use std::any::{type_name, Any};
use std::fmt::Debug;

use seq_macro::seq;

use crate::lock::{ReadGuard, WriteGuard};
use crate::system::{ComponentRef, ComponentRefMut, Input as SystemInput};
use crate::type_name::TypeName;
use crate::uid::Uid;
use crate::{EntityComponent, World};

pub mod local;

pub(crate) mod storage;

pub trait Component: SystemInput + Any + TypeName
{
    /// The component type in question. Will usually be `Self`
    type Component: Component
    where
        Self: Sized;

    type RefMut<'component>
    where
        Self: Sized;

    type Ref<'component>
    where
        Self: Sized;

    /// Returns the ID of this component.
    fn id() -> Uid
    where
        Self: Sized;

    /// The ID of the component `self`. Returns the same value as [`Component::id`].
    fn self_id(&self) -> Uid;

    #[doc(hidden)]
    fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any;

    #[doc(hidden)]
    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;

    /// Whether the component `self` is optional. Returns the same value as
    /// [`Component::is_optional`].
    fn self_is_optional(&self) -> IsOptional
    {
        IsOptional::No
    }

    /// Returns whether this component is optional.
    #[must_use]
    fn is_optional() -> IsOptional
    where
        Self: Sized,
    {
        IsOptional::No
    }
}

impl dyn Component
{
    pub fn downcast_mut<Real: 'static>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Real>
    {
        self.as_any_mut().downcast_mut()
    }

    pub fn downcast_ref<Real: 'static>(&self) -> Option<&Real>
    {
        self.as_any().downcast_ref()
    }

    pub fn is<Other: 'static>(&self) -> bool
    {
        self.as_any().is::<Other>()
    }
}

impl Debug for dyn Component
{
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result
    {
        formatter.debug_struct("Component").finish_non_exhaustive()
    }
}

impl TypeName for Box<dyn Component>
{
    fn type_name(&self) -> &'static str
    {
        self.as_ref().type_name()
    }
}

impl<ComponentT> Component for Option<ComponentT>
where
    ComponentT: Component,
{
    type Component = ComponentT;
    type Ref<'component> = Option<ComponentRef<'component, ComponentT>>;
    type RefMut<'component> = Option<ComponentRefMut<'component, ComponentT>>;

    fn id() -> Uid
    {
        ComponentT::id()
    }

    fn self_id(&self) -> Uid
    {
        Self::id()
    }

    fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any
    {
        self
    }

    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any
    {
        self
    }

    fn self_is_optional(&self) -> IsOptional
    {
        Self::is_optional()
    }

    fn is_optional() -> IsOptional
    {
        IsOptional::Yes
    }
}

impl<ComponentT> TypeName for Option<ComponentT>
where
    ComponentT: Component,
{
    fn type_name(&self) -> &'static str
    {
        type_name::<Self>()
    }
}

impl<ComponentT> SystemInput for Option<ComponentT> where ComponentT: Component {}

/// A sequence of components.
pub trait Sequence
{
    type MutRefs<'component>
    where
        Self: 'component;

    type Refs<'component>
    where
        Self: 'component;

    fn into_vec(self) -> Vec<Box<dyn Component>>;

    fn metadata() -> Vec<Metadata>;

    fn from_components_mut<'component>(
        components: impl Iterator<Item = &'component EntityComponent>,
        world: &'component World,
        lock_component: fn(
            entity_component: &EntityComponent,
        ) -> WriteGuard<'_, Box<dyn Component>>,
    ) -> Self::MutRefs<'component>;

    fn from_components<'component>(
        components: impl Iterator<Item = &'component EntityComponent>,
        world: &'component World,
        lock_component: fn(
            entity_component: &EntityComponent,
        ) -> ReadGuard<'_, Box<dyn Component>>,
    ) -> Self::Refs<'component>;
}

/// [`Component`] metadata.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub struct Metadata
{
    pub id: Uid,
    pub is_optional: IsOptional,
}

impl Metadata
{
    pub fn get<ComponentT: Component + ?Sized>(component: &ComponentT) -> Self
    {
        Self {
            id: component.self_id(),
            is_optional: component.self_is_optional(),
        }
    }
}

/// Whether or not a `Component` is optional.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum IsOptional
{
    Yes,
    No,
}

impl From<bool> for IsOptional
{
    fn from(is_optional: bool) -> Self
    {
        if is_optional {
            return IsOptional::Yes;
        }

        IsOptional::No
    }
}

pub trait FromOptionalMut<'comp>
{
    fn from_optional_mut_component(
        optional_component: Option<WriteGuard<'comp, Box<dyn Component>>>,
        world: &'comp World,
    ) -> Self;
}

pub trait FromOptional<'comp>
{
    fn from_optional_component(
        optional_component: Option<ReadGuard<'comp, Box<dyn Component>>>,
        world: &'comp World,
    ) -> Self;
}

macro_rules! inner {
    ($c: tt) => {
        seq!(I in 0..=$c {
            impl<#(Comp~I: Component,)*> Sequence for (#(Comp~I,)*)
                where
                    #(for<'comp> Comp~I::RefMut<'comp>: FromOptionalMut<'comp>,)*
                    #(for<'comp> Comp~I::Ref<'comp>: FromOptional<'comp>,)*
            {
                type MutRefs<'component> = (#(Comp~I::RefMut<'component>,)*)
                    where Self: 'component;

                type Refs<'component> = (#(Comp~I::Ref<'component>,)*)
                    where Self: 'component;

                fn into_vec(self) -> Vec<Box<dyn Component>>
                {
                    Vec::from_iter([#(Box::new(self.I) as Box<dyn Component>,)*])
                }

                fn metadata() -> Vec<Metadata>
                {
                    vec![
                        #(
                            Metadata {
                                id: Comp~I::id(),
                                is_optional: Comp~I::is_optional()
                            },
                        )*
                    ]
                }

                fn from_components_mut<'component>(
                    components: impl Iterator<Item = &'component EntityComponent>,
                    world: &'component World,
                    lock_component: fn(
                        entity_component: &EntityComponent,
                    ) -> WriteGuard<'_, Box<dyn Component>>,
                ) -> Self::MutRefs<'component>
                {
                    #(
                        let mut comp_~I: Option<WriteGuard<Box<dyn Component>>> = None;
                    )*

                    for comp in components {
                        #(
                            if comp.id == Comp~I::Component::id() {
                                comp_~I = Some(lock_component(comp));
                                continue;
                            }
                        )*
                    }

                    (#(
                        Comp~I::RefMut::from_optional_mut_component(comp_~I, world),
                    )*)
                }

                fn from_components<'component>(
                    components: impl Iterator<Item = &'component EntityComponent>,
                    world: &'component World,
                    lock_component: fn(
                        entity_component: &EntityComponent,
                    ) -> ReadGuard<'_, Box<dyn Component>>,
                ) -> Self::Refs<'component>
                {

                    #(
                        let mut comp_~I: Option<ReadGuard<Box<dyn Component>>> = None;
                    )*

                    for comp in components {
                        #(
                            if comp.id == Comp~I::Component::id() {
                                comp_~I = Some(lock_component(comp));
                                continue;
                            }
                        )*
                    }

                    (#(
                        Comp~I::Ref::from_optional_component(comp_~I, world),
                    )*)
                }
            }
        });
    };
}

seq!(C in 0..=64 {
    inner!(C);
});