use std::ptr::null;

use crate::opengl::currently_bound::CurrentlyBound;
use crate::vector::Vec2;

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Texture
{
    texture: gl::types::GLuint,
}

impl Texture
{
    pub fn new() -> Self
    {
        let mut texture = gl::types::GLuint::default();

        unsafe {
            gl::GenTextures(1, &mut texture);
        };

        Self { texture }
    }

    pub fn bind(&self, cb: impl FnOnce(CurrentlyBound<'_, Self>))
    {
        unsafe {
            gl::BindTexture(gl::TEXTURE_2D, self.texture);
        }

        // SAFETY: The buffer object is bound above
        let currently_bound = unsafe { CurrentlyBound::new() };

        cb(currently_bound);
    }

    pub fn generate(
        curr_bound: &CurrentlyBound<Self>,
        dimens: &Vec2<u32>,
        data: &[u8],
        pixel_data_format: PixelDataFormat,
    )
    {
        Self::alloc_image(curr_bound, pixel_data_format, dimens, Some(data));

        unsafe {
            gl::GenerateMipmap(gl::TEXTURE_2D);
        }
    }

    pub fn set_wrap(_: CurrentlyBound<Self>, wrapping: Wrapping)
    {
        let wrapping_gl = wrapping.to_gl();

        #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_wrap)]
        unsafe {
            gl::TexParameteri(gl::TEXTURE_2D, gl::TEXTURE_WRAP_S, wrapping_gl as i32);
            gl::TexParameteri(gl::TEXTURE_2D, gl::TEXTURE_WRAP_T, wrapping_gl as i32);
        }
    }

    pub fn set_magnifying_filter(_: CurrentlyBound<Self>, filtering: Filtering)
    {
        let filtering_gl = filtering.to_gl();

        #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_wrap)]
        unsafe {
            gl::TexParameteri(
                gl::TEXTURE_2D,
                gl::TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,
                filtering_gl as i32,
            );
        }
    }

    pub fn set_minifying_filter(_: CurrentlyBound<Self>, filtering: Filtering)
    {
        let filtering_gl = filtering.to_gl();

        #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_wrap)]
        unsafe {
            gl::TexParameteri(
                gl::TEXTURE_2D,
                gl::TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
                filtering_gl as i32,
            );
        }
    }

    /// Creates a copy of the texture & the texture images.
    ///
    /// `src_offset` and `dst_offset` are source & destination offsets from the
    /// bottom-left of the images.
    ///
    /// New mipmaps are generated using the largest mipmap.
    pub fn copy(
        &self,
        dimensions: &Vec2<u32>,
        pixel_data_format: PixelDataFormat,
        src_offset: &Vec2<u32>,
        dst_offset: &Vec2<u32>,
    ) -> Self
    {
        let new_texture = Self::new();

        new_texture.bind(|curr_bound| {
            Self::alloc_image(&curr_bound, pixel_data_format, dimensions, None);

            // Mipmap have to be generated since CopyImageSubData demands that the
            // destination texture is completed
            unsafe {
                gl::GenerateMipmap(gl::TEXTURE_2D);
            }
        });

        #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_wrap)]
        unsafe {
            gl::CopyImageSubData(
                self.texture,
                gl::TEXTURE_2D,
                0,
                src_offset.x as i32,
                src_offset.y as i32,
                0,
                new_texture.texture,
                gl::TEXTURE_2D,
                0,
                dst_offset.x as i32,
                dst_offset.y as i32,
                0,
                dimensions.x as i32,
                dimensions.y as i32,
                1,
            );
        }

        unsafe {
            gl::GenerateMipmap(gl::TEXTURE_2D);
        }

        new_texture
    }

    fn alloc_image(
        _: &CurrentlyBound<Self>,
        pixel_data_format: PixelDataFormat,
        dimens: &Vec2<u32>,
        data: Option<&[u8]>,
    )
    {
        unsafe {
            #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_wrap)]
            gl::TexImage2D(
                gl::TEXTURE_2D,
                0,
                pixel_data_format.to_gl() as i32,
                dimens.x as i32,
                dimens.y as i32,
                0,
                pixel_data_format.to_gl(),
                gl::UNSIGNED_BYTE,
                data.map_or_else(null, |data| data.as_ptr().cast()),
            );
        }
    }
}

impl Drop for Texture
{
    fn drop(&mut self)
    {
        unsafe {
            gl::DeleteTextures(1, &self.texture);
        }
    }
}

/// Texture wrapping.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Wrapping
{
    Repeat,
    MirroredRepeat,
    ClampToEdge,
    ClampToBorder,
}

impl Wrapping
{
    fn to_gl(self) -> gl::types::GLenum
    {
        match self {
            Self::Repeat => gl::REPEAT,
            Self::MirroredRepeat => gl::MIRRORED_REPEAT,
            Self::ClampToEdge => gl::CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
            Self::ClampToBorder => gl::CLAMP_TO_BORDER,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Filtering
{
    Nearest,
    Linear,
}

impl Filtering
{
    fn to_gl(self) -> gl::types::GLenum
    {
        match self {
            Self::Linear => gl::LINEAR,
            Self::Nearest => gl::NEAREST,
        }
    }
}

/// Texture pixel data format.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum PixelDataFormat
{
    Rgb,
    Rgba,
}

impl PixelDataFormat
{
    fn to_gl(self) -> gl::types::GLenum
    {
        match self {
            Self::Rgb => gl::RGB,
            Self::Rgba => gl::RGBA,
        }
    }
}