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authorCristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st>2012-10-18 15:50:09 +0200
committerCristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st>2012-10-18 15:50:09 +0200
commit6a45ba48ab1f2d0a168373a02ba7fded40a3470e (patch)
tree163448869b4dfcbce95dc877ffff61a709fba6b6 /firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu
parentc313b54c00635f1be14a1b09617dc9b8b562e589 (diff)
parent6d296e0faba5b9910084c307a3f93cb2653bf7f8 (diff)
Merged upstream arduino branch
Diffstat (limited to 'firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu')
-rwxr-xr-xfirmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Arduino-usbdfu.c728
-rwxr-xr-xfirmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Arduino-usbdfu.h220
-rwxr-xr-xfirmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Board/LEDs.h110
-rwxr-xr-xfirmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Descriptors.c189
-rwxr-xr-xfirmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Descriptors.h177
-rwxr-xr-xfirmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/makefile710
-rw-r--r--firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/readme.txt7
7 files changed, 2141 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Arduino-usbdfu.c b/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Arduino-usbdfu.c
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7bed831
--- /dev/null
+++ b/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Arduino-usbdfu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,728 @@
+/*
+ LUFA Library
+ Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
+
+ dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+ www.fourwalledcubicle.com
+*/
+
+/*
+ Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+ software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+ without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+ all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+ permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+ documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+ advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+ The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
+ software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+ and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
+ special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+ whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+ in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+ arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+ this software.
+*/
+
+/** \file
+ *
+ * Main source file for the DFU class bootloader. This file contains the complete bootloader logic.
+ */
+
+#define INCLUDE_FROM_BOOTLOADER_C
+#include "Arduino-usbdfu.h"
+
+/** Flag to indicate if the bootloader should be running, or should exit and allow the application code to run
+ * via a soft reset. When cleared, the bootloader will abort, the USB interface will shut down and the application
+ * jumped to via an indirect jump to location 0x0000 (or other location specified by the host).
+ */
+bool RunBootloader = true;
+
+/** Flag to indicate if the bootloader is waiting to exit. When the host requests the bootloader to exit and
+ * jump to the application address it specifies, it sends two sequential commands which must be properly
+ * acknowledged. Upon reception of the first the RunBootloader flag is cleared and the WaitForExit flag is set,
+ * causing the bootloader to wait for the final exit command before shutting down.
+ */
+bool WaitForExit = false;
+
+/** Current DFU state machine state, one of the values in the DFU_State_t enum. */
+uint8_t DFU_State = dfuIDLE;
+
+/** Status code of the last executed DFU command. This is set to one of the values in the DFU_Status_t enum after
+ * each operation, and returned to the host when a Get Status DFU request is issued.
+ */
+uint8_t DFU_Status = OK;
+
+/** Data containing the DFU command sent from the host. */
+DFU_Command_t SentCommand;
+
+/** Response to the last issued Read Data DFU command. Unlike other DFU commands, the read command
+ * requires a single byte response from the bootloader containing the read data when the next DFU_UPLOAD command
+ * is issued by the host.
+ */
+uint8_t ResponseByte;
+
+/** Pointer to the start of the user application. By default this is 0x0000 (the reset vector), however the host
+ * may specify an alternate address when issuing the application soft-start command.
+ */
+AppPtr_t AppStartPtr = (AppPtr_t)0x0000;
+
+/** 64-bit flash page number. This is concatenated with the current 16-bit address on USB AVRs containing more than
+ * 64KB of flash memory.
+ */
+uint8_t Flash64KBPage = 0;
+
+/** Memory start address, indicating the current address in the memory being addressed (either FLASH or EEPROM
+ * depending on the issued command from the host).
+ */
+uint16_t StartAddr = 0x0000;
+
+/** Memory end address, indicating the end address to read to/write from in the memory being addressed (either FLASH
+ * of EEPROM depending on the issued command from the host).
+ */
+uint16_t EndAddr = 0x0000;
+
+
+/** Pulse generation counters to keep track of the number of milliseconds remaining for each pulse type */
+volatile struct
+{
+ uint8_t TxLEDPulse; /**< Milliseconds remaining for data Tx LED pulse */
+ uint8_t RxLEDPulse; /**< Milliseconds remaining for data Rx LED pulse */
+ uint8_t PingPongLEDPulse; /**< Milliseconds remaining for enumeration Tx/Rx ping-pong LED pulse */
+} PulseMSRemaining;
+
+/** Main program entry point. This routine configures the hardware required by the bootloader, then continuously
+ * runs the bootloader processing routine until instructed to soft-exit, or hard-reset via the watchdog to start
+ * the loaded application code.
+ */
+int main(void)
+{
+ /* Configure hardware required by the bootloader */
+ SetupHardware();
+
+ /* Enable global interrupts so that the USB stack can function */
+ sei();
+
+ /* Run the USB management task while the bootloader is supposed to be running */
+ while (RunBootloader || WaitForExit)
+ USB_USBTask();
+
+ /* Reset configured hardware back to their original states for the user application */
+ ResetHardware();
+
+ /* Start the user application */
+ AppStartPtr();
+}
+
+/** Configures all hardware required for the bootloader. */
+void SetupHardware(void)
+{
+ /* Disable watchdog if enabled by bootloader/fuses */
+ MCUSR &= ~(1 << WDRF);
+ wdt_disable();
+
+ /* Disable clock division */
+// clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);
+
+ /* Relocate the interrupt vector table to the bootloader section */
+ MCUCR = (1 << IVCE);
+ MCUCR = (1 << IVSEL);
+
+ LEDs_Init();
+
+ /* Initialize the USB subsystem */
+ USB_Init();
+}
+
+/** Resets all configured hardware required for the bootloader back to their original states. */
+void ResetHardware(void)
+{
+ /* Shut down the USB subsystem */
+ USB_ShutDown();
+
+ /* Relocate the interrupt vector table back to the application section */
+ MCUCR = (1 << IVCE);
+ MCUCR = 0;
+}
+
+/** Event handler for the USB_UnhandledControlRequest event. This is used to catch standard and class specific
+ * control requests that are not handled internally by the USB library (including the DFU commands, which are
+ * all issued via the control endpoint), so that they can be handled appropriately for the application.
