diff options
author | Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st> | 2013-05-29 18:30:36 +0200 |
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committer | Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st> | 2013-05-29 18:30:36 +0200 |
commit | d90fcca5839d13d57ed527d4009b78d22dafbde7 (patch) | |
tree | 768b98af21e5075846184dd3de41ae0c22e75e20 /cores/robot/wiring_pulse.c | |
parent | 7207108255a772474b322151cb0fd113e8030afe (diff) | |
parent | ef4e8c65373f531ce6d37ff226a21fc9b358ff29 (diff) |
Merged 1.0.5
Diffstat (limited to 'cores/robot/wiring_pulse.c')
-rwxr-xr-x | cores/robot/wiring_pulse.c | 69 |
1 files changed, 69 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cores/robot/wiring_pulse.c b/cores/robot/wiring_pulse.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..0d96886 --- /dev/null +++ b/cores/robot/wiring_pulse.c @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +/* + wiring_pulse.c - pulseIn() function + Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/ + + Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General + Public License along with this library; if not, write to the + Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + $Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $ +*/ + +#include "wiring_private.h" +#include "pins_arduino.h" + +/* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is HIGH + * or LOW, the type of pulse to measure. Works on pulses from 2-3 microseconds + * to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least a few dozen microseconds + * before the start of the pulse. */ +unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout) +{ + // cache the port and bit of the pin in order to speed up the + // pulse width measuring loop and achieve finer resolution. calling + // digitalRead() instead yields much coarser resolution. + uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin); + uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin); + uint8_t stateMask = (state ? bit : 0); + unsigned long width = 0; // keep initialization out of time critical area + + // convert the timeout from microseconds to a number of times through + // the initial loop; it takes 16 clock cycles per iteration. + unsigned long numloops = 0; + unsigned long maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 16; + + // wait for any previous pulse to end + while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask) + if (numloops++ == maxloops) + return 0; + + // wait for the pulse to start + while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) != stateMask) + if (numloops++ == maxloops) + return 0; + + // wait for the pulse to stop + while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask) { + if (numloops++ == maxloops) + return 0; + width++; + } + + // convert the reading to microseconds. The loop has been determined + // to be 20 clock cycles long and have about 16 clocks between the edge + // and the start of the loop. There will be some error introduced by + // the interrupt handlers. + return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 21 + 16); +} |