From 0d9a111face4f3629bcae8e52af843792af3b453 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "David A. Mellis" Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2012 10:41:16 -0400 Subject: Moving into firmwares directory. --- .../src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.c | 914 +++++++++++++++++++++ .../src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.h | 889 ++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 1803 insertions(+) create mode 100644 firmwares/wifishield/wifiHD/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.c create mode 100644 firmwares/wifishield/wifiHD/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.h (limited to 'firmwares/wifishield/wifiHD/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART') diff --git a/firmwares/wifishield/wifiHD/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.c b/firmwares/wifishield/wifiHD/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b95882a --- /dev/null +++ b/firmwares/wifishield/wifiHD/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.c @@ -0,0 +1,914 @@ +/* This source file is part of the ATMEL AVR-UC3-SoftwareFramework-1.7.0 Release */ + +/*This file is prepared for Doxygen automatic documentation generation.*/ +/*! \file ********************************************************************* + * + * \brief USART driver for AVR32 UC3. + * + * This file contains basic functions for the AVR32 USART, with support for all + * modes, settings and clock speeds. + * + * - Compiler: IAR EWAVR32 and GNU GCC for AVR32 + * - Supported devices: All AVR32 devices with a USART module can be used. + * - AppNote: + * + * \author Atmel Corporation: http://www.atmel.com \n + * Support and FAQ: http://support.atmel.no/ + * + ******************************************************************************/ + +/* Copyright (c) 2009 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this + * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * 3. The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived + * from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * 4. This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an Atmel + * AVR product. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED + * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE + * EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES + * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; + * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND + * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE + * + */ + +#include "compiler.h" +#include "usart.h" + + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/*! \name Private Functions + */ +//! @{ + + +/*! \brief Checks if the USART is in multidrop mode. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \return \c 1 if the USART is in multidrop mode, otherwise \c 0. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +static __inline__ int usart_mode_is_multidrop(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + return ((usart->mr >> AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_OFFSET) & AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_MULTI) == AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_MULTI; +} + + +/*! \brief Calculates a clock divider (\e CD) and a fractional part (\e FP) for + * the USART asynchronous modes to generate a baud rate as close as + * possible to the baud rate set point. + * + * Baud rate calculation: + * \f$ Baudrate = \frac{SelectedClock}{Over \times (CD + \frac{FP}{8})} \f$, \e Over being 16 or 8. + * The maximal oversampling is selected if it allows to generate a baud rate close to the set point. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param baudrate Baud rate set point. + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Baud rate successfully initialized. + * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT Baud rate set point is out of range for the given input clock frequency. + */ +static int usart_set_async_baudrate(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned int baudrate, unsigned long pba_hz) +{ + unsigned int over = (pba_hz >= 16 * baudrate) ? 16 : 8; + unsigned int cd_fp = ((1 << AVR32_USART_BRGR_FP_SIZE) * pba_hz + (over * baudrate) / 2) / (over * baudrate); + unsigned int cd = cd_fp >> AVR32_USART_BRGR_FP_SIZE; + unsigned int fp = cd_fp & ((1 << AVR32_USART_BRGR_FP_SIZE) - 1); + + if (cd < 1 || cd > (1 << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_SIZE) - 1) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~(AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MASK | + AVR32_USART_MR_SYNC_MASK | + AVR32_USART_MR_OVER_MASK)) | + AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MCK << AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_OFFSET | + ((over == 16) ? AVR32_USART_MR_OVER_X16 : AVR32_USART_MR_OVER_X8) << AVR32_USART_MR_OVER_OFFSET; + + usart->brgr = cd << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_OFFSET | + fp << AVR32_USART_BRGR_FP_OFFSET; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +/*! \brief Calculates a clock divider (\e CD) for the USART synchronous master + * modes to generate a baud rate as close as possible to the baud rate + * set point. + * + * Baud rate calculation: + * \f$ Baudrate = \frac{SelectedClock}{CD} \f$. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param baudrate Baud rate set point. + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Baud rate successfully initialized. + * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT Baud rate set point is out of range for the given input clock frequency. + */ +static int usart_set_sync_master_baudrate(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned int baudrate, unsigned long pba_hz) +{ + unsigned int cd = (pba_hz + baudrate / 2) / baudrate; + + if (cd < 1 || cd > (1 << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_SIZE) - 1) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MASK) | + AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MCK << AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_OFFSET | + AVR32_USART_MR_SYNC_MASK; + + usart->brgr = cd << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_OFFSET; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +/*! \brief Selects the SCK pin as the source of baud rate for the USART + * synchronous slave modes. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Baud rate successfully initialized. + */ +static int usart_set_sync_slave_baudrate(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MASK) | + AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_SCK << AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_OFFSET | + AVR32_USART_MR_SYNC_MASK; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +/*! \brief Calculates a clock divider (\e CD) for the USART ISO7816 mode to + * generate an ISO7816 clock as close as possible to the clock set point. + * + * ISO7816 clock calculation: + * \f$ Clock = \frac{SelectedClock}{CD} \f$. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param clock ISO7816 clock set point. + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS ISO7816 clock successfully initialized. + * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT ISO7816 clock set point is out of range for the given input clock frequency. + */ +static int usart_set_iso7816_clock(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned int clock, unsigned long pba_hz) +{ + unsigned int cd = (pba_hz + clock / 2) / clock; + + if (cd < 1 || cd > (1 << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_SIZE) - 1) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~(AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MASK | + AVR32_USART_MR_SYNC_MASK | + AVR32_USART_MR_OVER_MASK)) | + AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MCK << AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_OFFSET | + AVR32_USART_MR_OVER_X16 << AVR32_USART_MR_OVER_OFFSET; + + usart->brgr = cd << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_OFFSET; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED) + + +/*! \brief Calculates a clock divider (\e CD) for the USART SPI master mode to + * generate a baud rate as close as possible to the baud rate set point. + * + * Baud rate calculation: + * \f$ Baudrate = \frac{SelectedClock}{CD} \f$. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param baudrate Baud rate set point. + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Baud rate successfully initialized. + * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT Baud rate set point is out of range for the given input clock frequency. + */ +static int usart_set_spi_master_baudrate(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned int baudrate, unsigned long pba_hz) +{ + unsigned int cd = (pba_hz + baudrate / 2) / baudrate; + + if (cd < 4 || cd > (1 << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_SIZE) - 1) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MASK) | + AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MCK << AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_OFFSET; + + usart->brgr = cd << AVR32_USART_BRGR_CD_OFFSET; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +/*! \brief Selects the SCK pin as the source of baud rate for the USART SPI + * slave mode. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Baud rate successfully initialized. + */ +static int usart_set_spi_slave_baudrate(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_MASK) | + AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_SCK << AVR32_USART_MR_USCLKS_OFFSET; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0 + + +//! @} + + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/*! \name Initialization Functions + */ +//! @{ + + +void usart_reset(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + Bool global_interrupt_enabled = Is_global_interrupt_enabled(); + + // Disable all USART interrupts. + // Interrupts needed should be set explicitly on every reset. + if (global_interrupt_enabled) Disable_global_interrupt(); + usart->idr = 0xFFFFFFFF; + usart->csr; + if (global_interrupt_enabled) Enable_global_interrupt(); + + // Reset mode and other registers that could cause unpredictable behavior after reset. + usart->mr = 0; + usart->rtor = 0; + usart->ttgr = 0; + + // Shutdown TX and RX (will be re-enabled when setup has successfully completed), + // reset status bits and turn off DTR and RTS. + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RSTRX_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CR_RSTTX_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CR_RSTSTA_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CR_RSTIT_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CR_RSTNACK_MASK | +#ifndef AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED +// Note: Modem Signal Management DTR-DSR-DCD-RI are not included in USART rev.440. + AVR32_USART_CR_DTRDIS_MASK | +#endif + AVR32_USART_CR_RTSDIS_MASK; +} + + +int usart_init_rs232(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz) +{ + // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX. + usart_reset(usart); + + // Check input values. + if (!opt || // Null pointer. + opt->charlength < 5 || opt->charlength > 9 || + opt->paritytype > 7 || + opt->stopbits > 2 + 255 || + opt->channelmode > 3 || + usart_set_async_baudrate(usart, opt->baudrate, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + if (opt->charlength == 9) + { + // Character length set to 9 bits. MODE9 dominates CHRL. + usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE9_MASK; + } + else + { + // CHRL gives the character length (- 5) when MODE9 = 0. + usart->mr |= (opt->charlength - 5) << AVR32_USART_MR_CHRL_OFFSET; + } + + usart->mr |= opt->paritytype << AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_OFFSET | + opt->channelmode << AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_OFFSET; + + if (opt->stopbits > USART_2_STOPBITS) + { + // Set two stop bits + usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_2 << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET; + // and a timeguard period gives the rest. + usart->ttgr = opt->stopbits - USART_2_STOPBITS; + } + else + // Insert 1, 1.5 or 2 stop bits. + usart->mr |= opt->stopbits << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET; + + // Set normal mode. + usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) | + AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_NORMAL << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET; + + // Setup complete; enable communication. + // Enable input and output. + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +int usart_init_rs232_tx_only(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz) +{ + // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX. + usart_reset(usart); + + // Check input values. + if (!opt || // Null pointer. + opt->charlength < 5 || opt->charlength > 9 || + opt->paritytype > 7 || + opt->stopbits == 1 || opt->stopbits > 2 + 255 || + opt->channelmode > 3 || + usart_set_sync_master_baudrate(usart, opt->baudrate, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + if (opt->charlength == 9) + { + // Character length set to 9 bits. MODE9 dominates CHRL. + usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE9_MASK; + } + else + { + // CHRL gives the character length (- 5) when MODE9 = 0. + usart->mr |= (opt->charlength - 5) << AVR32_USART_MR_CHRL_OFFSET; + } + + usart->mr |= opt->paritytype << AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_OFFSET | + opt->channelmode << AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_OFFSET; + + if (opt->stopbits > USART_2_STOPBITS) + { + // Set two stop bits + usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_2 << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET; + // and a timeguard period gives the rest. + usart->ttgr = opt->stopbits - USART_2_STOPBITS; + } + else + // Insert 1 or 2 stop bits. + usart->mr |= opt->stopbits << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET; + + // Set normal mode. + usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) | + AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_NORMAL << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET; + + // Setup