+ */
+void EVENT_USB_Device_UnhandledControlRequest(void)
+{
+ /* Get the size of the command and data from the wLength value */
+ SentCommand.DataSize = USB_ControlRequest.wLength;
+
+ /* Turn off TX LED(s) once the TX pulse period has elapsed */
+ if (PulseMSRemaining.TxLEDPulse && !(--PulseMSRemaining.TxLEDPulse))
+ LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_TX);
+
+ /* Turn off RX LED(s) once the RX pulse period has elapsed */
+ if (PulseMSRemaining.RxLEDPulse && !(--PulseMSRemaining.RxLEDPulse))
+ LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_RX);
+
+ switch (USB_ControlRequest.bRequest)
+ {
+ case DFU_DNLOAD:
+ LEDs_TurnOnLEDs(LEDMASK_RX);
+ PulseMSRemaining.RxLEDPulse = TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS;
+
+ Endpoint_ClearSETUP();
+
+ /* Check if bootloader is waiting to terminate */
+ if (WaitForExit)
+ {
+ /* Bootloader is terminating - process last received command */
+ ProcessBootloaderCommand();
+
+ /* Turn off TX/RX status LEDs so that they're not left on when application starts */
+ LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_TX);
+ LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_RX);
+
+ /* Indicate that the last command has now been processed - free to exit bootloader */
+ WaitForExit = false;
+ }
+
+ /* If the request has a data stage, load it into the command struct */
+ if (SentCommand.DataSize)
+ {
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsOUTReceived()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* First byte of the data stage is the DNLOAD request's command */
+ SentCommand.Command = Endpoint_Read_Byte();
+
+ /* One byte of the data stage is the command, so subtract it from the total data bytes */
+ SentCommand.DataSize--;
+
+ /* Load in the rest of the data stage as command parameters */
+ for (uint8_t DataByte = 0; (DataByte < sizeof(SentCommand.Data)) &&
+ Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint(); DataByte++)
+ {
+ SentCommand.Data[DataByte] = Endpoint_Read_Byte();
+ SentCommand.DataSize--;
+ }
+
+ /* Process the command */
+ ProcessBootloaderCommand();
+ }
+
+ /* Check if currently downloading firmware */
+ if (DFU_State == dfuDNLOAD_IDLE)
+ {
+ if (!(SentCommand.DataSize))
+ {
+ DFU_State = dfuIDLE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Throw away the filler bytes before the start of the firmware */
+ DiscardFillerBytes(DFU_FILLER_BYTES_SIZE);
+
+ /* Throw away the packet alignment filler bytes before the start of the firmware */
+ DiscardFillerBytes(StartAddr % FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE);
+
+ /* Calculate the number of bytes remaining to be written */
+ uint16_t BytesRemaining = ((EndAddr - StartAddr) + 1);
+
+ if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00)) // Write flash
+ {
+ /* Calculate the number of words to be written from the number of bytes to be written */
+ uint16_t WordsRemaining = (BytesRemaining >> 1);
+
+ union
+ {
+ uint16_t Words[2];
+ uint32_t Long;
+ } CurrFlashAddress = {.Words = {StartAddr, Flash64KBPage}};
+
+ uint32_t CurrFlashPageStartAddress = CurrFlashAddress.Long;
+ uint8_t WordsInFlashPage = 0;
+
+ while (WordsRemaining--)
+ {
+ /* Check if endpoint is empty - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */
+ if (!(Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint()))
+ {
+ Endpoint_ClearOUT();
+
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsOUTReceived()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Write the next word into the current flash page */
+ boot_page_fill(CurrFlashAddress.Long, Endpoint_Read_Word_LE());
+
+ /* Adjust counters */
+ WordsInFlashPage += 1;
+ CurrFlashAddress.Long += 2;
+
+ /* See if an entire page has been written to the flash page buffer */
+ if ((WordsInFlashPage == (SPM_PAGESIZE >> 1)) || !(WordsRemaining))
+ {
+ /* Commit the flash page to memory */
+ boot_page_write(CurrFlashPageStartAddress);
+ boot_spm_busy_wait();
+
+ /* Check if programming incomplete */
+ if (WordsRemaining)
+ {
+ CurrFlashPageStartAddress = CurrFlashAddress.Long;
+ WordsInFlashPage = 0;
+
+ /* Erase next page's temp buffer */
+ boot_page_erase(CurrFlashAddress.Long);
+ boot_spm_busy_wait();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Once programming complete, start address equals the end address */
+ StartAddr = EndAddr;
+
+ /* Re-enable the RWW section of flash */
+ boot_rww_enable();
+ }
+ else // Write EEPROM
+ {
+ while (BytesRemaining--)
+ {
+ /* Check if endpoint is empty - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */
+ if (!(Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint()))
+ {
+ Endpoint_ClearOUT();
+
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsOUTReceived()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Read the byte from the USB interface and write to to the EEPROM */
+ eeprom_write_byte((uint8_t*)StartAddr, Endpoint_Read_Byte());
+
+ /* Adjust counters */
+ StartAddr++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Throw away the currently unused DFU file suffix */
+ DiscardFillerBytes(DFU_FILE_SUFFIX_SIZE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ Endpoint_ClearOUT();
+
+ Endpoint_ClearStatusStage();
+
+ break;
+ case DFU_UPLOAD:
+ Endpoint_ClearSETUP();
+
+ LEDs_TurnOnLEDs(LEDMASK_TX);
+ PulseMSRemaining.TxLEDPulse = TX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS;
+
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsINReady()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (DFU_State != dfuUPLOAD_IDLE)
+ {
+ if ((DFU_State == dfuERROR) && IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Blank Check
+ {
+ /* Blank checking is performed in the DFU_DNLOAD request - if we get here we've told the host
+ that the memory isn't blank, and the host is requesting the first non-blank address */
+ Endpoint_Write_Word_LE(StartAddr);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Idle state upload - send response to last issued command */
+ Endpoint_Write_Byte(ResponseByte);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Determine the number of bytes remaining in the current block */
+ uint16_t BytesRemaining = ((EndAddr - StartAddr) + 1);
+
+ if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00)) // Read FLASH
+ {
+ /* Calculate the number of words to be written from the number of bytes to be written */
+ uint16_t WordsRemaining = (BytesRemaining >> 1);
+
+ union
+ {
+ uint16_t Words[2];
+ uint32_t Long;
+ } CurrFlashAddress = {.Words = {StartAddr, Flash64KBPage}};
+
+ while (WordsRemaining--)
+ {
+ /* Check if endpoint is full - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */
+ if (Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint() == FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
+ {
+ Endpoint_ClearIN();
+
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsINReady()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Read the flash word and send it via USB to the host */
+ #if (FLASHEND > 0xFFFF)
+ Endpoint_Write_Word_LE(pgm_read_word_far(CurrFlashAddress.Long));
+ #else
+ Endpoint_Write_Word_LE(pgm_read_word(CurrFlashAddress.Long));
+ #endif
+
+ /* Adjust counters */
+ CurrFlashAddress.Long += 2;
+ }
+
+ /* Once reading is complete, start address equals the end address */
+ StartAddr = EndAddr;
+ }
+ else if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x02)) // Read EEPROM
+ {
+ while (BytesRemaining--)
+ {
+ /* Check if endpoint is full - if so clear it and wait until ready for next packet */
+ if (Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint() == FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
+ {
+ Endpoint_ClearIN();
+
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsINReady()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Read the EEPROM byte and send it via USB to the host */
+ Endpoint_Write_Byte(eeprom_read_byte((uint8_t*)StartAddr));
+
+ /* Adjust counters */
+ StartAddr++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Return to idle state */
+ DFU_State = dfuIDLE;
+ }
+
+ Endpoint_ClearIN();
+
+ Endpoint_ClearStatusStage();
+ break;
+ case DFU_GETSTATUS:
+ Endpoint_ClearSETUP();
+
+ /* Write 8-bit status value */
+ Endpoint_Write_Byte(DFU_Status);
+
+ /* Write 24-bit poll timeout value */
+ Endpoint_Write_Byte(0);
+ Endpoint_Write_Word_LE(0);
+
+ /* Write 8-bit state value */
+ Endpoint_Write_Byte(DFU_State);
+
+ /* Write 8-bit state string ID number */
+ Endpoint_Write_Byte(0);
+
+ Endpoint_ClearIN();
+
+ Endpoint_ClearStatusStage();
+ break;
+ case DFU_CLRSTATUS:
+ Endpoint_ClearSETUP();
+
+ /* Reset the status value variable to the default OK status */
+ DFU_Status = OK;
+
+ Endpoint_ClearStatusStage();
+ break;
+ case DFU_GETSTATE:
+ Endpoint_ClearSETUP();
+
+ /* Write the current device state to the endpoint */
+ Endpoint_Write_Byte(DFU_State);
+
+ Endpoint_ClearIN();
+
+ Endpoint_ClearStatusStage();
+ break;
+ case DFU_ABORT:
+ Endpoint_ClearSETUP();
+
+ /* Turn off TX/RX status LEDs so that they're not left on when application starts */
+ LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_TX);
+ LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(LEDMASK_RX);
+
+ /* Reset the current state variable to the default idle state */
+ DFU_State = dfuIDLE;
+
+ Endpoint_ClearStatusStage();
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/** Routine to discard the specified number of bytes from the control endpoint stream. This is used to
+ * discard unused bytes in the stream from the host, including the memory program block suffix.
