From 179fcdbda432ff33a921a70994087b08b2a79caa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "David A. Mellis" Date: Sat, 6 Oct 2007 13:02:43 +0000 Subject: Moving things around - creating the hardware directory and sticking all the avr code, etc. in there. --- core/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp | 170 +++++++++++++ core/arduino/HardwareSerial.h | 64 +++++ core/arduino/Makefile | 239 +++++++++++++++++++ core/arduino/WConstants.h | 1 + core/arduino/WInterrupts.c | 98 ++++++++ core/arduino/WProgram.h | 17 ++ core/arduino/WRandom.cpp | 54 +++++ core/arduino/binary.h | 515 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ core/arduino/main.cxx | 12 + core/arduino/pins_arduino.c | 169 +++++++++++++ core/arduino/pins_arduino.h | 65 +++++ core/arduino/wiring.c | 196 +++++++++++++++ core/arduino/wiring.h | 112 +++++++++ core/arduino/wiring_analog.c | 110 +++++++++ core/arduino/wiring_digital.c | 99 ++++++++ core/arduino/wiring_private.h | 59 +++++ core/arduino/wiring_pulse.c | 55 +++++ core/arduino/wiring_serial.c | 212 +++++++++++++++++ core/arduino/wiring_shift.c | 40 ++++ 19 files changed, 2287 insertions(+) create mode 100755 core/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp create mode 100755 core/arduino/HardwareSerial.h create mode 100755 core/arduino/Makefile create mode 100644 core/arduino/WConstants.h create mode 100755 core/arduino/WInterrupts.c create mode 100755 core/arduino/WProgram.h create mode 100644 core/arduino/WRandom.cpp create mode 100644 core/arduino/binary.h create mode 100755 core/arduino/main.cxx create mode 100755 core/arduino/pins_arduino.c create mode 100644 core/arduino/pins_arduino.h create mode 100755 core/arduino/wiring.c create mode 100755 core/arduino/wiring.h create mode 100755 core/arduino/wiring_analog.c create mode 100755 core/arduino/wiring_digital.c create mode 100755 core/arduino/wiring_private.h create mode 100755 core/arduino/wiring_pulse.c create mode 100755 core/arduino/wiring_serial.c create mode 100755 core/arduino/wiring_shift.c (limited to 'core/arduino') diff --git a/core/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp b/core/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp new file mode 100755 index 0000000..f78eb2d --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/HardwareSerial.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +/* + HarwareSerial.cpp - Hardware serial library for Wiring + Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved. + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + + Modified 23 November 2006 by David A. Mellis +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include "wiring.h" + +#include "HardwareSerial.h" + +// Constructors //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +HardwareSerial::HardwareSerial(uint8_t uart) +{ + //if(uart == 0){ + // _uart = 0; + //}else{ + // _uart = 1; + //} +} + +// Public Methods ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +void HardwareSerial::begin(long speed) +{ + beginSerial(speed); +} + +uint8_t HardwareSerial::available(void) +{ + return serialAvailable(); +} + +int HardwareSerial::read(void) +{ + return serialRead(); +} + +void HardwareSerial::flush() +{ + serialFlush(); +} + +void HardwareSerial::print(char c) +{ + printByte(c); +} + +void HardwareSerial::print(const char c[]) +{ + printString(c); +} + +void HardwareSerial::print(uint8_t b) +{ + printByte(b); +} + +void HardwareSerial::print(int n) +{ + print((long) n); +} + +void HardwareSerial::print(unsigned int n) +{ + print((unsigned long) n); +} + +void HardwareSerial::print(long n) +{ + if (n < 0) { + print('-'); + n = -n; + } + printNumber(n, 10); +} + +void HardwareSerial::print(unsigned long n) +{ + printNumber(n, 10); +} + +void HardwareSerial::print(long n, int base) +{ + if (base == 0) + print((char) n); + else if (base == 10) + print(n); + else + printNumber(n, base); +} + +void HardwareSerial::println(void) +{ + print('\r'); + print('\n'); +} + +void HardwareSerial::println(char c) +{ + print(c); + println(); +} + +void HardwareSerial::println(const char c[]) +{ + print(c); + println(); +} + +void HardwareSerial::println(uint8_t b) +{ + print(b); + println(); +} + +void HardwareSerial::println(int n) +{ + print(n); + println(); +} + +void HardwareSerial::println(long n) +{ + print(n); + println(); +} + +void HardwareSerial::println(unsigned long n) +{ + print(n); + println(); +} + +void HardwareSerial::println(long n, int base) +{ + print(n, base); + println(); +} + +// Private Methods ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +void HardwareSerial::printNumber(unsigned long n, uint8_t base) +{ + printIntegerInBase(n, base); +} + +// Preinstantiate Objects ////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +HardwareSerial Serial = HardwareSerial(0); +//HardwareSerial Serial1 = HardwareSerial(1); + diff --git a/core/arduino/HardwareSerial.h b/core/arduino/HardwareSerial.h new file mode 100755 index 0000000..4f0cb54 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/HardwareSerial.h @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +/* + HardwareSerial.h - Hardware serial library for Wiring + Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti. All right reserved. + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +*/ + +#ifndef HardwareSerial_h +#define HardwareSerial_h + +#include + +#define DEC 10 +#define HEX 16 +#define OCT 8 +#define BIN 2 +#define BYTE 0 + +class HardwareSerial +{ + private: + //uint8_t _uart; + void printNumber(unsigned long, uint8_t); + public: + HardwareSerial(uint8_t); + void begin(long); + uint8_t available(void); + int read(void); + void flush(void); + void print(char); + void print(const char[]); + void print(uint8_t); + void print(int); + void print(unsigned int); + void print(long); + void print(unsigned long); + void print(long, int); + void println(void); + void println(char); + void println(const char[]); + void println(uint8_t); + void println(int); + void println(long); + void println(unsigned long); + void println(long, int); +}; + +extern HardwareSerial Serial; +//extern HardwareSerial Serial1; + +#endif + diff --git a/core/arduino/Makefile b/core/arduino/Makefile new file mode 100755 index 0000000..9290fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +# Arduino makefile +# +# This makefile allows you to build sketches from the command line +# without the Arduino environment (or Java). +# +# The Arduino environment does preliminary processing on a sketch before +# compiling it. If you're using this makefile instead, you'll need to do +# a few things differently: +# +# - Give your program's file a .cpp extension (e.g. foo.cpp). +# +# - Put this line at top of your code: #include +# +# - Write prototypes for all your functions (or define them before you +# call them). A prototype declares the types of parameters a +# function will take and what type of value it will return. This +# means that you can have a call to a function before the definition +# of the function. A function prototype looks like the first line of +# the function, with a semi-colon at the end. For example: +# int digitalRead(int pin); +# +# - Write a main() function for your program that returns an int, calls +# init() and setup() once (in that order), and then calls