/* Tone.cpp A Tone Generator Library Written by Brett Hagman This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Version Modified By Date Comments ------- ----------- -------- -------- 0001 B Hagman 09/08/02 Initial coding 0002 B Hagman 09/08/18 Multiple pins 0003 B Hagman 09/08/18 Moved initialization from constructor to begin() 0004 B Hagman 09/09/26 Fixed problems with ATmega8 0005 B Hagman 09/11/23 Scanned prescalars for best fit on 8 bit timers 09/11/25 Changed pin toggle method to XOR 09/11/25 Fixed timer0 from being excluded 0006 D Mellis 09/12/29 Replaced objects with functions 0007 M Sproul 10/08/29 Changed #ifdefs from cpu to register 0008 S Kanemoto 12/06/22 Fixed for Leonardo by @maris_HY 0009 J Reucker 15/04/10 Issue #292 Fixed problems with ATmega8 (thanks to Pete62) *************************************************/ #include #include #include "Arduino.h" #include "pins_arduino.h" #if defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) #define TCCR2A TCCR2 #define TCCR2B TCCR2 #define COM2A1 COM21 #define COM2A0 COM20 #define OCR2A OCR2 #define TIMSK2 TIMSK #define OCIE2A OCIE2 #define TIMER2_COMPA_vect TIMER2_COMP_vect #define TIMSK1 TIMSK #endif // timerx_toggle_count: // > 0 - duration specified // = 0 - stopped // < 0 - infinitely (until stop() method called, or new play() called) #if !defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) volatile long timer0_toggle_count; volatile uint8_t *timer0_pin_port; volatile uint8_t timer0_pin_mask; #endif volatile long timer1_toggle_count; volatile uint8_t *timer1_pin_port; volatile uint8_t timer1_pin_mask; volatile long timer2_toggle_count; volatile uint8_t *timer2_pin_port; volatile uint8_t timer2_pin_mask; #if defined(TIMSK3) volatile long timer3_toggle_count; volatile uint8_t *timer3_pin_port; volatile uint8_t timer3_pin_mask; #endif #if defined(TIMSK4) volatile long timer4_toggle_count; volatile uint8_t *timer4_pin_port; volatile uint8_t timer4_pin_mask; #endif #if defined(TIMSK5) volatile long timer5_toggle_count; volatile uint8_t *timer5_pin_port; volatile uint8_t timer5_pin_mask; #endif #if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__) #define AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS 1 #define USE_TIMER2 const uint8_t PROGMEM tone_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = { 2 /*, 3, 4, 5, 1, 0 */ }; static uint8_t tone_pins[AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS] = { 255 /*, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255 */ }; #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) #define AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS 1 #define USE_TIMER2 const uint8_t PROGMEM tone_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = { 2 /*, 1 */ }; static uint8_t tone_pins[AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS] = { 255 /*, 255 */ }; #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__) #define AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS 1 #define USE_TIMER3 const uint8_t PROGMEM tone_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = { 3 /*, 1 */ }; static uint8_t tone_pins[AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS] = { 255 /*, 255 */ }; #else #define AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS 1 #define USE_TIMER2 // Leave timer 0 to last. const uint8_t PROGMEM tone_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = { 2 /*, 1, 0 */ }; static uint8_t tone_pins[AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS] = { 255 /*, 255, 255 */ }; #endif static int8_t toneBegin(uint8_t _pin) { int8_t _timer = -1; // if we're already using the pin, the timer should be configured. for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS; i++) { if (tone_pins[i] == _pin) { return pgm_read_byte(tone_pin_to_timer_PGM + i); } } // search for an unused timer. for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS; i++) { if (tone_pins[i] == 255) { tone_pins[i] = _pin; _timer = pgm_read_byte(tone_pin_to_timer_PGM + i); break; } } if (_timer != -1) { // Set timer specific stuff // All timers in CTC mode // 8 bit timers will require changing prescalar values, // whereas 16 bit timers are set to either ck/1 or ck/64 prescalar switch (_timer) { #if defined(TCCR0A) && defined(TCCR0B) case 0: // 8 bit timer TCCR0A = 0; TCCR0B = 0; bitWrite(TCCR0A, WGM01, 1); bitWrite(TCCR0B, CS00, 