+ *
+ * \param[in] NumberOfBytes Number of bytes to discard from the host from the control endpoint
+ */
+static void DiscardFillerBytes(uint8_t NumberOfBytes)
+{
+ while (NumberOfBytes--)
+ {
+ if (!(Endpoint_BytesInEndpoint()))
+ {
+ Endpoint_ClearOUT();
+
+ /* Wait until next data packet received */
+ while (!(Endpoint_IsOUTReceived()))
+ {
+ if (USB_DeviceState == DEVICE_STATE_Unattached)
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Endpoint_Discard_Byte();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/** Routine to process an issued command from the host, via a DFU_DNLOAD request wrapper. This routine ensures
+ * that the command is allowed based on the current secure mode flag value, and passes the command off to the
+ * appropriate handler function.
+ */
+static void ProcessBootloaderCommand(void)
+{
+ /* Check if device is in secure mode */
+// if (IsSecure)
+// {
+// /* Don't process command unless it is a READ or chip erase command */
+// if (!(((SentCommand.Command == COMMAND_WRITE) &&
+// IS_TWOBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00, 0xFF)) ||
+// (SentCommand.Command == COMMAND_READ)))
+// {
+// /* Set the state and status variables to indicate the error */
+// DFU_State = dfuERROR;
+// DFU_Status = errWRITE;
+//
+// /* Stall command */
+// Endpoint_StallTransaction();
+//
+// /* Don't process the command */
+// return;
+// }
+// }
+
+ /* Dispatch the required command processing routine based on the command type */
+ switch (SentCommand.Command)
+ {
+ case COMMAND_PROG_START:
+ ProcessMemProgCommand();
+ break;
+ case COMMAND_DISP_DATA:
+ ProcessMemReadCommand();
+ break;
+ case COMMAND_WRITE:
+ ProcessWriteCommand();
+ break;
+ case COMMAND_READ:
+ ProcessReadCommand();
+ break;
+ case COMMAND_CHANGE_BASE_ADDR:
+ if (IS_TWOBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x03, 0x00)) // Set 64KB flash page command
+ Flash64KBPage = SentCommand.Data[2];
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/** Routine to concatenate the given pair of 16-bit memory start and end addresses from the host, and store them
+ * in the StartAddr and EndAddr global variables.
+ */
+static void LoadStartEndAddresses(void)
+{
+ union
+ {
+ uint8_t Bytes[2];
+ uint16_t Word;
+ } Address[2] = {{.Bytes = {SentCommand.Data[2], SentCommand.Data[1]}},
+ {.Bytes = {SentCommand.Data[4], SentCommand.Data[3]}}};
+
+ /* Load in the start and ending read addresses from the sent data packet */
+ StartAddr = Address[0].Word;
+ EndAddr = Address[1].Word;
+}
+
+/** Handler for a Memory Program command issued by the host. This routine handles the preparations needed
+ * to write subsequent data from the host into the specified memory.
+ */
+static void ProcessMemProgCommand(void)
+{
+ if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00) || // Write FLASH command
+ IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Write EEPROM command
+ {
+ /* Load in the start and ending read addresses */
+ LoadStartEndAddresses();
+
+ /* If FLASH is being written to, we need to pre-erase the first page to write to */
+ if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00))
+ {
+ union
+ {
+ uint16_t Words[2];
+ uint32_t Long;
+ } CurrFlashAddress = {.Words = {StartAddr, Flash64KBPage}};
+
+ /* Erase the current page's temp buffer */
+ boot_page_erase(CurrFlashAddress.Long);
+ boot_spm_busy_wait();
+ }
+
+ /* Set the state so that the next DNLOAD requests reads in the firmware */
+ DFU_State = dfuDNLOAD_IDLE;
+ }
+}
+
+/** Handler for a Memory Read command issued by the host. This routine handles the preparations needed
+ * to read subsequent data from the specified memory out to the host, as well as implementing the memory
+ * blank check command.
+ */
+static void ProcessMemReadCommand(void)
+{
+ if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00) || // Read FLASH command
+ IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x02)) // Read EEPROM command
+ {
+ /* Load in the start and ending read addresses */
+ LoadStartEndAddresses();
+
+ /* Set the state so that the next UPLOAD requests read out the firmware */
+ DFU_State = dfuUPLOAD_IDLE;
+ }
+ else if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Blank check FLASH command
+ {
+ uint32_t CurrFlashAddress = 0;
+
+ while (CurrFlashAddress < BOOT_START_ADDR)
+ {
+ /* Check if the current byte is not blank */
+ #if (FLASHEND > 0xFFFF)
+ if (pgm_read_byte_far(CurrFlashAddress) != 0xFF)
+ #else
+ if (pgm_read_byte(CurrFlashAddress) != 0xFF)
+ #endif
+ {
+ /* Save the location of the first non-blank byte for response back to the host */
+ Flash64KBPage = (CurrFlashAddress >> 16);
+ StartAddr = CurrFlashAddress;
+
+ /* Set state and status variables to the appropriate error values */
+ DFU_State = dfuERROR;
+ DFU_Status = errCHECK_ERASED;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ CurrFlashAddress++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/** Handler for a Data Write command issued by the host. This routine handles non-programming commands such as
+ * bootloader exit (both via software jumps and hardware watchdog resets) and flash memory erasure.
+ */
+static void ProcessWriteCommand(void)
+{
+ if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x03)) // Start application
+ {
+ /* Indicate that the bootloader is terminating */
+ WaitForExit = true;
+
+ /* Check if data supplied for the Start Program command - no data executes the program */
+ if (SentCommand.DataSize)
+ {
+ if (SentCommand.Data[1] == 0x01) // Start via jump
+ {
+ union
+ {
+ uint8_t Bytes[2];
+ AppPtr_t FuncPtr;
+ } Address = {.Bytes = {SentCommand.Data[4], SentCommand.Data[3]}};
+
+ /* Load in the jump address into the application start address pointer */
+ AppStartPtr = Address.FuncPtr;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (SentCommand.Data[1] == 0x00) // Start via watchdog
+ {
+ /* Start the watchdog to reset the AVR once the communications are finalized */
+ wdt_enable(WDTO_250MS);
+ }
+ else // Start via jump
+ {
+ /* Set the flag to terminate the bootloader at next opportunity */
+ RunBootloader = false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (IS_TWOBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00, 0xFF)) // Erase flash
+ {
+ uint32_t CurrFlashAddress = 0;
+
+ /* Clear the application section of flash */
+ while (CurrFlashAddress < BOOT_START_ADDR)
+ {
+ boot_page_erase(CurrFlashAddress);
+ boot_spm_busy_wait();
+ boot_page_write(CurrFlashAddress);
+ boot_spm_busy_wait();
+
+ CurrFlashAddress += SPM_PAGESIZE;
+ }
+
+ /* Re-enable the RWW section of flash as writing to the flash locks it out */
+ boot_rww_enable();
+
+ /* Memory has been erased, reset the security bit so that programming/reading is allowed */
+// IsSecure = false;
+ }
+}
+
+/** Handler for a Data Read command issued by the host. This routine handles bootloader information retrieval
+ * commands such as device signature and bootloader version retrieval.