loop() +# repeatedly(): +# +# int main() +# { +# init(); +# setup(); +# +# for (;;) +# loop(); +# +# return 0; +# } +# +# Instructions for using the makefile: +# +# 1. Copy this file into the folder with your sketch. +# +# 2. Below, modify the line containing "TARGET" to refer to the name of +# of your program's file without an extension (e.g. TARGET = foo). +# +# 3. Modify the line containg "ARDUINO" to point the directory that +# contains the Arduino core (for normal Arduino installations, this +# is the lib/targets/arduino sub-directory). +# +# 4. Modify the line containing "PORT" to refer to the filename +# representing the USB or serial connection to your Arduino board +# (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB0). If the exact name of this file +# changes, you can use * as a wildcard (e.g. PORT = /dev/tty.USB*). +# +# 5. At the command line, change to the directory containing your +# program's file and the makefile. +# +# 6. Type "make" and press enter to compile/verify your program. +# +# 7. Type "make upload", reset your Arduino board, and press enter to +# upload your program to the Arduino board. +# +# $Id$ + +PORT = /dev/tty.usbserial* +TARGET = foo +ARDUINO = arduino +SRC = $(ARDUINO)/pins_arduino.c $(ARDUINO)/wiring.c \ +$(ARDUINO)/wiring_analog.c $(ARDUINO)/wiring_digital.c \ +$(ARDUINO)/wiring_pulse.c $(ARDUINO)/wiring_serial.c \ +$(ARDUINO)/wiring_shift.c $(ARDUINO)/WInterrupts.c +CXXSRC = $(ARDUINO)/HardwareSerial.cpp $(ARDUINO)/WRandom.cpp +MCU = atmega168 +F_CPU = 16000000 +FORMAT = ihex +UPLOAD_RATE = 19200 + +# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend"). +MAKEFILE = Makefile + +# Debugging format. +# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2. +# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run. +DEBUG = stabs + +OPT = s + +# Place -D or -U options here +CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) +CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) + +# Place -I options here +CINCS = -I$(ARDUINO) +CXXINCS = -I$(ARDUINO) + +# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level. +# c89 - "ANSI" C +# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions +# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented) +# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions +CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99 +CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG) +CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes +CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums +#CEXTRA = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst) + +CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA) +CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) -O$(OPT) +#ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs +LDFLAGS = -lm + + +# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables. +AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500 +AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT) +AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex +AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -F -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \ + -b $(UPLOAD_RATE) + +# Program settings +CC = avr-gcc +CXX = avr-g++ +OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy +OBJDUMP = avr-objdump +AR = avr-ar +SIZE = avr-size +NM = avr-nm +AVRDUDE = avrdude +REMOVE = rm -f +MV = mv -f + +# Define all object files. +OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) + +# Define all listing files. +LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst) + +# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. +# Add target processor to flags. +ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) +ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS) +ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) + + +# Default target. +all: build + +build: elf hex + +elf: $(TARGET).elf +hex: $(TARGET).hex +eep: $(TARGET).eep +lss: $(TARGET).lss +sym: $(TARGET).sym + +# Program the device. +upload: $(TARGET).hex + $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) + + + + +# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB. +COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \ +--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \ +--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 + + +coff: $(TARGET).elf + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).cof + + +extcoff: $(TARGET).elf + $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).cof + + +.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym + +.elf.hex: + $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@ + +.elf.eep: + -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ + --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ + +# Create extended listing file from ELF output file. +.elf.lss: + $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ + +# Create a symbol table from ELF output file. +.elf.sym: + $(NM) -n $< > $@ + + +core.a: $(OBJ) + @for i in $(OBJ); do echo $(AR) rcs core.a $$i; $(AR) rcs core.a $$i; done + +# Link: create ELF output file from library. +$(TARGET).elf: core.a + $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(TARGET).cpp -L. core.a $(LDFLAGS) + +# Compile: create object files from C++ source files. +.cpp.o: + $(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@ + +# Compile: create object files from C source files. +.c.o: + $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Compile: create assembler files from C source files. +.c.s: + $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + +# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. +.S.o: + $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@ + + + +# Target: clean project. +clean: + $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep $(TARGET).cof $(TARGET).elf \ + $(TARGET).map $(TARGET).sym $(TARGET).lss core.a \ + $(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d) + +depend: + if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \ + then \ + sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \ + $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ && \ + $(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$$$ $(MAKEFILE); \ + fi + echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \ + >> $(MAKEFILE); \ + $(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE) + +.PHONY: all build elf hex eep lss sym program coff extcoff clean depend diff --git a/core/arduino/WConstants.h b/core/arduino/WConstants.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3e19ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/WConstants.h @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#include "wiring.h" diff --git a/core/arduino/WInterrupts.c b/core/arduino/WInterrupts.