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authorDavid A. Mellis <d.mellis@arduino.cc>2009-11-21 23:23:43 +0000
committerDavid A. Mellis <d.mellis@arduino.cc>2009-11-21 23:23:43 +0000
commit35f5f6e99f15e0cc674c814937c82ef5fbbf86c3 (patch)
treebc2c0bbb790831ab26bfa8221cf6f3554363b89b /cores/arduino/Makefile
parent80d8477877dc004f293d0ab1717b8783421d84a0 (diff)
Improving third-party hardware support:
- moving back to multple cores per platform - using target instead of platform - moving per-board and per-programmer preferences out of Preferences.java and into a new Target class - adding a new "target" preference - support for platform:value values in board preferences for bootloader path and core - XXX: need to support platform:value syntax for board upload.using preferences.
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+# Arduino Makefile
+# Arduino adaptation by mellis, eighthave, oli.keller
+#
+# This makefile allows you to build sketches from the command line
+# without the Arduino environment (or Java).
+#
+# Detailed instructions for using the makefile:
+#
+# 1. Copy this file into the folder with your sketch. There should be a
+# file with the same name as the folder and with the extension .pde
+# (e.g. foo.pde in the foo/ folder).
+#
+# 2. Modify the line containg "INSTALL_DIR" to point to the directory that
+# contains the Arduino installation (for example, under Mac OS X, this
+# might be /Applications/arduino-0012).
+#
+# 3. Modify the line containing "PORT" to refer to the filename
+# representing the USB or serial connection to your Arduino board
+# (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB0). If the exact name of this file
+# changes, you can use * as a wildcard (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.usb*).
+#
+# 4. Set the line containing "MCU" to match your board's processor.
+# Older one's are atmega8 based, newer ones like Arduino Mini, Bluetooth
+# or Diecimila have the atmega168. If you're using a LilyPad Arduino,
+# change F_CPU to 8000000.
+#
+# 5. At the command line, change to the directory containing your
+# program's file and the makefile.
+#
+# 6. Type "make" and press enter to compile/verify your program.
+#
+# 7. Type "make upload", reset your Arduino board, and press enter to
+# upload your program to the Arduino board.
+#
+# $Id$
+
+TARGET = $(notdir $(CURDIR))
+INSTALL_DIR = ../../..
+PORT = /dev/tty.usb*
+UPLOAD_RATE = 19200
+AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500v1
+MCU = atmega168
+F_CPU = 16000000
+
+############################################################################
+# Below here nothing should be changed...
+
+ARDUINO = $(INSTALL_DIR)/hardware/cores/arduino
+AVR_TOOLS_PATH = $(INSTALL_DIR)/hardware/tools/avr/bin
+SRC = $(ARDUINO)/pins_arduino.c $(ARDUINO)/wiring.c \
+$(ARDUINO)/wiring_analog.c $(ARDUINO)/wiring_digital.c \
+$(ARDUINO)/wiring_pulse.c $(ARDUINO)/wiring_shift.c \
+$(ARDUINO)/WInterrupts.c
+CXXSRC = $(ARDUINO)/HardwareSerial.cpp $(ARDUINO)/WMath.cpp \
+$(ARDUINO)/Print.cpp
+FORMAT = ihex
+
+
+# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend").
+MAKEFILE = Makefile
+
+# Debugging format.
+# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
+# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
+DEBUG = stabs
+
+OPT = s
+
+# Place -D or -U options here
+CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
+CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
+
+# Place -I options here
+CINCS = -I$(ARDUINO)
+CXXINCS = -I$(ARDUINO)
+
+# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
+# c89 - "ANSI" C
+# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
+# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
+# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
+CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
+CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG)
+CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
+CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
+#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
+
+CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA)
+CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) -O$(OPT)
+#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
+LDFLAGS = -lm
+
+
+# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
+AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT)
+AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:applet/$(TARGET).hex
+AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -V -F -C $(INSTALL_DIR)/hardware/tools/avr/etc/avrdude.conf \
+-p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \
+-b $(UPLOAD_RATE)
+
+# Program settings
+CC = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avr-gcc
+CXX = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avr-g++
+OBJCOPY = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avr-objcopy
+OBJDUMP = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avr-objdump
+AR = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avr-ar
+SIZE = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avr-size
+NM = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avr-nm
+AVRDUDE = $(AVR_TOOLS_PATH)/avrdude
+REMOVE = rm -f
+MV = mv -f
+
+# Define all object files.
+OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
+
+# Define all listing files.
+LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
+
+# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
+# Add target processor to flags.
+ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS)
+ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS)
+ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
+
+
+# Default target.
+all: applet_files build sizeafter
+
+build: elf hex
+
+applet_files: $(TARGET).pde
+ # Here is the "preprocessing".
+ # It creates a .cpp file based with the same name as the .pde file.
+ # On top of the new .cpp file comes the WProgram.h header.
+ # At the end there is a generic main() function attached.
+ # Then the .cpp file will be compiled. Errors during compile will
+ # refer to this new, automatically generated, file.
+ # Not the original .pde file you actually edit...
+ test -d applet || mkdir applet
+ echo '#include "WProgram.h"' > applet/$(TARGET).cpp
+ cat $(TARGET).pde >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
+ cat $(ARDUINO)/main.cxx >> applet/$(TARGET).cpp
+
+elf: applet/$(TARGET).elf
+hex: applet/$(TARGET).hex
+eep: applet/$(TARGET).eep
+lss: applet/$(TARGET).lss
+sym: applet/$(TARGET).sym
+
+# Program the device.
+upload: applet/$(TARGET).hex
+ $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH)
+
+
+ # Display size of file.
+HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) applet/$(TARGET).hex
+ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) applet/$(TARGET).elf
+sizebefore:
+ @if [ -f applet/$(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(HEXSIZE); echo; fi
+
+sizeafter:
+ @if [ -f applet/$(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(HEXSIZE); echo; fi
+
+
+# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
+COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
+--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
+--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
+--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
+--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
+
+
+coff: applet/$(TARGET).elf
+ $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).cof
+
+
+extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
+ $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr applet/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).cof
+
+
+.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym
+
+.elf.hex:
+ $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
+
+.elf.eep:
+ -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
+ --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
+
+# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
+.elf.lss:
+ $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
+
+# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
+.elf.sym:
+ $(NM) -n $< > $@
+
+ # Link: create ELF output file from library.
+applet/$(TARGET).elf: $(TARGET).pde applet/core.a
+ $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ applet/$(TARGET).cpp -L. applet/core.a $(LDFLAGS)
+
+applet/core.a: $(OBJ)
+ @for i in $(OBJ); do echo $(AR) rcs applet/core.a $$i; $(AR) rcs applet/core.a $$i; done
+
+
+
+# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
+.cpp.o:
+ $(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+# Compile: create object files from C source files.
+.c.o:
+ $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+
+# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
+.c.s:
+ $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+
+# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
+.S.o:
+ $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+
+# Automatic dependencies
+%.d: %.c
+ $(CC) -M $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< | sed "s;$(notdir $*).o:;$*.o $*.d:;" > $@
+
+%.d: %.cpp
+ $(CXX) -M $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< | sed "s;$(notdir $*).o:;$*.o $*.d:;" > $@
+
+
+# Target: clean project.
+clean:
+ $(REMOVE) applet/$(TARGET).hex applet/$(TARGET).eep applet/$(TARGET).cof applet/$(TARGET).elf \
+ applet/$(TARGET).map applet/$(TARGET).sym applet/$(TARGET).lss applet/core.a \
+ $(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d)
+
+.PHONY: all build elf hex eep lss sym program coff extcoff clean applet_files sizebefore sizeafter
+
+-include $(SRC:.c=.d)
+-include $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d)