+ */
+static void ProcessReadCommand(void)
+{
+ const uint8_t BootloaderInfo[3] = {BOOTLOADER_VERSION, BOOTLOADER_ID_BYTE1, BOOTLOADER_ID_BYTE2};
+ const uint8_t SignatureInfo[3] = {AVR_SIGNATURE_1, AVR_SIGNATURE_2, AVR_SIGNATURE_3};
+
+ uint8_t DataIndexToRead = SentCommand.Data[1];
+
+ if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x00)) // Read bootloader info
+ ResponseByte = BootloaderInfo[DataIndexToRead];
+ else if (IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(SentCommand.Data, 0x01)) // Read signature byte
+ ResponseByte = SignatureInfo[DataIndexToRead - 0x30];
+}
diff --git a/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Arduino-usbdfu.h b/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Arduino-usbdfu.h
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4fb236e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Arduino-usbdfu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ LUFA Library
+ Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
+
+ dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+ www.fourwalledcubicle.com
+*/
+
+/*
+ Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+ software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+ without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+ all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+ permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+ documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+ advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+ The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
+ software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+ and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
+ special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+ whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+ in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+ arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+ this software.
+*/
+
+/** \file
+ *
+ * Header file for Arduino-usbdfu.c.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ARDUINO_USB_DFU_BOOTLOADER_H_
+#define _ARDUINO_USB_DFU_BOOTLOADER_H_
+
+ /* Includes: */
+ #include <avr/io.h>
+ #include <avr/wdt.h>
+ #include <avr/boot.h>
+ #include <avr/pgmspace.h>
+ #include <avr/eeprom.h>
+ #include <avr/power.h>
+ #include <avr/interrupt.h>
+ #include <stdbool.h>
+
+ #include "Descriptors.h"
+
+ #include <LUFA/Drivers/Board/LEDs.h>
+ #include <LUFA/Drivers/USB/USB.h>
+
+ /* Macros: */
+ /** LED mask for the library LED driver, to indicate TX activity. */
+ #define LEDMASK_TX LEDS_LED1
+
+ /** LED mask for the library LED driver, to indicate RX activity. */
+ #define LEDMASK_RX LEDS_LED2
+
+ /** LED mask for the library LED driver, to indicate that an error has occurred in the USB interface. */
+ #define LEDMASK_ERROR (LEDS_LED1 | LEDS_LED2)
+
+ /** LED mask for the library LED driver, to indicate that the USB interface is busy. */
+ #define LEDMASK_BUSY (LEDS_LED1 | LEDS_LED2)
+
+ /** Configuration define. Define this token to true to case the bootloader to reject all memory commands
+ * until a memory erase has been performed. When used in conjunction with the lockbits of the AVR, this
+ * can protect the AVR's firmware from being dumped from a secured AVR. When false, memory operations are
+ * allowed at any time.
+ */
+// #define SECURE_MODE false
+
+ /** Major bootloader version number. */
+ #define BOOTLOADER_VERSION_MINOR 2
+
+ /** Minor bootloader version number. */
+ #define BOOTLOADER_VERSION_REV 0
+
+ /** Complete bootloader version number expressed as a packed byte, constructed from the
+ * two individual bootloader version macros.
+ */
+ #define BOOTLOADER_VERSION ((BOOTLOADER_VERSION_MINOR << 4) | BOOTLOADER_VERSION_REV)
+
+ /** First byte of the bootloader identification bytes, used to identify a device's bootloader. */
+ #define BOOTLOADER_ID_BYTE1 0xDC
+
+ /** Second byte of the bootloader identification bytes, used to identify a device's bootloader. */
+ #define BOOTLOADER_ID_BYTE2 0xFB
+
+ /** Convenience macro, used to determine if the issued command is the given one-byte long command.
+ *
+ * \param[in] dataarr Command byte array to check against
+ * \param[in] cb1 First command byte to check
+ */
+ #define IS_ONEBYTE_COMMAND(dataarr, cb1) (dataarr[0] == (cb1))
+
+ /** Convenience macro, used to determine if the issued command is the given two-byte long command.
+ *
+ * \param[in] dataarr Command byte array to check against
+ * \param[in] cb1 First command byte to check
+ * \param[in] cb2 Second command byte to check
+ */
+ #define IS_TWOBYTE_COMMAND(dataarr, cb1, cb2) ((dataarr[0] == (cb1)) && (dataarr[1] == (cb2)))
+
+ /** Length of the DFU file suffix block, appended to the end of each complete memory write command.
+ * The DFU file suffix is currently unused (but is designed to give extra file information, such as
+ * a CRC of the complete firmware for error checking) and so is discarded.
+ */
+ #define DFU_FILE_SUFFIX_SIZE 16
+
+ /** Length of the DFU file filler block, appended to the start of each complete memory write command.
+ * Filler bytes are added to the start of each complete memory write command, and must be discarded.
+ */
+ #define DFU_FILLER_BYTES_SIZE 26
+
+ /** DFU class command request to detach from the host. */
+ #define DFU_DETATCH 0x00
+
+ /** DFU class command request to send data from the host to the bootloader. */
+ #define DFU_DNLOAD 0x01
+
+ /** DFU class command request to send data from the bootloader to the host. */
+ #define DFU_UPLOAD 0x02
+
+ /** DFU class command request to get the current DFU status and state from the bootloader. */
+ #define DFU_GETSTATUS 0x03
+
+ /** DFU class command request to reset the current DFU status and state variables to their defaults. */
+ #define DFU_CLRSTATUS 0x04
+
+ /** DFU class command request to get the current DFU state of the bootloader. */
+ #define DFU_GETSTATE 0x05
+
+ /** DFU class command request to abort the current multi-request transfer and return to the dfuIDLE state. */
+ #define DFU_ABORT 0x06
+
+ /** DFU command to begin programming the device's memory. */
+ #define COMMAND_PROG_START 0x01
+
+ /** DFU command to begin reading the device's memory. */
+ #define COMMAND_DISP_DATA 0x03
+
+ /** DFU command to issue a write command. */
+ #define COMMAND_WRITE 0x04
+
+ /** DFU command to issue a read command. */
+ #define COMMAND_READ 0x05
+
+ /** DFU command to issue a memory base address change command, to set the current 64KB flash page
+ * that subsequent flash operations should use. */
+ #define COMMAND_CHANGE_BASE_ADDR 0x06
+
+ /* Type Defines: */
+ /** Type define for a non-returning function pointer to the loaded application. */
+ typedef void (*AppPtr_t)(void) ATTR_NO_RETURN;
+
+ /** Type define for a structure containing a complete DFU command issued by the host. */
+ typedef struct
+ {
+ uint8_t Command; /**< Single byte command to perform, one of the COMMAND_* macro values */
+ uint8_t Data[5]; /**< Command parameters */
+ uint16_t DataSize; /**< Size of the command parameters */
+ } DFU_Command_t;
+
+ /* Enums: */
+ /** DFU bootloader states. Refer to the DFU class specification for information on each state. */
+ enum DFU_State_t
+ {
+ appIDLE = 0,
+ appDETACH = 1,
+ dfuIDLE = 2,
+ dfuDNLOAD_SYNC = 3,
+ dfuDNBUSY = 4,
+ dfuDNLOAD_IDLE = 5,
+ dfuMANIFEST_SYNC = 6,
+ dfuMANIFEST = 7,
+ dfuMANIFEST_WAIT_RESET = 8,
+ dfuUPLOAD_IDLE = 9,
+ dfuERROR = 10
+ };
+
+ /** DFU command status error codes. Refer to the DFU class specification for information on each error code. */
+ enum DFU_Status_t
+ {
+ OK = 0,
+ errTARGET = 1,
+ errFILE = 2,
+ errWRITE = 3,
+ errERASE = 4,
+ errCHECK_ERASED = 5,
+ errPROG = 6,
+ errVERIFY = 7,
+ errADDRESS = 8,
+ errNOTDONE = 9,
+ errFIRMWARE = 10,
+ errVENDOR = 11,
+ errUSBR = 12,
+ errPOR = 13,
+ errUNKNOWN = 14,
+ errSTALLEDPKT = 15
+ };
+
+ /* Function Prototypes: */
+ void SetupHardware(void);
+ void ResetHardware(void);
+
+ void EVENT_USB_Device_UnhandledControlRequest(void);
+
+ #if defined(INCLUDE_FROM_BOOTLOADER_C)
+ static void DiscardFillerBytes(uint8_t NumberOfBytes);
+ static void ProcessBootloaderCommand(void);
+ static void LoadStartEndAddresses(void);
+ static void ProcessMemProgCommand(void);
+ static void ProcessMemReadCommand(void);
+ static void ProcessWriteCommand(void);
+ static void ProcessReadCommand(void);
+ #endif
+
+#endif /* _ARDUINO_USB_DFU_BOOTLOADER_H_ */
diff --git a/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Board/LEDs.h b/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Board/LEDs.h
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..152e8f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Board/LEDs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ LUFA Library
+ Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
+
+ dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+ www.fourwalledcubicle.com
+*/
+
+/*
+ Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+ software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+ without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+ all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+ permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+ documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+ advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+ The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
+ software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+ and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
+ special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+ whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+ in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+ arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+ this software.