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..38992ee --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/WInterrupts.c @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +/* -*- mode: jde; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */ + +/* + Part of the Wiring project - http://wiring.uniandes.edu.co + + Copyright (c) 2004-05 Hernando Barragan + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General + Public License along with this library; if not, write to the + Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + Modified 24 November 2006 by David A. Mellis +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "WConstants.h" +#include "wiring_private.h" + +volatile static voidFuncPtr intFunc[EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS]; +// volatile static voidFuncPtr twiIntFunc; + +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) +#define MCUCR EICRA +#define GICR EIMSK +#endif + +void attachInterrupt(uint8_t interruptNum, void (*userFunc)(void), int mode) { + if(interruptNum < EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS) { + intFunc[interruptNum] = userFunc; + + if (interruptNum == 0) { + // Configure the interrupt mode (trigger on low input, any change, rising + // edge, or falling edge). The mode constants were chosen to correspond + // to the configuration bits in the hardware register, so we simply shift + // the mode into place. + MCUCR = (MCUCR & ~((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01))) | (mode << ISC00); + + // Enable the interrupt. + GICR |= (1 << INT0); + } else { + MCUCR = (MCUCR & ~((1 << ISC10) | (1 << ISC11))) | (mode << ISC10); + GICR |= (1 << INT1); + } + } +} + +void detachInterrupt(uint8_t interruptNum) { + if(interruptNum < EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS) { + if (interruptNum == 0) + // Disable the interrupt. + GICR &= ~(1 << INT0); + else + GICR &= ~(1 << INT1); + + intFunc[interruptNum] = 0; + } +} + +/* +void attachInterruptTwi(void (*userFunc)(void) ) { + twiIntFunc = userFunc; +} +*/ + +SIGNAL(SIG_INTERRUPT0) { + if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_0]) + intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_0](); +} + +SIGNAL(SIG_INTERRUPT1) { + if(intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_1]) + intFunc[EXTERNAL_INT_1](); +} + +/* +SIGNAL(SIG_2WIRE_SERIAL) { + if(twiIntFunc) + twiIntFunc(); +} +*/ + diff --git a/core/arduino/WProgram.h b/core/arduino/WProgram.h new file mode 100755 index 0000000..d6d5ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/WProgram.h @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include "wiring.h" + +#ifdef __cplusplus +#include "HardwareSerial.h" + +// random prototypes +long random(long); +long random(long, long); +void randomSeed(unsigned int); +#endif diff --git a/core/arduino/WRandom.cpp b/core/arduino/WRandom.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c45c306 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/WRandom.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/* -*- mode: jde; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */ + +/* + Part of the Wiring project - http://wiring.org.co + Copyright (c) 2004-06 Hernando Barragan + Modified 13 August 2006, David A. Mellis for Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/ + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General + Public License along with this library; if not, write to the + Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + $Id$ +*/ + +extern "C" { + #include "stdlib.h" +} + +void randomSeed(unsigned int seed) +{ + if(seed != 0){ + srand(seed); + } +} + +long random(long howbig) +{ + long value; + if (howbig == 0){ + return 0; + } + return rand() % howbig; +} + +long random(long howsmall, long howbig) +{ + if(howsmall >= howbig){ + return howsmall; + } + long diff = howbig - howsmall; + return random(diff) + howsmall; +} + diff --git a/core/arduino/binary.h b/core/arduino/binary.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af14980 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/binary.h @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ +#ifndef Binary_h +#define Binary_h + +#define B0 0 +#define B00 0 +#define B000 0 +#define B0000 0 +#define B00000 0 +#define B000000 0 +#define B0000000 0 +#define B00000000 0 +#define B1 1 +#define B01 1 +#define B001 1 +#define B0001 1 +#define B00001 1 +#define B000001 1 +#define B0000001 1 +#define B00000001 1 +#define B10 2 +#define B010 2 +#define B0010 2 +#define B00010 2 +#define B000010 2 +#define B0000010 2 +#define B00000010 2 +#define B11 3 +#define B011 3 +#define B0011 3 +#define B00011 3 +#define B000011 3 +#define B0000011 3 +#define B00000011 3 +#define B100 4 +#define B0100 4 +#define B00100 4 +#define B000100 4 +#define B0000100 4 +#define B00000100 4 +#define B101 5 +#define B0101 5 +#define B00101 5 +#define B000101 5 +#define B0000101 5 +#define B00000101 5 +#define B110 6 +#define B0110 6 +#define B00110 6 +#define B000110 6 +#define B0000110 6 +#define B00000110 6 +#define B111 7 +#define B0111 7 +#define B00111 7 +#define B000111 7 +#define B0000111 7 +#define B00000111 7 +#define B1000 8 +#define B01000 8 +#define B001000 8 +#define B0001000 8 +#define B00001000 8 +#define B1001 9 +#define B01001 9 +#define B001001 9 +#define B0001001 9 +#define B00001001 9 +#define B1010 10 +#define B01010 10 +#define B001010 10 +#define B0001010 10 +#define B00001010 10 +#define B1011 11 +#define B01011 11 +#define B001011 11 +#define B0001011 11 +#define B00001011 11 +#define B1100 12 +#define B01100 12 +#define B001100 12 +#define B0001100 12 +#define B00001100 12 +#define B1101 13 +#define B01101 13 +#define B001101 13 +#define B0001101 13 +#define B00001101 13 +#define B1110 14 +#define B01110 14 +#define B001110 14 +#define B0001110 14 +#define B00001110 14 +#define B1111 15 +#define B01111 15 +#define B001111 15 +#define B0001111 15 +#define B00001111 15 +#define B10000 16 +#define B010000 16 +#define B0010000 16 +#define B00010000 16 +#define B10001 17 +#define B010001 17 +#define B0010001 17 +#define B00010001 17 +#define B10010 18 +#define B010010 18 +#define B0010010 18 +#define B00010010 18 +#define B10011 19 +#define B010011 19 +#define B0010011 19 +#define B00010011 19 +#define B10100 20 +#define B010100 20 +#define B0010100 20 +#define B00010100 20 +#define B10101 21 +#define B010101 21 +#define B0010101 21 +#define B00010101 21 +#define B10110 22 +#define B010110 22 +#define B0010110 22 +#define B00010110 22 +#define B10111 23 +#define B010111 23 +#define B0010111 23 +#define B00010111 23 +#define B11000 24 +#define B011000 24 +#define B0011000 24 +#define B00011000 24 +#define B11001 25 +#define B011001 25 +#define B0011001 25 +#define B00011001 25 +#define B11010 26 +#define B011010 26 +#define B0011010 26 +#define B00011010 26 +#define B11011 27 +#define B011011 27 +#define B0011011 27 +#define B00011011 27 +#define B11100 28 +#define B011100 28 +#define B0011100 28 +#define B00011100 28 +#define B11101 29 +#define B011101 29 +#define B0011101 29 +#define B00011101 29 +#define B11110 30 +#define B011110 30 +#define B0011110 30 +#define B00011110 30 +#define B11111 31 +#define B011111 31 +#define B0011111 31 +#define B00011111 31 +#define B100000 32 +#define B0100000 32 +#define B00100000 32 +#define B100001 33 +#define B0100001 33 +#define B00100001 33 +#define B100010 34 +#define B0100010 34 +#define B00100010 34 +#define B100011 35 +#define B0100011 35 +#define B00100011 35 +#define B100100 36 +#define B0100100 36 +#define B00100100 36 +#define B100101 37 +#define B0100101 37 +#define B00100101 37 +#define B100110 38 +#define B0100110 38 +#define B00100110 38 +#define B100111 39 +#define B0100111 39 +#define B00100111 39 +#define B101000 40 +#define B0101000 40 +#define B00101000 40 +#define B101001 