1); timer0_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin)); timer0_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin); break; #endif #if defined(TCCR1A) && defined(TCCR1B) && defined(WGM12) case 1: // 16 bit timer TCCR1A = 0; TCCR1B = 0; bitWrite(TCCR1B, WGM12, 1); bitWrite(TCCR1B, CS10, 1); timer1_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin)); timer1_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin); break; #endif #if defined(TCCR2A) && defined(TCCR2B) case 2: // 8 bit timer TCCR2A = 0; TCCR2B = 0; bitWrite(TCCR2A, WGM21, 1); bitWrite(TCCR2B, CS20, 1); timer2_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin)); timer2_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin); break; #endif #if defined(TCCR3A) && defined(TCCR3B) && defined(TIMSK3) case 3: // 16 bit timer TCCR3A = 0; TCCR3B = 0; bitWrite(TCCR3B, WGM32, 1); bitWrite(TCCR3B, CS30, 1); timer3_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin)); timer3_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin); break; #endif #if defined(TCCR4A) && defined(TCCR4B) && defined(TIMSK4) case 4: // 16 bit timer TCCR4A = 0; TCCR4B = 0; #if defined(WGM42) bitWrite(TCCR4B, WGM42, 1); #elif defined(CS43) #warning this may not be correct // atmega32u4 bitWrite(TCCR4B, CS43, 1); #endif bitWrite(TCCR4B, CS40, 1); timer4_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin)); timer4_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin); break; #endif #if defined(TCCR5A) && defined(TCCR5B) && defined(TIMSK5) case 5: // 16 bit timer TCCR5A = 0; TCCR5B = 0; bitWrite(TCCR5B, WGM52, 1); bitWrite(TCCR5B, CS50, 1); timer5_pin_port = portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(_pin)); timer5_pin_mask = digitalPinToBitMask(_pin); break; #endif } } return _timer; } // frequency (in hertz) and duration (in milliseconds). void tone(uint8_t _pin, unsigned int frequency, unsigned long duration) { uint8_t prescalarbits = 0b001; long toggle_count = 0; uint32_t ocr = 0; int8_t _timer; _timer = toneBegin(_pin); if (_timer >= 0) { // Set the pinMode as OUTPUT pinMode(_pin, OUTPUT); // if we are using an 8 bit timer, scan through prescalars to find the best fit if (_timer == 0 || _timer == 2) { ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 - 1; prescalarbits = 0b001; // ck/1: same for both timers if (ocr > 255) { ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 8 - 1; prescalarbits = 0b010; // ck/8: same for both timers if (_timer == 2 && ocr > 255) { ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 32 - 1; prescalarbits = 0b011; } if (ocr > 255) { ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 64 - 1; prescalarbits = _timer == 0 ? 0b011 : 0b100; if (_timer == 2 && ocr > 255) { ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 128 - 1; prescalarbits = 0b101; } if (ocr > 255) { ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 256 - 1; prescalarbits = _timer == 0 ? 0b100 : 0b110; if (ocr > 255) { // can't do any better than /1024 ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 1024 - 1; prescalarbits = _timer == 0 ? 0b101 : 0b111; } } } } #if defined(TCCR0B) if (_timer == 0) { TCCR0B = (TCCR0B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits; } else #endif #if defined(TCCR2B) { TCCR2B = (TCCR2B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits; } #else { // dummy place holder to make the above ifdefs work } #endif } else { // two choices for the 16 bit timers: ck/1 or ck/64 ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 - 1; prescalarbits = 0b001; if (ocr > 0xffff) { ocr = F_CPU / frequency / 2 / 64 - 1; prescalarbits = 0b011; } if (_timer == 1) { #if defined(TCCR1B) TCCR1B = (TCCR1B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits; #endif } #if defined(TCCR3B) else if (_timer == 3) TCCR3B = (TCCR3B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits; #endif #if defined(TCCR4B) else if (_timer == 4) TCCR4B = (TCCR4B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits; #endif #if defined(TCCR5B) else if (_timer == 5) TCCR5B = (TCCR5B & 0b11111000) | prescalarbits; #endif } // Calculate the toggle count if (duration > 0) { toggle_count = 2 * frequency * duration / 1000; } else { toggle_count = -1; } // Set the OCR for the given timer, // set the toggle count, // then turn on the interrupts switch (_timer) { #if