+*/
+
+/*
+ Board LEDs driver for the Benito board, from www.dorkbotpdx.org.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __LEDS_ARDUINOUNO_H__
+#define __LEDS_ARDUINOUNO_H__
+
+ /* Includes: */
+ #include <avr/io.h>
+
+/* Enable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
+ #if defined(__cplusplus)
+ extern "C" {
+ #endif
+
+ /* Preprocessor Checks: */
+ #if !defined(INCLUDE_FROM_LEDS_H)
+ #error Do not include this file directly. Include LUFA/Drivers/Board/LEDS.h instead.
+ #endif
+
+ /* Public Interface - May be used in end-application: */
+ /* Macros: */
+ /** LED mask for the first LED on the board. */
+ #define LEDS_LED1 (1 << 5)
+
+ /** LED mask for the second LED on the board. */
+ #define LEDS_LED2 (1 << 4)
+
+ /** LED mask for all the LEDs on the board. */
+ #define LEDS_ALL_LEDS (LEDS_LED1 | LEDS_LED2)
+
+ /** LED mask for the none of the board LEDs */
+ #define LEDS_NO_LEDS 0
+
+ /* Inline Functions: */
+ #if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ static inline void LEDs_Init(void)
+ {
+ DDRD |= LEDS_ALL_LEDS;
+ PORTD |= LEDS_ALL_LEDS;
+ }
+
+ static inline void LEDs_TurnOnLEDs(const uint8_t LEDMask)
+ {
+ PORTD &= ~LEDMask;
+ }
+
+ static inline void LEDs_TurnOffLEDs(const uint8_t LEDMask)
+ {
+ PORTD |= LEDMask;
+ }
+
+ static inline void LEDs_SetAllLEDs(const uint8_t LEDMask)
+ {
+ PORTD = ((PORTD | LEDS_ALL_LEDS) & ~LEDMask);
+ }
+
+ static inline void LEDs_ChangeLEDs(const uint8_t LEDMask, const uint8_t ActiveMask)
+ {
+ PORTD = ((PORTD | ActiveMask) & ~LEDMask);
+ }
+
+ static inline void LEDs_ToggleLEDs(const uint8_t LEDMask)
+ {
+ PORTD ^= LEDMask;
+ }
+
+ static inline uint8_t LEDs_GetLEDs(void) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
+ static inline uint8_t LEDs_GetLEDs(void)
+ {
+ return (PORTD & LEDS_ALL_LEDS);
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ /* Disable C linkage for C++ Compilers: */
+ #if defined(__cplusplus)
+ }
+ #endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Descriptors.c b/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Descriptors.c
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4deaa06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Descriptors.c
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ LUFA Library
+ Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
+
+ dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+ www.fourwalledcubicle.com
+*/
+
+/*
+ Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+ software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+ without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+ all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+ permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+ documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+ advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+ The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
+ software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+ and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
+ special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+ whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+ in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+ arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+ this software.
+*/
+
+/** \file
+ *
+ * USB Device Descriptors, for library use when in USB device mode. Descriptors are special
+ * computer-readable structures which the host requests upon device enumeration, to determine
+ * the device's capabilities and functions.
+ */
+
+#include "Descriptors.h"
+
+/** Device descriptor structure. This descriptor, located in FLASH memory, describes the overall
+ * device characteristics, including the supported USB version, control endpoint size and the
+ * number of device configurations. The descriptor is read out by the USB host when the enumeration
+ * process begins.
+ */
+USB_Descriptor_Device_t DeviceDescriptor =
+{
+ .Header = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Device_t), .Type = DTYPE_Device},
+
+ .USBSpecification = VERSION_BCD(01.10),
+ .Class = 0x00,
+ .SubClass = 0x00,
+ .Protocol = 0x00,
+
+ .Endpoint0Size = FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
+
+ .VendorID = 0x03EB, // Atmel
+ .ProductID = PRODUCT_ID_CODE, // MCU-dependent
+ .ReleaseNumber = 0x0000,
+
+ .ManufacturerStrIndex = NO_DESCRIPTOR,
+ .ProductStrIndex = 0x01,
+ .SerialNumStrIndex = NO_DESCRIPTOR,
+
+ .NumberOfConfigurations = FIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS
+};
+
+/** Configuration descriptor structure. This descriptor, located in FLASH memory, describes the usage
+ * of the device in one of its supported configurations, including information about any device interfaces
+ * and endpoints. The descriptor is read out by the USB host during the enumeration process when selecting
+ * a configuration so that the host may correctly communicate with the USB device.
+ */
+USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t ConfigurationDescriptor =
+{
+ .Config =
+ {
+ .Header = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Configuration_Header_t), .Type = DTYPE_Configuration},
+
+ .TotalConfigurationSize = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t),
+ .TotalInterfaces = 1,
+
+ .ConfigurationNumber = 1,
+ .ConfigurationStrIndex = NO_DESCRIPTOR,
+
+ .ConfigAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATTR_BUSPOWERED,
+
+ .MaxPowerConsumption = USB_CONFIG_POWER_MA(100)
+ },
+
+ .DFU_Interface =
+ {
+ .Header = {.Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Interface_t), .Type = DTYPE_Interface},
+
+ .InterfaceNumber = 0,
+ .AlternateSetting = 0,
+
+ .TotalEndpoints = 0,
+
+ .Class = 0xFE,
+ .SubClass = 0x01,
+ .Protocol = 0x02,
+
+ .InterfaceStrIndex = NO_DESCRIPTOR
+ },
+
+ .DFU_Functional =
+ {
+ .Header = {.Size = sizeof(USB_DFU_Functional_Descriptor_t), .Type = DTYPE_DFUFunctional},
+
+ .Attributes = (ATTR_CAN_UPLOAD | ATTR_CAN_DOWNLOAD),
+
+ .DetachTimeout = 0x0000,
+ .TransferSize = 0x0c00,
+
+ .DFUSpecification = VERSION_BCD(01.01)
+ }
+};
+
+/** Language descriptor structure. This descriptor, located in FLASH memory, is returned when the host requests
+ * the string descriptor with index 0 (the first index). It is actually an array of 16-bit integers, which indicate
+ * via the language ID table available at USB.org what languages the device supports for its string descriptors.