41 +#define B0101001 41 +#define B00101001 41 +#define B101010 42 +#define B0101010 42 +#define B00101010 42 +#define B101011 43 +#define B0101011 43 +#define B00101011 43 +#define B101100 44 +#define B0101100 44 +#define B00101100 44 +#define B101101 45 +#define B0101101 45 +#define B00101101 45 +#define B101110 46 +#define B0101110 46 +#define B00101110 46 +#define B101111 47 +#define B0101111 47 +#define B00101111 47 +#define B110000 48 +#define B0110000 48 +#define B00110000 48 +#define B110001 49 +#define B0110001 49 +#define B00110001 49 +#define B110010 50 +#define B0110010 50 +#define B00110010 50 +#define B110011 51 +#define B0110011 51 +#define B00110011 51 +#define B110100 52 +#define B0110100 52 +#define B00110100 52 +#define B110101 53 +#define B0110101 53 +#define B00110101 53 +#define B110110 54 +#define B0110110 54 +#define B00110110 54 +#define B110111 55 +#define B0110111 55 +#define B00110111 55 +#define B111000 56 +#define B0111000 56 +#define B00111000 56 +#define B111001 57 +#define B0111001 57 +#define B00111001 57 +#define B111010 58 +#define B0111010 58 +#define B00111010 58 +#define B111011 59 +#define B0111011 59 +#define B00111011 59 +#define B111100 60 +#define B0111100 60 +#define B00111100 60 +#define B111101 61 +#define B0111101 61 +#define B00111101 61 +#define B111110 62 +#define B0111110 62 +#define B00111110 62 +#define B111111 63 +#define B0111111 63 +#define B00111111 63 +#define B1000000 64 +#define B01000000 64 +#define B1000001 65 +#define B01000001 65 +#define B1000010 66 +#define B01000010 66 +#define B1000011 67 +#define B01000011 67 +#define B1000100 68 +#define B01000100 68 +#define B1000101 69 +#define B01000101 69 +#define B1000110 70 +#define B01000110 70 +#define B1000111 71 +#define B01000111 71 +#define B1001000 72 +#define B01001000 72 +#define B1001001 73 +#define B01001001 73 +#define B1001010 74 +#define B01001010 74 +#define B1001011 75 +#define B01001011 75 +#define B1001100 76 +#define B01001100 76 +#define B1001101 77 +#define B01001101 77 +#define B1001110 78 +#define B01001110 78 +#define B1001111 79 +#define B01001111 79 +#define B1010000 80 +#define B01010000 80 +#define B1010001 81 +#define B01010001 81 +#define B1010010 82 +#define B01010010 82 +#define B1010011 83 +#define B01010011 83 +#define B1010100 84 +#define B01010100 84 +#define B1010101 85 +#define B01010101 85 +#define B1010110 86 +#define B01010110 86 +#define B1010111 87 +#define B01010111 87 +#define B1011000 88 +#define B01011000 88 +#define B1011001 89 +#define B01011001 89 +#define B1011010 90 +#define B01011010 90 +#define B1011011 91 +#define B01011011 91 +#define B1011100 92 +#define B01011100 92 +#define B1011101 93 +#define B01011101 93 +#define B1011110 94 +#define B01011110 94 +#define B1011111 95 +#define B01011111 95 +#define B1100000 96 +#define B01100000 96 +#define B1100001 97 +#define B01100001 97 +#define B1100010 98 +#define B01100010 98 +#define B1100011 99 +#define B01100011 99 +#define B1100100 100 +#define B01100100 100 +#define B1100101 101 +#define B01100101 101 +#define B1100110 102 +#define B01100110 102 +#define B1100111 103 +#define B01100111 103 +#define B1101000 104 +#define B01101000 104 +#define B1101001 105 +#define B01101001 105 +#define B1101010 106 +#define B01101010 106 +#define B1101011 107 +#define B01101011 107 +#define B1101100 108 +#define B01101100 108 +#define B1101101 109 +#define B01101101 109 +#define B1101110 110 +#define B01101110 110 +#define B1101111 111 +#define B01101111 111 +#define B1110000 112 +#define B01110000 112 +#define B1110001 113 +#define B01110001 113 +#define B1110010 114 +#define B01110010 114 +#define B1110011 115 +#define B01110011 115 +#define B1110100 116 +#define B01110100 116 +#define B1110101 117 +#define B01110101 117 +#define B1110110 118 +#define B01110110 118 +#define B1110111 119 +#define B01110111 119 +#define B1111000 120 +#define B01111000 120 +#define B1111001 121 +#define B01111001 121 +#define B1111010 122 +#define B01111010 122 +#define B1111011 123 +#define B01111011 123 +#define B1111100 124 +#define B01111100 124 +#define B1111101 125 +#define B01111101 125 +#define B1111110 126 +#define B01111110 126 +#define B1111111 127 +#define B01111111 127 +#define B10000000 128 +#define B10000001 129 +#define B10000010 130 +#define B10000011 131 +#define B10000100 132 +#define B10000101 133 +#define B10000110 134 +#define B10000111 135 +#define B10001000 136 +#define B10001001 137 +#define B10001010 138 +#define B10001011 139 +#define B10001100 140 +#define B10001101 141 +#define B10001110 142 +#define B10001111 143 +#define B10010000 144 +#define B10010001 145 +#define B10010010 146 +#define B10010011 147 +#define B10010100 148 +#define B10010101 149 +#define B10010110 150 +#define B10010111 151 +#define B10011000 152 +#define B10011001 153 +#define B10011010 154 +#define B10011011 155 +#define B10011100 156 +#define B10011101 157 +#define B10011110 158 +#define B10011111 159 +#define B10100000 160 +#define B10100001 161 +#define B10100010 162 +#define B10100011 163 +#define B10100100 164 +#define B10100101 165 +#define B10100110 166 +#define B10100111 167 +#define B10101000 168 +#define B10101001 169 +#define B10101010 170 +#define B10101011 171 +#define B10101100 172 +#define B10101101 173 +#define B10101110 174 +#define B10101111 175 +#define B10110000 176 +#define B10110001 177 +#define B10110010 178 +#define B10110011 179 +#define B10110100 180 +#define B10110101 181 +#define B10110110 182 +#define B10110111 183 +#define B10111000 184 +#define B10111001 185 +#define B10111010 186 +#define B10111011 187 +#define B10111100 188 +#define B10111101 189 +#define B10111110 190 +#define B10111111 191 +#define B11000000 192 +#define B11000001 193 +#define B11000010 194 +#define B11000011 195 +#define B11000100 196 +#define B11000101 197 +#define B11000110 198 +#define B11000111 199 +#define B11001000 200 +#define B11001001 201 +#define B11001010 202 +#define B11001011 203 +#define B11001100 204 +#define B11001101 205 +#define B11001110 206 +#define B11001111 207 +#define B11010000 208 +#define B11010001 209 +#define B11010010 210 +#define B11010011 211 +#define B11010100 212 +#define B11010101 213 +#define B11010110 214 +#define B11010111 215 +#define B11011000 216 +#define B11011001 217 +#define B11011010 218 +#define B11011011 219 +#define B11011100 220 +#define B11011101 221 +#define B11011110 222 +#define B11011111 223 +#define B11100000 224 +#define B11100001 225 +#define B11100010 226 +#define B11100011 227 +#define B11100100 228 +#define B11100101 229 +#define B11100110 230 +#define B11100111 231 +#define B11101000 232 +#define B11101001 233 +#define B11101010 234 +#define B11101011 235 +#define B11101100 236 +#define B11101101 237 +#define B11101110 238 +#define B11101111 239 +#define B11110000 240 +#define B11110001 241 +#define B11110010 242 +#define B11110011 243 +#define B11110100 244 +#define B11110101 245 +#define B11110110 246 +#define B11110111 247 +#define B11111000 248 +#define B11111001 249 +#define B11111010 250 +#define B11111011 251 +#define B11111100 252 +#define B11111101 253 +#define B11111110 254 +#define B11111111 255 + +#endif diff --git a/core/arduino/main.cxx b/core/arduino/main.cxx new file mode 100755 index 0000000..52351e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/main.cxx @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +int main(void) +{ + init(); + + setup(); + + for (;;) + loop(); + + return 0; +} + diff --git a/core/arduino/pins_arduino.c b/core/arduino/pins_arduino.