complete; enable communication. + // Enable only output as input is not possible in synchronous mode without + // transferring clock. + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +int usart_init_hw_handshaking(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz) +{ + // First: Setup standard RS232. + if (usart_init_rs232(usart, opt, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + // Set hardware handshaking mode. + usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) | + AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_HARDWARE << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +int usart_init_modem(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz) +{ + // First: Setup standard RS232. + if (usart_init_rs232(usart, opt, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + // Set modem mode. + usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) | + AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MODEM << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +int usart_init_sync_master(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz) +{ + // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX. + usart_reset(usart); + + // Check input values. + if (!opt || // Null pointer. + opt->charlength < 5 || opt->charlength > 9 || + opt->paritytype > 7 || + opt->stopbits == 1 || opt->stopbits > 2 + 255 || + opt->channelmode > 3 || + usart_set_sync_master_baudrate(usart, opt->baudrate, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + if (opt->charlength == 9) + { + // Character length set to 9 bits. MODE9 dominates CHRL. + usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE9_MASK; + } + else + { + // CHRL gives the character length (- 5) when MODE9 = 0. + usart->mr |= (opt->charlength - 5) << AVR32_USART_MR_CHRL_OFFSET; + } + + usart->mr |= opt->paritytype << AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_OFFSET | + opt->channelmode << AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_OFFSET; + + if (opt->stopbits > USART_2_STOPBITS) + { + // Set two stop bits + usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_2 << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET; + // and a timeguard period gives the rest. + usart->ttgr = opt->stopbits - USART_2_STOPBITS; + } + else + // Insert 1 or 2 stop bits. + usart->mr |= opt->stopbits << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET; + + // Set normal mode. + usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) | + AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_NORMAL << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET | + AVR32_USART_MR_CLKO_MASK; + + // Setup complete; enable communication. + // Enable input and output. + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +int usart_init_sync_slave(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz) +{ + // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX. + usart_reset(usart); + + // Check input values. + if (!opt || // Null pointer. + opt->charlength < 5 || opt->charlength > 9 || + opt->paritytype > 7 || + opt->stopbits == 1 || opt->stopbits > 2 + 255 || + opt->channelmode > 3 || + usart_set_sync_slave_baudrate(usart) == USART_INVALID_INPUT) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + if (opt->charlength == 9) + { + // Character length set to 9 bits. MODE9 dominates CHRL. + usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE9_MASK; + } + else + { + // CHRL gives the character length (- 5) when MODE9 = 0. + usart->mr |= (opt->charlength - 5) << AVR32_USART_MR_CHRL_OFFSET; + } + + usart->mr |= opt->paritytype << AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_OFFSET | + opt->channelmode << AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_OFFSET; + + if (opt->stopbits > USART_2_STOPBITS) + { + // Set two stop bits + usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_2 << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET; + // and a timeguard period gives the rest. + usart->ttgr = opt->stopbits - USART_2_STOPBITS; + } + else + // Insert 1 or 2 stop bits. + usart->mr |= opt->stopbits << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET; + + // Set normal mode. + usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) | + AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_NORMAL << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET; + + // Setup complete; enable communication. + // Enable input and output. + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +int usart_init_rs485(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz) +{ + // First: Setup standard RS232. + if (usart_init_rs232(usart, opt, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + // Set RS485 mode. + usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) | + AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_RS485 << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +int usart_init_IrDA(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, + long pba_hz, unsigned char irda_filter) +{ + // First: Setup standard RS232. + if (usart_init_rs232(usart, opt, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + // Set IrDA filter. + usart->ifr = irda_filter; + + // Set IrDA mode and activate filtering of input. + usart->mr = (usart->mr & ~AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MASK) | + AVR32_USART_MODE_IRDA << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET | + AVR32_USART_MR_FILTER_MASK; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +int usart_init_iso7816(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_iso7816_options_t *opt, int t, long pba_hz) +{ + // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX. + usart_reset(usart); + + // Check input values. + if (!opt || // Null pointer. + opt->paritytype > 1) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + if (t == 0) + { + // Set USART mode to ISO7816, T=0. + // The T=0 protocol always uses 2 stop bits. + usart->mr = AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_ISO7816_T0 << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET | + AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_2 << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET | + opt->bit_order << AVR32_USART_MR_MSBF_OFFSET; // Allow MSBF in T=0. + } + else if (t == 1) + { + // Only LSB first in the T=1 protocol. + // max_iterations field is only used in T=0 mode. + if (opt->bit_order != 0 || + opt->max_iterations != 0) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + // Set USART mode to ISO7816, T=1. + // The T=1 protocol always uses 1 stop bit. + usart->mr = AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_ISO7816_T1 << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET | + AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_1 << AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_OFFSET; + } + else + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + if (usart_set_iso7816_clock(usart, opt->iso7816_hz, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + // Set FIDI register: bit rate = selected clock/FI_DI_ratio/16. + usart->fidi = opt->fidi_ratio; + + // Set ISO7816 spesific