+ */
+USB_Descriptor_String_t LanguageString =
+{
+ .Header = {.Size = USB_STRING_LEN(1), .Type = DTYPE_String},
+
+ .UnicodeString = {LANGUAGE_ID_ENG}
+};
+
+/** Product descriptor string. This is a Unicode string containing the product's details in human readable form,
+ * and is read out upon request by the host when the appropriate string ID is requested, listed in the Device
+ * Descriptor.
+ */
+USB_Descriptor_String_t ProductString =
+{
+ #if (ARDUINO_MODEL_PID == ARDUINO_UNO_PID)
+ .Header = {.Size = USB_STRING_LEN(15), .Type = DTYPE_String},
+
+ .UnicodeString = L"Arduino Uno DFU"
+ #elif (ARDUINO_MODEL_PID == ARDUINO_MEGA2560_PID)
+ .Header = {.Size = USB_STRING_LEN(21), .Type = DTYPE_String},
+
+ .UnicodeString = L"Arduino Mega 2560 DFU"
+ #endif
+};
+
+/** This function is called by the library when in device mode, and must be overridden (see library "USB Descriptors"
+ * documentation) by the application code so that the address and size of a requested descriptor can be given
+ * to the USB library. When the device receives a Get Descriptor request on the control endpoint, this function
+ * is called so that the descriptor details can be passed back and the appropriate descriptor sent back to the
+ * USB host.
+ */
+uint16_t CALLBACK_USB_GetDescriptor(const uint16_t wValue,
+ const uint8_t wIndex,
+ void** const DescriptorAddress)
+{
+ const uint8_t DescriptorType = (wValue >> 8);
+ const uint8_t DescriptorNumber = (wValue & 0xFF);
+
+ void* Address = NULL;
+ uint16_t Size = NO_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+ switch (DescriptorType)
+ {
+ case DTYPE_Device:
+ Address = &DeviceDescriptor;
+ Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Device_t);
+ break;
+ case DTYPE_Configuration:
+ Address = &ConfigurationDescriptor;
+ Size = sizeof(USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t);
+ break;
+ case DTYPE_String:
+ if (!(DescriptorNumber))
+ {
+ Address = &LanguageString;
+ Size = LanguageString.Header.Size;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Address = &ProductString;
+ Size = ProductString.Header.Size;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ *DescriptorAddress = Address;
+ return Size;
+}
diff --git a/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Descriptors.h b/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Descriptors.h
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6c93f20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/Descriptors.h
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ LUFA Library
+ Copyright (C) Dean Camera, 2010.
+
+ dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com
+ www.fourwalledcubicle.com
+*/
+
+/*
+ Copyright 2010 Dean Camera (dean [at] fourwalledcubicle [dot] com)
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
+ software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
+ without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
+ all copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+ permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+ documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
+ advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ software without specific, written prior permission.
+
+ The author disclaim all warranties with regard to this
+ software, including all implied warranties of merchantability
+ and fitness. In no event shall the author be liable for any
+ special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
+ whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether
+ in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action,
+ arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of
+ this software.
+*/
+
+/** \file
+ *
+ * Header file for Descriptors.c.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DESCRIPTORS_H_
+#define _DESCRIPTORS_H_
+
+ /* Includes: */
+ #include <LUFA/Drivers/USB/USB.h>
+
+ /* Product-specific definitions: */
+ #define ARDUINO_UNO_PID 0x0001
+ #define ARDUINO_MEGA2560_PID 0x0010
+
+ /* Macros: */
+ /** Descriptor type value for a DFU class functional descriptor. */
+ #define DTYPE_DFUFunctional 0x21
+
+ /** DFU attribute mask, indicating that the DFU device will detach and re-attach when a DFU_DETACH
+ * command is issued, rather than the host issuing a USB Reset.
+ */
+ #define ATTR_WILL_DETATCH (1 << 3)
+
+ /** DFU attribute mask, indicating that the DFU device can communicate during the manifestation phase
+ * (memory programming phase).
+ */
+ #define ATTR_MANEFESTATION_TOLLERANT (1 << 2)
+
+ /** DFU attribute mask, indicating that the DFU device can accept DFU_UPLOAD requests to send data from
+ * the device to the host.
+ */
+ #define ATTR_CAN_UPLOAD (1 << 1)
+
+ /** DFU attribute mask, indicating that the DFU device can accept DFU_DNLOAD requests to send data from
+ * the host to the device.
+ */
+ #define ATTR_CAN_DOWNLOAD (1 << 0)
+
+ #if defined(__AVR_AT90USB1287__)
+ #define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FFB
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_1 0x1E
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_2 0x97
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_3 0x82
+ #elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__)
+ #define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FFB
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_1 0x1E
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_2 0x97
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_3 0x82
+ #elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB647__)
+ #define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FF9
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_1 0x1E
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_2 0x96
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_3 0x82
+ #elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__)
+ #define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FF9
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_1 0x1E
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_2 0x96
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_3 0x82
+ #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U6__)
+ #define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FFB
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_1 0x1E
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_2 0x95
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_3 0x88
+ #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__)
+ #define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FF4
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_1 0x1E
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_2 0x95
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_3 0x87
+ #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U2__)
+ #define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FF0
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_1 0x1E
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_2 0x95
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_3 0x8A
+ #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega16U4__)
+ #define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FF3
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_1 0x1E
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_2 0x94
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_3 0x88
+ #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega16U2__)
+ #define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FEF
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_1 0x1E
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_2 0x94
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_3 0x89
+ #elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB162__)
+ #define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FFA
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_1 0x1E
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_2 0x94
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_3 0x82
+ #elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB82__)
+ #define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FEE
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_1 0x1E
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_2 0x93
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_3 0x89
+ #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8U2__)
+ #define PRODUCT_ID_CODE 0x2FF7
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_1 0x1E
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_2 0x93
+ #define AVR_SIGNATURE_3 0x82
+ #else
+ #error The selected AVR part is not currently supported by this bootloader.
+ #endif
+
+ #if !defined(PRODUCT_ID_CODE)
+ #error Current AVR model is not supported by this bootloader.
+ #endif
+
+ /* Type Defines: */
+ /** Type define for a DFU class function descriptor. This descriptor gives DFU class information
+ * to the host when read, indicating the DFU device's capabilities.
+ */
+ typedef struct
+ {
+ USB_Descriptor_Header_t Header; /**< Standard descriptor header structure */
+
+ uint8_t Attributes; /**< DFU device attributes, a mask comprising of the
+ * ATTR_* macros listed in this source file
+ */
+ uint16_t DetachTimeout; /**< Timeout in milliseconds between a USB_DETACH
+ * command being issued and the device detaching
+ * from the USB bus
+ */
+ uint16_t TransferSize; /**< Maximum number of bytes the DFU device can accept
+ * from the host in a transaction
+ */
+ uint16_t DFUSpecification; /**< BCD packed DFU specification number this DFU
+ * device complies with
+ */
+ } USB_DFU_Functional_Descriptor_t;
+
+ /** Type define for the device configuration descriptor structure. This must be defined in the
+ * application code, as the configuration descriptor contains several sub-descriptors which
+ * vary between devices, and which describe the device's usage to the host.