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..3ef07b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/pins_arduino.c @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +/* + pins_arduino.c - pin definitions for the Arduino board + Part of Arduino / Wiring Lite + + Copyright (c) 2005 David A. Mellis + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General + Public License along with this library; if not, write to the + Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + $Id$ +*/ + +#include +#include "wiring_private.h" +#include "pins_arduino.h" + +// On the Arduino board, digital pins are also used +// for the analog output (software PWM). Analog input +// pins are a separate set. + +// ATMEL ATMEGA8 & 168 / ARDUINO +// +// +-\/-+ +// PC6 1| |28 PC5 (AI 5) +// (D 0) PD0 2| |27 PC4 (AI 4) +// (D 1) PD1 3| |26 PC3 (AI 3) +// (D 2) PD2 4| |25 PC2 (AI 2) +// PWM+ (D 3) PD3 5| |24 PC1 (AI 1) +// (D 4) PD4 6| |23 PC0 (AI 0) +// VCC 7| |22 GND +// GND 8| |21 AREF +// PB6 9| |20 AVCC +// PB7 10| |19 PB5 (D 13) +// PWM+ (D 5) PD5 11| |18 PB4 (D 12) +// PWM+ (D 6) PD6 12| |17 PB3 (D 11) PWM +// (D 7) PD7 13| |16 PB2 (D 10) PWM +// (D 8) PB0 14| |15 PB1 (D 9) PWM +// +----+ +// +// (PWM+ indicates the additional PWM pins on the ATmega168.) + + +#define PB 2 +#define PC 3 +#define PD 4 + +// these arrays map port names (e.g. port B) to the +// appropriate addresses for various functions (e.g. reading +// and writing) +const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_mode_PGM[] = { + NOT_A_PORT, + NOT_A_PORT, + &DDRB, + &DDRC, + &DDRD, +}; + +const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_output_PGM[] = { + NOT_A_PORT, + NOT_A_PORT, + &PORTB, + &PORTC, + &PORTD, +}; + +const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_input_PGM[] = { + NOT_A_PORT, + NOT_A_PORT, + &PINB, + &PINC, + &PIND, +}; + +const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_port_PGM[] = { + PD, /* 0 */ + PD, + PD, + PD, + PD, + PD, + PD, + PD, + PB, /* 8 */ + PB, + PB, + PB, + PB, + PB, + PC, /* 14 */ + PC, + PC, + PC, + PC, + PC, +}; + +const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM[] = { + _BV(0), /* 0, port D */ + _BV(1), + _BV(2), + _BV(3), + _BV(4), + _BV(5), + _BV(6), + _BV(7), + _BV(0), /* 8, port B */ + _BV(1), + _BV(2), + _BV(3), + _BV(4), + _BV(5), + _BV(0), /* 14, port C */ + _BV(1), + _BV(2), + _BV(3), + _BV(4), + _BV(5), +}; + +const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_timer_PGM[] = { + NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 0 - port D */ + NOT_ON_TIMER, + NOT_ON_TIMER, + // on the ATmega168, digital pin 3 has hardware pwm +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) + TIMER2B, +#else + NOT_ON_TIMER, +#endif + NOT_ON_TIMER, + // on the ATmega168, digital pins 5 and 6 have hardware pwm +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) + TIMER0B, + TIMER0A, +#else + NOT_ON_TIMER, + NOT_ON_TIMER, +#endif + NOT_ON_TIMER, + NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 8 - port B */ + TIMER1A, + TIMER1B, +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) + TIMER2A, +#else + TIMER2, +#endif + NOT_ON_TIMER, + NOT_ON_TIMER, + NOT_ON_TIMER, + NOT_ON_TIMER, /* 14 - port C */ + NOT_ON_TIMER, + NOT_ON_TIMER, + NOT_ON_TIMER, + NOT_ON_TIMER, +}; + diff --git a/core/arduino/pins_arduino.h b/core/arduino/pins_arduino.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e0b7add --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/pins_arduino.h @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/* + pins_arduino.h - Pin definition functions for Arduino + Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/ + + Copyright (c) 2007 David A. Mellis + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General + Public License along with this library; if not, write to the + Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + $Id: wiring.h 249 2007-02-03 16:52:51Z mellis $ +*/ + +#ifndef Pins_Arduino_h +#define Pins_Arduino_h + +#include + +#define NOT_A_PIN 0 +#define NOT_A_PORT 0 + +#define NOT_ON_TIMER 0 +#define TIMER0A 1 +#define TIMER0B 2 +#define TIMER1A 3 +#define TIMER1B 4 +#define TIMER2 5 +#define TIMER2A 6 +#define TIMER2B 7 + +extern const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_mode_PGM[]; +extern const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_input_PGM[]; +extern const uint8_t PROGMEM port_to_output_PGM[]; + +extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_port_PGM[]; +extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_bit_PGM[]; +extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM[]; + +extern const uint8_t PROGMEM digital_pin_to_timer_PGM[]; + +// Get the bit location within the hardware port of the given virtual pin. +// This comes from the pins_*.c file for the active board configuration. +// +// These perform slightly better as macros compared to inline functions +// +#define digitalPinToPort(P) ( pgm_read_byte( digital_pin_to_port_PGM + (P) ) ) +#define digitalPinToBitMask(P) ( pgm_read_byte( digital_pin_to_bit_mask_PGM + (P) ) ) +#define digitalPinToTimer(P) ( pgm_read_byte( digital_pin_to_timer_PGM + (P) ) ) +#define analogInPinToBit(P) (P) +#define portOutputRegister(P) ( (volatile uint8_t *)( pgm_read_byte( port_to_output_PGM + (P))) ) +#define portInputRegister(P) ( (volatile uint8_t *)( pgm_read_byte( port_to_input_PGM + (P))) ) +#define portModeRegister(P) ( (volatile uint8_t *)( pgm_read_byte( port_to_mode_PGM + (P))) ) + +#endif diff --git a/core/arduino/wiring.c b/core/arduino/wiring.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..5dda822 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/wiring.c @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +/* + wiring.c - Partial implementation of the Wiring API for the ATmega8. + Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/ + + Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General + Public License along with this library; if not, write to the + Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + $Id$ +*/ + +#include "wiring_private.h" + +// The number of times timer 0 has overflowed since the program started. +// Must be volatile or gcc will optimize away some uses of it. +volatile unsigned long timer0_overflow_count; + +SIGNAL(SIG_OVERFLOW0) +{ + timer0_overflow_count++; +} + +unsigned long millis() +{ + // timer 0 increments every 64 cycles, and overflows when it reaches + // 256. we would calculate the total number of clock cycles, then + // divide by the number of clock cycles per millisecond, but this + // overflows too often. + //return timer0_overflow_count * 64UL * 256UL / (F_CPU / 1000UL); + + // instead find 1/128th the number of clock cycles and divide by + // 1/128th the number of clock cycles per millisecond + return timer0_overflow_count * 64UL * 2UL / (F_CPU / 128000UL); +} + +void delay(unsigned long ms) +{ + unsigned long start = millis(); + + while (millis() - start < ms) + ; +} + +/* Delay for the given number of microseconds. Assumes a 16 MHz clock. + * Disables interrupts, which