options in the MODE register. + usart->mr |= opt->paritytype << AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_OFFSET | + AVR32_USART_MR_CLKO_MASK | // Enable clock output. + opt->inhibit_nack << AVR32_USART_MR_INACK_OFFSET | + opt->dis_suc_nack << AVR32_USART_MR_DSNACK_OFFSET | + opt->max_iterations << AVR32_USART_MR_MAX_ITERATION_OFFSET; + + // Setup complete; enable the receiver by default. + usart_iso7816_enable_receiver(usart); + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED) + + +int usart_init_lin_master(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned long baudrate, long pba_hz) +{ + // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX. + usart_reset(usart); + + // Check input values. + if (usart_set_async_baudrate(usart, baudrate, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_LIN_MASTER << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET; // LIN master mode. + + // Setup complete; enable communication. + // Enable input and output. + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +int usart_init_lin_slave(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned long baudrate, long pba_hz) +{ + // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX. + usart_reset(usart); + + // Check input values. + if (usart_set_async_baudrate(usart, baudrate, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_LIN_SLAVE << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET; // LIN slave mode. + + // Setup complete; enable communication. + // Enable input and output. + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +int usart_init_spi_master(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_spi_options_t *opt, long pba_hz) +{ + // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX. + usart_reset(usart); + + // Check input values. + if (!opt || // Null pointer. + opt->charlength < 5 || opt->charlength > 9 || + opt->spimode > 3 || + opt->channelmode > 3 || + usart_set_spi_master_baudrate(usart, opt->baudrate, pba_hz) == USART_INVALID_INPUT) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + if (opt->charlength == 9) + { + // Character length set to 9 bits. MODE9 dominates CHRL. + usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE9_MASK; + } + else + { + // CHRL gives the character length (- 5) when MODE9 = 0. + usart->mr |= (opt->charlength - 5) << AVR32_USART_MR_CHRL_OFFSET; + } + + usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_SPI_MASTER << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET | // SPI master mode. + ((opt->spimode & 0x1) ^ 0x1) << AVR32_USART_MR_SYNC_OFFSET | // SPI clock phase. + opt->channelmode << AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_OFFSET | // Channel mode. + (opt->spimode >> 1) << AVR32_USART_MR_MSBF_OFFSET | // SPI clock polarity. + AVR32_USART_MR_CLKO_MASK; // Drive SCK pin. + + // Setup complete; enable communication. + // Enable input and output. + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +int usart_init_spi_slave(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_spi_options_t *opt, long pba_hz) +{ + // Reset the USART and shutdown TX and RX. + usart_reset(usart); + + // Check input values. + if (!opt || // Null pointer. + opt->charlength < 5 || opt->charlength > 9 || + opt->spimode > 3 || + opt->channelmode > 3 || + usart_set_spi_slave_baudrate(usart) == USART_INVALID_INPUT) + return USART_INVALID_INPUT; + + if (opt->charlength == 9) + { + // Character length set to 9 bits. MODE9 dominates CHRL. + usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE9_MASK; + } + else + { + // CHRL gives the character length (- 5) when MODE9 = 0. + usart->mr |= (opt->charlength - 5) << AVR32_USART_MR_CHRL_OFFSET; + } + + usart->mr |= AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_SPI_SLAVE << AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_OFFSET | // SPI slave mode. + ((opt->spimode & 0x1) ^ 0x1) << AVR32_USART_MR_SYNC_OFFSET | // SPI clock phase. + opt->channelmode << AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_OFFSET | // Channel mode. + (opt->spimode >> 1) << AVR32_USART_MR_MSBF_OFFSET; // SPI clock polarity. + + // Setup complete; enable communication. + // Enable input and output. + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0 + + +//! @} + + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED) + + +/*! \name SPI Control Functions + */ +//! @{ + + +int usart_spi_selectChip(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + // Force the SPI chip select. + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RTSEN_MASK; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +int usart_spi_unselectChip(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + int timeout = USART_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; + + do + { + if (!timeout--) return USART_FAILURE; + } while (!usart_tx_empty(usart)); + + // Release the SPI chip select. + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RTSDIS_MASK; + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +//! @} + + +#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0 + + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/*! \name Transmit/Receive Functions + */ +//! @{ + + +int usart_send_address(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int address) +{ + // Check if USART is in multidrop / RS485 mode. + if (!usart_mode_is_multidrop(usart)) return USART_MODE_FAULT; + + // Prepare to send an address. + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_SENDA_MASK; + + // Write the address to TX. + usart_bw_write_char(usart, address); + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +int usart_write_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int c) +{ + if (usart_tx_ready(usart)) + { + usart->thr = (c << AVR32_USART_THR_TXCHR_OFFSET) & AVR32_USART_THR_TXCHR_MASK; + return USART_SUCCESS; + } + else + return USART_TX_BUSY; +} + + +int usart_putchar(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int c) +{ + int timeout = USART_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; + + if (c == '\n') + { + do + { + if (!timeout--) return USART_FAILURE; + } while (usart_write_char(usart, '\r') != USART_SUCCESS); + + timeout = USART_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; + } + + do + { + if (!timeout--) return USART_FAILURE; + } while (usart_write_char(usart, c) != USART_SUCCESS); + + return USART_SUCCESS; +} + + +int usart_read_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int *c) +{ + // Check for errors: frame, parity and overrun. In RS485 mode, a parity error + // would mean that an address char has been received. + if (usart->csr & (AVR32_USART_CSR_OVRE_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CSR_FRAME_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CSR_PARE_MASK)) + return USART_RX_ERROR; + + // No error; if we really did receive a char, read it and return SUCCESS. + if (usart_test_hit(usart)) + { + *c = (usart->rhr & AVR32_USART_RHR_RXCHR_MASK) >> AVR32_USART_RHR_RXCHR_OFFSET; + return USART_SUCCESS; + } + else + return USART_RX_EMPTY; +} + + +int usart_getchar(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + int c, ret; + + while ((ret = usart_read_char(usart, &c)) == USART_RX_EMPTY); + + if (ret == USART_RX_ERROR) + return USART_FAILURE; + + return c; +} + + +void usart_write_line(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const char *string) +{ + while (*string != '\0') + usart_putchar(usart, *string++); +} + + +int usart_get_echo_line(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + int rx_char; + int retval = USART_SUCCESS; + + while (1) + { + rx_char = usart_getchar(usart); + if (rx_char == USART_FAILURE) + { + usart_write_line(usart, "Error!!!