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authorDavid A. Mellis <d.mellis@arduino.cc>2009-03-25 10:50:00 +0000
committerDavid A. Mellis <d.mellis@arduino.cc>2009-03-25 10:50:00 +0000
commita42326aba2fd9696a4b2e1239a5a222014056ff5 (patch)
tree69288e62749704d81d7ab11079e5868022bdc174 /cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp
parentb89ee8da481d7b9c360b689f367b7a234ec7cb11 (diff)
Adding support for the Arduino Mega (ATmega1280) to the core and bootloader.
Diffstat (limited to 'cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp')
-rwxr-xr-xcores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp149
1 files changed, 141 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp b/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp
index aab7fc5..f8a959a 100755
--- a/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp
+++ b/cores/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- HarwareSerial.cpp - Hardware serial library for Wiring
+ HardwareSerial.cpp - Hardware serial library for Wiring
Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -23,36 +23,169 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "wiring.h"
+#include "wiring_private.h"
#include "HardwareSerial.h"
+// Define constants and variables for buffering incoming serial data. We're
+// using a ring buffer (I think), in which rx_buffer_head is the index of the
+// location to which to write the next incoming character and rx_buffer_tail
+// is the index of the location from which to read.
+#define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 128
+
+struct ring_buffer {
+ unsigned char buffer[RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
+ int head;
+ int tail;
+};
+
+ring_buffer rx_buffer = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
+
+#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
+ring_buffer rx_buffer1 = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
+ring_buffer rx_buffer2 = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
+ring_buffer rx_buffer3 = { { 0 }, 0, 0 };
+#endif
+
+inline void store_char(unsigned char c, ring_buffer *rx_buffer)
+{
+ int i = (rx_buffer->head + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+ // if we should be storing the received character into the location
+ // just before the tail (meaning that the head would advance to the
+ // current location of the tail), we're about to overflow the buffer
+ // and so we don't write the character or advance the head.
+ if (i != rx_buffer->tail) {
+ rx_buffer->buffer[rx_buffer->head] = c;
+ rx_buffer->head = i;
+ }
+}
+
+#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
+
+SIGNAL(SIG_USART0_RECV)
+{
+ unsigned char c = UDR0;
+ store_char(c, &rx_buffer);
+}
+
+SIGNAL(SIG_USART1_RECV)
+{
+ unsigned char c = UDR1;
+ store_char(c, &rx_buffer1);
+}
+
+SIGNAL(SIG_USART2_RECV)
+{
+ unsigned char c = UDR2;
+ store_char(c, &rx_buffer2);
+}
+
+SIGNAL(SIG_USART3_RECV)
+{
+ unsigned char c = UDR3;
+ store_char(c, &rx_buffer3);
+}
+
+#else
+
+#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
+SIGNAL(SIG_UART_RECV)
+#else
+SIGNAL(USART_RX_vect)
+#endif
+{
+#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
+ unsigned char c = UDR;
+#else
+ unsigned char c = UDR0;
+#endif
+ store_char(c, &rx_buffer);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// Constructors ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+HardwareSerial::HardwareSerial(ring_buffer *rx_buffer,
+ volatile uint8_t *ubrrh, volatile uint8_t *ubrrl,
+ volatile uint8_t *ucsra, volatile uint8_t *ucsrb,
+ volatile uint8_t *udr,
+ uint8_t rxen, uint8_t txen, uint8_t rxcie, uint8_t udre)
+{
+ _rx_buffer = rx_buffer;
+ _ubrrh = ubrrh;
+ _ubrrl = ubrrl;
+ _ucsra = ucsra;
+ _ucsrb = ucsrb;
+ _udr = udr;
+ _rxen = rxen;
+ _txen = txen;
+ _rxcie = rxcie;
+ _udre = udre;
+}
+
// Public Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void HardwareSerial::begin(long speed)
{
- beginSerial(speed);
+ *_ubrrh = ((F_CPU / 16 + speed / 2) / speed - 1) >> 8;
+ *_ubrrl = ((F_CPU / 16 + speed / 2) / speed - 1);
+ sbi(*_ucsrb, _rxen);
+ sbi(*_ucsrb, _txen);
+ sbi(*_ucsrb, _rxcie);
}
uint8_t HardwareSerial::available(void)
{
- return serialAvailable();
+ return (RX_BUFFER_SIZE + _rx_buffer->head - _rx_buffer->tail) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
int HardwareSerial::read(void)
{
- return serialRead();
+ // if the head isn't ahead of the tail, we don't have any characters
+ if (_rx_buffer->head == _rx_buffer->tail) {
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ unsigned char c = _rx_buffer->buffer[_rx_buffer->tail];
+ _rx_buffer->tail = (_rx_buffer->tail + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ return c;
+ }
}
void HardwareSerial::flush()
{
- serialFlush();
+ // don't reverse this or there may be problems if the RX interrupt
+ // occurs after reading the value of rx_buffer_head but before writing
+ // the value to rx_buffer_tail; the previous value of rx_buffer_head
+ // may be written to rx_buffer_tail, making it appear as if the buffer
+ // don't reverse this or there may be problems if the RX interrupt
+ // occurs after reading the value of rx_buffer_head but before writing
+ // the value to rx_buffer_tail; the previous value of rx_buffer_head
+ // may be written to rx_buffer_tail, making it appear as if the buffer
+ // were full, not empty.
+ _rx_buffer->head = _rx_buffer->tail;
}
-void HardwareSerial::write(uint8_t b) {
- serialWrite(b);
+void HardwareSerial::write(uint8_t c)
+{
+ while (!((*_ucsra) & (1 << _udre)))
+ ;
+
+ *_udr = c;
}
// Preinstantiate Objects //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-HardwareSerial Serial = HardwareSerial();
+#if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__)
+HardwareSerial Serial(&rx_buffer, &UBRRH, &UBRRL, &UCSRA, &UCSRB, &UDR, RXEN, TXEN, RXCIE, UDRE);
+#else
+HardwareSerial Serial(&rx_buffer, &UBRR0H, &UBRR0L, &UCSR0A, &UCSR0B, &UDR0, RXEN0, TXEN0, RXCIE0, UDRE0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
+HardwareSerial Serial1(&rx_buffer1, &UBRR1H, &UBRR1L, &UCSR1A, &UCSR1B, &UDR1, RXEN1, TXEN1, RXCIE1, UDRE1);
+HardwareSerial Serial2(&rx_buffer2, &UBRR2H, &UBRR2L, &UCSR2A, &UCSR2B, &UDR2, RXEN2, TXEN2, RXCIE2, UDRE2);
+HardwareSerial Serial3(&rx_buffer3, &UBRR3H, &UBRR3L, &UCSR3A, &UCSR3B, &UDR3, RXEN3, TXEN3, RXCIE3, UDRE3);
+#endif