will disrupt the millis() function if used + * too frequently. */ +void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us) +{ + uint8_t oldSREG; + + // calling avrlib's delay_us() function with low values (e.g. 1 or + // 2 microseconds) gives delays longer than desired. + //delay_us(us); + +#if F_CPU >= 16000000L + // for the 16 MHz clock on most Arduino boards + + // for a one-microsecond delay, simply return. the overhead + // of the function call yields a delay of approximately 1 1/8 us. + if (--us == 0) + return; + + // the following loop takes a quarter of a microsecond (4 cycles) + // per iteration, so execute it four times for each microsecond of + // delay requested. + us <<= 2; + + // account for the time taken in the preceeding commands. + us -= 2; +#else + // for the 8 MHz internal clock on the ATmega168 + + // for a one- or two-microsecond delay, simply return. the overhead of + // the function calls takes more than two microseconds. can't just + // subtract two, since us is unsigned; we'd overflow. + if (--us == 0) + return; + if (--us == 0) + return; + + // the following loop takes half of a microsecond (4 cycles) + // per iteration, so execute it twice for each microsecond of + // delay requested. + us <<= 1; + + // partially compensate for the time taken by the preceeding commands. + // we can't subtract any more than this or we'd overflow w/ small delays. + us--; +#endif + + // disable interrupts, otherwise the timer 0 overflow interrupt that + // tracks milliseconds will make us delay longer than we want. + oldSREG = SREG; + cli(); + + // busy wait + __asm__ __volatile__ ( + "1: sbiw %0,1" "\n\t" // 2 cycles + "brne 1b" : "=w" (us) : "0" (us) // 2 cycles + ); + + // reenable interrupts. + SREG = oldSREG; +} + +void init() +{ + // this needs to be called before setup() or some functions won't + // work there + sei(); + + // timer 0 is used for millis() and delay() + timer0_overflow_count = 0; + // on the ATmega168, timer 0 is also used for fast hardware pwm + // (using phase-correct PWM would mean that timer 0 overflowed half as often + // resulting in different millis() behavior on the ATmega8 and ATmega168) +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) + sbi(TCCR0A, WGM01); + sbi(TCCR0A, WGM00); +#endif + // set timer 0 prescale factor to 64 +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) + sbi(TCCR0B, CS01); + sbi(TCCR0B, CS00); +#else + sbi(TCCR0, CS01); + sbi(TCCR0, CS00); +#endif + // enable timer 0 overflow interrupt +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) + sbi(TIMSK0, TOIE0); +#else + sbi(TIMSK, TOIE0); +#endif + + // timers 1 and 2 are used for phase-correct hardware pwm + // this is better for motors as it ensures an even waveform + // note, however, that fast pwm mode can achieve a frequency of up + // 8 MHz (with a 16 MHz clock) at 50% duty cycle + + // set timer 1 prescale factor to 64 + sbi(TCCR1B, CS11); + sbi(TCCR1B, CS10); + // put timer 1 in 8-bit phase correct pwm mode + sbi(TCCR1A, WGM10); + + // set timer 2 prescale factor to 64 +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) + sbi(TCCR2B, CS22); +#else + sbi(TCCR2, CS22); +#endif + // configure timer 2 for phase correct pwm (8-bit) +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) + sbi(TCCR2A, WGM20); +#else + sbi(TCCR2, WGM20); +#endif + + // set a2d reference to AVCC (5 volts) + cbi(ADMUX, REFS1); + sbi(ADMUX, REFS0); + + // set a2d prescale factor to 128 + // 16 MHz / 128 = 125 KHz, inside the desired 50-200 KHz range. + // XXX: this will not work properly for other clock speeds, and + // this code should use F_CPU to determine the prescale factor. + sbi(ADCSRA, ADPS2); + sbi(ADCSRA, ADPS1); + sbi(ADCSRA, ADPS0); + + // enable a2d conversions + sbi(ADCSRA, ADEN); + + // the bootloader connects pins 0 and 1 to the USART; disconnect them + // here so they can be used as normal digital i/o; they will be + // reconnected in Serial.begin() +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) + UCSR0B = 0; +#else + UCSRB = 0; +#endif +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/core/arduino/wiring.h b/core/arduino/wiring.h new file mode 100755 index 0000000..3c77389 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/wiring.h @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +/* + wiring.h - Partial implementation of the Wiring API for the ATmega8. + Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/ + + Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General + Public License along with this library; if not, write to the + Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + $Id$ +*/ + +#ifndef Wiring_h +#define Wiring_h + +#include +#include "binary.h" + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C"{ +#endif + +#define HIGH 0x1 +#define LOW 0x0 + +#define INPUT 0x0 +#define OUTPUT 0x1 + +#define true 0x1 +#define false 0x0 + +#define PI 3.14159265 +#define HALF_PI 1.57079 +#define TWO_PI 6.283185 + +#define SERIAL 0x0 +#define DISPLAY 0x1 + +#define LSBFIRST 0 +#define MSBFIRST 1 + +#define CHANGE 1 +#define FALLING 2 +#define RISING 3 + +#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b)) +#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b)) +#define abs(x) ((x)>0?(x):-(x)) +#define constrain(amt,low,high) ((amt)<(low)?(low):((amt)>(high)?(high):(amt))) +#define radians(deg) ((deg)*DEG_TO_RAD) +#define degrees(rad) ((rad)*RAD_TO_DEG) +#define sq(x) ((x)*(x)) + +#define clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() ( F_CPU / 1000000L ) +#define clockCyclesToMicroseconds(a) ( (a) / clockCyclesPerMicrosecond() ) + +typedef uint8_t boolean; +typedef uint8_t byte; + +void init(void); + +void pinMode(uint8_t, uint8_t); +void digitalWrite(uint8_t, uint8_t); +int digitalRead(uint8_t); +int analogRead(uint8_t); +void analogWrite(uint8_t, int); + +void beginSerial(long); +void serialWrite(unsigned char); +int serialAvailable(void); +int serialRead(void); +void serialFlush(void); +void printMode(int); +void printByte(unsigned char c); +void printNewline(void); +void printString(const char *s); +void printInteger(long n); +void printHex(unsigned long n); +void printOctal(unsigned long n); +void printBinary(unsigned long n); +void printIntegerInBase(unsigned long n, unsigned long base); + +unsigned long millis(void); +void delay(unsigned long); +void delayMicroseconds(unsigned int us); +unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state); + +void shiftOut(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t bitOrder, byte val); + +void attachInterrupt(uint8_t, void (*)(void), int mode); +void detachInterrupt(uint8_t); + +void setup(void); +void loop(void); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} // extern "C" +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/core/arduino/wiring_analog.c b/core/arduino/wiring_analog.