\n"); + retval = USART_FAILURE; + break; + } + if (rx_char == '\x03') + { + retval = USART_FAILURE; + break; + } + usart_putchar(usart, rx_char); + if (rx_char == '\r') + { + usart_putchar(usart, '\n'); + break; + } + } + + return retval; +} + + +//! @} diff --git a/firmwares/wifishield/wifiHD/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.h b/firmwares/wifishield/wifiHD/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc1c100 --- /dev/null +++ b/firmwares/wifishield/wifiHD/src/SOFTWARE_FRAMEWORK/DRIVERS/USART/usart.h @@ -0,0 +1,889 @@ +/* This header file is part of the ATMEL AVR-UC3-SoftwareFramework-1.7.0 Release */ + +/*This file is prepared for Doxygen automatic documentation generation.*/ +/*! \file ********************************************************************* + * + * \brief USART driver for AVR32 UC3. + * + * This file contains basic functions for the AVR32 USART, with support for all + * modes, settings and clock speeds. + * + * - Compiler: IAR EWAVR32 and GNU GCC for AVR32 + * - Supported devices: All AVR32 devices with a USART module can be used. + * - AppNote: + * + * \author Atmel Corporation: http://www.atmel.com \n + * Support and FAQ: http://support.atmel.no/ + * + ******************************************************************************/ + +/* Copyright (c) 2009 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this + * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * 3. The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived + * from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * 4. This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an Atmel + * AVR product. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED + * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE + * EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES + * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; + * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND + * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE + * + */ + +#ifndef _USART_H_ +#define _USART_H_ + +#include +#include "compiler.h" + + +/*! \name Return Values + */ +//! @{ +#define USART_SUCCESS 0 //!< Successful completion. +#define USART_FAILURE -1 //!< Failure because of some unspecified reason. +#define USART_INVALID_INPUT 1 //!< Input value out of range. +#define USART_INVALID_ARGUMENT -1 //!< Argument value out of range. +#define USART_TX_BUSY 2 //!< Transmitter was busy. +#define USART_RX_EMPTY 3 //!< Nothing was received. +#define USART_RX_ERROR 4 //!< Transmission error occurred. +#define USART_MODE_FAULT 5 //!< USART not in the appropriate mode. +//! @} + +//! Default time-out value (number of attempts). +#define USART_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 10000 + +/*! \name Parity Settings + */ +//! @{ +#define USART_EVEN_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_EVEN //!< Use even parity on character transmission. +#define USART_ODD_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_ODD //!< Use odd parity on character transmission. +#define USART_SPACE_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_SPACE //!< Use a space as parity bit. +#define USART_MARK_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_MARK //!< Use a mark as parity bit. +#define USART_NO_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_NONE //!< Don't use a parity bit. +#define USART_MULTIDROP_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_MULTI //!< Parity bit is used to flag address characters. +//! @} + +/*! \name Stop Bits Settings + */ +//! @{ +#define USART_1_STOPBIT AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_1 //!< Use 1 stop bit. +#define USART_1_5_STOPBITS AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_1_5 //!< Use 1.5 stop bits. +#define USART_2_STOPBITS AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_2 //!< Use 2 stop bits (for more, just give the number of bits). +//! @} + +/*! \name Channel Modes + */ +//! @{ +#define USART_NORMAL_CHMODE AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_NORMAL //!< Normal communication. +#define USART_AUTO_ECHO AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_ECHO //!< Echo data. +#define USART_LOCAL_LOOPBACK AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_LOCAL_LOOP //!< Local loopback. +#define USART_REMOTE_LOOPBACK AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_REMOTE_LOOP //!< Remote loopback. +//! @} + +#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED) + +/*! \name LIN Node Actions + */ +//! @{ +#define USART_LIN_PUBLISH_ACTION AVR32_USART_LINMR_NACT_PUBLISH //!< The USART transmits the response. +#define USART_LIN_SUBSCRIBE_ACTION AVR32_USART_LINMR_NACT_SUBSCRIBE //!< The USART receives the response. +#define USART_LIN_IGNORE_ACTION AVR32_USART_LINMR_NACT_IGNORE //!< The USART does not transmit and does not receive the reponse. +//! @} + +/*! \name LIN Checksum Types + */ +//! @{ +#define USART_LIN_ENHANCED_CHECKSUM 0 //!< LIN 2.0 "enhanced" checksum. +#define USART_LIN_CLASSIC_CHECKSUM 1 //!< LIN 1.3 "classic" checksum. +//! @} + +#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0 + + +//! Input parameters when initializing RS232 and similar modes. +typedef struct +{ + //! Set baud rate of the USART (unused in slave modes). + unsigned long baudrate; + + //! Number of bits to transmit as a character (5 to 9). + unsigned char charlength; + + //! How to calculate the parity bit: \ref USART_EVEN_PARITY, \ref USART_ODD_PARITY, + //! \ref USART_SPACE_PARITY, \ref USART_MARK_PARITY, \ref USART_NO_PARITY or + //! \ref USART_MULTIDROP_PARITY. + unsigned char paritytype; + + //! Number of stop bits between two characters: \ref USART_1_STOPBIT, + //! \ref USART_1_5_STOPBITS, \ref USART_2_STOPBITS or any number from 3 to 257 + //! which will result in a time guard period of that length between characters. + //! \note \ref USART_1_5_STOPBITS is supported in asynchronous modes only. + unsigned short stopbits; + + //! Run the channel in testmode: \ref USART_NORMAL_CHMODE, \ref USART_AUTO_ECHO, + //! \ref USART_LOCAL_LOOPBACK or \ref USART_REMOTE_LOOPBACK. + unsigned char channelmode; +} usart_options_t; + +//! Input parameters when initializing ISO7816 mode. +typedef struct +{ + //! Set the frequency of the ISO7816 clock. + unsigned long iso7816_hz; + + //! The number of ISO7816 clock ticks in every bit period (1 to 2047, 0 = disable clock). + //! Bit rate = \ref iso7816_hz / \ref fidi_ratio. + unsigned short fidi_ratio; + + //! How to calculate the parity bit: \ref USART_EVEN_PARITY for normal