define TOTAL_PINS 32 // 24 digital + 8 analog
+#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 0
+#define IS_PIN_DIGITAL(p) ((p) >= 2 && (p) < TOTAL_PINS)
+#define IS_PIN_ANALOG(p) ((p) >= 24 && (p) < TOTAL_PINS)
+#define IS_PIN_PWM(p) digitalPinHasPWM(p)
+#define IS_PIN_SERVO(p) ((p) >= 0 && (p) < MAX_SERVOS)
+#define IS_PIN_I2C(p) ((p) == 16 || (p) == 17)
+#define PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p) (p)
+#define PIN_TO_ANALOG(p) ((p) - 24)
+#define PIN_TO_PWM(p) PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p)
+#define PIN_TO_SERVO(p) ((p) - 2)
+
+
+// Illuminato
+#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega645__)
+#define TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS 6
+#define TOTAL_PINS 42 // 36 digital + 6 analog
+#define VERSION_BLINK_PIN 13
+#define IS_PIN_DIGITAL(p) ((p) >= 2 && (p) < TOTAL_PINS)
+#define IS_PIN_ANALOG(p) ((p) >= 36 && (p) < TOTAL_PINS)
+#define IS_PIN_PWM(p) digitalPinHasPWM(p)
+#define IS_PIN_SERVO(p) ((p) >= 0 && (p) < MAX_SERVOS)
+#define IS_PIN_I2C(p) ((p) == 4 || (p) == 5)
+#define PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p) (p)
+#define PIN_TO_ANALOG(p) ((p) - 36)
+#define PIN_TO_PWM(p) PIN_TO_DIGITAL(p)
+#define PIN_TO_SERVO(p) ((p) - 2)
+
+
+// anything else
+#else
+#error "Please edit Boards.h with a hardware abstraction for this board"
+#endif
+
+
+/*==============================================================================
+ * readPort() - Read an 8 bit port
+ *============================================================================*/
+
+static inline unsigned char readPort(byte, byte) __attribute__((always_inline, unused));
+static inline unsigned char readPort(byte port, byte bitmask)
+{
+#if defined(ARDUINO_PINOUT_OPTIMIZE)
+ if (port == 0) return (PIND & 0xFC) & bitmask; // ignore Rx/Tx 0/1
+ if (port == 1) return ((PINB & 0x3F) | ((PINC & 0x03) << 6)) & bitmask;
+ if (port == 2) return ((PINC & 0x3C) >> 2) & bitmask;
+ return 0;
+#else
+ unsigned char out=0, pin=port*8;
+ if (IS_PIN_DIGITAL(pin+0) && (bitmask & 0x01) && digitalRead(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+0))) out |= 0x01;
+ if (IS_PIN_DIGITAL(pin+1) && (bitmask & 0x02) && digitalRead(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+1))) out |= 0x02;
+ if (IS_PIN_DIGITAL(pin+2) && (bitmask & 0x04) && digitalRead(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+2))) out |= 0x04;
+ if (IS_PIN_DIGITAL(pin+3) && (bitmask & 0x08) && digitalRead(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+3))) out |= 0x08;
+ if (IS_PIN_DIGITAL(pin+4) && (bitmask & 0x10) && digitalRead(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+4))) out |= 0x10;
+ if (IS_PIN_DIGITAL(pin+5) && (bitmask & 0x20) && digitalRead(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+5))) out |= 0x20;
+ if (IS_PIN_DIGITAL(pin+6) && (bitmask & 0x40) && digitalRead(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+6))) out |= 0x40;
+ if (IS_PIN_DIGITAL(pin+7) && (bitmask & 0x80) && digitalRead(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+7))) out |= 0x80;
+ return out;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*==============================================================================
+ * writePort() - Write an 8 bit port, only touch pins specified by a bitmask
+ *============================================================================*/
+
+static inline unsigned char writePort(byte, byte, byte) __attribute__((always_inline, unused));
+static inline unsigned char writePort(byte port, byte value, byte bitmask)
+{
+#if defined(ARDUINO_PINOUT_OPTIMIZE)
+ if (port == 0) {
+ bitmask = bitmask & 0xFC; // do not touch Tx & Rx pins
+ byte valD = value & bitmask;
+ byte maskD = ~bitmask;
+ cli();
+ PORTD = (PORTD & maskD) | valD;
+ sei();
+ } else if (port == 1) {
+ byte valB = (value & bitmask) & 0x3F;
+ byte valC = (value & bitmask) >> 6;
+ byte maskB = ~(bitmask & 0x3F);
+ byte maskC = ~((bitmask & 0xC0) >> 6);
+ cli();
+ PORTB = (PORTB & maskB) | valB;
+ PORTC = (PORTC & maskC) | valC;
+ sei();
+ } else if (port == 2) {
+ bitmask = bitmask & 0x0F;
+ byte valC = (value & bitmask) << 2;
+ byte maskC = ~(bitmask << 2);
+ cli();
+ PORTC = (PORTC & maskC) | valC;
+ sei();
+ }
+#else
+ byte pin=port*8;
+ if ((bitmask & 0x01)) digitalWrite(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+0), (value & 0x01));
+ if ((bitmask & 0x02)) digitalWrite(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+1), (value & 0x02));
+ if ((bitmask & 0x04)) digitalWrite(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+2), (value & 0x04));
+ if ((bitmask & 0x08)) digitalWrite(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+3), (value & 0x08));
+ if ((bitmask & 0x10)) digitalWrite(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+4), (value & 0x10));
+ if ((bitmask & 0x20)) digitalWrite(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+5), (value & 0x20));
+ if ((bitmask & 0x40)) digitalWrite(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+6), (value & 0x40));
+ if ((bitmask & 0x80)) digitalWrite(PIN_TO_DIGITAL(pin+7), (value & 0x80));
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+#ifndef TOTAL_PORTS
+#define TOTAL_PORTS ((TOTAL_PINS + 7) / 8)
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* Firmata_Boards_h */
+