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..0ab32eb --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/wiring_analog.c @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +/* + wiring_analog.c - analog input and output + Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/ + + Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General + Public License along with this library; if not, write to the + Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + $Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $ +*/ + +#include "wiring_private.h" +#include "pins_arduino.h" + +int analogRead(uint8_t pin) +{ + uint8_t low, high, ch = analogInPinToBit(pin); + + // the low 4 bits of ADMUX select the ADC channel + ADMUX = (ADMUX & (unsigned int) 0xf0) | (ch & (unsigned int) 0x0f); + + // without a delay, we seem to read from the wrong channel + //delay(1); + + // start the conversion + sbi(ADCSRA, ADSC); + + // ADSC is cleared when the conversion finishes + while (bit_is_set(ADCSRA, ADSC)); + + // we have to read ADCL first; doing so locks both ADCL + // and ADCH until ADCH is read. reading ADCL second would + // cause the results of each conversion to be discarded, + // as ADCL and ADCH would be locked when it completed. + low = ADCL; + high = ADCH; + + // combine the two bytes + return (high << 8) | low; +} + +// Right now, PWM output only works on the pins with +// hardware support. These are defined in the appropriate +// pins_*.c file. For the rest of the pins, we default +// to digital output. +void analogWrite(uint8_t pin, int val) +{ + // We need to make sure the PWM output is enabled for those pins + // that support it, as we turn it off when digitally reading or + // writing with them. Also, make sure the pin is in output mode + // for consistenty with Wiring, which doesn't require a pinMode + // call for the analog output pins. + pinMode(pin, OUTPUT); + + if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER1A) { + // connect pwm to pin on timer 1, channel A + sbi(TCCR1A, COM1A1); + // set pwm duty + OCR1A = val; + } else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER1B) { + // connect pwm to pin on timer 1, channel B + sbi(TCCR1A, COM1B1); + // set pwm duty + OCR1B = val; +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) + } else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER0A) { + // connect pwm to pin on timer 0, channel A + sbi(TCCR0A, COM0A1); + // set pwm duty + OCR0A = val; + } else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER0B) { + // connect pwm to pin on timer 0, channel B + sbi(TCCR0A, COM0B1); + // set pwm duty + OCR0B = val; + } else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER2A) { + // connect pwm to pin on timer 2, channel A + sbi(TCCR2A, COM2A1); + // set pwm duty + OCR2A = val; + } else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER2B) { + // connect pwm to pin on timer 2, channel B + sbi(TCCR2A, COM2B1); + // set pwm duty + OCR2B = val; +#else + } else if (digitalPinToTimer(pin) == TIMER2) { + // connect pwm to pin on timer 2, channel B + sbi(TCCR2, COM21); + // set pwm duty + OCR2 = val; +#endif + } else if (val < 128) + digitalWrite(pin, LOW); + else + digitalWrite(pin, HIGH); +} diff --git a/core/arduino/wiring_digital.c b/core/arduino/wiring_digital.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..f38b2e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/wiring_digital.c @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +/* + wiring_digital.c - digital input and output functions + Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/ + + Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General + Public License along with this library; if not, write to the + Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + $Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $ +*/ + +#include "wiring_private.h" +#include "pins_arduino.h" + +void pinMode(uint8_t pin, uint8_t mode) +{ + uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin); + uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin); + volatile uint8_t *reg; + + if (port == NOT_A_PIN) return; + + // JWS: can I let the optimizer do this? + reg = portModeRegister(port); + + if (mode == INPUT) *reg &= ~bit; + else *reg |= bit; +} + +// Forcing this inline keeps the callers from having to push their own stuff +// on the stack. It is a good performance win and only takes 1 more byte per +// user than calling. (It will take more bytes on the 168.) +// +// But shouldn't this be moved into pinMode? Seems silly to check and do on +// each digitalread or write. +// +static inline void turnOffPWM(uint8_t timer) __attribute__ ((always_inline)); +static inline void turnOffPWM(uint8_t timer) +{ + if (timer == TIMER1A) cbi(TCCR1A, COM1A1); + if (timer == TIMER1B) cbi(TCCR1A, COM1B1); + +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) + if (timer == TIMER0A) cbi(TCCR0A, COM0A1); + if (timer == TIMER0B) cbi(TCCR0A, COM0B1); + if (timer == TIMER2A) cbi(TCCR2A, COM2A1); + if (timer == TIMER2B) cbi(TCCR2A, COM2B1); +#else + if (timer == TIMER2) cbi(TCCR2, COM21); +#endif +} + +void digitalWrite(uint8_t pin, uint8_t val) +{ + uint8_t timer = digitalPinToTimer(pin); + uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin); + uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin); + volatile uint8_t *out; + + if (port == NOT_A_PIN) return; + + // If the pin that support PWM output, we need to turn it off + // before doing a digital write. + if (timer != NOT_ON_TIMER) turnOffPWM(timer); + + out = portOutputRegister(port); + + if (val == LOW) *out &= ~bit; + else *out |= bit; +} + +int digitalRead(uint8_t pin) +{ + uint8_t timer = digitalPinToTimer(pin); + uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin); + uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin); + + if (port == NOT_A_PIN) return LOW; + + // If the pin that support PWM output, we need to turn it off + // before getting a digital reading. + if (timer != NOT_ON_TIMER) turnOffPWM(timer); + + if (*portInputRegister(port) & bit) return HIGH; + return LOW; +} diff --git a/core/arduino/wiring_private.h b/core/arduino/wiring_private.h new file mode 100755 index 0000000..affccd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/wiring_private.h @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +/* + wiring_private.h - Internal header file. + Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/ + + Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General + Public License along with this library; if not, write to the + Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + $Id: wiring.h 239 2007-01-12 17:58:39Z mellis $ +*/ + +#ifndef WiringPrivate_h +#define WiringPrivate_h + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "wiring.h" + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C"{ +#endif + +#ifndef cbi +#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit)) +#endif +#ifndef sbi +#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit)) +#endif + +#define EXTERNAL_INT_0 0 +#define EXTERNAL_INT_1 1 + +#define EXTERNAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS 2 + +typedef void (*voidFuncPtr)(void); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} // extern "C" +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/core/arduino/wiring_pulse.c b/core/arduino/wiring_pulse.