mode or + //! \ref USART_ODD_PARITY for inverse mode. + unsigned char paritytype; + + //! Inhibit Non Acknowledge:\n + //! - 0: the NACK is generated;\n + //! - 1: the NACK is not generated. + //! + //! \note This bit will be used only in ISO7816 mode, protocol T = 0 receiver. + int inhibit_nack; + + //! Disable successive NACKs. + //! Successive parity errors are counted up to the value in the \ref max_iterations field. + //! These parity errors generate a NACK on the ISO line. As soon as this value is reached, + //! no addititional NACK is sent on the ISO line. The ITERATION flag is asserted. + int dis_suc_nack; + + //! Max number of repetitions (0 to 7). + unsigned char max_iterations; + + //! Bit order in transmitted characters:\n + //! - 0: LSB first;\n + //! - 1: MSB first. + int bit_order; +} usart_iso7816_options_t; + +#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED) + +//! Input parameters when initializing SPI mode. +typedef struct +{ + //! Set the frequency of the SPI clock (unused in slave mode). + unsigned long baudrate; + + //! Number of bits to transmit as a character (5 to 9). + unsigned char charlength; + + //! Which SPI mode to use. + unsigned char spimode; + + //! Run the channel in testmode: \ref USART_NORMAL_CHMODE, \ref USART_AUTO_ECHO, + //! \ref USART_LOCAL_LOOPBACK or \ref USART_REMOTE_LOOPBACK. + unsigned char channelmode; +} usart_spi_options_t; + +#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0 + + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/*! \name Initialization Functions + */ +//! @{ + +/*! \brief Resets the USART and disables TX and RX. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + */ +extern void usart_reset(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart); + +/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the standard RS232 protocol. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t). + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized. + * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range. + */ +extern int usart_init_rs232(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz); + +/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the standard RS232 protocol in TX-only mode. + * + * Compared to \ref usart_init_rs232, this function allows very high baud rates + * (up to \a pba_hz instead of \a pba_hz / \c 8) at the expense of full duplex. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t). + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized. + * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range. + * + * \note The \c 1.5 stop bit is not supported in this mode. + */ +extern int usart_init_rs232_tx_only(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz); + +/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use hardware handshaking. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t). + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized. + * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range. + * + * \note \ref usart_init_rs232 does not need to be invoked before this function. + */ +extern int usart_init_hw_handshaking(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz); + +/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the modem protocol, activating dedicated inputs/outputs. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t). + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized. + * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range. + */ +extern int usart_init_modem(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz); + +/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use a synchronous RS232-like protocol in master mode. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t). + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized. + * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range. + */ +extern int usart_init_sync_master(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz); + +/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use a synchronous RS232-like protocol in slave mode. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t). + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized. + * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range. + */ +extern int usart_init_sync_slave(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz); + +/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the RS485 protocol. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t). + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized. + * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range. + */ +extern int usart_init_rs485(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz); + +/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the IrDA protocol. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t). + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * \param irda_filter Counter used to distinguish received ones from zeros. + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized. + * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range. + */ +extern int usart_init_IrDA(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, + long pba_hz, unsigned char irda_filter); + +/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the ISO7816 T=0 or T=1 smartcard protocols. + * + * The receiver is enabled by default. \ref usart_iso7816_enable_receiver and + * \ref usart_iso7816_enable_transmitter can be called to change the half-duplex + * communication direction. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param opt Options needed to set up ISO7816 communication (see \ref usart_iso7816_options_t). + * \param t ISO7816 mode to use (T=0 or T=1). + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized. + * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range. + */ +extern int usart_init_iso7816(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_iso7816_options_t *opt, int t, long pba_hz); + +#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED) + +/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the LIN master mode. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param baudrate Baud rate. + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + */ +extern int usart_init_lin_master(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned long baudrate, long pba_hz); + +/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the LIN slave mode. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param baudrate Baud rate. + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + */ +extern int usart_init_lin_slave(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned long baudrate, long pba_hz); + +/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the SPI master mode. + * + * \ref usart_spi_selectChip and \ref usart_spi_unselectChip can be called to + * select or unselect the SPI slave chip. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param opt Options needed to set up SPI mode (see \ref usart_spi_options_t). + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized. + * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range. + */ +extern int usart_init_spi_master(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_spi_options_t *opt, long pba_hz); + +/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the SPI slave mode. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param opt Options needed to set up SPI mode (see \ref usart_spi_options_t). + * \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz). + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized. + * \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range. + */ +extern int usart_init_spi_slave(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_spi_options_t *opt, long pba_hz); + +#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0 + +//! @} + + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/*! \name Read and Reset Error Status Bits + */ +//! @{ + +/*! \brief Resets the error status. + * + * This function resets the status bits indicating that a parity error, + * framing error or overrun has occurred. The RXBRK bit, indicating + * a start/end of break condition on the RX line, is also reset. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ void usart_reset_status(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RSTSTA_MASK; +} + +/*! \brief Checks if a parity error has occurred since last status reset. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \return \c 1 if a parity error has been detected, otherwise \c 0. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ int usart_parity_error(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_PARE_MASK) != 0; +} + +/*! \brief Checks if a framing error has occurred since last status reset. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \return \c 1 if a framing error has been detected, otherwise \c 0. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ int usart_framing_error(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_FRAME_MASK) != 0; +} + +/*! \brief Checks if an overrun error has occurred since last status reset. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \return \c 1 if a overrun error has been detected, otherwise \c 0. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ int usart_overrun_error(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_OVRE_MASK) != 0; +} + +#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED) + +/*! \brief Get LIN Error Status + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \retval The binary value of the error field. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ int usart_lin_get_error(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + return (usart->csr & (AVR32_USART_CSR_LINSNRE_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CSR_LINCE_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CSR_LINIPE_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CSR_LINISFE_MASK | + AVR32_USART_CSR_LINBE_MASK)) >> AVR32_USART_CSR_LINBE_OFFSET; +} + +#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0 + +//! @} + + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/*! \name ISO7816 Control Functions + */ +//! @{ + +/*! \brief Enables the ISO7816 receiver. + * + * The ISO7816 transmitter is disabled. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ void usart_iso7816_enable_receiver(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_TXDIS_MASK | AVR32_USART_CR_RXEN_MASK; +} + +/*! \brief Enables the ISO7816 transmitter. + * + * The ISO7816 receiver is disabled. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ void usart_iso7816_enable_transmitter(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_CR_RXDIS_MASK | AVR32_USART_CR_TXEN_MASK; +} + +//! @} + + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED) + +/*! \name LIN Control Functions + */ +//! @{ + +/*! \brief Sets the node action. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param action The node action: \ref USART_LIN_PUBLISH_ACTION, + * \ref USART_LIN_SUBSCRIBE_ACTION or + * \ref USART_LIN_IGNORE_ACTION. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ void usart_lin_set_node_action(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned char action) +{ + usart->linmr = (usart->linmr & ~AVR32_USART_LINMR_NACT_MASK) | + action << AVR32_USART_LINMR_NACT_OFFSET; +} + +/*! \brief Enables or disables the Identifier parity. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param parity Whether to enable the Identifier parity: \c TRUE or \c FALSE. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ void usart_lin_enable_parity(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned char parity) +{ + usart->linmr = (usart->linmr & ~AVR32_USART_LINMR_PARDIS_MASK) | + !parity << AVR32_USART_LINMR_PARDIS_OFFSET; +} + +/*! \brief Enables or disables the checksum. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param parity Whether to enable the checksum: \c TRUE or \c FALSE. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ void usart_lin_enable_checksum(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned char checksum) +{ + usart->linmr = (usart->linmr & ~AVR32_USART_LINMR_CHKDIS_MASK) | + !checksum << AVR32_USART_LINMR_CHKDIS_OFFSET; +} + +/*! \brief Sets the checksum type. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param chktyp The checksum type: \ref USART_LIN_ENHANCED_CHEKSUM or + * \ref USART_LIN_CLASSIC_CHECKSUM. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ void usart_lin_set_checksum(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned char chktyp) +{ + usart->linmr = (usart->linmr & ~AVR32_USART_LINMR_CHKTYP_MASK) | + chktyp << AVR32_USART_LINMR_CHKTYP_OFFSET; +} + +/*! \brief Gets the response data length. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \return The response data length. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ unsigned char usart_lin_get_data_length(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + if (usart->linmr & AVR32_USART_LINMR_DLM_MASK) + { + unsigned char data_length = 1 << ((usart->linir >> (AVR32_USART_LINIR_IDCHR_OFFSET + 4)) & 0x03); + if (data_length == 1) + data_length = 2; + return data_length; + } + else + return ((usart->linmr & AVR32_USART_LINMR_DLC_MASK) >> AVR32_USART_LINMR_DLC_OFFSET) + 1; +} + +/*! \brief Sets the response data length for LIN 1.x. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ void usart_lin_set_data_length_lin1x(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + usart->linmr |= AVR32_USART_LINMR_DLM_MASK; +} + +/*! \brief Sets the response data length for LIN 2.x. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param data_length The response data length. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ void usart_lin_set_data_length_lin2x(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned char data_length) +{ + usart->linmr = (usart->linmr & ~(AVR32_USART_LINMR_DLC_MASK | + AVR32_USART_LINMR_DLM_MASK)) | + (data_length - 1) << AVR32_USART_LINMR_DLC_OFFSET; +} + +/*! \brief Enables or disables the frame slot mode. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param frameslot Whether to enable the frame slot mode: \c TRUE or + * \c FALSE. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ void usart_lin_enable_frameslot(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned char frameslot) +{ + usart->linmr = (usart->linmr & ~AVR32_USART_LINMR_FSDIS_MASK) | + !frameslot << AVR32_USART_LINMR_FSDIS_OFFSET; +} + +/*! \brief Gets the Identifier character. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \return The Identifier character. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ unsigned char usart_lin_get_id_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + return (usart->linir & AVR32_USART_LINIR_IDCHR_MASK) >> AVR32_USART_LINIR_IDCHR_OFFSET; +} + +/*! \brief Sets the Identifier character. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param id_char The Identifier character. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ void usart_lin_set_id_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, unsigned char id_char) +{ + usart->linir = (usart->linir & ~AVR32_USART_LINIR_IDCHR_MASK) | + id_char << AVR32_USART_LINIR_IDCHR_OFFSET; +} + +//! @} + +#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0 + + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED) + +/*! \name SPI Control Functions + */ +//! @{ + +/*! \brief Selects SPI slave chip. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Success. + */ +extern int usart_spi_selectChip(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart); + +/*! \brief Unselects SPI slave chip. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Success. + * \retval USART_FAILURE Time-out. + */ +extern int usart_spi_unselectChip(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart); + +//! @} + +#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0 + + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +/*! \name Transmit/Receive Functions + */ +//! @{ + +/*! \brief Addresses a receiver. + * + * While in RS485 mode, receivers only accept data addressed to them. + * A packet/char with the address tag set has to precede any data. + * This function is used to address a receiver. This receiver should read + * all the following data, until an address packet addresses another receiver. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param address Address of the target device. + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Address successfully sent (if current mode is RS485). + * \retval USART_MODE_FAULT Wrong operating mode. + */ +extern int usart_send_address(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int address); + +/*! \brief Tests if the USART is ready to transmit a character. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \return \c 1 if the USART Transmit Holding Register is free, otherwise \c 0. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ int usart_tx_ready(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_TXRDY_MASK) != 0; +} + +/*! \brief Writes the given character to the TX buffer if the transmitter is ready. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param c The character (up to 9 bits) to transmit. + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS The transmitter was ready. + * \retval USART_TX_BUSY The transmitter was busy. + */ +extern int usart_write_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int c); + +/*! \brief An active wait writing a character to the USART. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param c The character (up to 9 bits) to transmit. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ void usart_bw_write_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int c) +{ + while (usart_write_char(usart, c) != USART_SUCCESS); +} + +/*! \brief Sends a character with the USART. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param c Character to write. + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS The character was written. + * \retval USART_FAILURE The function timed out before the USART transmitter became ready to send. + */ +extern int usart_putchar(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int c); + +/*! \brief Tests if all requested USART transmissions are over. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \return \c 1 if the USART Transmit Shift Register and the USART Transmit + * Holding Register are free, otherwise \c 0. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ int usart_tx_empty(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_TXEMPTY_MASK) != 0; +} + +/*! \brief Tests if the USART contains a received character. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \return \c 1 if the USART Receive Holding Register is full, otherwise \c 0. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ int usart_test_hit(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_RXRDY_MASK) != 0; +} + +/*! \brief Checks the RX buffer for a received character, and stores it at the + * given memory location. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param c Pointer to the where the read character should be stored + * (must be at least short in order to accept 9-bit characters). + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS The character was read successfully. + * \retval USART_RX_EMPTY The RX buffer was empty. + * \retval USART_RX_ERROR An error was deteceted. + */ +extern int usart_read_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int *c); + +/*! \brief Waits until a character is received, and returns it. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \return The received character, or \ref USART_FAILURE upon error. + */ +extern int usart_getchar(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart); + +/*! \brief Writes one character string to the USART. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * \param string String to be written. + */ +extern void usart_write_line(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const char *string); + +/*! \brief Gets and echoes characters until end of line. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \retval USART_SUCCESS Success. + * \retval USART_FAILURE Low-level error detected or ETX character received. + */ +extern int usart_get_echo_line(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart); + +#if defined(AVR32_USART_400_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_410_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_420_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_440_H_INCLUDED) || \ + defined(AVR32_USART_602_H_INCLUDED) + +/*! \brief Abort LIN transmission. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ void usart_lin_abort(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + usart->cr = AVR32_USART_LINABT_MASK; +} + +/*! \brief Tests if a LIN transfer has been completed. + * + * \param usart Base address of the USART instance. + * + * \return \c 1 if a LIN transfer has been completed, otherwise \c 0. + */ +#if (defined __GNUC__) +__attribute__((__always_inline__)) +#endif +extern __inline__ int usart_lin_transfer_completed(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart) +{ + return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_LINTC_MASK) != 0; +} + +#endif // USART rev. >= 4.0.0 + +//! @} + + +#endif // _USART_H_ -- cgit v1.2.3-18-g5258