+ */
+ typedef struct
+ {
+ USB_Descriptor_Configuration_Header_t Config;
+ USB_Descriptor_Interface_t DFU_Interface;
+ USB_DFU_Functional_Descriptor_t DFU_Functional;
+ } USB_Descriptor_Configuration_t;
+
+ /* Function Prototypes: */
+ uint16_t CALLBACK_USB_GetDescriptor(const uint16_t wValue,
+ const uint8_t wIndex,
+ void** const DescriptorAddress) ATTR_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ATTR_NON_NULL_PTR_ARG(3);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/makefile b/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/makefile
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1fb4ed3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,710 @@
+# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
+# >> Modified for use with the LUFA project. <<
+#
+# Released to the Public Domain
+#
+# Additional material for this makefile was written by:
+# Peter Fleury
+# Tim Henigan
+# Colin O'Flynn
+# Reiner Patommel
+# Markus Pfaff
+# Sander Pool
+# Frederik Rouleau
+# Carlos Lamas
+# Dean Camera
+# Opendous Inc.
+# Denver Gingerich
+#
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# On command line:
+#
+# make all = Make software.
+#
+# make clean = Clean out built project files.
+#
+# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
+#
+# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
+#
+# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
+# Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
+#
+# make doxygen = Generate DoxyGen documentation for the project (must have
+# DoxyGen installed)
+#
+# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
+# with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
+#
+# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
+#
+# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
+# bug reports to the GCC project.
+#
+# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+# MCU name
+MCU = atmega8u2
+MCU_AVRDUDE = at90usb82
+
+# Specify the Arduino model using the assigned PID. This is used by Descriptors.c
+# to set the product descriptor string (for DFU we must use the PID for each
+# chip that dfu-bootloader or Flip expect)
+# Uno PID:
+ARDUINO_MODEL_PID = 0x0001
+# Mega 2560 PID:
+#ARDUINO_MODEL_PID = 0x0010
+
+# Target board (see library "Board Types" documentation, NONE for projects not requiring
+# LUFA board drivers). If USER is selected, put custom board drivers in a directory called
+# "Board" inside the application directory.
+BOARD = USER
+
+
+# Processor frequency.
+# This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
+# processor frequency in Hz. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
+# calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
+# automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
+#
+# This will be an integer division of F_CLOCK below, as it is sourced by
+# F_CLOCK after it has run through any CPU prescalers. Note that this value
+# does not *change* the processor frequency - it should merely be updated to
+# reflect the processor speed set externally so that the code can use accurate
+# software delays.
+F_CPU = 16000000
+
+
+# Input clock frequency.
+# This will define a symbol, F_CLOCK, in all source code files equal to the
+# input clock frequency (before any prescaling is performed) in Hz. This value may
+# differ from F_CPU if prescaling is used on the latter, and is required as the
+# raw input clock is fed directly to the PLL sections of the AVR for high speed
+# clock generation for the USB and other AVR subsections. Do NOT tack on a 'UL'
+# at the end, this will be done automatically to create a 32-bit value in your
+# source code.
+#
+# If no clock division is performed on the input clock inside the AVR (via the
+# CPU clock adjust registers or the clock division fuses), this will be equal to F_CPU.
+F_CLOCK = $(F_CPU)
+
+
+# Starting byte address of the bootloader, as a byte address - computed via the formula
+# BOOT_START = ((TOTAL_FLASH_BYTES - BOOTLOADER_SECTION_SIZE_BYTES) * 1024)
+#
+# Note that the bootloader size and start address given in AVRStudio is in words and not
+# bytes, and so will need to be doubled to obtain the byte address needed by AVR-GCC.
+BOOT_START = 0x1000
+
+
+# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
+FORMAT = ihex
+
+
+# Target file name (without extension).
+TARGET = Arduino-usbdfu
+
+
+# Object files directory
+# To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make
+# this an empty or blank macro!
+OBJDIR = .
+
+
+# Path to the LUFA library
+LUFA_PATH = ../..
+
+
+# LUFA library compile-time options and predefined tokens
+LUFA_OPTS = -D USB_DEVICE_ONLY
+LUFA_OPTS += -D DEVICE_STATE_AS_GPIOR=0
+LUFA_OPTS += -D CONTROL_ONLY_DEVICE
+LUFA_OPTS += -D FIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE=32
+LUFA_OPTS += -D FIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS=1
+LUFA_OPTS += -D USE_RAM_DESCRIPTORS
+LUFA_OPTS += -D USE_STATIC_OPTIONS="(USB_DEVICE_OPT_FULLSPEED | USB_OPT_REG_ENABLED | USB_OPT_AUTO_PLL)"
+LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_INTERNAL_SERIAL
+LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_DEVICE_SELF_POWER
+LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP
+LUFA_OPTS += -D NO_STREAM_CALLBACKS
+
+
+# Create the LUFA source path variables by including the LUFA root makefile
+include $(LUFA_PATH)/LUFA/makefile
+
+
+# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
+SRC = $(TARGET).c \
+ Descriptors.c \
+ $(LUFA_SRC_USB) \
+
+
+# List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
+CPPSRC =
+
+
+# List Assembler source files here.
+# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
+# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
+# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
+# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
+# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
+# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
+ASRC =
+
+
+# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
+# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
+# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
+OPT = s
+
+
+# Debugging format.
+# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
+# AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
+# AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
+DEBUG = dwarf-2
+
+
+# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
+# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
+# Use forward slashes for directory separators.
+# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
+EXTRAINCDIRS = $(LUFA_PATH)/
+
+
+# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
+# c89 = "ANSI" C
+# gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
+# c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
+# gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
+CSTANDARD = -std=c99
+
+
+# Place -D or -U options here for C sources
+CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
+CDEFS += -DARDUINO_MODEL_PID=$(ARDUINO_MODEL_PID)
+CDEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
+CDEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
+CDEFS += -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL
+CDEFS += -DTX_RX_LED_PULSE_MS=3
+CDEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
+
+
+# Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources
+ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
+ADEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
+ADEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
+CDEFS += -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL
+ADEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
+
+# Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources
+CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
+CPPDEFS += -DF_CLOCK=$(F_CLOCK)UL
+CPPDEFS += -DBOARD=BOARD_$(BOARD)
+CDEFS += -DBOOT_START_ADDR=$(BOOT_START)UL
+CPPDEFS += $(LUFA_OPTS)
+#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
+#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
+
+
+
+#---------------- Compiler Options C ----------------
+# -g*: generate debugging information
+# -O*: optimization level
+# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
+# -Wall...: warning level
+# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
+# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
+CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
+CFLAGS += $(CDEFS)
+CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
+CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
+CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
+CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections
+CFLAGS += -fno-inline-small-functions
+CFLAGS += -fpack-struct
+CFLAGS += -fshort-enums
+CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
+CFLAGS += -Wall
+CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
+#CFLAGS += -mshort-calls
+#CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
+#CFLAGS += -Wundef
+#CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
+#CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
+CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
+CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
+CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
+
+
+#---------------- Compiler Options C++ ----------------
+# -g*: generate debugging information
+# -O*: optimization level
+# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
+# -Wall...: warning level
+# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
+# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
+CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
+CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)
+CPPFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
+CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char
+CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
+CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct
+CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums
+CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions
+CPPFLAGS += -Wall
+CPPFLAGS += -Wundef
+#CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls
+#CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
+#CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
+#CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
+#CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
+CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
+CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
+#CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
+
+
+#---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
+# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
+# -adhlns: create listing
+# -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
+# for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
+# and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
+# files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
+# -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex
+# dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input.
+ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100
+
+
+#---------------- Library Options ----------------
+# Minimalistic printf version
+PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
+
+# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
+PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
+
+# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
+PRINTF_LIB =
+#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
+#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
+
+
+# Minimalistic scanf version
+SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
+
+# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
+SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
+
+# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
+SCANF_LIB =
+#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
+#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
+
+
+MATH_LIB = -lm
+
+
+# List any extra directories to look for libraries here.
+# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
+# Use forward slashes for directory separators.
+# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
+EXTRALIBDIRS =
+
+
+
+#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
+
+# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
+# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
+#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
+
+# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
+# only used for heap (malloc()).
+#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
+
+EXTMEMOPTS =
+
+
+
+#---------------- Linker Options ----------------
+# -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
+# -Map: create map file
+# --cref: add cross reference to map file
+LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
+LDFLAGS += -Wl,--section-start=.text=$(BOOT_START)
+LDFLAGS += -Wl,--relax
+LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
+LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
+LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS))
+LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
+#LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x
+
+
+
+#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
+
+# Fuse settings for Arduino Uno DFU bootloader project
+AVRDUDE_FUSES = -U efuse:w:0xF4:m -U hfuse:w:0xD9:m -U lfuse:w:0xFF:m
+
+# Lock settings for Arduino Uno DFU bootloader project
+AVRDUDE_LOCK = -U lock:w:0x0F:m
+
+# Programming hardware
+# Type: avrdude -c ?
+# to get a full listing.
+#
+AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = avrispmkii
+
+# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
+AVRDUDE_PORT = usb
+
+AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
+#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
+
+# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
+# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
+# see avrdude manual.
+#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
+
+# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
+# performed after programming the device.
+#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
+
+# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
+# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
+# to submit bug reports.
+#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
+
+AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU_AVRDUDE) -F -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
+AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
+AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
+AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
+
+
+
+#---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
+
+# For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
+DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
+
+# Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
+# DEBUG_UI = gdb
+DEBUG_UI = insight
+
+# Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
+DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
+#DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
+
+# GDB Init Filename.
+GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
+
+# When using avarice settings for the JTAG
+JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1
+
+# Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
+DEBUG_PORT = 4242
+
+# Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
+# just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
+# avarice is running on a different computer.
+DEBUG_HOST = localhost
+
+
+
+#============================================================================
+
+
+# Define programs and commands.
+SHELL = sh
+CC = avr-gcc
+OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
+OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
+SIZE = avr-size
+AR = avr-ar rcs
+NM = avr-nm
+AVRDUDE = avrdude
+REMOVE = rm -f
+REMOVEDIR = rm -rf
+COPY = cp
+WINSHELL = cmd
+
+
+# Define Messages
+# English
+MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
+MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
+MSG_END = -------- end --------
+MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
+MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
+MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
+MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
+MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
+MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
+MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
+MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
+MSG_LINKING = Linking:
+MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:
+MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:
+MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
+MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
+MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:
+
+
+
+
+# Define all object files.
+OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
+
+# Define all listing files.
+LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
+
+
+# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
+GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
+
+
+# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
+# Add target processor to flags.
+ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
+ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
+ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
+
+
+
+
+
+# Default target.
+all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
+
+# Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.
+build: elf hex eep lss sym
+#build: lib
+
+
+elf: $(TARGET).elf
+hex: $(TARGET).hex
+eep: $(TARGET).eep
+lss: $(TARGET).lss
+sym: $(TARGET).sym
+LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a
+lib: $(LIBNAME)
+
+
+
+# Eye candy.
+# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
+# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
+begin:
+ @echo
+ @echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
+
+end:
+ @echo $(MSG_END)
+ @echo
+
+
+# Display size of file.
+HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
+ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) $(MCU_FLAG) $(FORMAT_FLAG) $(TARGET).elf
+MCU_FLAG = $(shell $(SIZE) --help | grep -- --mcu > /dev/null && echo --mcu=$(MCU) )
+FORMAT_FLAG = $(shell $(SIZE) --help | grep -- --format=.*avr > /dev/null && echo --format=avr )
+
+
+sizebefore:
+ @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
+ 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
+
+sizeafter:
+ @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
+ 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
+
+
+
+# Display compiler version information.
+gccversion :
+ @$(CC) --version
+
+
+# Program the device.
+program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
+ $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM) $(AVRDUDE_FUSES) $(AVRDUDE_LOCK)
+
+
+# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
+# define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
+# a breakpoint at main().
+gdb-config:
+ @$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
+ @echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
+ @echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
+ @echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
+ @echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
+ @echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
+ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
+ @echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
+endif
+ @echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
+
+debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
+ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
+ @echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
+ @$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
+ $(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
+ @$(WINSHELL) /c pause
+
+else
+ @$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
+ $(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
+endif
+ @$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
+
+
+
+
+# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
+COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging
+COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000
+COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000
+COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000
+COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
+
+
+
+coff: $(TARGET).elf
+ @echo
+ @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
+ $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
+
+
+extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
+ @echo
+ @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
+ $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
+
+
+
+# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
+%.hex: %.elf
+ @echo
+ @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
+ $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock $< $@
+
+%.eep: %.elf
+ @echo
+ @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
+ -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
+ --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0
+
+# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
+%.lss: %.elf
+ @echo
+ @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
+ $(OBJDUMP) -h -S -z $< > $@
+
+# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
+%.sym: %.elf
+ @echo
+ @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
+ $(NM) -n $< > $@
+
+
+
+# Create library from object files.
+.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a
+.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
+%.a: $(OBJ)
+ @echo
+ @echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@
+ $(AR) $@ $(OBJ)
+
+
+# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
+.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
+.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
+%.elf: $(OBJ)
+ @echo
+ @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
+ $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+
+# Compile: create object files from C source files.
+$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.c
+ @echo
+ @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
+ $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+
+# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
+$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp
+ @echo
+ @echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<
+ $(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+
+# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
+%.s : %.c
+ $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+
+# Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.
+%.s : %.cpp
+ $(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+
+# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
+$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.S
+ @echo
+ @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
+ $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+
+# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
+%.i : %.c
+ $(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+
+# Target: clean project.
+clean: begin clean_list end
+
+clean_list :
+ @echo
+ @echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
+ $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
+ $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
+ $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
+ $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
+ $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
+ $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
+ $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
+ $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
+ $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
+ $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
+ $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
+ $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)
+ $(REMOVEDIR) .dep
+
+doxygen:
+ @echo Generating Project Documentation...
+ @doxygen Doxygen.conf
+ @echo Documentation Generation Complete.
+
+clean_doxygen:
+ rm -rf Documentation
+
+# Create object files directory
+$(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)
+
+
+# Include the dependency files.
+-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
+
+
+# Listing of phony targets.
+.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
+build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff doxygen clean \
+clean_list clean_doxygen program debug gdb-config
diff --git a/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/readme.txt b/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/readme.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e376679
--- /dev/null
+++ b/firmwares/atmegaxxu2/arduino-usbdfu/readme.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+To setup the project and program an ATMEG8U2 with the Arduino USB DFU bootloader:
+1. unpack the source into LUFA's Bootloader directory
+2. set ARDUINO_MODEL_PID in the makefile as appropriate
+3. do "make clean; make; make program"
+
+Check that the board enumerates as either "Arduino Uno DFU" or "Arduino Mega 2560 DFU". Test by uploading the Arduino-usbserial application firmware (see instructions in Arduino-usbserial directory)
+