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..642a5a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/wiring_pulse.c @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +/* + wiring_pulse.c - pulseIn() function + Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/ + + Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General + Public License along with this library; if not, write to the + Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + $Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $ +*/ + +#include "wiring_private.h" +#include "pins_arduino.h" + +/* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is HIGH + * or LOW, the type of pulse to measure. Works on pulses from 10 microseconds + * to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least N microseconds before + * the start of the pulse. */ +unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state) +{ + // cache the port and bit of the pin in order to speed up the + // pulse width measuring loop and achieve finer resolution. calling + // digitalRead() instead yields much coarser resolution. + uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin); + uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin); + uint8_t stateMask = (state ? bit : 0); + unsigned long width = 0; // keep initialization out of time critical area + + // wait for the pulse to start + while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) != stateMask) + ; + + // wait for the pulse to stop + while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask) + width++; + + // convert the reading to microseconds. The loop has been determined + // to be 10 clock cycles long and have about 12 clocks between the edge + // and the start of the loop. There will be some error introduced by + // the interrupt handlers. + return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 10 + 12); +} diff --git a/core/arduino/wiring_serial.c b/core/arduino/wiring_serial.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..9392a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/wiring_serial.c @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +/* + wiring_serial.c - serial functions. + Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/ + + Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General + Public License along with this library; if not, write to the + Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + $Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $ +*/ + +#include "wiring_private.h" + +// Define constants and variables for buffering incoming serial data. We're +// using a ring buffer (I think), in which rx_buffer_head is the index of the +// location to which to write the next incoming character and rx_buffer_tail +// is the index of the location from which to read. +#define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 128 + +unsigned char rx_buffer[RX_BUFFER_SIZE]; + +int rx_buffer_head = 0; +int rx_buffer_tail = 0; + +void beginSerial(long baud) +{ +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) + UBRR0H = ((F_CPU / 16 + baud / 2) / baud - 1) >> 8; + UBRR0L = ((F_CPU / 16 + baud / 2) / baud - 1); + + // enable rx and tx + sbi(UCSR0B, RXEN0); + sbi(UCSR0B, TXEN0); + + // enable interrupt on complete reception of a byte + sbi(UCSR0B, RXCIE0); +#else + UBRRH = ((F_CPU / 16 + baud / 2) / baud - 1) >> 8; + UBRRL = ((F_CPU / 16 + baud / 2) / baud - 1); + + // enable rx and tx + sbi(UCSRB, RXEN); + sbi(UCSRB, TXEN); + + // enable interrupt on complete reception of a byte + sbi(UCSRB, RXCIE); +#endif + + // defaults to 8-bit, no parity, 1 stop bit +} + +void serialWrite(unsigned char c) +{ +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) + while (!(UCSR0A & (1 << UDRE0))) + ; + + UDR0 = c; +#else + while (!(UCSRA & (1 << UDRE))) + ; + + UDR = c; +#endif +} + +int serialAvailable() +{ + return (RX_BUFFER_SIZE + rx_buffer_head - rx_buffer_tail) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE; +} + +int serialRead() +{ + // if the head isn't ahead of the tail, we don't have any characters + if (rx_buffer_head == rx_buffer_tail) { + return -1; + } else { + unsigned char c = rx_buffer[rx_buffer_tail]; + rx_buffer_tail = (rx_buffer_tail + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE; + return c; + } +} + +void serialFlush() +{ + // don't reverse this or there may be problems if the RX interrupt + // occurs after reading the value of rx_buffer_head but before writing + // the value to rx_buffer_tail; the previous value of rx_buffer_head + // may be written to rx_buffer_tail, making it appear as if the buffer + // were full, not empty. + rx_buffer_head = rx_buffer_tail; +} + +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) +SIGNAL(SIG_USART_RECV) +#else +SIGNAL(SIG_UART_RECV) +#endif +{ +#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) + unsigned char c = UDR0; +#else + unsigned char c = UDR; +#endif + + int i = (rx_buffer_head + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE; + + // if we should be storing the received character into the location + // just before the tail (meaning that the head would advance to the + // current location of the tail), we're about to overflow the buffer + // and so we don't write the character or advance the head. + if (i != rx_buffer_tail) { + rx_buffer[rx_buffer_head] = c; + rx_buffer_head = i; + } +} + +void printMode(int mode) +{ + // do nothing, we only support serial printing, not lcd. +} + +void printByte(unsigned char c) +{ + serialWrite(c); +} + +void printNewline() +{ + printByte('\n'); +} + +void printString(const char *s) +{ + while (*s) + printByte(*s++); +} + +void printIntegerInBase(unsigned long n, unsigned long base) +{ + unsigned char buf[8 * sizeof(long)]; // Assumes 8-bit chars. + unsigned long i = 0; + + if (n == 0) { + printByte('0'); + return; + } + + while (n > 0) { + buf[i++] = n % base; + n /= base; + } + + for (; i > 0; i--) + printByte(buf[i - 1] < 10 ? + '0' + buf[i - 1] : + 'A' + buf[i - 1] - 10); +} + +void printInteger(long n) +{ + if (n < 0) { + printByte('-'); + n = -n; + } + + printIntegerInBase(n, 10); +} + +void printHex(unsigned long n) +{ + printIntegerInBase(n, 16); +} + +void printOctal(unsigned long n) +{ + printIntegerInBase(n, 8); +} + +void printBinary(unsigned long n) +{ + printIntegerInBase(n, 2); +} + +/* Including print() adds approximately 1500 bytes to the binary size, + * so we replace it with the smaller and less-confusing printString(), + * printInteger(), etc. +void print(const char *format, ...) +{ + char buf[256]; + va_list ap; + + va_start(ap, format); + vsnprintf(buf, 256, format, ap); + va_end(ap); + + printString(buf); +} +*/ diff --git a/core/arduino/wiring_shift.c b/core/arduino/wiring_shift.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..956f864 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/arduino/wiring_shift.c @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +/* + wiring_shift.c - shiftOut() function + Part of Arduino - http://www.arduino.cc/ + + Copyright (c) 2005-2006 David A. Mellis + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General + Public License along with this library; if not, write to the + Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + $Id: wiring.c 248 2007-02-03 15:36:30Z mellis $ +*/ + +#include "wiring_private.h" + +void shiftOut(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t bitOrder, byte val) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (bitOrder == LSBFIRST) + digitalWrite(dataPin, !!(val & (1 << i))); + else + digitalWrite(dataPin, !!(val & (1 << (7 - i)))); + + digitalWrite(clockPin, HIGH); + digitalWrite(clockPin, LOW); + } +} -- cgit v1.2.3-18-g5258