/* wiring_analog.c - analog input and output Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/ Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA $Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $ */ #include "wiring_private.h" #include "pins_arduino.h" uint8_t analog_reference = DEFAULT; void analogReference(uint8_t mode) { // can't actually set the register here because the default setting // will connect AVCC and the AREF pin, which would cause a short if // there's something connected to AREF. analog_reference = mode; } int analogRead(uint8_t pin) { uint8_t low, high, ch = analogInPinToBit(pin); // set the analog reference (high two bits of ADMUX) and select the // channel (low 4 bits). this also sets ADLAR (left-adjust result) // to 0 (the default). ADMUX = (analog_reference << 6) | (pin & 0x0f); // without a delay, we seem to read from the wrong channel //delay(1); // start the conversion sbi(ADCSRA, ADSC); // ADSC is cleared when the conversion finishes while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA, ADSC)); // we have to read ADCL first; doing so locks both ADCL // and ADCH until ADCH is read. reading ADCL second would // cause the results of each conversion to be discarded, // as ADCL and ADCH would be locked when it completed. low = ADCL; high = ADCH; // combine the two bytes return (high << 8) | low; } // Right now, PWM output only works on the pins with // hardware support. These are defined in the appropriate // pins_*.c file. For the rest of the pins, we default // to digital output. void analogWrite(uint8_t pin, int val) { // We need to make sure the PWM output is enabled for those pins // that support it, as we turn it off when digitally reading or // writing with them. Also, make sure the pin is in output mode // for consistenty with Wiring, which doesn't require a pinMode // call for the analog output pins. pinMode(pin, OUTPUT); if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER1A) { // connect pwm to pin on timer 1, channel A sbi(TCCR1A, COM1A1); // set pwm duty OCR1A = val; } else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER1B) { // connect pwm to pin on timer 1, channel B sbi(TCCR1A, COM1B1); // set pwm duty OCR1B = val; #if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) } else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER2) { // connect pwm to pin on timer 2, channel B sbi(TCCR2, COM21); // set pwm duty OCR2 = val; #else } else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER0A) { if (val == 0) { digitalWrite(pin, LOW); } else { // connect pwm to pin on timer 0, channel A sbi(TCCR0A, COM0A1); // set pwm duty OCR0A = val; } } else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER0B) { if (val == 0) { digitalWrite(pin, LOW); } else { // connect pwm to pin on timer 0, channel B sbi(TCCR0A, COM0B1); // set pwm duty OCR0B = val; } } else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER2A) { // connect pwm to pin on timer 2, channel A sbi(TCCR2A, COM2A1); // set pwm duty OCR2A = val; } else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER2B) { // connect pwm to pin on timer 2, channel B sbi(TCCR2A, COM2B1); // set pwm duty OCR2B = val; #endif } else if (val < 128) digitalWrite(pin, LOW); else digitalWrite(pin, HIGH); }