defined(OCR0A) && defined(TIMSK0) && defined(OCIE0A) case 0: OCR0A = ocr; timer0_toggle_count = toggle_count; bitWrite(TIMSK0, OCIE0A, 1); break; #endif case 1: #if defined(OCR1A) && defined(TIMSK1) && defined(OCIE1A) OCR1A = ocr; timer1_toggle_count = toggle_count; bitWrite(TIMSK1, OCIE1A, 1); #elif defined(OCR1A) && defined(TIMSK) && defined(OCIE1A) // this combination is for at least the ATmega32 OCR1A = ocr; timer1_toggle_count = toggle_count; bitWrite(TIMSK, OCIE1A, 1); #endif break; #if defined(OCR2A) && defined(TIMSK2) && defined(OCIE2A) case 2: OCR2A = ocr; timer2_toggle_count = toggle_count; bitWrite(TIMSK2, OCIE2A, 1); break; #endif #if defined(TIMSK3) case 3: OCR3A = ocr; timer3_toggle_count = toggle_count; bitWrite(TIMSK3, OCIE3A, 1); break; #endif #if defined(TIMSK4) case 4: OCR4A = ocr; timer4_toggle_count = toggle_count; bitWrite(TIMSK4, OCIE4A, 1); break; #endif #if defined(OCR5A) && defined(TIMSK5) && defined(OCIE5A) case 5: OCR5A = ocr; timer5_toggle_count = toggle_count; bitWrite(TIMSK5, OCIE5A, 1); break; #endif } } } // XXX: this function only works properly for timer 2 (the only one we use // currently). for the others, it should end the tone, but won't restore // proper PWM functionality for the timer. void disableTimer(uint8_t _timer) { switch (_timer) { case 0: #if defined(TIMSK0) TIMSK0 = 0; #elif defined(TIMSK) TIMSK = 0; // atmega32 #endif break; #if defined(TIMSK1) && defined(OCIE1A) case 1: bitWrite(TIMSK1, OCIE1A, 0); break; #endif case 2: #if defined(TIMSK2) && defined(OCIE2A) bitWrite(TIMSK2, OCIE2A, 0); // disable interrupt #endif #if defined(TCCR2A) && defined(WGM20) TCCR2A = (1 << WGM20); #endif #if defined(TCCR2B) && defined(CS22) TCCR2B = (TCCR2B & 0b11111000) | (1 << CS22); #endif #if defined(OCR2A) OCR2A = 0; #endif break; #if defined(TIMSK3) case 3: TIMSK3 &= ~(1 << OCIE3A); break; #endif #if defined(TIMSK4) case 4: TIMSK4 &= ~(1 << OCIE4A); break; #endif #if defined(TIMSK5) case 5: TIMSK5 &= ~(1 << OCIE5A); break; #endif } } void noTone(uint8_t _pin) { int8_t _timer = -1; for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TONE_PINS; i++) { if (tone_pins[i] == _pin) { _timer = pgm_read_byte(tone_pin_to_timer_PGM + i); tone_pins[i] = 255; } } disableTimer(_timer); digitalWrite(_pin, 0); } #ifdef USE_TIMER0 ISR(TIMER0_COMPA_vect) { if (timer0_toggle_count != 0) { // toggle the pin *timer0_pin_port ^= timer0_pin_mask; if (timer0_toggle_count > 0) timer0_toggle_count--; } else { disableTimer(0); *timer0_pin_port &= ~(timer0_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop } } #endif #ifdef USE_TIMER1 ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect) { if (timer1_toggle_count != 0) { // toggle the pin *timer1_pin_port ^= timer1_pin_mask; if (timer1_toggle_count > 0) timer1_toggle_count--; } else { disableTimer(1); *timer1_pin_port &= ~(timer1_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop } } #endif #ifdef USE_TIMER2 ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect) { if (timer2_toggle_count != 0) { // toggle the pin *timer2_pin_port ^= timer2_pin_mask; if (timer2_toggle_count > 0) timer2_toggle_count--; } else { // need to call noTone() so that the tone_pins[] entry is reset, so the // timer gets initialized next time we call tone(). // XXX: this assumes timer 2 is always the first one used. noTone(tone_pins[0]); // disableTimer(2); // *timer2_pin_port &= ~(timer2_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop } } #endif #ifdef USE_TIMER3 ISR(TIMER3_COMPA_vect) { if (timer3_toggle_count != 0) { // toggle the pin *timer3_pin_port ^= timer3_pin_mask; if (timer3_toggle_count > 0) timer3_toggle_count--; } else { disableTimer(3); *timer3_pin_port &= ~(timer3_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop } } #endif #ifdef USE_TIMER4 ISR(TIMER4_COMPA_vect) { if (timer4_toggle_count != 0) { // toggle the pin *timer4_pin_port ^= timer4_pin_mask; if (timer4_toggle_count > 0) timer4_toggle_count--; } else { disableTimer(4); *timer4_pin_port &= ~(timer4_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop } } #endif #ifdef USE_TIMER5 ISR(TIMER5_COMPA_vect) { if (timer5_toggle_count != 0) { // toggle the pin *timer5_pin_port ^= timer5_pin_mask; if (timer5_toggle_count > 0) timer5_toggle_count--; } else { disableTimer(5); *timer5_pin_port &= ~(timer5_pin_mask); // keep pin low after stop } } #endif